A comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment
By using a multi-layer filter net and hydraulic cylinder-driven automatic cleaning system in sewage treatment equipment, the problem of water pump blockage caused by silt and sand in sewage is solved, efficient sewage treatment and automatic cleaning of filter nets is achieved, and the treatment system is improved. Applicability and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410441169.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing sewage treatment equipment fails to effectively solve the problem of water pump blockage caused by sludge and sand in the sewage when treating sewage, affecting treatment efficiency.
A comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment was designed, using a filter tank and a multi-layer filter mesh structure. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and solenoid valve, sewage filtering and sediment interception are realized, and driven by hydraulic cylinder and motor, automatically Remove silt and large particulate matter from the filter net to prevent water pump from being blocked, and at the same time, use the design of drug mixing and dosing tubes to improve the flexibility and applicability of the treatment system.
Effectively prevent silt and large particulate matter from entering the water pump, ensure sewage treatment efficiency, realize automatic cleaning of the filter net and convenient collection of silt and sand, and improve the applicability and effect of the treatment system.
Smart Images

Figure CN118062919B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular to comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Environmental engineering is an engineering discipline dedicated to protecting and improving the quality of the environment. It involves the design, construction and management of various systems and technologies to solve problems in environmental pollution, resource management, sustainable development, etc. Environmental engineers are usually dedicated to the treatment and management of wastewater, waste gas, solid waste, as well as water resource management, soil protection, environmental monitoring, etc. Their goal is to protect human health, protect natural resources, and promote the sustainable development of society through scientific, engineering and technical means. Environmental engineering has an important background and role in comprehensive sewage treatment. With the growth of population and the acceleration of industrialization, the scale of urbanization has continued to expand, and sewage discharge has become a serious environmental problem. Therefore, a comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment is proposed.
[0003] After searching, a comprehensive environmental sewage purification treatment equipment is disclosed in the announcement number: CN115417534A, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The equipment includes a treatment box and a support leg arranged at its lower end. A feed port is provided in the middle position of the upper end of the treatment box, and a rotating cylinder is provided at the lower end of the feed port. The outer side of the lower end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably sealed with the sealing bottom plate inside the treatment box. The rotating cylinder is connected to a rotating drive member for driving it to rotate. A top cover is provided at the upper end of the treatment box where the feed port is located. The present invention is designed to address the disadvantages of the existing devices. A grid can be constructed to filter out hair, which is also convenient for later removal. A pressurized jet structure is also provided during removal, which is helpful for discharging, and the scraping operation is only realized under the triggering of buoyancy, thereby reducing the damage to the filter plate caused by scraping. In addition, a feeding amount is automatically adjusted according to the sewage entry speed to automatically adjust the disinfection effect.
[0004] In the above application, a grid can be constructed to filter out hair, which also facilitates subsequent removal. At the same time, a pressurized jet structure is set up to help discharge the material, and the scraping operation is only carried out under the buoyancy trigger, reducing the damage to the filter plate caused by the scraping. In addition, it is also set to adjust the feeding amount according to the sewage entering speed and the disinfection effect. However, during use, it is not taken into account that the sewage contains mud and sand. When these things are extracted by the water pump, they may cause the water pump to be blocked, thereby affecting the treatment efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment, which solves the problem that the sewage contains sediment, which may cause the pump to be blocked when it is extracted by the water pump, thereby affecting the treatment efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment, including a filter tank, the outer wall of the filter tank is fixedly connected to a support rod, the upper surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first bracket, the outer wall of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a first fixing column, the first fixing column is internally rotatably connected to a first limiting column, the outer wall of the first limiting column is slidably connected to a support plate, the inner wall of the support plate is internally rotatably connected to a second limiting column, one end of the second limiting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, the inner wall of the support plate is slidably connected to a third limiting column, one end of the third limiting column is rotatably connected to the second fixing column, one end of the second fixing column is fixedly connected to a collection box, the outer wall of the collection box is fixedly connected to a baffle, one end of the first fixing column is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a filter, the interior of the filter tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet, and the outer wall of the filter tank is provided with a monitoring component.
[0007] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a first trigger switch, the first trigger switch is arranged inside the filter tank, the first trigger switch is connected to the control panel by telecommunication, a second trigger switch is arranged inside the filter tank, the second trigger switch is connected to the control panel by telecommunication, and the control panel is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder by telecommunication.
[0008] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the control panel is electrically connected to the water pump.
