Intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of scoliosis correction, and discloses an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery, including a detection device, a wearing device and a correction device, wherein the detection device is arranged on one side of the inside of the wearing device, the correction device is fixedly arranged on the wearing device, and a receiver is arranged in the wearing device, a transmitter is arranged in the detection device, and the wearing device performs correction adjustment based on the correction signal sent by the detection device. Through the built-in detection device and the central control center, the device can monitor the patient's spinal state in real time, including key indicators such as temperature, heart rate and pressure. This intelligent adjustment system can automatically adjust the correction force according to the patient's specific condition, and improve the accuracy and personalization level of correction. By matching the X-ray film with the 3D human body model, and calculating the pressure values ​​of the convex side and the concave side, the device can provide an accurate correction plan to help the patient gradually restore the normal shape of the spine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of scoliosis correction, and in particular to an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery. Background Art

[0002] Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity, and the choice of treatment method needs to take into account the specific situation of the patient. When determining whether surgical treatment is needed, doctors usually consider factors such as the degree of deformity, age, and trunk balance of the patient. For patients with scoliosis with a Cobb angle of 20° to 40°, bracing is mainly used for correction.

[0003] In order to improve the patient's comfort during the correction treatment and prolong the wearing time, artificial intelligence technology has been applied in the brace treatment of scoliosis. By combining the orthotic brace with different sensors (such as pressure sensors, tension sensors, and posture sensors), the patient's spinal status can be monitored in real time, and the correction force of the brace can be adjusted according to the monitoring results to achieve more accurate and personalized spinal correction.

[0004] However, these sensors need to be connected to human skin, so they may be affected by some factors during use. For example, changes in ambient temperature and heart rate may affect the sensor readings, thereby affecting the accuracy of the correction effect. In addition, the contact between the sensor and the skin may cause discomfort or allergic reactions, which is also a problem that needs to be considered in application.

[0005] Despite some limitations, the application of artificial intelligence in scoliosis brace treatment still has great potential. As technology continues to develop, we can expect more accurate, comfortable and personalized scoliosis correction treatment plans to be realized. At the same time, doctors and researchers also need to continuously explore and improve the performance of sensors to reduce the impact of interference factors on the correction effect and improve the reliability and effectiveness of treatment. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: monitoring the state of the spine by combining sensors with braces is a method to improve the accuracy of correction, however, these sensors may be interfered with by external factors, such as changes in ambient temperature or changes in the patient's heart rate, which will affect the accuracy of the sensor readings and thus affect the correction effect; connecting the sensor directly to the human skin may cause discomfort to the patient. Long-term wearing may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, which will affect the patient's comfort and compliance; although artificial intelligence technology has great potential in corrective treatment, the current technical level and application are still limited. Sensor performance needs to be further improved in order to reduce errors and improve the stability of monitoring data.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery, including a detection device, a wearing device and a correction device, wherein the detection device is arranged on the inner side of the wearing device, the correction device is fixedly arranged on the wearing device, and a receiver is arranged in the wearing device, a transmitter is arranged in the detection device, and the wearing device performs correction and adjustment based on the correction signal sent by the detection device.

[0008] Further preferably, the detection device also includes a central control center and a sensor group, the sensor group is electrically connected to the central control center, and the sensor group includes an infrared temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor and a pressure sensor.

[0009] Further preferably, the wearing device comprises a wearing device inner lining layer and a wearing device outer layer; the wearing device inner lining layer is connected to the correction device, and the wearing device outer layer is a supporting layer.

[0010] Further preferably, the correction device includes two airbag groups, each of which is provided with a plurality of airbag units, the airbag units are arranged on the inner lining layer of the wearing device, and the airbag units are in direct contact with the skin of the human body trunk, and the airbag units are used to apply convex side pressure value or concave side pressure value.

[0011] Further preferably, the wearing device further comprises a wearing device middle layer, the wearing device middle layer comprises a pressure regulator, and the pressure regulator is electrically connected to the wearing device inner lining layer;

[0012] The pressure regulator is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives an increase pressure signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso; when the wearing device receives a decrease pressure signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso.

