An improved medicine capsule feeding system and method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and specifically relates to an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method, comprising a syringe, a push rod, a needle tube and a vesicle, wherein the push rod is slidably arranged along the syringe, the needle tube is arranged at the end of the syringe, the needle tube is used for puncturing as the syringe moves, the vesicle is arranged on the outer wall of the syringe, the vesicle is made of a flexible material, the vesicle is connected to the syringe, and the push rod moves along the syringe to push the vesicle to swell; the present invention also includes a guide component, the guide component is arranged in the syringe, the guide component is used for positioning and guiding the movement of the push rod; a locking component, the locking component is arranged in the syringe, the locking component is used for positioning and locking the push rod, and locking the push rod when it moves to a specified position; a control system, the control system connects the conveying component and the feeding component to perform stable control of the medicine capsule feeding, and monitors the process of medicine capsule detection, and has the effect of intelligent management of medicine capsule advancement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method. Background Art

[0002] PurposeVesicular drug delivery has emerged as a useful approach for therapeutic administration of pharmaceutical compounds. Lipid vesicles have found applications in membrane biology, immunology, genetic engineering, and therapeutics. These vesicles are considered a safe and effective way to improve the delivery of both lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs. SummarySeveral drug molecules can be used to treat localized diseases. Vesicular delivery systems have the potential to overcome these drawbacks due to properties such as high biocompatibility, simplicity of surface modification, and suitability as controlled delivery vehicles. However, incorporating these systems into environmentally responsive dispersants such as hydrogels, ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents may further enhance the therapeutic capabilities of these delivery systems. Therefore, improved vesicular drug delivery may be achieved by considering combining some of these formulation approaches. Simplicity of surface modification and suitability as controlled delivery vehicles. However, incorporating these systems into environmentally responsive dispersants such as hydrogels, ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents may further enhance the therapeutic capabilities of these delivery systems. Therefore, improved vesicular drug delivery may be achieved by considering combining some of these formulation approaches. Simplicity of surface modification and suitability as controlled delivery vehicles. However, incorporating these systems into environmentally responsive dispersants such as hydrogels, ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents may further enhance the therapeutic capabilities of these delivery systems.Thus, improved vesicular drug delivery may be achieved by considering combining some of these formulation approaches;

[0003] The existing technology requires dissolving the drug capsule for injection delivery when delivering drugs via vesicles, and requires monitoring of drug delivery to ensure that the amount of drug entering the patient's body is within the standard range and monitor the intake of different amounts of drugs by the patient;

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method solution are now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An improved medicine capsule feeding system, comprising:

[0007] An injection tube, a pushing rod, a needle tube and a vesicle, wherein the pushing rod is slidably arranged along the injection tube, the needle tube is arranged at the end of the injection tube, the needle tube is used to move with the injection tube for puncture, the vesicle is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube, the vesicle is made of a flexible material, the vesicle is connected with the injection tube, and the pushing rod moves along the injection tube to push the vesicle to swell;

[0008] It also includes a guide assembly, which is arranged in the injection tube and is used to position and guide the movement of the push rod;

[0009] The locking assembly is arranged in the injection tube and is used to position and lock the push rod, and lock the push rod when it moves to a specified position;

[0010] A medicine capsule feeding assembly, the medicine capsule feeding assembly is used to connect the injection tube, and the medicine capsule feeding assembly is used to transfer the liquid medicine transferred by the injection tube;

[0011] The control system connects the medicine capsule feeding assembly and the guide assembly to perform stable control of the medicine capsule feeding and monitor the process of medicine capsule detection.

[0012] Further, the guide assembly includes a guide groove and a guide block, the guide block is arranged on the push rod, the guide groove is arranged along the inner wall of the injection tube, and the push rod moves along the guide groove through the guide block;

[0013] The guide block is provided with a sealing strip, the sealing strip wraps the guide block, and the sealing strip moves against the guide groove.