[0009] Preferably, a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a second bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the mixing tank.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the second bracket is slidably connected to a limiting frame, and a T-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the limiting frame.
[0011] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting frame, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the control panel.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, and the upper surface of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing, and a medicine storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the interior of the T-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a cover, the upper surface of the cover is fitted to the lower surface of the quantitative tube, and the lower surface of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the quantitative tube.
[0015] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a shift rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column.
[0016] Working principle: When the treatment equipment is needed, the sewage to be treated is added into the filter tank through the water inlet, and the silt and large particles inside the sewage are intercepted by the filter. There are three layers of filter screens inside the filter tank. The gap of the top filter screen is larger to intercept some larger soil or objects. The gap of the two back filter screens is smaller to ensure that the mud and sand content inside the sewage in the next step meets the standard and prevent the silt and objects from clogging the water pump. When the accumulated sewage touches the second trigger switch, the control panel receives the signal to start the solenoid valve to stop the sewage from entering the filter tank. At the same time, the control panel will also start the water pump, and the water pump draws the filtered sewage inside the filter tank into the mixing tank. After a period of time, the control panel will start the second hydraulic cylinder, which will push the sliding plate to move. The movement of the sliding plate will drive the T-plate to move. The outer wall of the T-plate moves inside the limit frame to ensure that the direction of movement will not change. At the same time, it will also drive the quantitative tube to move. When the quantitative tube moves to the groove above the second bracket, due to the weight of the medicine inside the quantitative tube, it will drive the lid to rotate through the rotating block, thereby entering the interior of the mixing tank through the air outlet pipe. When the second hydraulic cylinder is reset, it will pull the sliding plate and the T-plate to move. Since the rotating block is set to have an arc, the arc of the rotating block can be used to seal the bottom of the quantitative tube during movement. The medicine storage tank above will be added to the quantitative tube again through the feeding pipe fixed with a casing. In order to improve the flexibility and applicability of the treatment system and ensure that the treatment effect always reaches the expected goal, the control panel starts the motor, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column rotates and drives the lever to rotate, the sewage and medicine inside are mixed, and the sewage and medicine are fully mixed. When the water pump extracts enough water from the filter tank, the water level will be below the first trigger switch. After detecting that the water touches the first trigger switch, the first trigger switch transmits the first signal to the control panel. When no water touches the first trigger switch, the first trigger switch transmits the second signal to the control panel. At this time, the control panel starts the first hydraulic cylinder above the support rod, and the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the first bracket to move. The movement of the first bracket drives the first fixed The column moves, and the movement of the first fixed column drives the first limiting column to move inside the support plate. When the first limiting column moves, it drives the support plate to move through the second limiting column. The support rod rotates to drive the third limiting column to move. The movement of the third limiting column drives the second fixed column to move. The movement of the second fixed column drives the collection box to move, so that the collection box is pushed into the interior of the filter tank. At this time, because the first fixed column drives the connecting block to move, the movement of the connecting block drives the three-layer filter screen to be pulled out, the inner wall of the filter tank will hang the particles and objects on the three-layer filter screen into the collection box. When it is reset again, the baffle will fit tightly with the inner wall of the filter tank, making the filter tank sealed, so that the filter screen does not need to be disassembled for cleaning and the mud and larger objects on the filter screen are easy to collect.This equipment can not only ensure that the mud and sand content in the sewage in the next step meets the standard and prevent the mud and sand from clogging the water pump, but also improve the flexibility and applicability of the treatment system, ensure that the treatment effect always reaches the expected goal, and finally achieve the effect that the filter screen does not need to be disassembled and cleaned, and the mud and sand on the filter screen and large objects are easy to collect.
[0017] The present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The present invention adds the sewage to be treated into the filter tank through the water inlet. At this time, the sewage needs to pass through the first layer of filter screen with a larger gap. The first layer of filter screen intercepts some larger objects and soil. The gaps between the second layer of filter screen and the third layer of filter screen are getting smaller and smaller, ensuring that the mud and sand content inside the sewage in the next step meets the standard, thereby preventing the mud and sand and objects from clogging the water pump.
[0019] 2. The present invention starts the second hydraulic cylinder, which pushes the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate drives the T-plate to move, the T-plate drives the quantitative tube to move, when the quantitative tube moves to the top of the second bracket, it will drive the cover to flip due to the internal weight, when it is reset again, the medicine inside the medicine storage tank will fall into the quantitative tube, so as to improve the flexibility and applicability of the processing system and ensure that the processing effect always reaches the expected effect.
