A physical method camellia oil refining equipment
By designing a physical camellia seed oil refining equipment including crude oil filtering mechanism and seed oil deodorization mechanism, the problems of fine impurities in crude oil in the equipment are solved and the ozone concentration is reduced, and efficient filtration and deodorization are achieved. The active ingredients in the oil are retained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410605526.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing physical method camellia seed oil refining equipment has the problem of small impurities in crude oil with large viscosity, which is easy to block and difficult to filter, as well as the problem of rapid reduction of ozone concentration and inability to effectively deodorize and decolorize.
A physical camellia seed oil refining equipment including a crude oil filtering mechanism and a seed oil deodorizing mechanism was designed. The crude oil filtering mechanism realizes effective filtration of fine and fine filtration in crude oil through the combination of miscellaneous components and air pump; the seed oil deodorization mechanism ensures that ozone and seed oil are in full contact with each other through the oil conduction component and the ozone regulation component to avoid ozone concentration. reduce.
It effectively solves the problem of fine impurities blocked in crude oil, improves filtration efficiency, and effectively deodorizes camellia seed oil by maintaining ozone concentration, and retains the effective ingredients in the oil.
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Figure CN118389203B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oil production, in particular to physical method camellia oil refining equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, the industrial processing technology of camellia oil mainly uses pressing and leaching to obtain crude oil. In the process of extracting crude oil by pressing, the active substances of camellia oil are destroyed due to the use of high-temperature drying-crushing-rolling and high-temperature steaming at ≥180℃. In the process of extracting crude oil by leaching, light gasoline or industrial ethane is used as solvent to dissolve the camellia oil in camellia seeds, resulting in many potential food safety hazards and other potential hazards that are currently unknown. The crude oil obtained by pressing or leaching must also undergo degumming, deacidification and deodorization processes. The Chinese patent number is: CN116925848A discloses "A rapeseed oil refining device with a deodorizing mechanism". In this patent, when the purification tank fails, resulting in blockage or purification failure, the protective motor and the gear plate can form two independent areas between the area above the heat exchange rack and the area below the heat exchange rack. By turning on the electromagnet in the commutator, the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are no longer connected. Finally, the circulation mechanism is turned on to continuously transport the gas from the area below the heat exchange rack to the area above the heat exchange rack, so as to prevent the rapeseed oil below the heat exchange rack from being in a high temperature state for a long time, thereby preventing the loss of nutrients.
[0003] The existing physical camellia oil refining equipment has structural design defects, such as impurities in the crude oil are small in size and have high viscosity, which makes them easy to clog and difficult to filter. The camellia oil is atomized and then deodorized and decolorized using ozone, but the ozone concentration decreases rapidly and the seed oil cannot be effectively deodorized and decolorized. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a physical method camellia oil refining device, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A physical camellia oil refining device, comprising a support, a tank body is fixedly connected to the upper position of the support surface, a lead screw slide is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a support body is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw slide, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the tank body surface near the bottom, and further comprising:
[0006] A crude oil filter mechanism, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support body and is used for filtering and collecting fine impurities inside the camellia seed crude oil and replacing the filter structure;
[0007] A seed oil deodorizing mechanism, wherein the seed oil deodorizing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the tank body, wherein the tank body is filled with gaseous ozone, and the seed oil deodorizing mechanism is used to form oil droplets of camellia seed oil and guide the contact between the droplet-shaped seed oil and the gaseous ozone;
[0008] The crude oil filtering mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and a debris collecting component, the middle position of the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support body, the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to an oil guide tank, the inner side surface of the oil guide tank is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor, the output end of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the debris collecting component, the surface of the debris collecting component is fixedly installed on the output end of the screw slide, the debris collecting component is used for filtering fine impurities in the crude oil, and the debris guiding component is used for pushing impurities to deposit to the bottom of the debris collecting component.
[0009] Preferably, the crude oil filtering mechanism further comprises an air pump, and the air pump is fixedly mounted on the surface of a debris collecting component. There are two debris collecting components, and the two debris collecting components are symmetrically distributed with the air pump as the center.
