Spore automatic capture and receiving system

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic spore capture and receiving system, which relates to the field of spore capture, and includes: a solar panel assembly; the solar panel assembly is installed above a spore capture device, the bottom of the solar panel assembly is connected to a mobile plate through a bottom plate and a guide rod, and a storage assembly is fixed to the bottom of the mobile plate with a collecting groove at the top. When it rains, rainwater falls on the top of the solar panel assembly, and enters the inside of the mobile plate and the storage assembly, so that the rainwater transfers gravity to the mobile plate, and at the same time compresses the spring, so that the mobile plate automatically adjusts its position, increases the protective blocking area, and prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the spore capture device. After the rain stops, the rainwater evaporates, and the spring pushes the mobile plate to reset, which solves the problem that when it rains, rainwater easily enters the inside of the collection device through the gap, affecting the normal operation of the collection device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spore capture, in particular to an automatic spore capture and receiving system. Background Art

[0002] The automatic spore capture and receiving system is to assist in improving the agricultural information monitoring, early warning and service system. The automatic spore capture and receiving system uses cloud computing, the Internet of Things, high-power optical microscopy and other technical means to capture tiny spore targets, store, transmit and view real-time data, and provide scientific, fast and effective crop disease monitoring and prevention solutions. The common automatic spore capture and receiving system collection equipment on the market is prone to large dust, particles and debris in the air during the vacuum process, which is more laborious to clean and remove later. In addition, when it rains, rainwater can easily enter the collection equipment through the gaps, affecting the normal operation of the collection equipment. When the collection equipment of the automatic spore capture and receiving system is used outdoors, some are fixed by concrete piles, but this fixing method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is commonly used to directly insert it into the soil for fixing, but the soil is relatively soft. After the collection equipment encounters external wind or collision, it is very easy to fall over. Summary of the invention

[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to an automatic spore capturing and receiving system, wherein after a spore capturing device is installed and fixed by a supporting structure, a flipping structure and a pushing member are supported on both sides of the spore capturing device, so that when the spore capturing device encounters an impact, the flipping structure flips on the side of the supporting structure, and at the same time, the pushing plate bends with the aid of elasticity, thereby eliminating the impact force encountered by the spore capturing device and the supporting structure, thereby improving the stability of the spore capturing device.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a spore automatic capture and receiving system is provided, specifically comprising: a spore capture device; a high-power optical microscope, a carrier belt motor, a dual-axis motor, a circulating fan and a glass slide are built in the interior of the spore capture device; the spore capture device is built in with a wireless transmission module, and is connected to a digital base and a cloud platform through a wireless network; the cloud platform is connected to a viewing operation terminal through a wireless network; an air intake head is provided at the front end of the spore capture device, a flow guide head is installed inside the air intake head through an inner rod, a stopper with a circular ring structure is fixed inside the air intake head, the stopper with an L-shaped structure in the cross section is located above the flow guide head, and the inner diameter of the stopper is smaller than the outer diameter of the flow guide head; A solar panel assembly; the solar panel assembly is installed above a spore capturing device, and is connected to the inside of the spore capturing device through a line, and supplies power to the spore capturing device; the bottom of the solar panel assembly is connected to a movable plate through a bottom plate and a guide rod; a storage assembly is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate with a collecting trough at the top, and the interior of the storage assembly is connected to the interior of the movable plate; a supporting structure; the supporting structure is fixed to the bottom of the spore capturing device by bolts, the outer side of the bottom of the supporting structure is connected to a flip structure through a rotating shaft, the flip structure with a circular structure at the outer end has a pusher made of elastic metal welded and fixed to the top, and the top of the pusher is in sliding contact with the side of the supporting structure.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, the digital base for transmitting and storing data is connected to the cloud platform through lines, the cloud platform is connected to the computing module through lines, the cloud platform is connected to the analysis module and the database through lines, respectively, and the database is connected to the analysis module through lines; four top pieces are welded and fixed on the top of the spore capturing device, both ends of the top pieces are cylindrical structures, an L-shaped air inlet head is connected to the interior of the spore capturing device, an air outlet head is provided at the front end of the spore capturing device, and the internal structure of the air outlet head is the same as the internal structure of the air inlet head; an inner rod is fixed to the inside of the air inlet head and the air outlet head, respectively, and the bottom end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the guide head, and the guide head is a double-headed conical structure.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, four L-shaped connecting rods are welded to the bottom of the solar panel assembly, and a plug-in assembly is fixed to the inner end of each connecting rod, and a top piece is inserted into the interior of the plug-in assembly; the inner sides of the connecting rods on both sides of the front end are connected and fixed with an inclined bottom plate, and a guide rod is inserted through the interior of the bottom plate and can be freely pulled out from the interior of the bottom plate, and a spring is mounted on the outside of the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate through a square plate; the bottom of the movable plate is connected to an auxiliary part of a U-shaped structure, and the interior of the auxiliary part is connected to the interior of the movable plate, and two auxiliary blocks are fixed to the bottom of the storage assembly, and the interior of the auxiliary block is a circular structure and is connected to the interior of the storage assembly.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a horizontal plate is welded to both sides of the interior of the support structure, and a counterweight is fixed to the bottom of each horizontal plate; the outer end side of the flip structure is provided with a side groove with an arc structure, and a positioning plate with a wedge-shaped structure at the top is symmetrically arranged above the outer end of the flip structure; a rod structure with a conical structure is inserted through the inner part of the outer end of the flip structure, and an auxiliary rod with a U-shaped structure is welded to the outside of the rod structure, and the bottom end of the auxiliary rod is a conical structure, and the auxiliary rod is embedded in the side groove and the interior of the positioning plate at the same time.

