A soil structure improvement and processing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a soil structure improvement processing device, which belongs to the technical field of soil structure improvement, and comprises a temporary material storage part, wherein the top of the temporary material storage part is detachably connected with a detachable blocking cover plate, an adjustable soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the temporary material storage part, the temporary material storage part is fixedly connected to the adjustable soil loosening mechanism, a plurality of adjustable driving mechanisms for adjusting the posture of the adjustable soil loosening mechanism are arranged below the temporary material storage part, the adjustable driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the adjustable soil loosening mechanism, and an adjustable bulking mechanism for stirring the material in the temporary material storage part is arranged at the top of the adjustable driving mechanism; fertilizers are uniformly delivered through the linkage cooperation of multiple structures, so that the processing device has a better improvement effect on the soil, and secondly, the present invention can perform multiple crushing of compacted soil through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the processing device has a better crushing effect on the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil structure improvement, and in particular relates to a soil structure improvement processing device. Background Art

[0002] Soil refers to a loose layer of material on the surface of the earth, composed of various granular minerals, organic matter, water, air, microorganisms, etc., which can grow plants. Soil structure improvement is a systematic process aimed at improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil to increase its fertility and crop yield. Corresponding treatment devices will be used when improving soil structure;

[0003] The conventional processing device includes a cleaning frame, a moving plate, a collecting cutter, a moving protrusion, a conveying motor, a conveying roller, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, an electric slider, a rotating motor, a moving wheel and a connecting block. The processing device has the advantage that it can break up the compacted soil;

