A polypropylene tail gas treatment device
By using a chain transmission system in the exhaust gas treatment device to move the filler cage in the absorbing liquid, cleaning the filler cage to restore adsorption capacity, the problem of reduced filler adsorption is solved, extending the service life of the filler and improving the processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410553683.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-07
AI Technical Summary
In the existing exhaust gas treatment device, the adsorption property of the filler gradually deteriorates over time, and the filler needs to be replaced frequently, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, resulting in a decrease in absorption efficiency and the number of filler replacements cannot be effectively reduced.
A polypropylene exhaust gas treatment device was designed, using fixed installation partitions and vertical plates in the tank body, and the filling cage was moved in the absorbent liquid through the chain transmission system. The absorbent liquid was sprayed out to contact the filler with the filler, and the filling cage was cleaned to restore it. Adsorption capacity, reducing filler replacement cycle.
By cleaning the filler cage, the service life of the filler is extended, the absorption efficiency is improved, the operation process is simplified, the frequency of filler replacement is reduced, and the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN118236843B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of waste gas treatment devices, in particular to a polypropylene tail gas treatment device. Background Art
[0002] In the production of electronic component factories, chemical pollution, metallurgy, and thermal power plants, tail gas often contains hydrogen chloride, chlorine, and sulfur dioxide. These tail gases are directly discharged into the atmosphere, which will seriously pollute the environment. Therefore, the tail gas generated needs to be treated. The tail gas treatment mostly uses absorption towers, packed towers, and washing towers. They have a strong adsorption capacity for waste gas. The absorption tower is filled with fillers, and the absorption liquid is sprayed on the fillers to contact with the tail gas for absorption. Spraying the absorption liquid on the fillers can increase the contact area between the absorption liquid and the tail gas, thereby improving the absorption efficiency. However, after a long time, the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filler, and the adsorption of the filler gradually deteriorates. The filler needs to be replaced regularly. The operation process is time-consuming and cumbersome. Therefore, we designed a polypropylene tail gas treatment device that can reduce the number of filler replacements. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a polypropylene tail gas treatment device to solve the defects in the prior art.
[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A polypropylene tail gas treatment device comprises a tank body, on which an air inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are connected and installed in sequence, a liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a first sealing cover is installed in cooperation with the inner thread of the liquid discharge port, an exhaust pipe is connected and installed at the top of the tank body, a plurality of partitions are fixedly installed in the tank body, a plurality of spray pipes are respectively arranged above the partitions, one end of the spray pipes respectively passes through the tank body and is located outside the tank body, and the device is characterized in that: a vertical plate is fixedly installed in the tank body, the partitions are respectively divided into left and right parts by the vertical plates, a rotating shaft is respectively arranged above and below the vertical plate, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably installed on the tank body, one of the rotating shafts extends to the tank body and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the tank body, coaxial sprockets are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft, two sprockets opposite to each other are connected by chain transmission, a plurality of spherical stuffing cages are arranged between the two chains, stuffing is filled in the stuffing cages, and two parts of the partition are respectively provided with through grooves that allow the stuffing cages to pass through.
[0006] In the polypropylene tail gas treatment device as described above, a vertical pipe is fixedly installed on the partition corresponding to the through groove, and the stuffing cage can move in the vertical pipe.
[0007] In the polypropylene tail gas treatment device as described above, the partition plate and the vertical pipe are provided with a first avoidance groove corresponding to the chain, and a brush is provided in the first avoidance groove.
[0008] As described above, a polypropylene tail gas treatment device, wherein a coaxial first gear is fixedly installed on the packing cage, the packing cage is rotatably installed on the chain, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the tank body, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the tank body and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the tank body, and a coaxial second gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the first gear can mesh with the second gear in sequence.
[0009] In the polypropylene tail gas treatment device as described above, a second avoidance groove is provided on the vertical pipe and the partition corresponding to the first gear.
[0010] As described above, a polypropylene tail gas treatment device, a part of the spherical surface of the packing cage is rotatably connected to another part, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the relative rotation of the spherical surface of the packing cage is provided. One side of the tank body is connected to and installed with a material exchange pipe, and a second sealing cover is provided on the material exchange pipe for sealing.
[0011] In the polypropylene tail gas treatment device as described above, the limiting mechanism includes a slot, which is provided on a rotatable part of the packing cage, and a corresponding slide groove is provided on the other part. A plug rod is installed in the slide groove through a spring, and one end of the plug rod is plugged into the slot.