[0010] Preferably, the impurity collecting component includes a T-shaped rod, the top end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic motor, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, the bottom of the spiral sheet is provided with a scraping arc surface, crude oil is passed into the interior of the oil guide tank, and the crude oil is obtained by physical pressing and coarse filtration. The bottom of the oil guide tank is evenly provided with holes, and the crude oil flows down through the holes to the upper position of the impurity collecting component, and the fine impurities inside the crude oil are intercepted by the impurity collecting component. The seed oil flows to the seed oil deodorization mechanism after being filtered by the impurity collecting component, and the lead screw slide drives the impurity collecting component to move, so that the two impurity collecting components filter the camellia seed oil alternately. After one of the impurities collecting components intercepts a certain amount of impurities, the lead screw slide drives the other impurity collecting component to slide to the top of the tank body to filter the crude oil.
[0011] Preferably, the miscellaneous collection component comprises a shell, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the support body, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner side surface of the shell, and a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side surface of the shell.
[0012] Preferably, the impurity collecting component also includes an elastic ring, which is made of rubber. An opening is provided on the top of the shell, and the top of the inner side surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic ring. The crude oil inside the oil guide tank flows down to the top of the curved filter through the opening, and the fine impurities inside the crude oil pass through the curved filter and then flow down to the seed oil deodorization mechanism for deodorization and decolorization. The curved filter is a downwardly concave structure, and the telescopic motor drives the spiral piece to move downward, and the bottom of the spiral piece contacts with the inner side surface of the curved filter, and the surface of the scraping arc cooperates with the inner side surface structure of the curved filter, so that the fine impurities in the crude oil adhere to the inner side surface of the curved filter.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting component also includes a curved filter and a pressing body, the bottom edge of the curved filter is arranged on the top of the fixing ring, the bottom of the pressing body passes through the curved filter, and the bottom of the pressing body is attracted to the magnetic ring by magnetism, and the camellia seed oil is treated with ozone, which avoids high-temperature heating of the seed oil and effectively retains various effective ingredients in the camellia seed oil, such as tocopherol, squalene and vitamin E. In the existing device, the camellia seed oil is atomized and then passed into an ozone tank for decolorization and deodorization. The ozone is diluted by the gas introduced by the atomization, so that the ozone concentration is rapidly reduced and the seed oil cannot be treated. In the device, the crude oil is preferentially filtered by the collecting component and flows down to the top of the filter cloth.
[0014] Preferably, the seed oil deodorization mechanism includes an oil guide component, the surface of the oil guide component is fixedly installed on the upper position of the inner side of the tank body, a filter cloth is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner side of the oil guide component, and a compression ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cloth.
[0015] Preferably, the seed oil deodorization mechanism also includes an oil guide cylinder, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the oil guide assembly, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a roller body, the inner side of the tank body is fixedly connected to an ozone regulating assembly, the seed oil flows to the interior of the tank body through the through hole of the perforated ball, and when the through hole of the perforated ball is on the inner side of the cross-sectional spherical shell, the seed oil cannot flow downward through the through hole, so that the seed oil forms oil droplets, and the oil droplets fall into the interior of the tank body and are fully contacted with high-concentration ozone. This process does not carry gas in, so the ozone is not diluted. The oil guide cylinder separates the seed oil droplets from the concentration detector, and the concentration detector detects the ozone concentration inside the tank body.
[0016] Preferably, the oil guide assembly comprises a perforated platform, the outer surface of the perforated platform is fixedly mounted on the upper position of the inner side of the tank body, and a cross-section spherical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated platform near the perforation.
[0017] Preferably, the oil guide assembly further comprises a rubber ring, the surface of which is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the perforated platform, and the perforated ball is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the cross-sectional spherical shell.
[0018] Preferably, the ozone regulating component includes a supporting shell, which is fixedly installed at a position between the inner side of the tank body and the oil guide cylinder, and the inner side of the supporting shell is fixedly connected to a concentration detector. A through hole is opened inside the perforated ball. The viscosity of the seed oil is relatively large and it is not easy to flow down from the gap between the perforated ball and the cross-sectional spherical shell. The camellia seed oil flows to the top of the filter cloth, and the edge of the filter cloth is pressed by the pressing ring to prevent the filter cloth from sinking due to the gravity of the oil. The oil film maintains the ozone concentration at the bottom of the oil guide assembly, and the seed oil penetrates into the top of the perforated platform, driving the output end of the motor to extend to the bottom of the perforated platform, so that the surface of the roller body is in close contact with the surface of the perforated ball.