[0008] The present invention provides an automatic spore capturing and receiving system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] When the spore automatic capture and receiving system collects data through the spore capture device, it can transmit and store data through the digital base to achieve unified transmission and storage standards, thereby improving the data collection and processing efficiency of the equipment and ensuring the reliability of the data. The data captured by the spore capture device, including high-definition microscopic images of pathogen spores taken at different stages of crop growth and under different environments, are transmitted to the cloud platform in real time.

[0010] When the spore capture device inhales air through the air intake head, dust and spores enter with the air. After entering the air intake head, the air drives the dust to contact the guide head, causing it to divert the dust and air. The air then drives the dust and spores to circulate together, and then passes through the block, so that the block blocks larger particles and dust to prevent dust from entering the interior of the spore capture device, while the spores follow the air into the spore capture device.

[0011] The solar panel assembly is installed above the spore capturing device to supply power to the spore capturing device. When it rains, rain falls onto the top of the solar panel assembly and at the same time, the rain is directed and circulated so that the rain enters the interior of the movable plate and the storage assembly, so that the rain transfers gravity to the movable plate. Since the movable plate is arranged at an angle, it can be guided to slide, and at the same time, the spring is compressed so that the movable plate automatically adjusts its position, thereby increasing the protective blocking area and preventing rain from entering the interior of the spore capturing device. After the rain stops, the rain evaporates and the spring pushes the movable plate to reset.

[0012] After the spore capturing device is installed and fixed by the supporting structure, the flipping structure and the pushing member are supported on both sides of the spore capturing device, so that when the spore capturing device encounters an impact, the flipping structure flips on the side of the supporting structure, and at the same time the pushing plate bends with the help of elasticity, thereby eliminating the impact force encountered by the spore capturing device and the supporting structure and improving the stability of the spore capturing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0014] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture:

[0016] Figure 1 The module block diagram of the automatic capture and receiving system of the present application is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spore capture device of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 The exploded three-dimensional structure diagram of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional and partial cross-sectional structure of the spore capture device of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 Shows that this application is made by Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of the A part is shown below;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the exploded bottom-up structure of the solar panel assembly of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the solar panel assembly of the present application in use state is shown;

[0024] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the support structure of the present application is shown.