[0013] Further preferably, the correction device also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is used to obtain a first 3D human body model and a full-length spine X-ray of the user, and match the full-length spine X-ray with the first 3D human body model to obtain a second 3D human body model; calculate the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value of the second 3D human body model, and send the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value to a central control center, the central control center sorts the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value and sends them to the wearing device, and an airbag regulator is provided in the middle layer of the wearing device, and the airbag regulator adjusts the pressure of each airbag monomer in the two airbag groups according to the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value.

[0014] Further preferably, the outer layer of the wearing device is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of aluminum alloy, plastic plate and synthetic fabric.

[0015] Further preferably, the airbag adjuster is connected to the correction device;

[0016] The airbag regulator is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives an increase pressure signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso, and adaptively increase the airbag pressure; when the wearing device receives a decrease pressure signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso, and adaptively reduce the airbag pressure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] Real-time monitoring and intelligent adjustment: Through the built-in detection device and central control center, the equipment can monitor the patient's spinal status in real time, including key indicators such as temperature, heart rate and pressure. This intelligent adjustment system can automatically adjust the correction strength according to the patient's specific condition, improving the accuracy and personalization of the correction.

[0019] Improved Comfort: The device is designed with comfort in mind, using a wearable liner and outer material, as well as adjustable airbag pressure, to reduce patient discomfort while wearing.

[0020] Precise correction: By matching X-rays with 3D human models and calculating the pressure values ​​on the convex and concave sides, the device can provide precise correction plans to help patients gradually restore the normal shape of the spine.

[0021] Multi-material composite structure: The outer layer of the wearable device is made of materials such as aluminum alloy, plastic plate and synthetic fabric, which not only increases the durability and stability of the equipment, but also improves the comfort of the patient.

[0022] Ease of use and adaptability: The device’s mid-level regulator allows for easy adjustment of cuff pressure to suit the patient’s needs in different situations, while simplifying the use process, making it easy for patients or medical professionals to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view of an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a middle-level schematic diagram of a wearing device of an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure, 101 is the outer layer of the wearable device; 102 is the inner lining layer of the wearable device; 103 is the middle layer of the wearable device; 104 is the central control center; 105 is the single-chip microcomputer; 106 is the infrared temperature sensor; 107 is the heart rate sensor; 108 is the pressure sensor; 109 is the airbag; 110 is the pressure regulator; 111 is the airbag regulator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0030] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a preferred embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery, comprising a detection device, a wearing device and a correction device, wherein the detection device is arranged on the inner side of the wearing device, the correction device is fixedly arranged on the wearing device, and a receiver is arranged in the wearing device, a transmitter is arranged in the detection device, and the wearing device performs correction adjustment based on the correction signal sent by the detection device.

[0033] It is understandable that by integrating the detection device 201, the wearing device and the correction device, the device can monitor the patient's spinal status in real time and make accurate correction adjustments based on the monitoring results. This helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of correction treatment and reduce the workload of doctors.

[0034] Further in this preferred embodiment, the detection device also includes a central control center 104 and a sensor group, the sensor group is electrically connected to the central control center 104, and the sensor group includes an infrared temperature sensor 106, a heart rate sensor 107 and a pressure sensor 108.

[0035] Further in this preferred embodiment, the wearing device includes a wearing device inner lining layer 102 and a wearing device outer layer 101; the wearing device inner lining layer 102 is connected to the correction device, and the wearing device outer layer 101 is a supporting layer.

[0036] Further in this preferred embodiment, the correction device includes two airbag groups, each airbag group is provided with a plurality of airbag 109 monomers, the airbag 109 monomers are arranged on the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device, and the airbag 109 monomers are in direct contact with the skin of the human body trunk, and the airbag 109 monomers are used to apply convex side pressure value or concave side pressure value.

[0037] It is understandable that the device uses the airbag 109 as a correction device, which can apply appropriate pressure according to the patient's needs, thereby achieving personalized spinal correction. In addition, through the intelligent adjustment of the pressure regulator 110 and the airbag regulator 111, the device can adjust the correction force according to the patient's real-time condition, thereby improving the comfort and compliance of the treatment.