[0012] The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design. When the stuffing cage enters the absorption liquid accumulated at the bottom of the tank body, the stuffing cage can be cleaned by the absorption liquid when moving in the absorption liquid, thereby improving its adsorption effect, being able to meet actual needs, and being suitable for promotion. When using the present invention, after sufficient absorption liquid is introduced into the tank body through the drain pipe, the input is stopped, and then the exhaust gas is introduced into the tank body through the intake pipe. Subsequently, the exhaust gas flows upward into the stuffing cage, and the absorption liquid sprayed from the spray pipe is sprayed onto the filler in the stuffing cage. The exhaust gas contacts the absorption liquid on the filler and is absorbed and purified. The sprayed absorption liquid accumulates in the tank body and can be discharged through the drain pipe after reaching the height of the drain pipe, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation of absorption liquid. The purified exhaust gas flows to the top of the tank body and is discharged from the exhaust pipe to enter the next process. Since the exhaust gas first contacts the filler near the intake pipe, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe. The packing cage on the lower side is more polluted, while the packing cage on the upper side is less polluted. When the packing in the packing cage needs to be cleaned, the first motor is controlled to operate, so that the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the sprocket to rotate counterclockwise, so that the chain drives the packing cage to revolve counterclockwise, so that the packing cage on the upper left side of the tank body moves downward, and the packing cage on the lower left side enters the absorption liquid. When the packing cage moves in the absorption liquid, the absorption liquid flushes the packing in the packing cage, thereby restoring part of its absorption capacity, thereby reducing the replacement cycle of the packing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Left view of; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A-direction view; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a packing cage; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Left view of; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of Ⅰ.
[0015] Figure numerals: 1, tank body, 2, air inlet pipe, 3, drain pipe, 4, drain port, 5, first sealing cover, 6, exhaust pipe, 7, partition, 8, spray pipe, 9, vertical plate, 10, rotating shaft, 11, first motor, 12, sprocket, 13, chain, 14, stuffing cage, 20, vertical pipe, 30, first avoidance groove, 40, first gear, 41, rotating rod, 42, second motor, 43, second gear, 50, second avoidance groove, 61, material change pipe, 62, second sealing cover, 70, slot, 71, slide groove, 72, spring, 73, plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] A polypropylene tail gas treatment device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, it includes a tank body 1, on which an air inlet pipe 2 and a liquid discharge pipe 3 are connected and installed in sequence, a liquid discharge port 4 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a first sealing cover 5 is installed in cooperation with the internal thread of the liquid discharge port 4, an exhaust pipe 6 is connected and installed at the top of the tank body 1, and a plurality of partitions 7 are fixedly installed in the tank body 1. In this embodiment, there are two partitions 7, and a plurality of spray pipes 8 are respectively arranged above the partitions 7, and a plurality of spray heads are connected and installed on the spray pipes 8, and one end of the spray pipes 8 passes through the tank body 1 and is located outside the tank body 1, and is characterized in that: a vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed in the tank body 1, and the front and rear sides of the vertical plate 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the upper and lower sides of the vertical plate 9 are not connected to the tank body 1, and the partition 7 is respectively divided into left and right parts by the vertical plate 9, and the two parts of the partition 7 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 9, and a rotating shaft 10 is respectively arranged above and below the vertical plate 9, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 10 are respectively rotatably installed on the tank body 1, and the rotating shaft 10 The two ends are rotatably connected to the reserved grooves on the tank body 1 through sealed bearings, one of the rotating shafts 10 extends to the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 11, the output shaft of the first motor 11 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding rotating shaft 10, the first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the tank body 1, one side of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 10 are respectively fixedly installed with coaxial sprockets 12, the two sprockets 12 opposite to each other are connected by a chain 13 for transmission, and several spherical stuffing cages 14 are arranged between the two chains 13, the stuffing cage 14 is a hollow sphere, and a hollow grid is arranged on the surface of the sphere, and the stuffing cage 14 is filled with stuffing, which is not drawn, and the stuffing is an existing material and can be directly purchased and used. The stuffing in this embodiment is a polyhedral hollow sphere, and the two parts of the partition 7 are respectively provided with a through groove that allows the stuffing cage 14 to pass through. The present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design. When the filler cage 14 enters the absorption liquid accumulated at the bottom of the tank body 1, the filler cage 14 can be cleaned by the absorption liquid while moving in the absorption liquid, thereby improving its adsorption effect, meeting actual needs, and being suitable for promotion.When using the present invention, firstly, the end