A plasma liquefaction device

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma liquefaction device, belonging to the field of plasma technology. The bottom of the upper convex ring is provided with multiple groups of arc-shaped fans, the lower convex ring is provided with multiple groups of slots matched with the arc-shaped fans, and the sides of the slots are provided with locking slots matched with the horizontal part; the two sides of the ionization frame are provided with penetrating swing slots, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with symmetrical swing gears, and the swing arm is provided with a driving slot matched with the swing slot; a sliding seat is movably installed in the sliding slot, the middle part of the lifting arm is provided with an engaging column matched with the swing slot and the driving slot, the bottom of the lifting arm is movably provided with a rotating arm, and multiple groups of electrode rods are provided on the mounting plate. The present invention can fully stir the reactants through the fan blades, and the scraper will scrape the inner wall of the cylinder in a cycle. When the arc-shaped fan is inserted into the slot, the moving block will retract into the sliding cavity. When the horizontal part is inserted into the locking slot, the extrusion part will lock the inner wall and the vertical part of the slot, and this design improves the sealing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of plasma technology, in particular to a plasma liquefaction device. Background Art

[0002] Plasma is composed of electrons, ions, atoms, molecules, and excited active substances. It has unique chemical activity and high reactivity, making possible many chemical reactions that are difficult or impossible to achieve using traditional methods. Therefore, plasma technology is applied to bioliquefaction technology.

[0003] The patent application with publication number CN117380116A discloses a plasma biomass liquefaction device and method, which belongs to the field of plasma technology. The invention solves the problem in the prior art that the existing plasma biomass liquefaction device is inconvenient in the process of taking out the liquefied mixture, is easy to injure the operator, and leads to low working efficiency in the material taking process. The device of the invention includes a base structure, a support structure, a reaction structure and an ionization structure. The reaction structure includes a reaction chamber and a rotating shaft, and the reaction chamber is rotatably connected to the support structure through the rotating shaft. The support structure is used to support the reaction chamber, and the support structure and the ionization structure are connected to the base structure. The ionization structure includes an electrode rod, and the working end of the electrode rod is placed inside the reaction chamber. The invention realizes loading and unloading by rotating the reaction chamber, which is convenient for operation and improves work efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned plasma liquefaction device has a low degree of freedom, a general processing efficiency, lacks a linkage stirring structure to efficiently stir the raw materials in the reaction vessel, and after long-term use, a large amount of reactants will adhere to the inner wall of the vessel, affecting the subsequent operation effect. In addition, the sealing performance is general and the pressure is unstable. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plasma liquefaction device to solve the problems of low degree of freedom, average processing efficiency, lack of a linkage stirring structure to efficiently stir the raw materials in the reaction vessel, a large amount of reactants attached to the inner wall of the vessel after long-term use, affecting the subsequent operation effect, average sealing, unstable pressure, etc.