[0019] Preferably, the ozone regulating assembly also includes a tube body, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support shell, one end of which is away from the support shell and extends to the outer side of the tank body, and an opening and closing valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the tube body.
[0020] The present invention provides a physical method camellia oil refining equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the physical camellia oil refining equipment, when the impurity collecting component slides to the position between the fixed cylinder and the top of the tank body, the air pump introduces gas into the interior of the impurity collecting component, and the impurity collecting component, the fixed cylinder and the tank body are in close contact, thereby preventing the crude oil from flowing out, solving the problem that the impurities in the crude oil are small in size and have a large viscosity, which makes them easy to be blocked and difficult to filter.
[0022] 2. The physical camellia oil refining equipment has holes on the surface of the spiral blades to effectively reduce the adhesion of fine impurities. The spiral blades have a spiral structure. When the telescopic motor drives them to rotate, the spiral blades scrape the fine impurities on the upper inner side of the curved filter and deposit them on the bottom of the inner side of the curved filter, so that the large area of the curved filter is not blocked by fine impurities. In the process of filtering fine impurities, the filtration area of the curved filter is larger, which avoids the fine impurities from evenly adhering to the surface of the curved filter and causing the curved filter to fail quickly.
[0023] 3. In the physical camellia oil refining equipment, the interception of the filter cloth allows the seed oil to form an oil film above it, and the seed oil slowly seeps to the top of the oil guide component, so that the ozone concentration at the bottom of the oil guide component is guaranteed, and the motor drives the roller to rotate. The rotation of the roller drives the oil guide component to make the oil drip into the ozone atmosphere. The ozone is not diluted during the deodorization and decolorization process, which solves the problem of using ozone to deodorize and decolorize the camellia seed oil after it is atomized, but the ozone concentration decreases rapidly and the seed oil cannot be effectively deodorized and decolorized.
[0024] 4. In the physical camellia oil refining equipment, the density of ozone is greater than that of air. The ozone concentration at the bottom of the inner side of the tank is relatively high. Multiple concentration detectors are arranged in a vertical direction to detect the ozone concentration inside the tank. When the ozone concentration at the top is too low, the on-off valve is opened, and the on-off valve at the lower position allows high-concentration ozone to enter, and the low-concentration ozone gas is squeezed upward out of the on-off valve at the upper position, so that the ozone concentration inside the tank is sufficient to deodorize and decolorize the seed oil.
[0025] 5. In the physical camellia oil refining equipment, when the roller body rotates with the driving motor, the movement of the roller body causes the perforated ball to rotate on the inner side of the cross-sectional spherical shell, and the seed oil forms oil droplets that are fully and evenly in contact with the ozone, so that the seed oil is efficiently refined, and the arc filter is set just above the perforated platform. The bottom of the pressing body is limited by the magnetic ring, so that the arc filter is in an expanded state, and the fine impurities inside the seed oil are fully filtered by the arc filter, thereby preventing the fine impurities from being stuck on the inner wall of the cross-sectional spherical shell and causing the oil droplets to be unable to form, making the deodorization and decolorization process of camellia seed oil more reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the whole physical method camellia oil refining equipment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the interior of the physical method camellia oil refining equipment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crude oil impurity filtering mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impurity guide assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated component of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is a magnified schematic diagram of the structure;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed oil deodorization mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil guide assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ozone regulating component of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1, support; 2, tank body; 3, lead screw slide; 4, support body; 5, crude oil filter mechanism; 51, fixed cylinder; 52, oil guide tank; 53, telescopic motor; 54, guide assembly; 541, T-bar; 542, spiral sheet; 543, scraping arc surface; 55, collecting assembly; 551, shell; 552, fixed ring; 553, magnetic ring; 554, elastic ring; 555, arc filter; 556, Compression body; 56, air pump; 6, seed oil deodorization mechanism; 61, oil guide assembly; 611, perforated platform; 612, rubber ring; 613, cross-section spherical shell; 614, perforated ball; 62, filter cloth; 63, compression ring; 64, oil guide cylinder; 65, driving motor; 66, roller body; 67, ozone regulating assembly; 671, support shell; 672, pipe body; 673, concentration detector; 674, opening and closing valve; 7, oil outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] First embodiment: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a physical camellia oil refining device, comprising a support 1, a tank body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the support 1 surface, a screw slide 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 1, a support body 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw slide 3, an oil outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the position near the bottom of the tank body 2 surface, and further comprising:
[0038] A crude oil impurity filtering mechanism 5, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support body 4, and is used for filtering and collecting fine impurities inside the camellia seed crude oil and replacing the filtering structure;
[0039] The seed oil deodorizing mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the tank body 2. The tank body 2 is filled with gaseous ozone. The seed oil deodorizing mechanism 6 is used to guide the camellia seed oil to form oil droplets and the drop-shaped seed oil to contact the gaseous ozone.