[0014] Further, the locking assembly includes a locking column, a resilient member and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is arranged at the end of the guide groove facing the needle tube, the limiting groove is communicated with the guide groove, and the locking column is pressed against the limiting groove to position the push rod;

[0015] The medicine bag feeding assembly includes a transmission tube, a medicine bag body and a drug delivery hole. The transmission tube is arranged on the patient's head and passes through the skull to the drug liquid transmission point. The medicine bag body is connected to the end of the transmission tube and is attached to the patient's cerebral cortex and is used for drug delivery. The drug delivery hole is arranged at one end of the transmission tube close to the patient's skull. The drug delivery hole is opened along the radial direction of the transmission tube and passes through the transmission tube.

[0016] Furthermore, the control system comprises:

[0017] Precise drug delivery: The system has precise drug delivery capabilities, delivering drugs at precise speeds and dosages based on patient needs and doctor’s orders;

[0018] Intelligent control algorithm: The system adopts intelligent control algorithm to dynamically adjust the delivery speed and dosage according to the patient's physiological state and drug characteristics to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug delivery;

[0019] Real-time monitoring and feedback: The system should be able to monitor key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, such as drug bag capacity, infusion speed, pressure, etc., and provide timely feedback to operators so that they can make timely adjustments and handle abnormal situations;

[0020] Safety protection function: The system has multiple safety protection functions, including drug leakage detection, abnormal alarm during infusion, automatic stop after infusion is completed, etc., to ensure the safety of patients and the integrity of drugs;

[0021] Remote monitoring and management: The system supports remote monitoring and management functions, allowing medical staff to monitor drug delivery anytime and anywhere, and make remote interventions and adjustments when necessary;

[0022] Data recording and analysis: The system records key data during the drug delivery process and provides data analysis functions to help medical staff understand the patient's medication status and drug delivery effects, providing a basis for clinical decision-making.

[0023] Furthermore, the real-time monitoring and feedback includes:

[0024] Real-time parameter monitoring: The system monitors key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed, and pressure, to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery;

[0025] Abnormal situation detection: The system can promptly detect abnormal situations in the drug delivery process, such as leakage from the drug bag and abnormal infusion speed, so as to take timely measures to prevent accidents.

[0026] Real-time feedback mechanism: Once the system detects an abnormal situation, it immediately alerts the operator through sound alarms, visual prompts or system interface reminders so that they can take timely measures to deal with the abnormality;

[0027] Automatic stop function: In case of serious abnormalities, the system has the function of automatically stopping the infusion to avoid overdose of drugs or other adverse consequences;

[0028] Operator intervention: In addition to automatic system feedback, operators can intervene at any time through the system interface or remote control to adjust infusion parameters or stop infusion to respond to different situations.

[0029] Furthermore, the remote monitoring and management includes:

[0030] Remote access devices: The remote monitoring system for medical equipment supports a variety of remote access devices, including computers, tablets and smartphones, so that medical staff can access device status and data anytime and anywhere;

[0031] Real-time data monitoring: Through sensors and monitoring equipment, the operating status, key parameters and performance indicators of medical equipment are monitored in real time, and the data is transmitted to remote access devices so that medical staff can remotely monitor the operation of the equipment;

[0032] Remote fault diagnosis: The monitoring system detects abnormal conditions in equipment operation in a timely manner and provides remote fault diagnosis functions through remote access to equipment, helping medical staff to quickly locate and solve problems;

[0033] Remote maintenance and care: When the equipment needs maintenance and care, the monitoring system provides remote maintenance and care guidance, and performs remote maintenance operations through remote access to the equipment, thus reducing downtime caused by maintenance;

[0034] Remote firmware update: The monitoring system supports remote firmware update function, which updates and upgrades the device firmware by remotely accessing the device to improve the performance and function of the device.