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a plasma liquefaction device, including a reaction mechanism and an ionization mechanism, the reaction mechanism is composed of a cylinder and a closed cover, the top of the closed cover is provided with an ionization chamber, and the ionization mechanism is installed in the ionization chamber; the side of the closed cover is provided with an upper convex ring, the top of the cylinder is provided with a lower convex ring matched with it, the bottom of the upper convex ring is provided with multiple groups of arc fans, the lower convex ring is provided with multiple groups of slots matched with the arc fans, the arc fans include a vertical part and a horizontal part, and the side of the slot is provided with a locking groove matched with the horizontal part; the ionization mechanism includes An ionization frame, wherein both sides of the ionization frame are provided with penetrating swing grooves, a rotating shaft is movably provided in the middle of the ionization frame, a symmetrical swing gear is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, swing arms are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft, and a driving groove matching with the swing groove is provided on the swing arm; a sliding groove 1 is also provided above the swing groove, a sliding seat is movably installed in the sliding groove 1, a lifting arm is movably installed on the side of the sliding seat, an engaging column matching with the swing groove and the driving groove is provided in the middle of the lifting arm, a rotating arm is movably provided at the bottom of the lifting arm, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating arm, and a plurality of groups of electrode rods are provided on the mounting plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a sliding bin connected to the slot is provided on the outer side of the lower convex ring, and a moving block is movably provided in the sliding bin; limiting plates are provided on both sides of the sliding bin, and extrusion parts are provided on both sides of the moving block, and the limiting plates are connected to the extrusion parts through a reset spring.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a symmetrical first handle is arranged on the upper convex ring, and a second handle penetrating the sliding compartment is arranged on the outer side of the moving block.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the cylinder is connected to multiple groups of connecting columns, the top of the connecting columns is provided with a top plate, and a driving bin is formed between the bottom of the cylinder and the top plate; a driving gear is rotatably provided in the middle of the driving bin, and a stirring motor connected to the driving gear is installed at the bottom of the cylinder; multiple groups of driven gears meshing with the driving gear are also rotatably provided in the driving bin, and the driven gears are also provided with fan blades passing through the top plate; a rotating structure is movably provided between the top plate and the inner wall of the cylinder, and the rotating structure includes a gear ring meshing with the driven gear, and multiple groups of scrapers are provided on the top of the gear ring.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a symmetrical limit frame is movably installed on the rotating shaft, and a driving tooth plate meshing with the swing gear is slidably set on the limit frame. A dual-axis motor is installed in the middle of the ionization frame, and driving arms are connected to the output ends of both sides of the dual-axis motor, and the driving arms are movably connected to the driving tooth plate; when the dual-axis motor drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate, the lifting arm reciprocates along the swing groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a sliding cavity is provided on the side of the sliding seat, and the lifting arm is movably mounted on the sliding seat through the sliding cavity.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: bumps are arranged on both sides of the lifting arm, and a second sliding groove cooperating with the bumps is opened on the inner wall of the sliding cavity.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a flip tooth plate is fixedly installed below the swing groove, and a flip gear that cooperates with the flip tooth plate is installed on the rotating arm.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating cavity cooperating with the rotating arm is formed at the bottom of the lifting arm, a T-shaped seat is provided at the top of the rotating arm, and a T-shaped cavity cooperating with the T-shaped seat is formed at the top of the rotating cavity; two groups of symmetrical grooves are formed on the outer wall of the rotating arm, a positioning spring is provided in the groove, a ball is connected to the side of the positioning spring, and a groove cooperating with the ball is formed on the inner wall of the rotating cavity.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a support seat is provided at the bottom of the cylinder.