[0040] The crude oil filter mechanism 5 includes a fixed cylinder 51 and a collection component 55. The middle position of the surface of the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the support body 4. The inner side of the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with an oil guide tank 52. The inner side of the oil guide tank 52 is fixedly connected with a telescopic motor 53. The output end of the telescopic motor 53 is fixedly connected with a guide component 54. The surface of the collection component 55 is fixedly installed on the output end of the screw slide 3. The collection component 55 is used to filter fine impurities in the crude oil, and the guide component 54 is used to push impurities to deposit on the bottom of the collection component 55.
[0041] The crude oil filtering mechanism 5 further comprises an air pump 56 , which is fixedly mounted on the surface of a debris collecting component 55 . There are two debris collecting components 55 , and the two debris collecting components 55 are symmetrically distributed with the air pump 56 as the center.
[0042] When in use, crude oil is introduced into the oil guide tank 52, and the crude oil is obtained by physical pressing and coarse filtration. Holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the oil guide tank 52. The crude oil flows down through the holes to the upper position of the collecting component 55, and the fine impurities inside the crude oil are intercepted by the collecting component 55. The seed oil flows to the seed oil deodorization mechanism 6 after being filtered by the collecting component 55. The screw slide 3 drives the collecting component 55 to move, so that the two collecting components 55 filter the camellia seed oil alternately. After one of the collecting components 55 intercepts a certain amount of impurities, the screw slide 3 drives the other collecting component 55 to slide to the top of the tank body 2 to filter the crude oil. When the collecting component 55 slides to the position between the fixed cylinder 51 and the top of the tank body 2, the air pump 56 introduces gas into the interior of the collecting component 55. The collecting component 55, the fixed cylinder 51 and the tank body 2 are in close contact, thereby preventing the crude oil from flowing out, solving the problem that the impurities in the crude oil are small in size and have a large viscosity, which are easy to be blocked and difficult to filter.
[0043] Second embodiment: Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the debris guide component 54 includes a T-shaped rod 541, the top of the T-shaped rod 541 is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic motor 53, the bottom of the T-shaped rod 541 is fixedly connected with a spiral piece 542, and the bottom of the spiral piece 542 is provided with a scraping arc surface 543. The debris collection component 55 includes a shell 551, the outer surface of the shell 551 is fixedly installed on the top of the support body 4, the upper position of the inner side surface of the shell 551 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 552, and the lower position of the inner side surface of the shell 551 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring 553, the sundry collecting component 55 also includes an elastic ring 554, the elastic ring 554 is made of rubber, an opening is set at the top of the shell 551, the top of the inner side of the shell 551 is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic ring 554, the sundry collecting component 55 also includes a curved filter 555 and a pressing body 556, the bottom edge of the curved filter 555 is placed on the top of the fixing ring 552, the bottom of the pressing body 556 passes through the curved filter 555, and the bottom of the pressing body 556 is attracted to the magnetic ring 553 through magnetism.
