An integrated air conditioning system
By designing an integrated air-conditioning system, integrating liquid-cooled and air-cooled air-conditioning systems, and using heat exchangers for secondary energy utilization, the problems of energy waste and system complexity in the existing technology are solved, and efficient energy utilization and Simplified operation and maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410703185.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-31
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, liquid-cooled and air-cooled air-conditioning systems are independent of each other, resulting in waste of energy, and complex design and operation and maintenance.
Design an integrated air conditioning system to achieve the integration of liquid cooling and air cooling systems through the combination of a heat dissipation device, the first and second pipelines, the first and second radiators and the heat exchanger, and use the first heat exchanger Carry out secondary energy utilization.
The secondary utilization of energy is realized, energy waste is avoided, system design, construction and operation and maintenance are simplified, and energy utilization is improved.
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Figure CN118463369B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an integrated air conditioning system. Background Art
[0002] Traditional liquid cooling rooms use multiple independent systems: such as liquid cooling air conditioning, air cooling air conditioning and heat recovery system, etc. Multiple systems are independent of each other, which makes the design, construction, operation and maintenance of each system more complicated.
[0003] The independence of multiple systems will lead to low energy utilization. For example, the temperature of air-cooled low-temperature return water is lower than the supply water temperature of liquid cooling, so the air-cooled low-temperature return water can cool the cold supply water. However, in the prior art, the liquid cooling and air cooling systems are independent of each other, resulting in this part of energy waste. Therefore, the independence of multiple systems will not only increase costs, but also cause energy waste. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, such as energy waste, low degree of prefabrication, and relatively decentralized system, so as to provide an integrated air-conditioning system.
[0005] Thus, a solution of an integrated air conditioning system is provided, an integrated air conditioning system comprising:
[0006] Heat dissipation device;
[0007] A first pipeline is connected to the heat dissipation device; a first radiator is arranged on the first pipeline, a water inlet side of the first radiator is a first water inlet end; a water return side of the first radiator is a first water return end;
[0008] A second pipeline is connected to the heat dissipation device; a second radiator is arranged on the second pipeline, the water inlet side of the second radiator is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end;
[0009] A first heat exchanger, a first side of which is suitable for connection with a pipeline of the first water return end;
[0010] The second side of the first heat exchanger is suitable for connecting with the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger;
[0011] Alternatively, the second side of the first heat exchanger is suitable for being connected to the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end is used to cool the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger.
[0012] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0013] A waste heat recovery pipeline, suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline, the waste heat recovery pipeline is connected to a heat demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat demanding user end is the third water return end;
[0014] The second heat exchanger has a first side connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline, and a second side connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline. The second heat exchanger is used to increase the temperature of the third water inlet end by the second water return end.
[0015] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0016] A first water return pump, arranged on the pipeline of the first water return end;
[0017] The second water return pump is arranged on the pipeline of the second water return end.
[0018] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0019] A third pipeline has one end connected to the heat dissipation device and the other end connected to the first water inlet.
[0020] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0021] A fourth pipeline has one end connected to the first water return end and the other end communicated with the heat dissipation device.
[0022] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0023] A fifth pipeline has one end connected to the second water inlet end and the other end connected to the heat dissipation device.
[0024] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0025] A refrigeration system is arranged on the pipeline between the first radiator and the heat dissipation device, one side of the refrigeration system is connected to the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side is connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; one side of the refrigeration system is suitable for cooling the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side of the refrigeration system is suitable for heating the pipeline of the first water return end.
[0026] As a preferred solution, the refrigeration system is a compressor-type refrigeration equipment.
[0027] As a preferred solution, it also includes:
[0028] The third water return pump is arranged on the pipeline between the refrigeration system and the heat dissipation device.
[0029] As a preferred solution, the first radiator is a liquid-cooled radiator, and the second radiator is an air-cooled radiator.
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0031] 1. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention comprises: a heat dissipation device, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a first heat exchanger, wherein a first radiator is arranged on the first pipeline, and a second radiator is arranged on the second pipeline. The first heat exchanger enables the pipeline at the first water return end to cool the pipeline at the second water inlet end or the second water return end, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of energy and avoiding energy waste. In addition, this scheme reasonably distributes energy and secondary utilizes energy for multiple systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems together, which can simplify the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the system.