[0016] The present invention provides a plasma liquefaction device through improvement. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can fully stir the reactants in the cylinder through the fan blades, and when the active gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the scraper on the rotating structure will cyclically scrape the inner wall of the cylinder to prevent the reactants from adhering to the inner wall after long-term use. When the closed cover needs to be locked, the arc fan is first inserted into the slot, and the moving block will retract into the sliding cavity under extrusion. Then turn the first handle clockwise, and when the horizontal part is inserted into the locking groove, the moving block will automatically pop out, and the extrusion parts on both sides will lock the inner wall and the vertical part of the slot. This design is ingenious and effective, and it also improves the sealing effect of the plasma liquefaction device and reduces costs.

[0018] 2. The present invention can drive the swing gears and the rotating shaft on both sides to swing back and forth through the cooperation of the driving arm and the driving gear plate, and under the action of the slide and the swing arm, the meshing column on the lifting arm will reciprocate along the swing groove. When the lifting arm moves upward along one side of the swing groove, the electrode rod on the bottom mounting plate will be lifted upward. And when the lifting arm moves in the horizontal direction of the swing groove, under the action of the flip gear and the flip gear plate, the bottom electrode rod will change direction 180 degrees. When the lifting arm moves downward along the other side of the swing groove, the bottom electrode rod will be inserted into the reactant on the other side, thereby further improving the ionization efficiency. This design further improves the effect and practicality of the plasma liquefaction device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing cover and the ionization mechanism in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ionization mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ionization mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the internal structure diagram of the ionization mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the lifting arm and the rotating arm of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cylinder in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder in the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating structure in the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 The local explosion of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Fig.11 The local explosion of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Reaction mechanism; 101. Cylinder; 102. Sealed cover; 103. Ionization chamber; 104. Upper convex ring; 105. Lower convex ring; 106. First handle; 107. Arc fan; 108. Vertical part; 109. Horizontal part; 110. Slot; 111. Locking slot; 112. Sliding chamber; 113. Limiting plate; 114. Moving block; 115. Second handle; 116. Extrusion part; 117. Reset spring; 118. Support seat; 119. Connecting column; 120. Top plate; 121. Driving chamber; 122. Driving gear; 123. Stirring motor; 124. Driven gear; 125. Fan blade; 126. Rotating structure; 127. Gear ring; 128. Scraper; 2. Ionization Mechanism; 201, ionization frame; 202, swinging groove; 203, sliding groove one; 204, rotating shaft; 205, swinging gear; 206, swinging arm; 207, driving groove; 208, dual-axis motor; 209, limit frame; 210, driving tooth plate; 211, driving arm; 212, sliding seat; 213, sliding cavity; 214, lifting arm; 215, bump; 216, sliding groove two; 217, flipping tooth plate; 218, engaging column; 219, rotating arm; 220, flipping gear; 221, mounting plate; 222, electrode rod; 223, T-type seat; 224, T-type cavity; 225, slot; 226, positioning spring; 227, ball; 228, groove; 229, rotating cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 11 The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention provides a plasma liquefaction device through improvement, such as Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, it includes a reaction mechanism 1 and an ionization mechanism 2. The reaction mechanism 1 consists of a cylinder 101 and a sealed cover 102. The top of the sealed cover 102 is provided with an ionization chamber 103, and the ionization mechanism 2 is installed in the ionization chamber 103; an upper convex ring 104 is provided on the side of the sealed cover 102, and a lower convex ring 105 matched with it is provided on the top of the cylinder 101. A plurality of groups of arc-shaped fans 107 are provided at the bottom of the upper convex ring 104, and a plurality of groups of slots 110 matched with the arc-shaped fans 107 are provided on the lower convex ring 105. The arc-shaped fans 107 include a vertical portion 108 and a horizontal portion 109. The side of the slot 110 is provided with a locking groove 111 matched with the horizontal portion 109; the ionization mechanism 2 includes an ionization frame 201, and both sides of the ionization frame 201 are provided with penetrating The swing slot 202 and the ionization frame 201 are movably provided with a rotating shaft 204 in the middle, a symmetrical swing gear 205 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 204, swing arms 206 are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft 204, and a driving slot 207 cooperating with the swing slot 202 is provided on the swing arm 206; a sliding slot 203 is also provided above the swing slot 202, a slide seat 212 is movably installed in the sliding slot 203, a lifting arm 214 is movably installed on the side of the slide seat 212, an engaging column 218 cooperating with the swing slot 202 and the driving slot 207 is provided in the middle of the lifting arm 214, a rotating arm 219 is movably provided at the bottom of the lifting arm 214, a mounting plate 221 is provided at the bottom of the rotating arm 219, and a plurality of groups of electrode rods 222 are provided on the mounting plate 221.