[0044] When in use, the crude oil in the oil guide tank 52 flows down to the top of the curved filter screen 555 through the opening, and the fine impurities in the crude oil pass through the curved filter screen 555 and then flow down to the seed oil deodorization mechanism 6 for deodorization and decolorization. The curved filter screen 555 is a downwardly concave structure, and the telescopic motor 53 drives the spiral piece 542 to move downward, and the bottom of the spiral piece 542 contacts the inner side surface of the curved filter screen 555, and the surface of the scraping curved surface 543 cooperates with the inner side surface structure of the curved filter screen 555, so that the fine impurities in the crude oil adhere to the inner side surface of the curved filter screen 555, and the spiral piece 54 2 is provided with holes to effectively reduce the adhesion of fine impurities, and the structure of the spiral piece 542 is a spiral structure. When the telescopic motor 53 drives it to rotate, the spiral piece 542 causes the fine impurities on the inner side surface of the curved filter 555 near the upper position to be scraped and deposited to the bottom of the inner side surface of the curved filter 555, so that the large area of the curved filter 555 is not blocked by the fine impurities. In the process of filtering the fine impurities, the filtration area of the curved filter 555 is larger, which prevents the fine impurities from evenly adhering to the surface of the curved filter 555 and causing the curved filter 555 to fail quickly.
[0045] The third embodiment: Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, the middle position of the surface of the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the support body 4, the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with an oil guide tank 52, the inner side surface of the oil guide tank 52 is fixedly connected with a telescopic motor 53, the output end of the telescopic motor 53 is fixedly connected with a debris guide component 54, the surface of the debris collection component 55 is fixedly installed on the output end of the screw slide 3, the debris collection component 55 is used to filter fine debris in the coarse oil, and the debris guide component 54 is used to push the impurities to the bottom of the debris collection component 55.
[0046] The crude oil filter mechanism 5 further includes an air pump 56, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the collecting component 55. There are two collecting components 55, and the two collecting components 55 are symmetrically distributed with the air pump 56 as the center.
[0047] The seed oil deodorization mechanism 6 includes an oil guide component 61, the surface of the oil guide component 61 is fixedly installed on the upper position of the inner side surface of the tank body 2, a filter cloth 62 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner side surface of the oil guide component 61, and a pressure ring 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cloth 62. The seed oil deodorization mechanism 6 also includes an oil guide cylinder 64, the top of the oil guide cylinder 64 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the oil guide component 61, a driving motor 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 2, and a roller body 66 is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor 65, and an ozone adjustment component 67 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body 2.
[0048] When in use, ozone is used to treat the camellia oil, which avoids high-temperature heating of the seed oil and effectively retains multiple effective ingredients such as tocopherol, squalene and vitamin E in the camellia oil. In the existing device, the camellia oil is atomized and then introduced into the ozone tank for decolorization and deodorization. The ozone is diluted by the gas replaced by the atomization, so that the ozone concentration decreases rapidly and the purpose of treating the seed oil cannot be achieved. In the device, the crude oil is preferentially filtered by the collection component 55 and flows down to the top of the filter cloth 62. The interception of the filter cloth 62 causes the seed oil to form an oil film at the position above it. The seed oil slowly infiltrates to the top of the oil guide component 61, so that the ozone concentration at the bottom of the oil guide component 61 is guaranteed, and the motor 65 drives the roller body 66 to rotate. The rotation of the roller body 66 moves the oil guide component 61 so that the oil drips into the ozone atmosphere. The ozone is not diluted in the deodorization and decolorization process, which solves the problem that the camellia oil is deodorized and decolorized by ozone after being atomized, but the ozone concentration decreases rapidly and the seed oil cannot be effectively deodorized and decolorized.