[0004] However, the conventional treatment device lacks a fertilization structure, which makes it impossible for the treatment device to apply fertilizer to the soil, resulting in an unsatisfactory soil improvement effect of the treatment device, which urgently needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil structure improvement processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil structure improvement and processing device, comprising a temporary material storage part, the top of which is detachably connected with a detachable blocking cover plate, an adjustable loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the temporary material storage part, the temporary material storage part is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism, a plurality of adjustable driving mechanisms for adjusting the posture of the adjustable loosening mechanism are arranged below the temporary material storage part, the adjustable driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism, an adjustable bulking mechanism for stirring the material in the temporary material storage part is arranged at the top of the adjustable driving mechanism, the adjustable bulking mechanism is rotatably connected to the temporary material storage part, the adjustable loosening mechanism comprises a limited hollow feeding pipe, ... The feed pipe runs through the bottom of the material temporary storage piece, hollow material temporary storage plates are arranged on both sides of the limited hollow feed pipe, a retractable feed hose connected with the hollow material temporary storage plate is arranged at the bottom of the limited hollow feed pipe, one end of the retractable feed hose is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate, and the other end of the retractable feed hose is fixedly connected to the limited hollow feed pipe, a plurality of movable loosening pieces are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate, the movable loosening pieces are fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate, a plurality of material spreading holes are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate, a limited mounting sleeve is arranged on the top of the limited hollow feed pipe, the limited mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the limited hollow feed pipe, and the limited hollow feed pipe is fixedly connected to the material temporary storage piece.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustable bulk material mechanism includes a second position limiting transmission cylinder, the second position limiting transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the material temporary storage part, a plurality of rotatable bulk material rods are arranged on the top of the second position limiting transmission cylinder, the rotatable bulk material rods are fixedly connected to the second position limiting transmission cylinder, and a position limiting transmission square tube is arranged on the bottom of the second position limiting transmission cylinder, and the position limiting transmission square tube is fixedly connected to the second position limiting transmission cylinder.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the limit transmission square tube is slidingly connected to the limit transmission square rod, the bottom of the limit transmission square rod is provided with a first limit transmission cylinder, the first limit transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the limit transmission square rod, and the bottom of the first limit transmission cylinder is provided with a rotatable gear column, and the rotatable gear column is fixedly connected to the first limit transmission cylinder.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustable driving mechanism includes an anti-tilt limit track, which is fixedly connected to the limiting hollow conveying pipe, an adjustable transmission frame is arranged on the side of the anti-tilt limit track away from the limiting hollow conveying pipe, the adjustable transmission frame is rotatably connected to the first limiting transmission cylinder, the bottom of the adjustable transmission frame is slidably connected to a movable transmission pipe, an adjustable transmission slider is arranged at one end of the adjustable transmission frame close to the limiting hollow conveying pipe, the adjustable transmission slider is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame, the adjustable transmission slider is slidably connected to the anti-tilt limit track, a first retractable position adjustment member for adjusting the height of the adjustable transmission frame is arranged on one side of the anti-tilt limit track, and an anti-tilt transmission plate corresponding to the hollow material temporary storage plate is arranged on the lower surface of the movable transmission tube.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of anti-tilt reinforcement plates are arranged at intervals on the side of the anti-tilt transmission plate, the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate, one end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the movable transmission pipe, and the other end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the first telescopic position adjusting member is fixedly connected to the limit mounting sleeve, the bottom of the first telescopic position adjusting member is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame, the bottom of the anti-tilt limit track is provided with a first limit posture adjustment plate, the first limit posture adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt limit track, and the bottom of the anti-tilt transmission plate is provided with a plurality of second limit posture adjustment plates for cooperating with the first limit posture adjustment plate to drive the anti-tilt transmission plate to move away from the anti-tilt limit track.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the second limit posture adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate, and a plurality of protective support rollers corresponding to the second limit posture adjustment plate are arranged at one end of the first limit posture adjustment plate away from the anti-tilt limit track, the protective support rollers are rotatably connected to the first limit posture adjustment plate, one end of the anti-tilt transmission plate is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube, and the other end of the anti-tilt transmission plate is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of second telescopic position adjustment parts for driving the anti-tilt transmission plate to move toward the direction close to the limiting hollow feed pipe are arranged on the top of the anti-tilt transmission plate, one end of the second telescopic position adjustment part is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission slider, and the other end of the second telescopic position adjustment part is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the movable transmission tube is provided with a movable transmission tooth plate for cooperating with the rotatable gear column and the first limiting transmission cylinder to drive the limiting transmission square rod to drive the limiting transmission square tube to rotate; the movable transmission tooth plate is meshingly connected with the rotatable gear column, and the movable transmission tooth plate is fixedly connected with the movable transmission tube.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of anti-collision protection baffles are also arranged at the bottom of the temporary material storage member, and the anti-collision protection baffles are fixedly connected to the temporary material storage member; a plurality of detachable information display members for displaying information are arranged on the side of the temporary material storage member; the plurality of detachable information display members are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the side of the temporary material storage member, and the detachable information display members are connected to the anti-collision protection baffles through a double-sided colloid.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. When in use, the fertilizer is evenly distributed through the linkage cooperation of multiple structures, so that the processing device has a better improvement effect on the soil. Secondly, the present invention can perform multiple crushing of compacted soil through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the processing device has a better crushing effect on the soil. In addition, the present invention has anti-collision and information display functions, which makes the processing device more functional and worthy of promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil structure improvement and processing device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable driving mechanism in a soil structure improvement and processing device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a movable transmission pipe in a soil structure improvement and processing device;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable bulking mechanism in a soil structure improvement and processing device;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable soil loosening mechanism in a soil structure improvement and processing device;

[0022] In the figure: 1-anti-collision protection baffle, 2-adjustable driving mechanism, 3-adjustable bulk material mechanism, 4-material temporary storage part, 5-removable blocking cover, 6-adjustable loosening mechanism, 7-removable information display part, 20-first limit posture adjustment plate, 21-second limit posture adjustment plate, 22-anti-tilt transmission plate, 23-movable transmission pipe, 24-adjustable transmission frame, 25-first telescopic position adjustment part, 26-anti-tilt limit rail, 27-adjustable transmission slider, 28-second Retractable position adjustment part, 291-protective support roller, 292-anti-tilt reinforcement plate, 293-movable transmission tooth plate, 30-first limit transmission cylinder, 31-limit transmission square rod, 32-limit transmission square tube, 33-rotatable bulk material rod, 34-second limit transmission cylinder, 35-rotatable gear column, 60-spreading hole, 61-hollow material temporary storage plate, 62-limit installation sleeve, 63-limit hollow feed pipe, 64-retractable feed hose, 65-movable loosening part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set.