[0025] Reference numerals list

[0026] 1. Spore capture device; 101. Digital base; 102. Cloud platform; 103. Top piece; 104. Air inlet head; 105. Air outlet head; 106. Inner rod; 107. Guide head; 108. Stopper;

[0027] 2. Solar panel assembly; 201. Connecting rod; 202. Plug assembly; 203. Bottom plate; 204. Guide rod; 205. Moving plate; 206. Auxiliary parts; 207. Storage assembly; 208. Auxiliary block;

[0028] 3. Support structure; 301. Horizontal plate; 302. Counterweight; 303. Flipping structure; 304. Pushing member; 305. Side groove; 306. Positioning plate; 307. Rod insertion structure; 308. Auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :

[0031] The present invention proposes an automatic spore capturing and receiving system, comprising: a spore capturing device 1; a high-power optical microscope, a carrier belt motor, a dual-axis motor, a circulating fan and a glass slide are built in the spore capturing device 1; the spore capturing device 1 is built in with a wireless transmission module, and is connected to a digital base 101 and a cloud platform 102 through a wireless network; the cloud platform 102 is connected to a viewing operation terminal through a wireless network, so as to conveniently and easily view data; an air intake head 104 is provided at the front end of the spore capturing device 1; a flow guide head 107 is installed inside the air intake head 104 through an inner rod 106 to divert dust and air; a stopper 108 of a circular ring structure is fixed inside the air intake head 104; the stopper 108 of an L-shaped structure in the cross section is located above the flow guide head 107; the inner diameter of the stopper 108 is smaller than the outer diameter of the flow guide head 107, so that dust and particles can be blocked by the stopper 108, so as to prevent dust and particles from entering the interior of the spore capturing device 1; a solar panel assembly 2; the solar panel assembly 2 is installed above the spore capturing device 1 , and connected to the inside of the spore capturing device 1 through a line, and power is supplied to the spore capturing device 1. The bottom of the solar panel assembly 2 is connected to the mobile plate 205 through the bottom plate 203 and the guide rod 204. The bottom of the mobile plate 205 with a collecting groove at the top is fixed with a storage assembly 207. The interior of the storage assembly 207 is connected with the interior of the mobile plate 205, so that rainwater can enter the mobile plate 205 and the interior of the storage assembly 207, and gravity is applied to the mobile plate 205, so that the mobile plate 205 automatically moves, thereby increasing the blocking protection area; the supporting structure 3; the supporting structure 3 is fixed to the bottom of the spore capturing device 1 by bolts, and the outer side of the bottom of the supporting structure 3 is connected to the flip structure 303 through a rotating shaft. The flip structure 303 with a circular structure at the outer end is welded and fixed with a pusher 304 made of elastic metal material at the top, and the top of the pusher 304 is in sliding contact with the side of the supporting structure 3. With the help of elastic auxiliary support, the strength of the supporting structure 3 is improved to prevent the spore capturing device 1 from tipping over after encountering an impact.

[0032] In the present disclosure, Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a digital base 101 for transmitting and storing data is connected to a cloud platform 102 through a line, and the cloud platform 102 is connected to a computing module through a line, and can automatically calculate data. The cloud platform 102 is connected to an analysis module and a database through lines, respectively, and can analyze data. The database is connected to the analysis module through lines, and is compared with the data inside the database. Four top pieces 103 are welded and fixed on the top of the spore capture device 1. The two ends of the top piece 103 are cylindrical structures, which are inserted into the interior of the plug-in component 202 to position and install the solar panel component 2 for use. An L-shaped air inlet head 104 is connected to the interior of the spore capture device 1. An air outlet head 105 is provided at the front end of the spore capture device 1. The internal structure of the air outlet head 105 is the same as that of the air inlet head 104. An inner rod 106 is fixed to the inside of the air inlet head 104 and the air outlet head 105, respectively. The bottom end of the inner rod 106 is fixedly connected to a guide head 107. The guide head 107 is a double-headed conical structure, which is convenient for controlling air diversion and circulation.