[0032] 2. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention also includes a waste heat recovery pipeline, which is connected to the second return water end of the second pipeline through a second heat exchanger, so that the second return water end heats the third water inlet end, further increasing the energy utilization rate. This system can effectively improve the energy utilization rate and effectively reduce the design cycle, construction cycle and operation and maintenance difficulty.
[0033] 3. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention is also provided with a first return water pump and a second return water pump. By arranging the first return water pump and the second return water pump as the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the driving force is improved, thereby ensuring that the system can operate stably.
[0034] 4. The integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention also includes a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline. By setting the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, when heat exchange is not needed, the heat exchange medium can flow directly through the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, thereby increasing work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 1 of an integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention.
[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2 of an integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention.
[0038] Figure 3This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 3 of an integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention.
[0039] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 4 of an integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 1. Heat dissipation device; 2. First pipeline; 3. Second pipeline; 4. First radiator; 5. Second radiator; 6. First heat exchanger; 7. Waste heat recovery pipeline; 8. Second heat exchanger; 9. First return water pump; 10. Second return water pump; 11. Third pipeline; 12. Fourth pipeline; 13. Fifth pipeline; 14. Refrigeration system. 15. Compressor; 16. Condenser; 17. Evaporator; 18. Third return water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0045] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the second inlet The temperature of the water end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end is used to cool the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger 6; thereby realizing the secondary utilization of energy and avoiding energy waste. In addition, this solution reasonably distributes energy and secondary utilizes energy for systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems together, which can simplify the system design, construction, operation and maintenance and other steps.
[0048] It should be noted that in this solution, the first side is the low temperature side, and the second side is the high temperature side. The temperature of the first side is lower than the temperature of the second side.
[0049] It should be noted that the first radiator 4 is a liquid cooling device, and the second radiator 5 is an air cooling device. The cooling temperature required by the liquid cooling device is lower, and the cooling temperature required by the air cooling device is higher than the cooling temperature of the liquid cooling device, and the temperature of the heat exchange medium flowing out of the liquid cooling device can still meet the cooling temperature required by the air cooling device.
[0050] It should be noted that the heat dissipation device 1 is generally arranged outdoors, and dissipates heat by means of a dry cooler and a dry cooling fan. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation device 1 uniformly dissipates heat for the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3. The dry cooling fan can control the temperature of the tower below the dry cooler, and perform frequency conversion according to the temperature. Furthermore, the heat dissipation device 1 is not limited to heat dissipation by means of a dry cooler-level dry cooling fan, but can also include other heat dissipation methods, such as semiconductor heat dissipation or water cooling heat dissipation.
[0051] Furthermore, it also includes a first return water pump 9 and a second return water pump 10. The first return water pump 9 is arranged on the pipeline near the first return water end, and the second return water pump 10 is arranged on the pipeline near the second return water end. The first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are suitable for providing driving force for the flow of heat exchange medium in the pipeline.
[0052] It should be noted that the flow of the first return water pump 9 and / or the second return water pump 10 can be controlled by the terminal control device to adjust the temperature difference and pressure difference of the first return water end and / or the second return water end. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and / or the second return water pump 10, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 to reduce the temperature difference on both sides or increase the pressure difference, so that the temperature difference on both sides is within the normal range, and vice versa.
[0053] It should be noted that the terminal control device can further transmit the data. The terminal control device can transmit the data to a server or a host computer to facilitate operation and maintenance management.
[0054] Furthermore, a third pipeline 11 is included, one end of the third pipeline 11 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and the other end is connected to the first water inlet. When the temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is very low, there is no need to cool the heat exchange medium flowing out of the heat dissipation device 1. When it needs to be directly transported to the first radiator 4, the heat dissipation device 1 can be directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11.
[0055] Furthermore, a fourth pipeline 12 is included, one end of the fourth pipeline 12 is connected to the first return water end and the other end is connected to the heat dissipation device 1. When the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the heat dissipation device 1 is very low, there is no need for the first pipeline 2 to cool the second pipeline 3. The first return water end is directly connected to the heat dissipation device 1 through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby reducing unnecessary steps.