[0035] Furthermore, the data recording and analysis includes:

[0036] Drug delivery records: The system records key information such as the time, drug name, dosage, infusion speed, etc. of each drug delivery, so that medical staff can check the patient's medication history and drug delivery status at any time;

[0037] Abnormal event recording: The system should record abnormal events that occur during drug delivery, such as drug bag leakage and abnormal infusion speed, for subsequent analysis and processing;

[0038] Patient feedback records: If the patient has any discomfort or reaction, the system records it and links it to the corresponding drug delivery records so that medical staff can understand the patient's reaction;

[0039] Data analysis tools: The system provides data analysis tools to help medical staff analyze drug delivery data, identify potential problems or room for improvement, and provide a basis for clinical decision-making;

[0040] Performance evaluation and optimization: Through continuous analysis and evaluation of data, the system continuously optimizes the performance and efficiency of drug delivery and improves the stability and reliability of the system;

[0041] Compliance Reporting: The system is able to generate compliance reports to record the process and results of drug delivery and comply with relevant regulations and standards requirements of the medical industry.

[0042] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an improved medicine capsule feeding method, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: Intelligent control system: Introduce intelligent control system to achieve real-time monitoring and adjustment of drug capsule feeding process through sensors and automated algorithms to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery;

[0044] Step 2: Personalized infusion plan: design a personalized infusion plan based on the patient's specific condition and needs, including personalized settings of drug type, dosage and infusion speed parameters to improve treatment effect and patient comfort;

[0045] Step 3: Remote monitoring and management: To realize remote monitoring and management functions, medical staff can monitor the operation status of the drug capsule feeding system and drug delivery status anytime and anywhere through remote devices, and timely discover and solve problems;

[0046] Step 4: Data recording and analysis: Establish a comprehensive data recording and analysis system to record key parameters and events during drug delivery, conduct data analysis, identify potential problems and continuously optimize system performance;

[0047] Step 5: Safety assurance mechanism, introduce multiple safety assurance mechanisms, including real-time monitoring and feedback, automatic stop function, and abnormal situation handling to ensure the safety and reliability of the drug delivery process.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0049] 1. In an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention, through a syringe, a push rod, a needle tube and a vesicle, the push rod is slidably arranged along the syringe, the needle tube is arranged at the end of the syringe, the needle tube is used to move with the syringe for puncture, the vesicle is arranged on the outer wall of the syringe, the vesicle is made of a flexible material, the vesicle is connected to the syringe, and the push rod moves along the syringe to push the vesicle to swell; it also includes a guide component, the guide component is arranged in the syringe, the guide component is used to position and guide the movement of the push rod; the locking component is arranged in the syringe, the locking component is used to position and lock the push rod, and lock it when the push rod moves to a specified position; the control system, the control system connects the medicine capsule feeding component and the guide component to perform stable control of the medicine capsule feeding, and monitors the process of medicine capsule detection, which has the effect of intelligent management of medicine capsule advancement;