[0049] Fourth embodiment: Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the oil guide assembly 61 includes a perforated platform 611, the outer surface of the perforated platform 611 is fixedly mounted on the upper position of the inner side surface of the tank body 2, and a cross-sectional spherical shell 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated platform 611 near the opening. The oil guide assembly 61 also includes a rubber ring 612, the surface of the rubber ring 612 is fixedly mounted on the lower position of the outer surface of the perforated platform 611, and the inner side surface of the cross-sectional spherical shell 613 is rotatably connected to the perforated ball 614. The ozone regulating assembly 67 includes a supporting shell 671, the supporting shell 671 is fixedly mounted at a position between the inner side surface of the tank body 2 and the oil guide cylinder 64, and the inner side surface of the supporting shell 671 is fixedly connected to a concentration detector 673. The ozone regulating assembly 67 also includes a tube body 672, one end of the tube body 672 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting shell 671, and the tube body 672 extends to the outer side surface of the tank body 2 away from the end of the supporting shell 671, and the surface of the opening and closing valve 674 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing valve 674.
[0050] When in use, the seed oil flows into the interior of the tank body 2 through the through hole of the perforated ball 614. When the through hole of the perforated ball 614 is on the inner side of the cross-sectional spherical shell 613, the seed oil cannot flow downward through the through hole, so that the seed oil forms oil droplets, which fall into the interior of the tank body 2 and fully contact with the high-concentration ozone. This process does not carry gas in, so the ozone is not diluted. The oil guide cylinder 64 separates the seed oil droplets from the concentration detector 673. The concentration detector 673 detects the ozone concentration inside the tank body 2. The density of ozone is greater than that of air. The ozone concentration at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 2 is relatively large. Multiple concentration detectors 673 are arranged in a vertical direction to detect the ozone concentration inside the tank body 2. When the ozone concentration at the top is too low, the on-off valve 674 is opened, and the on-off valve 674 at the lower position passes high-concentration ozone, and the low-concentration ozone gas is squeezed upward out of the on-off valve 674 at the upper position, so that the ozone concentration inside the tank body 2 is sufficient to deodorize and decolorize the seed oil.
[0051] Fifth embodiment: Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the elastic ring 554 is made of rubber, an opening is provided at the top of the shell 551, the top of the inner side of the shell 551 is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic ring 554, the miscellaneous component 55 also includes a curved filter 555 and a pressing body 556, the bottom edge of the curved filter 555 is arranged on the top of the fixing ring 552, the bottom of the pressing body 556 passes through the curved filter 555, and the bottom of the pressing body 556 is attracted to the magnetic ring 553 by magnetism, the outer surface of the hole-opening platform 611 is fixedly installed at the upper position of the inner side of the tank body 2, and the bottom of the hole-opening platform 611 is fixedly connected to a cross-sectional spherical shell 613 near the hole, the oil guide component 61 also includes a rubber ring 612, the surface of the rubber ring 612 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the outer surface of the hole-opening platform 611, and the inner side of the cross-sectional spherical shell 613 is rotatably connected to a hole-opening ball 614.
[0052] When in use, the perforated ball 614 is provided with a through hole inside. The viscosity of the seed oil is relatively large and it is not easy to flow down from the gap between the perforated ball 614 and the cross-sectional spherical shell 613. The camellia seed oil flows to the top of the filter cloth 62. The edge of the filter cloth 62 is pressed by the pressing ring 63 to prevent the filter cloth 62 from sinking due to the gravity of the oil. The oil film maintains the ozone concentration at the bottom of the oil guide component 61. The seed oil penetrates into the top of the perforated platform 611, driving the output end of the motor 65 to extend to the bottom of the perforated platform 611, so that the surface of the roller body 66 is in close contact with the surface of the perforated ball 614, and the roller body 66 is brought along. When the motor 65 rotates, the movement of the roller body 66 causes the perforated ball 614 to rotate on the inner side of the cross-sectional spherical shell 613, and the seed oil forms oil droplets that are in full and uniform contact with the ozone, so that the seed oil is efficiently refined, and the arc filter 555 is set directly above the perforated platform 611. The bottom of the pressing body 556 is limited by the magnetic ring 553, so that the arc filter 555 is in an expanded state, and the fine impurities inside the seed oil are fully filtered by the arc filter 555, thereby preventing the fine impurities from being stuck on the inner wall of the cross-sectional spherical shell 613 and causing the oil droplets to be unable to form, making the deodorization and decolorization process of camellia seed oil more reliable.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
Claims