[0038] Further in this preferred embodiment, the correction device also includes a single-chip microcomputer 105, which is used to obtain a first 3D human body model and a full-length spine X-ray of the user, and match the full-length spine X-ray with the first 3D human body model to obtain a second 3D human body model; calculate the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value of the second 3D human body model, and send the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value to the central control center 104, the central control center 104 sorts the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value and sends them to the wearing device, and the middle layer 103 of the wearing device is provided with an airbag regulator 111, and the airbag regulator 111 adjusts the pressure of each airbag 109 monomer in the two airbag groups according to the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value.

[0039] It is understandable that by acquiring the user's 3D human body model and the full-length spinal X-ray film through the single-chip computer 105 and matching the two, the device can calculate the pressure values ​​of the convex side and the concave side, and provide accurate correction signals for the wearing device. This helps to achieve more personalized and accurate correction treatment and improve the treatment effect.

[0040] Further in this preferred embodiment, the wearing device further comprises a wearing device middle layer 103, the wearing device middle layer 103 comprises a pressure regulator 110, and the pressure regulator 110 is electrically connected to the wearing device inner lining layer 102;

[0041] The pressure regulator 110 is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives an increase pressure signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device on the user's torso; when the wearing device receives a decrease pressure signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device on the user's torso.

[0042] The airbag adjuster 111 is connected to the correction device;

[0043] The airbag regulator 111 is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives a pressure increase signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device on the user's body torso, and adaptively increase the pressure of the airbag 109; when the wearing device receives a pressure reduction signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device on the user's body torso, and adaptively reduce the pressure of the airbag 109. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] It can be understood that the central control center 104 determines the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device on the user's torso according to the user's torso temperature;

[0045] The user's torso temperature is T0, and a first user's torso temperature T1, a second user's torso temperature T2, a third user's torso temperature T3, a fourth user's torso temperature T4, and a fifth user's torso temperature T5 are preset, and T1<T2<T3<T4<T5; a pressure V1 applied by the first-level wearing device lining layer 102 on the user's torso, a pressure V2 applied by the second-level wearing device lining layer 102 on the user's torso, a pressure V3 applied by the third-level wearing device lining layer 102 on the user's torso, a pressure V4 applied by the fourth-level wearing device lining layer 102 on the user's torso, and a pressure V5 applied by the fifth-level wearing device lining layer 102 on the user's torso are preset, and V1<V2<V3<V4<V5;

[0046] Determine the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso according to the relationship between the user's torso temperature T0 and each preset user's torso temperature;

[0047] When T0≤T1, the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the torso of the user is determined to be the first-level pressure V1 applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the torso of the user;

[0048] When T1<T0≤T2, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is the second-level pressure V2 applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso;

[0049] When T2<T0≤T3, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is the third-level pressure V3 applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso;

[0050] When T3<T0≤T4, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is the fourth level of pressure V4 applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso;

[0051] When T4<T0≤T5, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is level 5 pressure V5 applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso;

[0052] After determining the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the torso of the user, determining the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the torso of the user according to the real-time heart rate of the user;

[0053] The user heart rate information is U0, and the first user heart rate U1, the second user heart rate U2, the third user heart rate U3, the fourth user heart rate U4 and the fifth user heart rate U5 are preset, and U1<U2<U3<U4<U5; the pressure adjustment coefficient x1 applied by the first wearing device lining layer 102 to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x2 applied by the second wearing device lining layer 102 to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x3 applied by the third wearing device lining layer 102 to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x4 applied by the fourth wearing device lining layer 102 to the user's torso and the pressure adjustment coefficient x5 applied by the fifth wearing device lining layer 102 to the user's torso are preset, and 0.9<x1<x2<x3<x4<x5<1.1;

[0054] Determine the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso according to the magnitude relationship between the user's heart rate information U0 and each preset user's heart rate information;

[0055] When U0≤U1, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x1 of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x1;

[0056] When U1<U0≤U2, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x2 of the second inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x2;

[0057] When U2<U0≤U3, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the third pressure adjustment coefficient x3 of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso. Specifically, the pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x3.