[0020] 3. The present invention starts the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first bracket to move, the movement of the first bracket drives the first fixed column to move, the movement of the first fixed column drives the connecting block and the three-layer filter to move, and the first fixed column drives the support plate to rotate through the first limiting column while moving, and the rotation of the support plate drives the third limiting column and the second fixed column to move, thereby driving the collection box to move, and when the three-layer filter is pulled outward, the inner wall of the mixing tank will push the mud and sand on the filter and large objects into the collection box, so that the filter does not need to be disassembled for cleaning and the mud and sand on the filter and large objects are easy to collect.
[0021] 4. The present invention drives the collection box to move when the second fixed column drives the collection box to move, and the collection box drives the baffle to move. When the outer wall of the baffle is embedded in the interior of the filter tank, the innermost end of the filter screen is embedded in the interior of the filter tank to prevent the filter screen from falling off due to excessive rotation. When the filter screen is reset, the outer wall of the baffle fits with the inner wall of the filter tank to seal the filter tank, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the filter screen from falling off due to excessive rotation and sealing the filter tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a water inlet of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter tank of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first trigger switch of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a mixing tank of the present invention.
[0028] Among them, 1. filter tank; 2. support rod; 3. first hydraulic cylinder; 4. first bracket; 5. first fixed column; 6. first limit column; 7. support plate; 8. second limit column; 9. third limit column; 10. second fixed column; 11. collection box; 12. baffle; 13. connecting block; 14. filter screen; 15. first trigger switch; 16. second trigger switch; 17. water pump; 18. connecting pipe; 19. mixing tank; 20. second bracket; 21. T-plate; 22. limit frame; 23. second hydraulic cylinder; 24. sliding plate; 25. casing; 26. feed pipe; 27. rotating block; 28. cover; 29. quantitative tube; 30. exhaust pipe; 31. motor; 32. rotating column; 33. gear lever; 34. medicine storage tank; 35. water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification and treatment equipment, including a filter tank 1, the outer wall of the filter tank 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 2, the upper surface of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder 3, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 4, the outer wall of the first bracket 4 is fixedly connected to a first fixed column 5, the first fixed column 5 is internally rotatably connected to a first limiting column 6, the outer wall of the first limiting column 6 is slidably connected to a support plate 7, the inner wall of the support plate 7 is internally rotatably connected to a second limiting column 8, one end of the second limiting column 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 2, the inner wall of the support plate 7 is slidably connected to a third limiting column 9, one end of the third limiting column 9 is rotatably connected to a second fixed column 10, one end of the second fixed column 10 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 11, the outer wall of the collecting box 11 is fixedly connected to a baffle 12, one end of the first fixed column 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 13, the outer wall of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 14, the interior of the filter tank 1 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 35, and the outer wall of the filter tank 1 is provided with a monitoring component. The monitoring component includes a first trigger switch 15, the first trigger switch 15 is arranged inside the filter tank 1, the first trigger switch 15 is connected to the control panel by telecommunication, a second trigger switch 16 is arranged inside the filter tank 1, the second trigger switch 16 is connected to the control panel by telecommunication, and the control panel is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 3 by telecommunication.
[0031] Specifically, the first trigger switch 15 sends a signal to the control panel, and the control panel starts the first hydraulic cylinder 3 to drive the first bracket 4 to move. The movement of the first bracket 4 drives the first fixed column 5 and the first limiting column 6 to move, thereby driving the support plate 7 to rotate. The rotation of the support plate 7 drives the third limiting column 9 and the second fixed column 10 to move. The movement of the second fixed column 10 drives the collecting box 11 and the baffle 12 to move. When the collecting box 11 moves outward, the inner wall of the filter tank 1 will push the mud and sand above the collecting box 11 and large objects into the inside of the collecting box 11, so as to achieve the effect of disassembling and cleaning the filter screen 14 and facilitating the collection of mud and large objects on the filter screen 14.
[0032] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment device, wherein a water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter tank 1, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 17, and a control panel is electrically connected to the water pump 17.
[0033] Specifically, when water touches the second trigger switch 16 for a period of time, the second trigger switch 16 will send a signal to the control panel, and the control panel will start the solenoid valve to block the water inlet 35 and stop the sewage from entering. At this time, the water pump 17 is started, and the water pump 17 draws the sewage inside the filter tank 1 through the connecting pipe 18 into the mixing tank 19, so as to facilitate the extraction of sewage into the next process.