[0035] In this embodiment: the plasma liquefaction device is mainly divided into two parts: a reaction mechanism 1 and an ionization mechanism 2. When the device is working, raw materials such as biomass, solvents, catalysts and magnets are first input into the cylinder 101. Then the arc fan 107 is inserted into the slot 110, and the inner side of the moving block 114 will retract into the sliding bin 112 under the pressure of the horizontal part 109. Then the closed cover 102 is rotated clockwise, and when the horizontal part 109 is inserted into the locking groove 111, the moving block 114 will automatically pop out, and the squeezing parts 116 on both sides will lock the inner wall of the slot 110 and the vertical part 108. Finally, the electrode rod 222 is connected, and the dual-axis motor 208 and the stirring motor 123 are started. When the stirring motor 123 drives the driving gear 122 to rotate, the fan blades 125 will stir the reactants at the bottom of the cylinder 101, thereby improving fluidity. And the rotating structure 126 also can rotate under the cooperation of the ring gear 127 and the driven gear 124, and now the scraper 128 can scrape the inner wall of the cylinder 101 back and forth to prevent the reactant from adhering to the inner wall.When the double-axis motor 208 drives the driving arm 211 and the driving tooth plate 210 to move, and the driving shaft 204 rotates clockwise, at this moment, under the effect of the swing arm 206 and the slide 212, the lifting arm 214 can move from the left side of the swing groove 202 to the right side.When the lifting arm 214 moves upward along the left side of the swing groove 202, the mounting plate 221 at the bottom can be separated from the reactant.And when the lifting arm 214 moves in the horizontal direction along the swing groove 202, under the effect of the overturning gear 220 and the overturning tooth plate 217, the mounting plate 221 at the bottom can change direction by 180 degrees. When the lifting arm 214 moves downward along the right side of the swing slot 202, the electrode rod 222 at the bottom will ionize the reactants in another area, thereby further improving the ionization effect. When the reaction is completed, the moving block 114 is first pulled outward through the second handle 115. After the moving block 114 is retracted into the sliding chamber 112, the sealing cover 102 is rotated counterclockwise, and when the arc fan 107 enters the slot 110, the sealing cover 102 is pulled out upward.

[0036] See attached Fig.10 -Attached Fig.11 A sliding bin 112 connected to the slot 110 is provided on the outer side of the lower convex ring 105, and a moving block 114 is movably provided in the sliding bin 112; limiting plates 113 are provided on both sides of the sliding bin 112, and extrusion parts 116 are provided on both sides of the moving block 114, and the limiting plates 113 are connected to the extrusion parts 116 through a return spring 117.

[0037] In this embodiment: when the sealed cover 102 needs to be locked, the arc fan 107 is first inserted into the slot 110, and the inner side of the moving block 114 will be retracted into the sliding compartment 112 under the pressure of the horizontal part 109. Then the sealed cover 102 is rotated clockwise, and when the horizontal part 109 is inserted into the locking groove 111, the moving block 114 will automatically pop out, and the squeezing parts 116 on both sides will lock the inner wall of the slot 110 and the vertical part 108. When the sealed cover 102 needs to be unlocked, the moving block 114 is first pulled outward by the second handle 115. After the moving block 114 is retracted into the sliding compartment 112, the sealed cover 102 is rotated counterclockwise again, and the sealed cover 102 is pulled out upward after the arc fan 107 enters the slot 110. In addition, the moving block 114 returns to its original position under the action of the reset spring 117.

[0038] See attached Figure 1 and attached Fig.10 -Attached Fig.11 A symmetrical first handle 106 is provided on the upper convex ring 104 , and a second handle 115 penetrating the sliding compartment 112 is provided on the outer side of the moving block 114 .

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the sealing cover 102, thereby locking the horizontal portion 109 and the locking groove 111, a first handle 106 is provided on the upper convex ring 104. When unlocking, in order to facilitate the movement block 114 to be pulled out of the sliding compartment 112, a second handle 115 is provided on the outside of the movement block 114.

[0040] See attached Figure 7 -Attached Fig. 9 The bottom of the cylinder 101 is connected with multiple groups of connecting columns 119, and a top plate 120 is arranged on the top of the connecting column 119. A driving bin 121 is formed between the bottom of the cylinder 101 and the top plate 120; a driving gear 122 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving bin 121, and a stirring motor 123 connected to the driving gear 122 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 101; multiple groups of driven gears 124 meshing with the driving gear 122 are also rotatably arranged in the driving bin 121, and the driven gear 124 is also provided with a fan blade 125 passing through the top plate 120; a rotating structure 126 is movably arranged between the top plate 120 and the inner wall of the cylinder 101, and the rotating structure 126 includes a gear ring 127 meshing with the driven gear 124, and multiple groups of scrapers 128 are arranged on the top of the gear ring 127.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to cooperate with the electrode rod 222 to further improve the ionization effect, a fan blade 125 penetrating the top plate 120 is also provided on the driven gear 124. When the stirring motor 123 drives the driving gear 122 to rotate, the fan blade 125 will stir the reactants at the bottom of the cylinder 101, thereby improving the fluidity. And under the cooperation of the ring gear 127 and the driven gear 124, the rotating structure 126 will also rotate, and at this time, the scraper 128 will reciprocate and scrape the inner wall of the cylinder 101 to prevent the reactants from adhering to the inner wall.