[0050] 2. In an improved drug bag feeding system and method of the present invention, the system monitors various key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed, and pressure, to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery; the system promptly detects abnormal conditions in the drug delivery process, such as drug bag leakage and abnormal infusion speed, so as to take timely measures to prevent accidents. Once the system detects an abnormality, it immediately alerts the operator through sound alarms, visual prompts, or system interface reminders, so that they can take timely measures to deal with the abnormality; in the event of a serious abnormality, the system has the function of automatically stopping the infusion to avoid excessive drug delivery or other adverse consequences; in addition to automatic system feedback, the operator can intervene at any time through the system interface or remote control to adjust the infusion parameters or stop the infusion, etc., to cope with different situations, and has the effect of real-time analysis of drug bag feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0052] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the central axis of an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0055] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the framework of a control system in an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a separation component in an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a medicine capsule feeding assembly in an improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine bag feeding assembly of an improved medicine bag feeding system and method in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0059] Figure numerals: 1. injection tube; 11. pressure indicator; 2. push rod; 21. push plug; 3. needle tube; 4. vesicle; 5. guide assembly; 51. guide block; 52. guide groove; 53. sealing strip; 6. locking assembly; 61. locking column; 62. limit groove; 63. pull-back spring; 64. accommodating groove; 65. magnetic head; 66. magnetic sheet; 7. separation assembly; 71. guide ruler; 72. medicine bag pipeline; 8. medicine bag feeding assembly; 81. transmission tube; 82. medicine bag body; 83. medicine delivery hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0061] like Figure 1-Figure 5 An improved medicine capsule feeding system and method, comprising: an injection tube 1, a push rod 2, a needle tube 3 and a vesicle 4, wherein the push rod 2 is slidably arranged along the injection tube 1, the needle tube 3 is arranged at the end of the injection tube 1, and the needle tube 3 is used to move with the injection tube 1 for puncture, the vesicle 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube 1, the vesicle 4 is made of a flexible material, the vesicle 4 is connected to the injection tube 1, the push rod 2 moves along the injection tube 1 to push the vesicle 4 to swell; a guide component 5, the guide component 5 is arranged in the injection tube 1, and the guide component 5 is used to position and guide the movement of the push rod 2; a locking component 6, the locking component 6 is arranged in the injection tube 1, and the locking component 6 is used to position and lock the push rod 2, and when the push rod 2 is pushed, the locking component 6 is used to position and lock the push rod 2. When the rod 2 moves to the specified position, it is locked. When puncturing the spinal dura mater, the needle tube 3 is inserted into the spine, and the push rod 2 is pushed along the inner wall of the injection tube 1 through the guide component 5. The compressed air is pushed along the inner wall of the injection tube 1 by the push rod 2 to drive the vesicle 4 to swell. When the vesicle 4 swells to a specified pressure or size, the push rod 2 is fixed in the injection tube 1 and locked by the locking component 6. When the needle tube 3 is moved for puncture, the puncture position can be intuitively understood by observing the deflation of the vesicle 4. The vesicle 4 is inflated and the push rod 2 is locked to determine whether the needle tube 3 has reached the puncture position, and the judgment is made based on the swelling and deflation of the vesicle 4.

[0062] Preferably, the guide assembly 5 includes a guide block 51 and a guide groove 52. The guide groove 52 is arranged along the inner wall of the injection tube 1. The guide block 51 is fixed to the peripheral wall of the push rod 2. The guide block 51 moves along the guide groove 52 with the push rod 2. The side wall of the guide block 51 is wrapped with a sealing strip 53. When the guide block 51 moves, the sealing strip 53 is in contact with the inner wall of the injection tube 1 to prevent air leakage. A push plug 21 is provided at the end of the push rod 2. The push plug 21 is a rubber plug, and the peripheral wall of the push plug 21 is threaded. A pressure indicator 11 is provided on the outer wall of the injection tube 1, and the pressure of the vesicle 4 is observed and recorded by connecting the pressure indicator 11 to the vesicle 4.

[0063] The locking assembly 6 includes a locking column 61, a limiting groove 62, a resilient member and a receiving groove. The receiving groove is arranged along the end of the guide block 51. The locking column 61 is slidably arranged along the receiving groove. The limiting groove 62 is arranged at the end of the guide groove 52. The locking column 61 slides out along the receiving groove and is pressed against the limiting groove 62 to lock the push rod 2. The resilient member includes a pull-back spring. The pull-back spring is arranged between the locking column 61 and the receiving groove. One end of the pull-back spring is fixed to the end of the locking column 61, and the other end of the pull-back spring is fixed to the bottom of the receiving groove. The end of the locking column 61 away from the pull-back spring is arranged in an arc shape. A magnetic suction head is arranged at the arc end of the locking column 61, and a magnetic suction sheet is arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove 62. The locking column 61 is stably fixed in the limiting groove 62 by adsorption of the magnetic suction head and the magnetic suction sheet.

[0064] In order to accurately control the feeding stroke of the medicine bag, a separation component 7 is set. The separation component 7 includes a guide ruler 71 and a medicine bag pipeline 72. The medicine bag pipeline 72 is connected to the needle tube 3 to feed the medicine bag. The medicine bag pipeline 72 is fed along the guide ruler 71. According to the size marking of the guide ruler, the medicine bag is separated when it is fed to the specified position. After the medicine bag is implanted in the appropriate position through the guide ruler 71, hold the medicine bag with one hand and gently bend the guide ruler 71 with the other hand. The medicine bag and the tip end of the guide ruler 71 can be separated, and the guide ruler 71 can be taken out.