[0058] When U3<U0≤U4, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the fourth pressure adjustment coefficient x4 of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is Vi*x4;

[0059] When U4<U0≤U5, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x5 of the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x5;

[0060] In Vi, i=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, any one of which represents the pressure applied by the inner lining 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso; in xi, i=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, any one of which represents the pressure adjustment coefficient applied by the inner lining 102 of the wearing device to the user's torso.

[0061] The central control center 104 determines the pressure of the airbag 109 according to the user's torso temperature;

[0062] The user's torso temperature is T0, and the first user's torso temperature T1, the second user's torso temperature T2, the third user's torso temperature T3, the fourth user's torso temperature T4 and the fifth user's torso temperature T5 are preset, and T1<T2<T3<T4<T5; the first-level airbag 109 pressure M1, the second-level airbag 109 pressure M2, the third-level airbag 109 pressure M3, the fourth-level airbag 109 pressure M4 and the fifth-level airbag 109 pressure M5 are preset, and M1<M2<M3<M4<M5;

[0063] Determine the pressure of the airbag 109 according to the relationship between the user's torso temperature T0 and each preset user's torso temperature;

[0064] When T0≤T1, the pressure of the airbag 109 is determined to be the first-level airbag 109 pressure M1;

[0065] When T1<T0≤T2, the pressure of the airbag 109 is determined to be the secondary airbag 109 pressure M2;

[0066] When T2<T0≤T3, the pressure of the airbag 109 is determined to be the third-level airbag 109 pressure M3;

[0067] When T3<T0≤T4, the pressure of the airbag 109 is determined to be the fourth-level airbag 109 pressure M4;

[0068] When T4<T0≤T5, the airbag 109 pressure is determined to be the fifth-level airbag 109 pressure M5;

[0069] After determining the pressure of the airbag 109, the specific pressure of the airbag 109 is determined according to the user's real-time heart rate;

[0070] The user heart rate information is U0, the first user heart rate U1, the second user heart rate U2, the third user heart rate U3, the fourth user heart rate U4 and the fifth user heart rate U5 are preset, and U1<U2<U3<U4<U5; the first airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y1, the second airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y2, the third airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y3, the fourth airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y4 and the fifth airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y5 are preset, and 0.9<y1<y2<y3<y4<y5<1.1;

[0071] Determine the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 according to the magnitude relationship between the user heart rate information U0 and each preset user heart rate information;

[0072] When U0≤U1, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 is determined to be the first airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y1, and the specific pressure of the airbag 109 is Mi*y1;

[0073] When U1<U0≤U2, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 is determined to be the second airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y2, and the specific pressure of the airbag 109 is Mi*y2;

[0074] When U2<U0≤U3, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 is determined to be the third airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y3, and the specific pressure of the airbag 109 is Mi*y3;

[0075] When U3<U0≤U4, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 is determined to be the fourth airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y4, and the specific airbag 109 pressure is Mi*y4;

[0076] When U4<U0≤U5, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109 is determined to be the fifth airbag 109 pressure adjustment coefficient y5, and the specific pressure of the airbag 109 is Mi*y5;

[0077] In Mi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 represents the pressure of the airbag 109, and in yi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 represents the pressure adjustment coefficient of the airbag 109.

[0078] Further in this preferred embodiment, the outer layer 101 of the wearing device is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of aluminum alloy, plastic plate and synthetic fabric.

[0079] It is understandable that the outer layer of the device is made of materials such as aluminum alloy, plastic plate and synthetic fabric, which not only improves the durability and stability of the device, but also increases the comfort of the patient. This helps to improve patient satisfaction with treatment and improve treatment compliance.