[0042] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 5 A symmetrical limit frame 209 is also movably installed on the rotating shaft 204, and a driving tooth plate 210 meshing with the swing gear 205 is slidably set on the limit frame 209. A dual-axis motor 208 is installed in the middle of the ionization frame 201, and the output ends of the dual-axis motor 208 on both sides are connected to driving arms 211, and the driving arms 211 are movably connected to the driving tooth plate 210; when the dual-axis motor 208 drives the rotating shaft 204 to reciprocate, the lifting arm 214 reciprocates along the swing slot 202.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the driving arm 211 and the driving tooth plate 210 drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate counterclockwise, the lifting arm 214 will move from the right side to the left side of the swing slot 202 under the action of the swing arm 206 and the slide 212. When the driving arm 211 and the driving tooth plate 210 drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate clockwise, the lifting arm 214 will move from the left side to the right side of the swing slot 202 under the action of the swing arm 206 and the slide 212, thereby realizing ionization of reactants in different areas of the cylinder 101 and further improving the ionization effect and ionization efficiency.

[0044] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 5 A sliding cavity 213 is provided on the side of the slide 212, and the lifting arm 214 is movably mounted on the slide 212 through the sliding cavity 213. Both sides of the lifting arm 214 are provided with protrusions 215, and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 213 is provided with a sliding groove 216 that cooperates with the protrusion 215.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the lifting arm 214 slides back and forth along the slide seat 212 , in order to further improve the stability during sliding, a second sliding groove 216 cooperating with the protrusion 215 is opened on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 213 .

[0046] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 5 A flip tooth plate 217 is fixedly installed below the swing slot 202, and a flip gear 220 that cooperates with the flip tooth plate 217 is installed on the rotating arm 219.

[0047] In this embodiment, in order to drive the rotating arm 219 and the mounting plate 221 to rotate, thereby increasing the working area of ​​the electrode rod 222 , a flip gear 220 that cooperates with the flip gear plate 217 is installed on the rotating arm 219 .

[0048] See attached Figure 5 -Attached Figure 6 A rotating cavity 229 cooperating with the rotating arm 219 is provided at the bottom of the lifting arm 214, a T-shaped seat 223 is provided at the top of the rotating arm 219, and a T-shaped cavity 224 cooperating with the T-shaped seat 223 is provided at the top of the rotating cavity 229; two groups of symmetrical grooves 225 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating arm 219, and a positioning spring 226 is provided in the groove 225, and a ball 227 is connected to the side of the positioning spring 226, and a groove 228 cooperating with the ball 227 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating cavity 229.

[0049] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the rotating arm 219 rotates relative to the lifting arm 214, a rotating cavity 229 is provided at its bottom. Under the action of the flipping gear plate 217 and the flipping gear 220, the rotating arm 219 and the mounting plate 221 will change direction by 180 degrees. In order to further improve the stability during the turning, a groove 228 cooperating with the ball 227 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating cavity 229. At the beginning and end of the flipping, the ball 227 just falls into the groove 228.

[0050] See attached Figure 1 A support seat 118 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 101.

[0051] In this embodiment, in order to support the cylinder 101 and provide an installation space for the stirring motor 123 , a support seat 118 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 101 .