[0065] The medicine bag feeding assembly 8 includes a transmission tube 81, a medicine bag body 82 and a drug delivery hole 83. The transmission tube 81 is arranged on the patient's head and passes through the skull to the drug liquid transmission point. The medicine bag body 82 is connected to the end of the transmission tube 81 and is close to the patient's cerebral cortex and is used for drug delivery. The drug delivery hole 83 is arranged at one end of the transmission tube 81 close to the patient's skull. The drug delivery hole 83 is opened along the radial direction of the transmission tube 81 and passes through the transmission tube 81.

[0066] Specifically, the control system includes:

[0067] Precise drug delivery: The system has precise drug delivery capabilities, delivering drugs at precise speeds and dosages based on patient needs and doctor’s orders;

[0068] Intelligent control algorithm: The system adopts intelligent control algorithm to dynamically adjust the delivery speed and dosage according to the patient's physiological state and drug characteristics to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug delivery;

[0069] Real-time monitoring and feedback: The system should be able to monitor key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, such as drug bag capacity, infusion speed, pressure, etc., and provide timely feedback to operators so that they can make timely adjustments and handle abnormal situations;

[0070] Safety protection function: The system has multiple safety protection functions, including drug leakage detection, abnormal alarm during infusion, automatic stop after infusion is completed, etc., to ensure the safety of patients and the integrity of drugs;

[0071] Remote monitoring and management: The system supports remote monitoring and management functions, allowing medical staff to monitor drug delivery anytime and anywhere, and make remote interventions and adjustments when necessary;

[0072] Data recording and analysis: The system records key data during the drug delivery process and provides data analysis functions to help medical staff understand the patient's medication status and drug delivery effects, providing a basis for clinical decision-making.

[0073] Specifically, the real-time monitoring and feedback includes:

[0074] Real-time parameter monitoring: The system monitors key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed, and pressure, to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery;

[0075] Abnormal situation detection: The system can promptly detect abnormal situations in the drug delivery process, such as leakage from the drug bag and abnormal infusion speed, so as to take timely measures to prevent accidents.

[0076] Real-time feedback mechanism: Once the system detects an abnormal situation, it immediately alerts the operator through sound alarms, visual prompts or system interface reminders so that they can take timely measures to deal with the abnormality;

[0077] Automatic stop function: In case of serious abnormalities, the system has the function of automatically stopping the infusion to avoid overdose of drugs or other adverse consequences;

[0078] Operator intervention: In addition to automatic system feedback, operators can intervene at any time through the system interface or remote control to adjust infusion parameters or stop infusion to respond to different situations.

[0079] Specifically, the remote monitoring and management includes:

[0080] Remote access devices: The remote monitoring system for medical equipment supports a variety of remote access devices, including computers, tablets and smartphones, so that medical staff can access device status and data anytime and anywhere;

[0081] Real-time data monitoring: Through sensors and monitoring equipment, the operating status, key parameters and performance indicators of medical equipment are monitored in real time, and the data is transmitted to remote access devices so that medical staff can remotely monitor the operation of the equipment;

[0082] Remote fault diagnosis: The monitoring system detects abnormal conditions in equipment operation in a timely manner and provides remote fault diagnosis functions through remote access to equipment, helping medical staff to quickly locate and solve problems;

[0083] Remote maintenance and care: When the equipment needs maintenance and care, the monitoring system provides remote maintenance and care guidance, and performs remote maintenance operations through remote access to the equipment, thus reducing downtime caused by maintenance;

[0084] Remote firmware update: The monitoring system supports remote firmware update function, which updates and upgrades the device firmware by remotely accessing the device to improve the performance and function of the device.