[0025] For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1The present embodiment provides a soil structure improvement and processing device, including a temporary material storage part 4, which is a metal box with a rectangular structure. The end of the temporary material storage part 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting base, and the use of the connecting base is a prior art. The top of the temporary material storage part 4 is detachably connected with a detachable blocking cover plate 5, and the bottom of the temporary material storage part 4 is provided with an adjustable loosening mechanism 6. The temporary material storage part 4 is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism 6. A plurality of adjustable driving mechanisms 2 for adjusting the posture of the adjustable loosening mechanism 6 are arranged below the temporary material storage part 4, and the adjustable driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism 6. An adjustable bulking mechanism 3 for stirring the material in the temporary material storage part 4 is arranged on the top of the adjustable driving mechanism 2, and the adjustable bulking mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the temporary material storage part 4.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the adjustable loosening mechanism 6 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the adjustable loosening mechanism 6 includes a limited hollow material delivery pipe 63, the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63 runs through the bottom of the material temporary storage part 4, and hollow material temporary storage plates 61 are arranged on both sides of the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63. A retractable material delivery hose 64 connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61 is arranged at the bottom of the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63, and one end of the retractable material delivery hose 64 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61. The other end of 4 is fixedly connected to the limited hollow material conveying pipe 63, and a plurality of movable loosening pieces 65 are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate 61. The movable loosening pieces 65 are iron rods. The movable loosening pieces 65 are fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and a plurality of material spreading holes 60 are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate 61. A limited mounting sleeve 62 is arranged on the top of the limited hollow material conveying pipe 63, and the limited mounting sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the limited hollow material conveying pipe 63, and the limited hollow material conveying pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the material temporary storage member 4.

[0028] In another embodiment, the adjustable loosening mechanism 6 includes a limited hollow material delivery pipe 63, which is arranged to penetrate the bottom of the material temporary storage part 4, and hollow material temporary storage plates 61 are arranged on both sides of the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63. A retractable material delivery hose 64 connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61 is arranged at the bottom of the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63, one end of the retractable material delivery hose 64 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and the other end of the retractable material delivery hose 64 is connected to the limited hollow material delivery pipe 63. Fixedly connected, a plurality of movable loosening pieces 65 are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and the movable loosening pieces 65 are steel plates. The movable loosening pieces 65 are fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and a plurality of material spreading holes 60 are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate 61. A limiting mounting sleeve 62 is arranged on the top of the limiting hollow feed pipe 63, and the limiting mounting sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the limiting hollow feed pipe 63, and the limiting hollow feed pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the material temporary storage piece 4.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the adjustable bulking mechanism 3 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the adjustable bulking mechanism 3 includes a second limit transmission cylinder 34, the second limit transmission cylinder 34 is rotatably connected to the material temporary storage member 4, and a plurality of rotatable bulking rods 33 are arranged on the top of the second limit transmission cylinder 34. When in use, the agglomerated fertilizer is broken up by the rotation of the rotatable bulking rods 33. The rotatable bulking rods 33 are iron rods, and the rotatable bulking rods 33 are fixedly connected to the second limit transmission cylinder 34. A limited transmission square tube 32 is arranged at the bottom of the second limited transmission cylinder 34, and the limited transmission square tube 32 is fixedly connected to the second limited transmission cylinder 34. The bottom of the limited transmission square tube 32 is slidably connected to the limited transmission square rod 31. A first limited transmission cylinder 30 is arranged at the bottom of the limited transmission square rod 31, and the first limited transmission cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the limited transmission square rod 31. A rotatable gear column 35 is arranged at the bottom of the first limited transmission cylinder 30, and the rotatable gear column 35 is fixedly connected to the first limited transmission cylinder 30.