[0052] Working principle of the present invention: When the device is working, raw materials such as biomass, solvent, catalyst and magnet are first input into the cylinder 101. Then the arc fan 107 is inserted into the slot 110, and the inner side of the moving block 114 will retract into the sliding bin 112 under the pressure of the horizontal part 109. Then the closed cover 102 is rotated clockwise, and when the horizontal part 109 is inserted into the locking groove 111, the moving block 114 will automatically pop out, and the squeezing parts 116 on both sides will lock the inner wall of the slot 110 and the vertical part 108. Finally, the electrode rod 222 is connected, and the dual-axis motor 208 and the stirring motor 123 are started. When the stirring motor 123 drives the driving gear 122 to rotate, the fan blades 125 will stir the reactants at the bottom of the cylinder 101, thereby improving fluidity. And the rotating structure 126 also can rotate under the cooperation of the ring gear 127 and the driven gear 124, and now the scraper 128 can scrape the inner wall of the cylinder 101 back and forth to prevent the reactant from adhering to the inner wall.When the double-axis motor 208 drives the driving arm 211 and the driving tooth plate 210 to move, and the driving shaft 204 rotates clockwise, at this moment, under the effect of the swing arm 206 and the slide 212, the lifting arm 214 can move from the left side of the swing groove 202 to the right side.When the lifting arm 214 moves upward along the left side of the swing groove 202, the mounting plate 221 at the bottom can be separated from the reactant.And when the lifting arm 214 moves in the horizontal direction along the swing groove 202, under the effect of the overturning gear 220 and the overturning tooth plate 217, the mounting plate 221 at the bottom can change direction by 180 degrees. When the lifting arm 214 moves downward along the right side of the swing slot 202, the electrode rod 222 at the bottom will ionize the reactants in another area, thereby further improving the ionization effect. When the reaction is completed, the moving block 114 is first pulled outward through the second handle 115. After the moving block 114 is retracted into the sliding chamber 112, the sealing cover 102 is rotated counterclockwise, and when the arc fan 107 enters the slot 110, the sealing cover 102 is pulled out upward.

[0053] The present invention can fully stir the reactants in the barrel 101 through the fan blade 125, and when the driving gear 122 drives the driven gear 124 to rotate, the scraper 128 on the rotating structure 126 will scrape the inner wall of the barrel 101 in a cycle to prevent the reactants from adhering to the inner wall after long-term use. When it is necessary to lock the closed cover 102, the arc fan 107 is first inserted into the slot 110, and the moving block 114 will retract into the sliding bin 112 under extrusion. Then the first handle 106 is rotated clockwise, and when the horizontal part 109 is inserted into the locking groove 111, the moving block 114 will automatically pop up, and the extrusion parts 116 on both sides will lock between the inner wall of the slot 110 and the vertical part 108. The design is ingenious and effective, and also improves the sealing effect of the plasma liquefaction device and reduces costs. The present invention can drive the swing gears 205 and the rotating shaft 204 on both sides to swing back and forth through the cooperation of the driving arm 211 and the driving gear plate 210, and under the action of the slide 212 and the swing arm 206, the meshing column 218 on the lifting arm 214 will reciprocate along the swing groove 202. When the lifting arm 214 moves upward along one side of the swing groove 202, the electrode rod 222 on the bottom mounting plate 221 will be lifted upward. And when the lifting arm 214 moves in the horizontal direction of the swing groove 202, under the action of the flip gear 220 and the flip gear plate 217, the bottom electrode rod 222 will change direction by 180 degrees. When the lifting arm 214 moves downward along the other side of the swing groove 202, the bottom electrode rod 222 will be inserted into the reactant on the other side, thereby further improving the ionization efficiency. This design further improves the effect and practicality of the plasma liquefaction device.