[0085] Specifically, the data recording and analysis includes:

[0086] Drug delivery records: The system records key information such as the time, drug name, dosage, infusion speed, etc. of each drug delivery, so that medical staff can check the patient's medication history and drug delivery status at any time;

[0087] Abnormal event recording: The system should record abnormal events that occur during drug delivery, such as drug bag leakage and abnormal infusion speed, for subsequent analysis and processing;

[0088] Patient feedback records: If the patient has any discomfort or reaction, the system records it and links it to the corresponding drug delivery records so that medical staff can understand the patient's reaction;

[0089] Data analysis tools: The system provides data analysis tools to help medical staff analyze drug delivery data, identify potential problems or room for improvement, and provide a basis for clinical decision-making;

[0090] Performance evaluation and optimization: Through continuous analysis and evaluation of data, the system continuously optimizes the performance and efficiency of drug delivery and improves the stability and reliability of the system;

[0091] Compliance Reporting: The system is able to generate compliance reports to record the process and results of drug delivery and comply with relevant regulations and standards requirements of the medical industry.

[0092] Specifically, the data recording and analysis includes capturing the data of changes in the patient's physical signs during the drug capsule feeding process and establishing a database, learning and calculating the values ​​of the patient's physical sign changes through deep learning, comparing the real-time changing physical sign data with the calculated physical sign data and analyzing the problem, including carrying a learning model, as follows:

[0093] ;

[0094] in, is the difference in data prediction, is the data value of the current node, It is the average value of the data in the database of the current node. According to the data value of the current node and by analyzing the deviation of the data, the data in the database is compared and analyzed, and the data with slight deviation is repaired and used.

[0095] Specifically, the data recording and analysis is performed by establishing data classification for the collected data and matching according to the drug capsule propulsion node, and realizing visual analysis of the data in the database, including establishing a visual analysis model, as follows:

[0096] ;

[0097] in, is the time step The smoothed value, is the horizontal data value of the current time node, is the smoothed value at the previous time step, is a constant, which can be any value between 0 and 1, and it controls the balance between new and old information: when When it is close to 1, only the current data point is retained; When it is close to 0, only the previous smoothed value is retained, and the time step smoothing value Make a prediction by comparing the horizontal data value of the current node Perform a predictive analysis on the deviation of the data value of the next node, perform an analogy analysis on the data deviation combined with the smoothed value predictive analysis, and eliminate data that does not meet the needs.

[0098] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an improved medicine capsule feeding method, comprising the following steps:

[0099] Step 1: Intelligent control system: Introduce intelligent control system to achieve real-time monitoring and adjustment of drug capsule feeding process through sensors and automated algorithms to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery;

[0100] Step 2: Personalized infusion plan: design a personalized infusion plan based on the patient's specific condition and needs, including personalized settings of drug type, dosage and infusion speed parameters to improve treatment effect and patient comfort;

[0101] Step 3: Remote monitoring and management: To realize remote monitoring and management functions, medical staff can monitor the operation status of the drug capsule feeding system and drug delivery status anytime and anywhere through remote devices, and timely discover and solve problems;

[0102] Step 4: Data recording and analysis: Establish a comprehensive data recording and analysis system to record key parameters and events during drug delivery, conduct data analysis, identify potential problems and continuously optimize system performance;

[0103] Step 5: Safety assurance mechanism, introducing multiple safety assurance mechanisms, including real-time monitoring and feedback, automatic stop function, and abnormal situation handling, to ensure the safety and reliability of the drug delivery process

[0104] The working principle of the improved medicine capsule feeding system and method of the present invention is as follows: through the injection tube, the pushing rod, the needle tube and the vesicle, the pushing rod is slidably arranged along the injection tube, the needle tube is arranged at the end of the injection tube, the needle tube is used to move with the injection tube for puncture, the vesicle is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube, the vesicle is made of flexible material, the vesicle is connected to the injection tube, the pushing rod moves along the injection tube to push the vesicle to swell; it also includes a guide component, the guide component is arranged in the injection tube, the guide component is used to position and guide the movement of the pushing rod; the locking component is arranged in the injection tube, the locking component is used to lock the pushing rod Positioning and locking are performed, and the push rod is locked when it moves to the specified position; control system, the control system connects the drug bag feeding component and the guide component to perform stable control of drug bag feeding, and monitors the process of drug bag detection, which has the effect of intelligent management of drug bag advancement; the system monitors the key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed, and pressure, to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery; the system detects abnormal conditions in the drug delivery process in a timely manner, such as drug bag leakage and abnormal infusion speed, so as to take timely measures to prevent accidents. Once the system detects an abnormality, it immediately issues an alarm to the operator through sound alarms, visual prompts, or system interface reminders, so that they can take timely measures to deal with the abnormality; in the event of a serious abnormality, the system has the function of automatically stopping infusion to avoid excessive drug delivery or other adverse consequences; in addition to automatic system feedback, the operator can intervene at any time through the system interface or remote control to adjust the infusion parameters or stop infusion and other operations to deal with different situations, which has the effect of real-time analysis of drug bag feeding. Example 2