[0056] Furthermore, a fifth pipeline 13 is included, one end of which is connected to the second water inlet, and the other end is connected to the heat sink 1. When the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 is very low, the first pipeline 2 is not required to cool the second pipeline 3. The second water inlet is directly connected to the heat sink 1 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby reducing unnecessary steps.
[0057] Furthermore, it also includes a refrigeration system 14, which is arranged on the pipeline between the first radiator 4 and the heat dissipation device 1, one side of the refrigeration system 14 is connected to the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side is connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; one side of the refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side of the refrigeration system 14 is suitable for heating the pipeline of the first water return end. It should be noted that the refrigeration system 14 is specifically a compression refrigeration equipment, that is, the compressor 15 increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant vapor through compression, creating conditions for transferring the heat of the refrigerant vapor to the external environment medium. The specific compressor 15 refrigeration system 14 includes a refrigerant and a compressor 15, a condenser 16, an expansion valve and an evaporator 17. In this embodiment, the expansion valve is arranged between the condenser 16 and the evaporator 17 and is not drawn. It should be noted that the compressor 15 can be in the form of a scroll compressor 15, a magnetic suspension compressor 15, an air suspension compressor 15, a screw compressor 15, a centrifugal compressor 15, etc.
[0058] It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
[0059] Furthermore, a third water return pump 18 is provided, which is arranged on the pipeline between the refrigeration system 14 and the heat dissipation device 1, specifically, on the pipeline on the side of the first water return end.
[0060] It should be noted that on-off valves are provided on the first pipeline 2 , the second pipeline 3 , the third pipeline 11 , the fourth pipeline 12 and the fifth pipeline 13 , and switching between different pipelines is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of the on-off valves.
[0061] Working principle and process
[0062] In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the first temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to a third temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the third temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to a fourth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the fourth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the fourth temperature to the fifth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the sixth temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3. The heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will first pass through the first heat exchanger 6 when flowing to the second radiator 5. The second pipeline 3 and the first pipeline 2 undergo heat exchange through the heat exchanger. The temperature of the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 drops from the second temperature to the seventh temperature. The temperature of the second water inlet end is the seventh temperature. The heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat. The temperature of the second return water end is the seventh temperature, and flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
[0063] When the outdoor temperature is extremely low, such as in winter, the temperature of the heat sink 1 is generally the eighth temperature. At this time, the heat sink 1 is directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11, thereby avoiding passing through the refrigeration system 14, and the heat exchange medium after passing through the first radiator 4 directly flows through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, and the refrigeration system 14 is in a shutdown state at this time, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the first return water pump 9. The heat sink 1 is directly connected to the second radiator 5 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, thereby cooling the second radiator 5, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 17 degrees, the fourth temperature is 23 degrees, the fifth temperature is 25 degrees, the sixth temperature is 47 degrees, and the seventh temperature is 29 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature and the seventh temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0065] It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
[0066] Example 2
[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting with the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is connected with the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger 6.
[0068] It should be noted that the flow of the first return water pump 9 and / or the second return water pump 10 can be controlled by the terminal control device to achieve the adjustment of the temperature difference and the pressure difference of the first return water end and / or the second return water end. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and / or the second return water pump 10, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are monitored by the temperature sensor or the pressure sensor, and then the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 to reduce the temperature difference or pressure difference on both sides, so that the temperature difference on both sides is within the normal range, and vice versa.
[0069] It should be noted that the terminal control device can further transmit the data. The terminal control device can transmit the data to a server or a host computer to facilitate operation and maintenance management.
[0070] It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
[0071] The rest of the structures can refer to the structure in Example 1.
[0072] Working principle and process
[0073] In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected with the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the second temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the fifth temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the fifth temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the sixth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the sixth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the sixth temperature to the third temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3, the heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will flow directly to the second radiator 5, the temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature, the heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat, the temperature of the second return water end is the fourth temperature, and then the heat exchange medium will pass through the first heat exchanger 6 under the action of the second return water pump 10 and exchange heat with the first pipeline 2, the temperature of the heat exchange medium after passing through the first heat exchanger 6 is the first temperature, and then the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 flows back to the heat sink 1.