[0080] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery, which can monitor the patient's spinal status in real time through a built-in detection device and a central control center, including key indicators such as temperature, heart rate and pressure. This intelligent adjustment system can automatically adjust the correction force according to the patient's specific condition to improve the accuracy and personalization of the correction. Moreover, the design of the device takes comfort into consideration. By using the inner lining and outer material of the wearing device, as well as the adjustable airbag pressure, it aims to reduce the patient's discomfort during wearing. By matching the X-ray film with the 3D human body model and calculating the pressure values ​​of the convex and concave sides, the device can provide an accurate correction plan to help the patient gradually restore the normal shape of the spine. The outer layer of the wearing device uses materials such as aluminum alloy, plastic plate and synthetic fabric, which not only increases the durability and stability of the device, but also improves the comfort of the patient. Moreover, the middle-layer regulator of the device can easily adjust the airbag pressure to meet the needs of patients in different situations, while simplifying the use process so that patients or medical professionals can easily operate it.

[0081] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

[0082] The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0083] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0084] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0085] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detection device, a wearing device and a correction device, wherein the detection device is arranged inside the wearing device, the correction device is fixedly arranged on the wearing device, a receiver is arranged inside the wearing device, a transmitter is arranged inside the detection device, and the wearing device performs correction adjustment based on the correction signal sent by the detection device; The detection device also includes a central control center and a sensor group, the sensor group is electrically connected to the central control center, and the sensor group includes an infrared temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor and a pressure sensor; The wearing device comprises a wearing device inner lining layer, a wearing device middle layer and a wearing device outer layer; The middle layer of the wearing device includes a pressure regulator, and the pressure regulator is electrically connected to the inner lining layer of the wearing device; The pressure regulator is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives a pressure increase signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's body torso; when the wearing device receives a pressure reduction signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's body torso; The central control center determines the pressure applied by the inner lining of the wearable device to the user's torso according to the user's torso temperature; The user's torso temperature is T0, and a first user's torso temperature T1, a second user's torso temperature T2, a third user's torso temperature T3, a fourth user's torso temperature T4, and a fifth user's torso temperature T5 are preset, and T1<T2<T3<T4<T5; a pressure V1 applied by the lining layer of the first-level wearing device on the user's torso, a pressure V2 applied by the lining layer of the second-level wearing device on the user's torso, a pressure V3 applied by the lining layer of the third-level wearing device on the user's torso, a pressure V4 applied by the lining layer of the fourth-level wearing device on the user's torso, and a pressure V5 applied by the lining layer of the fifth-level wearing device on the user's torso are preset, and V1<V2<V3<V4<V5; Determine the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso according to the relationship between the user's torso temperature T0 and each preset user's torso temperature; When T0≤T1, the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user is determined to be the first-level pressure V1 applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user; When T1<T0≤T2, the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user is determined to be the secondary pressure V2 applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user; When T2<T0≤T3, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is the third-level pressure V3 applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso; When T3<T0≤T4, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is the fourth-level pressure V4 applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso; When T4<T0≤T5, it is determined that the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user is level 5 pressure V5 applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user; After determining the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user, determining the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the torso of the user according to the real-time heart rate of the user; The user heart rate information is U0, and the first user heart rate U1, the second user heart rate U2, the third user heart rate U3, the fourth user heart rate U4 and the fifth user heart rate U5 are preset, and U1<U2<U3<U4<U5; the pressure adjustment coefficient x1 applied by the inner lining layer of the first wearing device to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x2 applied by the inner lining layer of the second wearing device to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x3 applied by the inner lining layer of the third wearing device to the user's torso, the pressure adjustment coefficient x4 applied by the inner lining layer of the fourth wearing device to the user's torso and the pressure adjustment coefficient x5 applied by the inner lining layer of the fifth wearing device to the user's torso are preset, and 0.9<x1<x2<x3<x4<x5<1.1; Determine the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso according to the magnitude relationship between the user's heart rate information U0 and each preset user's heart rate information; When U0≤U1, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x1 of the inner lining layer of the first wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x1; When U1<U0≤U2, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x2 of the inner lining layer of the second wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x2; When U2<U0≤U3, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x3 of the inner lining layer of the third wearing device applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x3; When U3<U0≤U4, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the fourth pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining layer of the wearing device applied to the user's torso x4, and the specific pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device to the user's torso is Vi*x4; When U4<U0≤U5, the pressure adjustment coefficient of the inner lining of the wearing device applied to the user's torso is determined to be the pressure adjustment coefficient x5 of the fifth wearing device inner lining applied to the user's torso, and the specific pressure applied to the user's torso by the inner lining of the wearing device is Vi*x5; In Vi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, which represents the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso; in xi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, which represents the pressure adjustment coefficient applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso.