[0105] As a variation of the present embodiment, the medicine bag feeding assembly 8 includes a transmission tube 81, a first medicine bag body 82, a connecting tube with a medicine delivery hole 83 and a second medicine bag body. The transmission tube 81 passes through the skull of the patient at the medicine delivery site, and the first medicine bag body 82 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission tube 81 outside the patient's body. By setting a medicine delivery hole 83 at the end of the transmission tube 81 close to the patient's body, the medicine delivery hole 83 is set to pass through the radial direction of the transmission tube 81, and the first medicine bag body 82 is connected through the connecting tube to extend the medicine delivery distance of the transmission tube 81 and control the medicine delivery distance according to the doctor's habits. By connecting the second medicine bag body to the connecting tube for medicine delivery, the length of the medicine bag assembly can be controlled according to the doctor's habits and the medicine bag body 82 can be placed along the patient's head for medicine delivery.

[0106] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved medicine capsule feeding system, characterized in that: include: An injection tube (1), a pushing rod (2), a needle tube (3) and a vesicle (4), wherein the pushing rod (2) is slidably arranged along the injection tube (1), the needle tube (3) is arranged at the end of the injection tube (1), and the needle tube (3) is used to move with the injection tube (1) to perform puncture, the vesicle (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube (1), the vesicle (4) is made of a flexible material, the vesicle (4) is connected to the injection tube (1), and the pushing rod (2) moves along the injection tube (1) to push the vesicle (4) to swell; and further comprising A guide assembly (5), the guide assembly (5) being arranged in the injection tube (1), the guide assembly (5) being used for positioning and guiding the movement of the push rod (2), the guide assembly (5) comprising a guide groove (52) and a guide block (51), the guide block (51) being arranged on the push rod (2), the guide groove (52) being arranged along the inner wall of the injection tube (1), and the push rod (2) moving along the guide groove (52) via the guide block (51); The guide block (51) is provided with a sealing strip (53), the sealing strip (53) wraps around the guide block (51), and the sealing strip (53) moves against the guide groove (52); A locking assembly (6), wherein the locking assembly (6) is arranged in the injection tube (1), and is used to position and lock the push rod (2), and is locked when the push rod (2) moves to a specified position. The locking assembly (6) comprises a locking column (61), a rebound member and a limiting groove (62), wherein the limiting groove (62) is arranged at the end of the guide groove (52) facing the needle tube (3), and the limiting groove (62) is communicated with the guide groove (52). The locking column (61) is pressed against the limiting groove (62) to position the push rod (2); The medicine bag feeding assembly includes a transmission tube, a medicine bag body and a medicine delivery hole. The transmission tube is arranged on the patient's head and passes through the skull to the medicine delivery point. The medicine bag body is connected to the end of the transmission tube and is close to the patient's cerebral cortex and is used for delivering medicine. The medicine delivery hole is arranged at one end of the transmission tube close to the patient's skull. The medicine delivery hole is opened along the radial direction of the transmission tube and passes through the transmission tube. A medicine capsule feeding assembly (8), the medicine capsule feeding assembly (8) being used to be connected to the injection tube (1), and the medicine capsule feeding assembly (8) being used to transfer the medicine liquid transferred by the injection tube (1); A control system, wherein the control system connects the medicine capsule feeding assembly and the guide assembly to perform stable control of the medicine capsule feeding and monitor the process of medicine capsule detection, and the control system comprises: Precise drug delivery: The control system has precise drug delivery function, delivering drugs at precise speed and dosage according to the patient's needs and doctor's orders; Intelligent control algorithm: The control system adopts an intelligent control algorithm to dynamically adjust the delivery speed and dosage according to the patient's physiological state and drug characteristics to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug delivery; Real-time monitoring and feedback: The control system can monitor key parameters in the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed and pressure, and provide timely feedback to operators so that they can make timely adjustments and handle abnormal situations; Safety protection function: The control system has multiple safety protection functions, including drug leakage detection, abnormal alarm during infusion and automatic stop after infusion is completed, to ensure the safety of patients and the integrity of drugs; Remote monitoring and management: The control system supports remote monitoring and management functions, allowing medical staff to monitor drug delivery anytime and anywhere, and conduct remote intervention and adjustments; Data recording and analysis: The control system records key data during the drug delivery process and provides data analysis functions to help medical staff understand the patient's medication status and drug delivery effects, providing a basis for clinical decision-making.