[0033] In the present disclosure, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, four L-shaped connecting rods 201 are welded at the bottom of the solar panel assembly 2 to support the use of the solar panel assembly 2. A plug assembly 202 is fixed at the inner end of each connecting rod 201, and a top piece 103 is inserted into the plug assembly 202. The inner side of the connecting rods 201 on both sides of the front end is connected and fixed with an inclined bottom plate 203 to guide the guide rod 204 to slide. The guide rod 204 is inserted through the inside of the bottom plate 203 and can be freely pulled out from the inside of the bottom plate 203. The outer side of the guide rod 204 is covered with a spring to allow rainwater to flow in. After evaporation, the spring pushes the plastic movable plate 205 to reset, and the guide rod 204 is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 205 through a square plate; the bottom of the movable plate 205 is connected with an auxiliary part 206 of a U-shaped structure, and the interior of the auxiliary part 206 is connected with the interior of the movable plate 205. Two auxiliary blocks 208 are fixed to the bottom of the storage component 207. The interior of the auxiliary block 208 is a circular structure and is connected with the interior of the storage component 207, so that rainwater can enter the interior of the auxiliary block 208, so that the center of gravity moves downward, which facilitates the smooth displacement of the movable plate 205.

[0034] In the present disclosure, Fig. 9As shown, a horizontal plate 301 is welded on both sides of the interior of the supporting structure 3, and a counterweight 302 is fixed at the bottom of each horizontal plate 301 to improve the stability of the supporting structure 3 and the stability of the spore capturing device 1; an arc-shaped side groove 305 is provided on the outer side of the flipping structure 303 to guide the displacement of the auxiliary rod 308, and a positioning plate 306 with a wedge-shaped top is symmetrically arranged above the outer end of the flipping structure 303 to control the guided insertion of the auxiliary rod 308; a conical plugging rod structure 307 is inserted through the inner part of the outer end of the flipping structure 303, and an auxiliary rod 308 with a U-shaped structure is welded to the outside of the plugging rod structure 307, and the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 308 is a conical structure. The auxiliary rod 308 and the plugging rod structure 307 are inserted into the soil together, so as to improve the fixing effect of the supporting structure 3 and the spore capturing device 1, and the auxiliary rod 308 is embedded in the side groove 305 and the positioning plate 306 at the same time.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the spore capturing device 1 is controlled to move to the appropriate position, and then the supporting structure 3 is controlled to be placed at the position where it needs to be used, and at the same time, the bottom of the flip structure 303 is in contact with the ground, and then the insertion rod structure 307 and the auxiliary rod 308 are controlled to be installed together, so that the insertion rod structure 307 is inserted into the interior of the flip structure 303, and at the same time, the auxiliary rod 308 is inserted into the interior of the side groove 305 and inserted into the soil, so that the flip structure 303 and the supporting structure 3 are conveniently fixed, and then the solar panel assembly 2 is controlled to be installed on the top of the spore capturing device 1, so that the top member 103 is inserted into the interior of the plug-in assembly 202, and then the line connection is controlled, and the wireless network connection is controlled at the same time, so that the spore capturing device 1 can be conveniently installed and used. When it is necessary to capture spores, the spore capturing device 1 is operated, and the spores and air are controlled to pass through the interior of the air inlet head 104, and the guide head 107 diverts the air, and at the same time, the block 108 blocks the dust and particles in the air to prevent dust and particles from entering the interior of the spore capturing device 1, and then the spore capturing device 1 controls The high-power optical microscope, carrier belt motor, and dual-axis motor are controlled to operate, and the slide is controlled to move and use, so that the high-power optical microscope captures information, and then the information is transmitted to the digital base 101 through the wireless transmission module. The data is transmitted and stored through the digital base 101 to achieve a unified transmission and storage standard, thereby improving the data acquisition and processing efficiency of the device and ensuring the reliability of the data. The data captured by the spore capture device 1, including the high-definition microscopic images of pathogen spores taken at different periods of crop growth and under different environments, are transmitted to the cloud platform 102 in real time. When the spore capture device 1 is used on rainy days, rain falls on the top of the solar panel assembly 2, so that the rain enters the storage assembly 207, the movable plate 205 and the auxiliary block 208. The movable plate 205 is guided to move by the gravity of the rain, and the spring is compressed so that the movable plate 205 is protected above the front end of the spore capture device 1 to prevent rain from entering the interior of the spore capture device 1. After the rain evaporates, the spring pushes the movable plate 205 to reset, completing the capture of the spores.