[0030] In another embodiment, the adjustable bulking mechanism 3 includes a second limit transmission cylinder 34, which is rotatably connected to the material temporary storage part 4. A plurality of rotatable bulking rods 33 are arranged on the top of the second limit transmission cylinder 34. When in use, the agglomerated fertilizer is broken up by the rotation of the rotatable bulking rods 33. The rotatable bulking rods 33 are stainless steel rods, which are fixedly connected to the second limit transmission cylinder 34. A limit transmission square tube 32 is arranged at the bottom of the second limit transmission cylinder 34, and the limit transmission square tube 32 is fixedly connected to the second limit transmission cylinder 34. The bottom of the limit transmission square tube 32 is slidably connected to the limit transmission square rod 31. A first limit transmission cylinder 30 is arranged at the bottom of the limit transmission square rod 31, and the first limit transmission cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the limit transmission square rod 31. A rotatable gear column 35 is arranged at the bottom of the first limit transmission cylinder 30, and the rotatable gear column 35 is fixedly connected to the first limit transmission cylinder 30.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the adjustable driving mechanism 2 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the adjustable driving mechanism 2 includes an anti-tilt limit track 26, the anti-tilt limit track 26 is fixedly connected to the limit hollow feed pipe 63, and an adjustable transmission frame 24 is arranged on the side of the anti-tilt limit track 26 away from the limit hollow feed pipe 63, the adjustable transmission frame 24 is rotatably connected to the first limit transmission cylinder 30, and the bottom of the adjustable transmission frame 24 is slidably connected to the movable transmission pipe 23, and the adjustable transmission frame 24 is close to the limit transmission cylinder 30. An adjustable transmission slider 27 is provided at one end of the near-limit hollow material conveying pipe 63, and the adjustable transmission slider 27 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame 24, and the adjustable transmission slider 27 is slidably connected to the anti-tilt limit track 26, and a first telescopic position adjustment member 25 for adjusting the height of the adjustable transmission frame 24 is provided on one side of the anti-tilt limit track 26, and the first telescopic position adjustment member 25 is a hydraulic cylinder, and an anti-tilt transmission plate 22 corresponding to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61 is provided on the lower surface of the movable transmission pipe 23;

[0032] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment, in order to make the functions of the adjustable driving mechanism 2 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of anti-tilt reinforcement plates 292 are arranged at intervals on the side of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, one end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube 23, and the other end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, the top of the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is fixedly connected to the limit installation sleeve 62, the bottom of the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame 24, the bottom of the anti-tilt limit rail 26 is provided with a first limit attitude adjustment plate 20, the first limit attitude adjustment plate 20 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt limit rail 26, and the bottom of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is provided with a plurality of second limit attitude adjustment plates 21 for cooperating with the first limit attitude adjustment plate 20 to drive the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 to move in a direction away from the anti-tilt limit rail 26;

[0033] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, in order to make the functions of the adjustable driving mechanism 2 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, the second limit posture adjustment plate 21 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, and the end of the first limit posture adjustment plate 20 away from the anti-tilt limit rail 26 is spaced apart with a plurality of protective support rollers 291 corresponding to the second limit posture adjustment plate 21, the protective support rollers 291 are rotatably connected to the first limit posture adjustment plate 20, one end of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission pipe 23, the other end of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and the top of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is provided with a plurality of protective support rollers 291 for driving the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 to move A second telescopic position adjusting member 28 moves in the direction close to the limiting hollow feed pipe 63. The second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is a spring. One end of the second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission slider 27. The other end of the second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22. The upper surface of the movable transmission tube 23 is provided with a movable transmission tooth plate 293 for cooperating with the rotatable gear column 35 and the first limiting transmission cylinder 30 to drive the limiting transmission square rod 31 to drive the limiting transmission square tube 32 to rotate. The movable transmission tooth plate 293 is meshedly connected with the rotatable gear column 35, and the movable transmission tooth plate 293 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube 23.