2. An improved medicine capsule feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real-time monitoring and feedback include: Real-time parameter monitoring: The control system monitors the key parameters of the drug delivery process in real time, including drug bag capacity, infusion speed, and pressure, to ensure the accuracy and stability of drug delivery; Abnormal situation detection: The control system detects abnormal situations in the drug delivery process in a timely manner, such as leakage from the drug bag and abnormal infusion speed, so as to take timely measures to prevent accidents; Real-time feedback mechanism: Once the control system detects an abnormal situation, it immediately alerts the operator through sound alarms, visual prompts or control system interface reminders so that they can take timely measures to deal with the abnormality; Automatic stop function: In case of serious abnormal situation, the control system has the function of automatically stopping the infusion to avoid overdose of drugs or other adverse consequences; Operator intervention: In addition to automatic feedback from the control system, the operator can intervene at any time through the control system interface or remote control to adjust infusion parameters or stop infusion operations to respond to different situations.

3. An improved medicine capsule feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote monitoring and management includes: Remote access devices: The remote monitoring system for medical equipment supports a variety of remote access devices, including computers, tablets and smartphones, so that medical staff can access device status and data anytime and anywhere; Real-time data monitoring: Through sensors and monitoring equipment, the operating status, key parameters and performance indicators of medical equipment are monitored in real time, and the data is transmitted to remote access devices so that medical staff can remotely monitor the operation of the equipment; Remote fault diagnosis: The monitoring system detects abnormal conditions in equipment operation in a timely manner and provides remote fault diagnosis functions through remote access to equipment, helping medical staff to quickly locate and solve problems; Remote maintenance and care: When the equipment needs maintenance and care, the monitoring system provides remote maintenance and care guidance, and performs remote maintenance operations through remote access to the equipment, thus reducing downtime caused by maintenance; Remote firmware update: The monitoring system supports remote firmware update function, which updates and upgrades the device firmware by remotely accessing the device to improve the performance and function of the device.

4. An improved medicine capsule feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data recording and analysis includes: Drug delivery records: The control system records key information such as the time, drug name, dosage, and infusion speed of each drug delivery, so that medical staff can check the patient's medication history and drug delivery status at any time; Abnormal event recording: The control system should record abnormal events that occur during drug delivery, including drug bag leakage and abnormal infusion speed, for subsequent analysis and processing.

5. An improved medicine capsule feeding system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The data recording and analysis includes: Patient feedback record: If the patient has any discomfort or reaction, the control system records it and links it to the corresponding drug delivery record so that medical staff can understand the patient's reaction; Data analysis tools: The control system provides data analysis tools to help medical staff analyze drug delivery data, identify potential problems or room for improvement, and provide a basis for clinical decision-making.

6. An improved medicine capsule feeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The data recording and analysis includes: Performance evaluation and optimization: Through continuous analysis and evaluation of data, the control system continuously optimizes the performance and efficiency of drug delivery and improves the stability and reliability of the control system; Compliance reporting: The control system is able to generate compliance reports to record the process and results of drug delivery and comply with relevant regulations and standards requirements of the medical industry.

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