2. The intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner lining layer of the wearing device is connected to the correction device, and the outer layer of the wearing device is a support layer; The correction device includes two airbag groups, each of which is provided with a plurality of airbag units. The airbag units are arranged on the inner lining layer of the wearing device and are in direct contact with the skin of the user's trunk. The airbag units are used to apply a convex side pressure value or a concave side pressure value.

3. The intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The correction device also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is used to obtain a first 3D human body model and a full-length spine X-ray film of the user, and match the full-length spine X-ray film with the first 3D human body model to obtain a second 3D human body model; calculate the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value of the second 3D human body model, and send the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value to a central control center, and the central control center sorts the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value and sends them to the wearing device. An airbag regulator is arranged in the middle layer of the wearing device, and the airbag regulator adjusts the pressure of each airbag monomer in the two airbag groups according to the convex side pressure value and the concave side pressure value.

4. The intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer layer of the wearing device is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of aluminum alloy and plastic plate.

5. The intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The airbag adjuster is connected to the correction device; The airbag regulator is specifically used to: when the wearing device receives an increase pressure signal based on the detection device, increase the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso, and adaptively increase the airbag pressure; when the wearing device receives a decrease pressure signal based on the detection device, reduce the pressure applied by the inner lining layer of the wearing device on the user's torso, and adaptively reduce the airbag pressure.

6. The intelligent scoliosis correction device for spinal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The central control center determines the airbag pressure based on the user's torso temperature; The user's torso temperature is T0, and the first user's torso temperature T1, the second user's torso temperature T2, the third user's torso temperature T3, the fourth user's torso temperature T4 and the fifth user's torso temperature T5 are preset, and T1<T2<T3<T4<T5; the first-level airbag pressure M1, the second-level airbag pressure M2, the third-level airbag pressure M3, the fourth-level airbag pressure M4 and the fifth-level airbag pressure M5 are preset, and M1<M2<M3<M4<M5; Determine the airbag pressure according to the relationship between the user's torso temperature T0 and each preset user's torso temperature; When T0≤T1, the airbag pressure is determined to be the first-level airbag pressure M1; When T1<T0≤T2, the airbag pressure is determined to be the secondary airbag pressure M2; When T2<T0≤T3, the airbag pressure is determined to be the third-level airbag pressure M3; When T3<T0≤T4, the airbag pressure is determined to be the fourth-level airbag pressure M4; When T4<T0≤T5, the airbag pressure is determined to be level 5 airbag pressure M5; After determining the airbag pressure, the specific airbag pressure is determined according to the user's real-time heart rate; The user heart rate information is U0, the first user heart rate U1, the second user heart rate U2, the third user heart rate U3, the fourth user heart rate U4 and the fifth user heart rate U5 are preset, and U1<U2<U3<U4<U5; the first airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y1, the second airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y2, the third airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y3, the fourth airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y4 and the fifth airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y5 are preset, and 0.9<y1<y2<y3<y4<y5<1.1; Determine the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient according to the relationship between the user heart rate information U0 and each preset user heart rate information; When U0≤U1, the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient is determined to be the first airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y1, and the specific airbag pressure is Mi*y1; When U1<U0≤U2, the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient is determined to be the second airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y2, and the specific airbag pressure is Mi*y2; When U2<U0≤U3, the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient is determined to be the third airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y3, and the specific airbag pressure is Mi*y3; When U3<U0≤U4, the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient is determined to be the fourth airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y4, and the specific airbag pressure is Mi*y4; When U4<U0≤U5, the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient is determined to be the fifth airbag pressure adjustment coefficient y5, and the specific airbag pressure is Mi*y5; In Mi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, indicating the airbag pressure; in yi, i=any number among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, indicating the airbag pressure adjustment coefficient.

Images