1. A physical camellia oil refining device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The upper portion of the surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a tank body (2), the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a lead screw slide (3), the top of the lead screw slide (3) is fixedly connected to a support body (4), and the surface of the tank body (2) near the bottom is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe (7), and further comprises: A crude oil impurity filtering mechanism (5), the crude oil impurity filtering mechanism (5) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the support body (4), the crude oil impurity filtering mechanism (5) being used for filtering and collecting fine impurities inside the camellia seed crude oil and for replacing the filtering structure; A seed oil deodorizing mechanism (6), the seed oil deodorizing mechanism (6) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the tank body (2), the tank body (2) being filled with gaseous ozone, the seed oil deodorizing mechanism (6) being used for forming oil droplets of camellia seed oil and guiding the contact between the droplet-shaped seed oil and the gaseous ozone; The crude oil impurity filtering mechanism (5) comprises a fixed cylinder (51) and an impurity collecting component (55); the middle position of the surface of the fixed cylinder (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support body (4); the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to an oil guide tank (52); the inner side surface of the oil guide tank (52) is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor (53); the output end of the telescopic motor (53) is fixedly connected to an impurity collecting component (54); the surface of the impurity collecting component (55) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lead screw slide (3); the impurity collecting component (55) is used for filtering fine impurities in the crude oil; and the impurity collecting component (54) is used for pushing impurities to be deposited on the bottom of the impurity collecting component (55); The crude oil filter mechanism (5) further comprises an air pump (56), wherein the air pump (56) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the debris collecting component (55), wherein there are two debris collecting components (55), and the two debris collecting components (55) are symmetrically distributed with the air pump (56) as the center. The debris guide assembly (54) comprises a T-shaped rod (541), the top end of the T-shaped rod (541) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic motor (53), the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (541) is fixedly connected to a spiral sheet (542), and the bottom of the spiral sheet (542) is provided with a scraping arc surface (543); The seed oil deodorizing mechanism (6) comprises an oil guide component (61), the surface of the oil guide component (61) being fixedly mounted above the inner side surface of the tank body (2), a filter cloth (62) being fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner side surface of the oil guide component (61), and a pressure covering ring (63) being fixedly connected to the top of the filter cloth (62); The seed oil deodorizing mechanism (6) further comprises an oil guide cylinder (64), the top of the oil guide cylinder (64) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the oil guide assembly (61), the bottom of the tank body (2) being fixedly connected to a driving motor (65), the output end of the driving motor (65) being rotatably connected to a roller body (66), and the inner side surface of the tank body (2) being fixedly connected to an ozone regulating assembly (67); The oil guide assembly (61) comprises a hole opening platform (611), the outer surface of the hole opening platform (611) is fixedly mounted above the inner side surface of the tank body (2), and a cross-section spherical shell (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hole opening platform (611) near the hole. The oil guide assembly (61) further comprises a rubber ring (612), the surface of the rubber ring (612) being fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the perforated platform (611), and the inner side surface of the cross-sectional spherical shell (613) being rotatably connected to the perforated ball (614).
2. The physical camellia oil refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The miscellaneous collection component (55) comprises a shell (551), the outer surface of the shell (551) being fixedly mounted on the top of the support body (4), a fixing ring (552) being fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner side surface of the shell (551), and a magnetic ring (553) being fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side surface of the shell (551).
3. A physical camellia oil refining equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The miscellaneous collection component (55) further comprises an elastic ring (554), the elastic ring (554) being made of rubber material, the top of the shell (551) being provided with an opening, and the top of the inner side surface of the shell (551) being fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic ring (554).
4. The physical camellia oil refining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting component (55) further comprises a curved filter screen (555) and a pressing body (556), wherein the bottom edge of the curved filter screen (555) is placed on the top of the fixing ring (552), the bottom of the pressing body (556) passes through the curved filter screen (555), and the bottom of the pressing body (556) is attracted to the magnetic ring (553) through magnetism.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapeseed oil refining device with deodorization mechanism
CN116925848A
Ozone active organic waste gas treatment device
CN214681017U
Tea seed oil refining equipment
CN218392627U