[0036] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0037] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0038] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0039] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Automatic spore capture and receiving system, It is characterized in that include: The spore capturing device (1) has a high-power optical microscope, a carrier belt motor, a dual-axis motor, a circulating fan and a glass slide built in the interior of the spore capturing device (1); the spore capturing device (1) has a wireless transmission module built in the interior and is connected to a digital base (101) and a cloud platform (102) via a wireless network; the cloud platform (102) is connected to a viewing operation terminal via a wireless network; an air intake head (104) is provided at the front end of the spore capturing device (1); a flow guide head (107) is installed inside the air intake head (104) via an inner rod (106); and the air intake head (104) is provided with a plurality of air guide heads (107). A stopper (108) of an annular structure is fixed inside the spore catching device (104), the stopper (108) of an L-shaped structure in the cross section is located above the guide head (107), and the inner diameter of the stopper (108) is smaller than the outer diameter of the guide head (107); a solar panel assembly (2); the solar panel assembly (2) is installed above the spore catching device (1), and is connected to the inside of the spore catching device (1) through a line, and supplies power to the spore catching device (1), and the bottom of the solar panel assembly (2) is connected to the movable plate (205) through a bottom plate (203) and a guide rod (204) A storage assembly (207) is fixed at the bottom of a mobile plate (205) with a collecting trough at the top, and the interior of the storage assembly (207) is communicated with the interior of the mobile plate (205); four L-shaped connecting rods (201) are welded at the bottom of the solar panel assembly (2), and a plug assembly (202) is fixed at the inner end of each connecting rod (201), and a top piece (103) is inserted into the interior of the plug assembly (202); the inner sides of the connecting rods (201) on both sides of the front end are connected and fixed with an inclined bottom plate (203), and the interior of the bottom plate (203) is connected and fixed. A guide rod (204) is inserted and freely pulled inside the bottom plate (203); a spring is sleeved outside the guide rod (204); the guide rod (204) is fixed below the movable plate (205) through a square plate; a U-shaped auxiliary member (206) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (205); the interior of the auxiliary member (206) is communicated with the interior of the movable plate (205); two auxiliary blocks (208) are fixed to the bottom of the storage assembly (207); the interior of the auxiliary block (208) is a circular structure and is communicated with the interior of the storage assembly (207); The supporting structure (3) is fixed to the bottom of the spore capturing device (1) by bolts, the outer side of the bottom of the supporting structure (3) is connected to the flip structure (303) by a rotating shaft, the top of the flip structure (303) with a circular structure at the outer end is welded and fixed with a pusher (304) made of elastic metal material, and the top of the pusher (304) is in sliding contact with the side of the supporting structure (3).

2. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The digital base (101) for transmitting and storing data is connected to the cloud platform (102) via a line, the cloud platform (102) is connected to the computing module via a line, the cloud platform (102) is connected to the analysis module and the database via lines respectively, and the database is connected to the analysis module via lines.

3. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 2, It is characterized in that Four top pieces (103) are welded and fixed to the top of the spore capturing device (1); both ends of the top piece (103) are cylindrical structures; an L-shaped air inlet head (104) is connected to the interior of the spore capturing device (1); an air outlet head (105) is provided at the front end of the spore capturing device (1); and the internal structure of the air outlet head (105) is the same as that of the air inlet head (104).

4. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 3, It is characterized in that An inner rod (106) is fixed inside the air inlet head (104) and the air outlet head (105), respectively. The bottom end of the inner rod (106) is fixedly connected to the flow guide head (107), and the flow guide head (107) is a double-headed conical structure.

5. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A transverse plate (301) is welded to both sides of the interior of the support structure (3), and a counterweight (302) is fixed to the bottom of each transverse plate (301).

6. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The outer end side edge of the flip structure (303) is provided with a side groove (305) with an arc structure, and a positioning plate (306) with a wedge-shaped top end is symmetrically arranged above the outer end of the flip structure (303).

7. The automatic spore capturing and receiving system according to claim 6, It is characterized in that A conical rod structure (307) is inserted into the outer end of the flip structure (303), and a U-shaped auxiliary rod (308) is welded to the outside of the rod structure (307). The bottom end of the auxiliary rod (308) is a conical structure, and the auxiliary rod (308) is embedded in the side groove (305) and the positioning plate (306) at the same time.

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