[0034] In another embodiment, the adjustable driving mechanism 2 includes an anti-tilt limit rail 26, the anti-tilt limit rail 26 is fixedly connected to the limiting hollow material conveying pipe 63, an adjustable transmission frame 24 is arranged on the side of the anti-tilt limit rail 26 away from the limiting hollow material conveying pipe 63, the adjustable transmission frame 24 is rotatably connected to the first limiting transmission cylinder 30, the bottom of the adjustable transmission frame 24 is slidably connected to the movable transmission pipe 23, an adjustable transmission slider 27 is arranged on the end of the adjustable transmission frame 24 close to the limiting hollow material conveying pipe 63, the adjustable transmission slider 27 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame 24, the adjustable transmission slider 27 is slidably connected to the anti-tilt limit rail 26, a first telescopic position adjusting member 25 for adjusting the height of the adjustable transmission frame 24 is arranged on one side of the anti-tilt limit rail 26, the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is a cylinder, and the lower surface of the movable transmission pipe 23 is provided with an anti-tilt transmission plate 22 corresponding to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61;

[0035] In another embodiment, in order to make the functions of the adjustable driving mechanism 2 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of anti-tilt reinforcement plates 292 are arranged at intervals on the side of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, one end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube 23, the other end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate 292 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, the top of the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is fixedly connected to the limit mounting sleeve 62, the bottom of the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame 24, the bottom of the anti-tilt limit rail 26 is provided with a first limit attitude adjustment plate 20, the first limit attitude adjustment plate 20 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt limit rail 26, and the bottom of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is provided with a plurality of second limit attitude adjustment plates 21 for cooperating with the first limit attitude adjustment plate 20 to drive the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 to move in a direction away from the anti-tilt limit rail 26;

[0036] In another embodiment, in order to make the functions of the adjustable driving mechanism 2 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, the second limit posture adjustment plate 21 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, and the end of the first limit posture adjustment plate 20 away from the anti-tilt limit rail 26 is spaced apart with a plurality of protective support rollers 291 corresponding to the second limit posture adjustment plate 21, the protective support rollers 291 are rotatably connected to the first limit posture adjustment plate 20, one end of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube 23, the other end of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and the top of the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 is provided with a plurality of protective support rollers 291 for driving the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 toward the anti-tilt limit rail 26. A second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is movable in the direction of the near-limit hollow feed pipe 63. The second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is an elastic rubber belt. One end of the second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission slider 27, and the other end of the second telescopic position adjusting member 28 is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate 22. The upper surface of the movable transmission tube 23 is provided with a movable transmission tooth plate 293 for cooperating with the rotatable gear column 35 and the first limit transmission cylinder 30 to drive the limit transmission square rod 31 to drive the limit transmission square tube 32 to rotate. The movable transmission tooth plate 293 is meshedly connected with the rotatable gear column 35, and the movable transmission tooth plate 293 is fixedly connected to the movable transmission tube 23.

[0037] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, in order to make the function of the improved device richer, in this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of anti-collision protection baffles 1 are also provided at the bottom of the material temporary storage 4, and the anti-collision protection baffles 1 are iron plates, which are fixedly connected to the material temporary storage 4. A plurality of detachable information display pieces 7 for displaying information are provided on the side of the material temporary storage 4. The detachable information display pieces 7 are LED light boards. When in use, warning slogans are displayed through the detachable information display pieces 7. A plurality of detachable information display pieces 7 are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the side of the material temporary storage 4, and the detachable information display pieces 7 are connected to the anti-collision protection baffles 1 through double-sided colloid.