[0074] When the outdoor temperature is extremely low, such as in winter, the temperature of the heat sink 1 is generally the second temperature. At this time, the heat sink 1 is directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11, thereby avoiding passing through the refrigeration system 14, and the heat exchange medium after passing through the first radiator 4 directly flows through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, and the refrigeration system 14 is in a shutdown state at this time, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the first return water pump 9. The heat sink 1 is directly connected to the second radiator 5 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, thereby cooling the second radiator 5, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
[0075] In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 30 degrees, the fourth temperature is 49 degrees, the fifth temperature is 17 degrees, and the sixth temperature is 23 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, and the sixth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0076] It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
[0077] Example 3
[0078] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end is used to cool down the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger 6.
[0079] The rest of the structures can refer to the structure in Example 1.
[0080] This embodiment also includes: a waste heat recovery pipeline 7, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline 3, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is connected to the heat-demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water return end; the first side of the second heat exchanger 8 is connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and the second side is connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline 3, and the second heat exchanger 8 is used to make the second water return end heat the third water inlet end.
[0081] The heat demanding users on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 may generally be household hot water, industrial hot water, agricultural hot water, etc.
[0082] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a fourth return water pump is further provided, and the fourth return water pump is provided on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 .
[0083] It should be noted that the flow rate of the third return water pump 18 can be controlled by the terminal control device to adjust the temperature difference and pressure difference of the third return water pump 18. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the third return water pump 18, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the third return water pump 18 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow rate of the third return water pump 18 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference of the third return water pump 18 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow rate of the third return water pump 18 to reduce the temperature difference or increase the pressure difference on both sides, and vice versa.
[0084] It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
[0085] In this embodiment, multiple utilization of energy is achieved, energy waste is avoided, and this solution reasonably distributes energy and reuses energy for three systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems of air-cooled heat dissipation devices, liquid-cooled heat dissipation devices and heat-requiring user ends together, which can simplify the system's design, construction, operation and maintenance steps.
[0086] Working principle and process
[0087] In this embodiment, the output temperature in the heat sink 1 is generally the first temperature. First, the heat sink 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the first temperature flows out of the heat sink 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the second temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the second temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the third temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the third temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the third temperature to the fourth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat sink 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3. The heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will first pass through the first heat exchanger 6 when flowing to the second radiator 5. The second pipeline 3 and the first pipeline 2 undergo heat exchange through the heat exchanger. The temperature of the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 drops from the first temperature to the second temperature. The temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature. The heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat. The temperature of the second return water end is the fifth temperature. Subsequently, the heat exchange medium at the second return water end flows through the second heat exchanger 8 through the second return water pump 10 and releases a certain amount of heat. The heat exchange medium drops from the fifth temperature to the sixth temperature and flows back to the heat sink 1. At the same time, the heat exchange medium in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 flows from the third return water end to the third water inlet end through the third return water pump 18, wherein the temperature of the third return water end is the seventh temperature, and the heat exchange medium passes through the second heat exchanger 8, and the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 absorbs the heat in the second pipeline 3. The temperature in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 will rise, and the temperature of the heat exchange medium will rise from the seventh temperature to the eighth temperature, thereby realizing multiple utilization of energy and supplying heat to the user end.
[0088] In this embodiment, the first temperature is 45 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 23 degrees, and the fourth temperature is 25 degrees. The fifth temperature is 49 degrees, the sixth temperature is 48 degrees, the seventh temperature is 42 degrees, and the eighth temperature is 47 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature, the seventh temperature, and the eighth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0089] It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end, the third water return end and the third water inlet end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end, the third water inlet end and the third water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
[0090] Example 4
[0091] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting with the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is connected with the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger 6.
[0092] This embodiment also includes: a waste heat recovery pipeline 7, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline 3, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is connected to the heat-demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water return end; the first side of the second heat exchanger 8 is connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and the second side is connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline 3, and the second heat exchanger 8 is used to make the second water return end heat the third water inlet end.
[0093] The heat demanding users on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 may generally be household hot water and the like.
[0094] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a third water return pump 18 is further provided, and the third water return pump 18 is arranged on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 .