[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 19, the upper surface of the mixing tank 19 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 20, and the interior of the mixing tank 19 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 30.
[0035] Specifically, the drug falls into the inside of the air outlet pipe 30 through the groove inside the second bracket 20, and then falls into the inside of the mixing tank 19 along the inside of the air outlet pipe 30. During the reaction, the generated gas will be discharged through the air outlet pipe 30, thereby preventing the internal air pressure from being too high.
[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 -Attached Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment device, wherein the upper surface of the second bracket 20 is slidably connected to a limit frame 22, and a T-shaped plate 21 is slidably connected inside the limit frame 22. A second hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit frame 22, and a sliding plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 23, and the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is electrically connected to the control panel. The outer wall of the T-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 24, and a casing 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit frame 22.
[0037] Specifically, the control panel starts the second hydraulic cylinder 23, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 pushes the sliding plate 24 to move, the sliding plate 24 moves the T-shaped plate 21, and the T-shaped plate 21 moves in the groove inside the limiting frame 22 to ensure that the position and direction of movement do not change.
[0038] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment device, wherein a feed pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 25, and a medicine storage tank 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 26. A rotating block 27 is rotatably connected to the inside of the T-shaped plate 21, and a cover 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 27. The upper surface of the cover 28 is attached to the lower surface of the quantitative tube 29, and the quantitative tube 29 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped plate 21.
[0039] Specifically, when the T-plate 21 moves, it will drive the metering tube 29 to move. When the metering tube 29 moves to the groove above the second bracket 20, the weight inside the metering tube 29 will drive the cover 28 to rotate, causing the medicine inside the metering tube 29 to fall into the mixing tank 19. When resetting, the arc set by the rotating block 27 will cause the cover 28 to seal the metering tube 29. At this time, the medicine inside the medicine storage tank 34 will fall into the metering tube 29 again through the feeding pipe 26.
[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment, the upper surface of the mixing tank 19 is fixedly connected to a motor 31, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 32, and the outer wall of the rotating column 32 is fixedly connected to a gear lever 33.
[0041] Specifically, the control panel starts the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the rotating column 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column 32 drives the gear lever 33 to rotate, so as to mix the sewage and the medicine inside, thereby achieving the effect of fully mixing the sewage and the medicine.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A comprehensive sewage purification treatment device, comprising a filter tank (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the filter tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the upper surface of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (4), the outer wall of the first bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a first fixing column (5), the interior of the first fixing column (5) is rotatably connected to a first limiting column (6), the outer wall of the first limiting column (6) is slidably connected to a support plate (7), the interior of the support plate (7) is rotatably connected to a second limiting column (8), one end of the second limiting column (8) is fixedly connected to the support rod (2). The outer wall of the support plate (7) is slidably connected to a third limiting column (9), one end of the third limiting column (9) is rotatably connected to a second fixing column (10), one end of the second fixing column (10) is fixedly connected to a collection box (11), the outer wall of the collection box (11) is fixedly connected to a baffle (12), one end of the first fixing column (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (13), the outer wall of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (14), the interior of the filter tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (35), and the outer wall of the filter tank (1) is provided with a monitoring component; The monitoring component comprises a first trigger switch (15), the first trigger switch (15) is arranged inside the filter tank (1), the first trigger switch (15) is connected to a control panel via telecommunication, a second trigger switch (16) is arranged inside the filter tank (1), the second trigger switch (16) is connected to the control panel via telecommunication, and the control panel is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (3); The interior of the filter tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (17), the output end of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (18), and the control panel is connected to the water pump (17) via telecommunication; The outer wall of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a mixing tank (19), the upper surface of the mixing tank (19) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (20), and the interior of the mixing tank (19) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (30); The upper surface of the second bracket (20) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (22), and the interior of the limiting frame (22) is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (21); The outer wall of the limiting frame (22) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (23), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (24), and the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is electrically connected to a control panel.
2. A comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the T-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (24), and the upper surface of the limiting frame (22) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (25).
3. A comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the casing (25) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (26), and the outer wall of the feed pipe (26) is fixedly connected to a medicine storage tank (34).
4. A comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the T-shaped plate (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (27), the outer wall of the rotating block (27) is fixedly connected to a cover (28), the upper surface of the cover (28) is attached to the lower surface of the quantitative tube (29), and the lower surface of the T-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected to the quantitative tube (29).
5. The comprehensive sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank (19), a rotating column (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (31), and a shift rod (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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