[0038] In another embodiment, a plurality of anti-collision protection baffles 1 are further provided at the bottom of the material temporary storage 4. The anti-collision protection baffles 1 are steel plates, and are fixedly connected to the material temporary storage 4. A plurality of detachable information display pieces 7 for displaying information are provided on the side of the material temporary storage 4. The detachable information display pieces 7 are handwritten fluorescent boards, and warning slogans are displayed through the detachable information display pieces 7 when in use. A plurality of detachable information display pieces 7 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the side of the material temporary storage 4, and the detachable information display pieces 7 are connected to the anti-collision protection baffles 1 through double-sided colloid.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the processing device is installed on a tractor or other traction machinery, the detachable blocking cover plate 5 is removed before use, and then the granular fertilizer is poured into the material temporary storage part 4, and then the material enters the hollow material temporary storage plate 61 after being conveyed by the limited hollow conveying pipe 63 and the retractable conveying hose 64. When in use, the height of the processing device is adjusted so that the movable loosening part 65 contacts the ground, and then the processing device is driven to move by the traction machinery. During the movement, the fertilizer is discharged through the spreading hole 60, thereby realizing the spreading of the fertilizer;

[0040] Secondly, the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is controlled to continuously extend and contract. When the first telescopic position adjusting member 25 is extended, the adjustable transmission frame 24 moves downward, thereby causing the movable transmission tube 23 to move downward. At this time, the movable transmission tube 23 drives the hollow material temporary storage plate 61 to move downward through the anti-tilt transmission plate 22, thereby causing the bottom of the movable loosening member 65 to be inserted into the soil. At the same time, the first limit posture adjustment plate 20 cooperates with the second limit posture adjustment plate 21 to drive the anti-tilt transmission plate 22 to move in a direction away from the limit hollow material conveying pipe 63. The setting of the protective support roller 291 makes the second limit posture adjustment plate 21 encounter less resistance when moving, thereby causing the movable loosening member 65 to move downward and move laterally at the same time. By superimposing the two moving modes, the soil is turned over and crushed, thereby improving the soil improvement effect.

[0041] In addition, the position and range of the fertilizer spread by the spreading hole 60 are constantly changed by the mutual superposition of the horizontal reciprocating movement and the vertical reciprocating movement of the hollow material temporary storage plate 61, and the rapid and uniform spreading of the fertilizer and the mixing of the soil and fertilizer are achieved by turning and crushing the soil, thereby further improving the soil improvement effect.

[0042] In addition, when the movable transmission tube 23 moves back and forth laterally, the movable transmission tube 23 drives the rotatable gear column 35 to rotate through the movable transmission tooth plate 293. At this time, the second limit transmission cylinder 34 drives the rotatable bulking rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotatable bulking rod 33 can be used to mix, crush and disperse the fertilizer. In addition, when the adjustable transmission frame 24 moves downward, the limit transmission square rod 31 can move downward relative to the limit transmission square tube 32, so that the limit transmission square rod 31 and the limit transmission square tube 32 are not affected by the height of the adjustable transmission frame 24 and maintain a good transmission effect.