[0054] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and inventive features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A plasma liquefaction device, comprising a reaction mechanism (1) and an ionization mechanism (2), characterized in that: The reaction mechanism (1) is composed of a cylinder (101) and a sealed cover (102); an ionization chamber (103) is arranged on the top of the sealed cover (102), and the ionization mechanism (2) is installed in the ionization chamber (103); an upper convex ring (104) is arranged on the side of the sealed cover (102); a lower convex ring (105) cooperating with the upper convex ring (104) is arranged on the top of the cylinder (101); a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fans (107) are arranged on the bottom of the upper convex ring (104); a plurality of groups of slots (110) cooperating with the arc-shaped fans (107) are provided on the lower convex ring (105); the arc-shaped fans (107) include a vertical portion (108) and a horizontal portion (109); a locking groove (111) cooperating with the horizontal portion (109) is provided on the side of the slot (110); The ionization mechanism (2) comprises an ionization frame (201), both sides of the ionization frame (201) are provided with penetrating swing grooves (202), a rotating shaft (204) is movably provided in the middle of the ionization frame (201), a symmetrical swing gear (205) is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (204), swing arms (206) are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft (204), and a driving groove (207) cooperating with the swing groove (202) is provided on the swing arm (206); a sliding groove is also provided above the swing groove (202). One (203), a slide seat (212) is movably mounted in the slide slot one (203), a lifting arm (214) is movably mounted on the side of the slide seat (212), an engaging column (218) cooperating with the swing slot (202) and the driving slot (207) is arranged in the middle of the lifting arm (214), a rotating arm (219) is movably mounted at the bottom of the lifting arm (214), a mounting plate (221) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating arm (219), and a plurality of groups of electrode rods (222) are arranged on the mounting plate (221); A symmetrical limit frame (209) is also movably mounted on the rotating shaft (204), and a driving tooth plate (210) meshing with the swing gear (205) is slidably mounted on the limit frame (209). A dual-axis motor (208) is mounted in the middle of the ionization frame (201), and drive arms (211) are connected to output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor (208), and the drive arms (211) are movably connected to the drive tooth plate (210); when the dual-axis motor (208) drives the rotating shaft (204) to reciprocate, the lifting arm (214) reciprocates along the swing slot (202).

2. A plasma liquefaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding bin (112) communicating with the slot (110) is provided on the outer side of the lower convex ring (105), and a moving block (114) is movably arranged in the sliding bin (112); limiting plates (113) are arranged on both sides of the sliding bin (112), and extrusion portions (116) are arranged on both sides of the moving block (114); the limiting plates (113) are connected to the extrusion portions (116) via a return spring (117).

3. A plasma liquefaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A symmetrical first handle (106) is provided on the upper convex ring (104), and a second handle (115) penetrating the sliding bin (112) is provided on the outer side of the moving block (114).

4. A plasma liquefaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (101) is connected to a plurality of connecting columns (119), the top of the connecting columns (119) is provided with a top plate (120), and a driving chamber (121) is formed between the bottom of the cylinder (101) and the top plate (120); a driving gear (122) is rotatably provided in the middle of the driving chamber (121), and a stirring motor (123) connected to the driving gear (122) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder (101); a rotating gear (122) is also provided in the driving chamber (121). A plurality of groups of driven gears (124) meshing with the driving gear (122) are movably provided, and the driven gears (124) are also provided with fan blades (125) penetrating the top plate (120); a rotating structure (126) is movably provided between the top plate (120) and the inner wall of the cylinder (101), and the rotating structure (126) includes a gear ring (127) meshing with the driven gear (124), and a plurality of groups of scrapers (128) are provided on the top of the gear ring (127).

5. A plasma liquefaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A sliding cavity (213) is provided on the side of the sliding seat (212), and the lifting arm (214) is movably mounted on the sliding seat (212) through the sliding cavity (213).

6. A plasma liquefaction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting arm (214) is provided with protrusions (215) on both sides, and the inner wall of the sliding cavity (213) is provided with a second sliding groove (216) that cooperates with the protrusions (215).

7. A plasma liquefaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A flip tooth plate (217) is fixedly mounted below the swing groove (202), and a flip gear (220) that cooperates with the flip tooth plate (217) is mounted on the rotating arm (219).

8. A plasma liquefaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting arm (214) is provided with a rotating cavity (229) that cooperates with the rotating arm (219), the top of the rotating arm (219) is provided with a T-shaped seat (223), and the top of the rotating cavity (229) is provided with a T-shaped cavity (224) that cooperates with the T-shaped seat (223); two groups of symmetrical grooves (225) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating arm (219), a positioning spring (226) is provided in the groove (225), the side of the positioning spring (226) is connected to a ball (227), and the inner wall of the rotating cavity (229) is provided with a groove (228) that cooperates with the ball (227).

9. The plasma liquefaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (118) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (101).

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