of the spray pipe 8 located outside the tank body 1 is connected to the high-pressure water source, and clean water is pumped into the spray pipe 8 by a high-pressure pump, and sprayed out through the nozzle on the spray pipe 8, and the sprayed clean water is sprayed onto the stuffing cage 14 and the stuffing in the stuffing cage 14. In this embodiment, the clean water is absorption liquid, and the absorption liquid is collected at the bottom of the tank body 1 until the liquid level of the absorption liquid submerges the lower end of the vertical plate 9 to prevent the exhaust gas from entering the right side of the vertical plate 9, and then the exhaust gas is passed into the tank body 1 through the air intake pipe 2, and then the exhaust gas flows upward into the stuffing cage 14, and the absorption liquid sprayed from the spray pipe 8 is sprayed onto the stuffing in the stuffing cage 14, and the exhaust gas contacts with the absorption liquid on the stuffing to be absorbed and purified, and the sprayed absorption liquid accumulates in the tank body 1, and can be discharged through the drainage pipe 3 after reaching the height of the drainage pipe 3, avoiding Too much absorption liquid accumulates, and the purified exhaust gas flows to the top of the tank body 1 and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 6 to enter the next process. Since the exhaust gas first contacts the stuffing cage 14 close to the intake pipe 2, the stuffing cage 14 on the lower side is highly polluted, and the stuffing cage 14 on the upper side is less polluted. When it is necessary to clean the stuffing in the stuffing cage 14, the first motor 11 is controlled to operate, so that the first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the sprocket 12 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the chain 13 drives the stuffing cage 14 to revolve counterclockwise, so that the stuffing cage 14 on the upper left side of the tank body 1 moves downward, and the stuffing cage 14 on the lower left side enters the absorption liquid. When the stuffing cage 14 moves in the absorption liquid, the absorption liquid flushes the stuffing in the stuffing cage 14, thereby restoring part of its absorption capacity, thereby reducing the replacement cycle of the stuffing.
[0018] Specifically, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the vertical pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 7 corresponding to the through groove in this embodiment, and the vertical pipe 20 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding through groove, and the stuffing cage 14 can move in the vertical pipe 20. The exhaust gas can only flow upward through the through groove through the vertical pipe 20. When the chain 13 drives the stuffing cage 14 to pass through the through groove, the exhaust gas will pass through the vertical pipe 20 and then enter the stuffing cage 14, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from directly flowing upward from the gap between the stuffing cage 14 and the through groove, and ensuring that the exhaust gas can enter the stuffing cage 14 for absorption and treatment.
[0019] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the baffle 7 and the vertical pipe 20 of this embodiment are provided with a first avoidance groove 30 corresponding to the chain 13, and a brush is provided in the first avoidance groove 30, which is not shown in the figure. The setting of the first avoidance groove 30 enables the chain 13 to operate normally, and the setting of the brush can hinder the flow of exhaust gas, reduce the flow of unabsorbed exhaust gas, and prevent unabsorbed exhaust gas from flowing away from the gap between the chain 13 and the first avoidance groove 30.
[0020] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the packing cage 14 described in this embodiment is respectively fixedly mounted with a coaxial first gear 40, the inner periphery of the first gear 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the packing cage 14, the first gear 40 is located at the largest diameter of the packing cage 14, the packing cage 14 is rotatably mounted on the chain 13, the front and rear sides of the packing cage 14 are respectively rotatably mounted with support shafts through bearings, the support shafts are fixedly mounted on the corresponding chains 13, a rotating rod 41 is rotatably mounted in the tank body 1, one end of the rotating rod 41 extends to the outside of the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 42, the two ends of the rotating rod 41 are respectively rotatably mounted in the reserved holes on the tank body 1 through sealed bearings, the rotating rod 41 is coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the second motor 42, the second motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the tank body 1, one side of the second motor 42 is also fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, a coaxial second gear 43 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 41, and the first gear 40 can mesh with the second gear 43 in sequence. When the chain 13 drives the filling cage 14 to move, and the first gear 40 on one of the filling cages 14 meshes with the second gear 43, the second motor 42 is started, and the second motor 42 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 43 to rotate, and the second gear 43 drives the filling cage 14 to rotate, so that the absorption liquid at the bottom of the tank body 1 flushes the filler in the filling cage 14, and the filling cage 14 is driven to rotate by the second motor 42, so that the cleaning effect is better, the flushing effect is improved, and the replacement of the filler is further reduced.
[0021] Furthermore, Figure 1 As shown, the second avoidance groove 50 is provided on the vertical pipe 20 and the partition plate 7 in this embodiment corresponding to the first gear 40. The second avoidance groove 50 allows the first gear 40 to pass through the through groove and the vertical pipe 20 without making the gap between the through groove, the vertical pipe 20 and the filling cage 14 too large.