[0043] Therefore, fertilizers can be evenly distributed through the linkage of multiple structures, so that the processing device can have a better improvement effect on the soil. Secondly, the present invention can perform multiple crushing of compacted soil through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the processing device can have a better crushing effect on the soil. In addition, the present invention has anti-collision and information display functions, which makes the processing device more functional. In addition, the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and is worthy of promotion and use.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil structure improvement and processing device, comprising a material temporary storage unit, characterized in that: The top of the material temporary storage piece is detachably connected with a detachable blocking cover plate, the bottom of the material temporary storage piece is provided with an adjustable loosening mechanism, the material temporary storage piece is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism, and a plurality of adjustable driving mechanisms for adjusting the posture of the adjustable loosening mechanism are provided below the material temporary storage piece, the adjustable driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the adjustable loosening mechanism, an adjustable bulking mechanism for stirring the material in the material temporary storage piece is provided on the top of the adjustable driving mechanism, the adjustable bulking mechanism is rotatably connected to the material temporary storage piece, the adjustable loosening mechanism comprises a limiting hollow conveying pipe, the limiting hollow conveying pipe runs through the bottom of the material temporary storage piece, hollow material temporary storage plates are provided on both sides of the limiting hollow conveying pipe, and a hollow material temporary storage plate is provided at the bottom of the limiting hollow conveying pipe. A retractable material delivery hose connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate is provided, one end of the retractable material delivery hose is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate, the other end of the retractable material delivery hose is fixedly connected to the limited hollow material delivery pipe, a plurality of movable loosening parts are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate, the movable loosening parts are fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate, a plurality of material spreading holes are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the hollow material temporary storage plate, a limited mounting sleeve is arranged on the top of the limited hollow material delivery pipe, the limited mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the limited hollow material delivery pipe, the limited hollow material delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the material temporary storage part, the adjustable bulking mechanism includes a second limited transmission cylinder, the second limited transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the material temporary storage part, and a plurality of The gear train is a gear that can be rotated to move relative to the gear train, and the gear train is a gear that can move relative to the gear train, and the gear train is a gear that can move relative to the gear train, and the gear train is a gear that can move relative to the gear train. A limit transmission cylinder is rotatably connected, and a movable transmission pipe is slidably connected to the bottom of the adjustable transmission frame. An adjustable transmission slider is arranged at one end of the adjustable transmission frame close to the limit hollow material conveying pipe. The adjustable transmission slider is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame, and the adjustable transmission slider is slidably connected to the anti-tilt limit track. A first telescopic position adjustment member for adjusting the height of the adjustable transmission frame is arranged on one side of the anti-tilt limit track. An anti-tilt transmission plate corresponding to the hollow material temporary storage plate is arranged on the lower surface of the movable transmission tube. The top of the first telescopic position adjustment member is fixedly connected to the limit installation sleeve, and the bottom of the first telescopic position adjustment member is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission frame. A first limit posture adjustment plate is arranged at the bottom of the anti-tilt limit track.The first position-limiting attitude adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt position-limiting track, and the bottom of the anti-tilt transmission plate is provided with a plurality of second position-limiting attitude adjustment plates for cooperating with the first position-limiting attitude adjustment plate to drive the anti-tilt transmission plate to move in a direction away from the anti-tilt position-limiting track. The upper surface of the movable transmission tube is provided with a movable transmission tooth plate for cooperating with the rotatable gear column and the first position-limiting transmission cylinder to drive the position-limiting transmission square rod to drive the position-limiting transmission square tube to rotate. The movable transmission tooth plate is meshedly connected with the rotatable gear column, and the movable transmission tooth plate is fixedly connected with the movable transmission tube.

2. The soil structure improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-tilt reinforcement plates are arranged at intervals on the side of the anti-tilt transmission plate, the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate, one end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the movable transmission pipe, and the other end of the anti-tilt reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate.

3. The soil structure improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second limit posture adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate, and a plurality of protective support rollers corresponding to the second limit posture adjustment plate are arranged at one end of the first limit posture adjustment plate away from the anti-tilt limit track. The protective support rollers are rotatably connected to the first limit posture adjustment plate, one end of the anti-tilt transmission plate is fixedly connected to the movable transmission pipe, and the other end of the anti-tilt transmission plate is fixedly connected to the hollow material temporary storage plate.

4. The soil structure improvement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of second telescopic position adjusting parts are arranged on the top of the anti-tilt transmission plate for driving the anti-tilt transmission plate to move in a direction close to the limiting hollow feed pipe. One end of the second telescopic position adjusting part is fixedly connected to the adjustable transmission slider, and the other end of the second telescopic position adjusting part is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt transmission plate.

5. The soil structure improvement device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-collision protection baffles are also arranged at the bottom of the temporary material storage member, and the anti-collision protection baffles are fixedly connected to the temporary material storage member. A plurality of detachable information display members for displaying information are arranged on the side of the temporary material storage member, and the plurality of detachable information display members are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the side of the temporary material storage member, and the detachable information display members are connected to the anti-collision protection baffles through a double-sided colloid.

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