[0095] It should be noted that the temperature difference and pressure difference of the third return water pump 18 can be adjusted by controlling the flow of the third return water pump 18 through the terminal control device. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the third return water pump 18, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the third return water pump 18 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow of the third return water pump 18 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference of the third return water pump 18 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the third return water pump 18 to reduce the temperature difference or increase the pressure difference on both sides, and vice versa.
[0096] It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
[0097] In this embodiment, multiple utilization of energy is achieved, energy waste is avoided, and this solution reasonably distributes energy and reuses energy for three systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems of air-cooled heat dissipation devices, liquid-cooled heat dissipation devices and heat-requiring user ends together, which can simplify the system's design, construction, operation and maintenance steps.
[0098] Working principle and process
[0099] In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the second temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the third temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end entering the first pipeline 2 is the third temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the fourth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the fourth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the fourth temperature to the fifth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3, and the heat exchange medium in the heat dissipation device 1 will flow directly to the second radiator 5, the temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature, the heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat, and the temperature of the second water return end is the sixth temperature, and then the heat exchange medium will pass through the second heat exchanger 8 under the action of the second water return pump 10 and exchange heat with the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and then pass through the first heat exchanger 6 and exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipeline, and the temperature of the heat exchange medium after passing through the first heat exchanger 6 is the first temperature, and then the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat exchange medium in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 flows from the third water return end to the third water inlet end through the third water return pump 18, wherein the temperature of the third water return end is the seventh temperature, the heat exchange medium passes through the second heat exchanger 8, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 absorbs the heat in the second pipeline 3, the temperature in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 will rise, and the temperature of the third water inlet end will rise to the eighth temperature, thereby realizing multiple utilization of energy and supplying heat to the user end requiring heat.
[0100] In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 17 degrees, the fourth temperature is 23 degrees, the fifth temperature is 30 degrees, the sixth temperature is 49 degrees, the seventh temperature is 42 degrees, and the eighth temperature is 47 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature, the seventh temperature and the eighth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0101] It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device.
[0102] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. An integrated air conditioning system, characterized in that: include: Heat dissipation device (1); A first pipeline (2) is connected to the heat dissipation device (1); a first radiator (4) is arranged on the first pipeline (2); a water inlet side of the first radiator (4) is a first water inlet end; and a water return side of the first radiator (4) is a first water return end; A second pipeline (3) is connected to the heat dissipation device (1); a second radiator (5) is arranged on the second pipeline (3); the water inlet side of the second radiator (5) is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator (5) is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; A first heat exchanger (6), a first side of which is suitable for being connected to a pipeline at the first water return end; The second side of the first heat exchanger (6) is suitable for being connected to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end is used to cool the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger (6); Alternatively, the second side of the first heat exchanger (6) is suitable for being connected to the pipeline of the second water return end, so that the first water return end performs a cooling treatment on the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger (6); A waste heat recovery pipeline (7) is suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline (3), the waste heat recovery pipeline (7) is connected to a heat demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat demanding user end is the third water return end; A second heat exchanger (8) has a first side connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline (7), and a second side connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline (3), and the second water return end is used to heat the third water inlet end through the second heat exchanger (8).
2. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first water return pump (9), arranged on the pipeline of the first water return end; A second water return pump (10) is arranged on the pipeline of the second water return end.
3. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A third pipeline (11) has one end connected to the heat dissipation device (1) and the other end connected to the first water inlet.
4. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A fourth pipeline (12) has one end connected to the first water return end and the other end communicated with the heat dissipation device (1).
5. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that , also includes; A fifth pipeline (13) has one end connected to the second water inlet end and the other end communicated with the heat dissipation device (1).
6. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A refrigeration system (14) is arranged on the pipeline between the first radiator (4) and the heat dissipation device (1); one side of the refrigeration system (14) is connected to the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side is connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; one side of the refrigeration system (14) is suitable for cooling the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side of the refrigeration system (14) is suitable for heating the pipeline of the first water return end.
7. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The refrigeration system (14) is a compression refrigeration device.
8. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A third water return pump (18) is arranged on a pipeline between the refrigeration system (14) and the heat dissipation device (1).
9. The integrated air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first radiator (4) is a liquid cooling device, and the second radiator (5) is an air cooling device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air conditioner waste heat recovery system and air conditioner system
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