[0022] Furthermore, Figure 1 As shown, a part of the spherical surface of the packing cage 14 described in this embodiment is rotatably connected to another part, a rod on the rotatable part of the packing cage 14 is installed in the fixed tube, the inner periphery of the fixed tube is frictionally contacted with the outer periphery of the rod, and the connection is coaxially arranged, the fixed tube is fixedly installed on the other part of the packing cage 14, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the relative rotation of its spherical surface is provided on the packing cage 14, and a material change pipe 61 is connected and installed on one side of the tank body 1, and a second sealing cover 62 is provided on the material change pipe 61 in a sealing manner, and the first sealing cover 62 is installed on the flange of the material change pipe 61 by bolts. After the absorption liquid in the tank body 1 is discharged, the second sealing cover 62 is removed, the restriction of the limiting mechanism is released, and the rotatable part of the packing cage 14 is opened, and the packing in the packing cage 14 can be taken out for replacement.
[0023] Furthermore, Figure 6As shown, the limiting mechanism of this embodiment includes a slot 70, which is provided on a rotatable part of the stuffing cage 14, and a corresponding slide groove 71 is provided on the other part. A plunger 73 is installed in the slide groove 71 through a spring 72. One end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide groove 71, and the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected to the plunger 73. The plunger 73 is an L-shaped rod, which is composed of a rod in the front and rear directions and a vertical rod. One end of the plunger 73 is plugged into the slot 70. Push the plunger 73 upward, and the spring 72 is compressed until the plunger 73 is completely removed from the slot 70. At this time, the limit is released, and the rotatable part of the stuffing cage 14 can be opened. When the limit needs to be restored, the rotatable part of the stuffing cage 14 is closed, and the plunger 73 is inserted into the slot 70 under the action of the spring 72, and the limit is restored.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device, comprising a tank body (1), an air intake pipe (2) and a liquid discharge pipe (3) are sequentially connected and installed on the tank body (1), a liquid discharge port (4) is provided at the bottom of the tank body (1), a first sealing cover (5) is installed in cooperation with the internal thread of the liquid discharge port (4), an exhaust pipe (6) is connected and installed at the top of the tank body (1), a plurality of partitions (7) are fixedly installed in the tank body (1), a plurality of spray pipes (8) are respectively arranged above the partitions (7), one end of the spray pipe (8) passes through the tank body (1) and is located outside the tank body (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (9) is fixedly installed in the tank body (1), and the partition (7) is divided into two left and right parts by the vertical plate (9). A rotating shaft (10) is respectively provided above and below the vertical plate (9), and both ends of the rotating shaft (10) are respectively rotatably installed on the tank body (1). One of the rotating shafts (10) extends to the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first motor (11). The first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the tank body (1). Coaxial sprockets (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (10). The two sprockets (12) facing each other are connected by a chain (13). A plurality of spherical filling cages (14) are provided between the two chains (13). The filling cages (14) are filled with filling materials. The two parts of the partition (7) are respectively provided with through grooves that allow the filling cages (14) to pass through.
2. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the partition (7) corresponding to the through groove, and the stuffing cage (14) is movable in the vertical pipe (20).
3. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition plate (7) and the vertical pipe (20) are provided with a first avoidance groove (30) corresponding to the chain (13), and a brush is provided in the first avoidance groove (30).
4. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A coaxial first gear (40) is fixedly mounted on the filling cage (14), the filling cage (14) is rotatably mounted on the chain (13), a rotating rod (41) is rotatably mounted inside the tank body (1), one end of the rotating rod (41) extends to the outside of the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a second motor (42), the second motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the tank body (1), a coaxial second gear (43) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (41), and the first gear (40) can mesh with the second gear (43) in sequence.
5. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second avoidance groove (50) is provided on the vertical pipe (20) and the partition plate (7) corresponding to the first gear (40).
6. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One part of the spherical surface of the filling cage (14) is rotatably connected to the other part, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the relative rotation of the spherical surface of the filling cage (14) is provided. A material exchange pipe (61) is connected and installed on one side of the tank body (1), and a second sealing cover (62) is sealed and matched on the material exchange pipe (61).
7. A polypropylene tail gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a slot (70), the slot (70) being arranged on a rotatable part of the stuffing cage (14), and a corresponding slide groove (71) being arranged on the other part, a plug rod (73) being installed in the slide groove (71) via a spring (72), and one end of the plug rod (73) being plugged into and matched with the slot (70).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Scoop waterwheel water treatment device
CN103739100A
Spray type acid mist purification tower
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