A marshaling and conveying system for anode carbon block production

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of anode carbon block production, and in particular to a marshaling and conveying system for anode carbon block production, which includes a conveying unit, a transfer unit and a marshaling platform, the transfer unit includes a rotating platform, a flipping mechanism is arranged on the rotating platform, the flipping mechanism includes a flipping frame and a driving component one, the flipping frame is connected to the driving end of the driving component one, the driving end of the driving component one is also connected to a pressure plate, and a compacting block is arranged on the side of the pressure plate facing the flipping frame. In the present application, through the coordinated arrangement of the flipping mechanism and the rotating platform, the flipping mechanism can automatically receive the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit, and under the drive of the driving component one, the anode carbon blocks are rotated to a vertical position with the flipping frame, and then the rotating platform can drive the flipping frame and the anode carbon blocks to rotate to a suitable angle, and the pushing component pushes them to the marshaling platform, and the entire marshaling process has high stability, which effectively improves the marshaling efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of anode carbon block production, and in particular to a grouping and conveying system for anode carbon block production. Background Art

[0002] In aluminum electrolysis production, the carbon anode assembly is the main component of the aluminum electrolytic cell, including the carbon anode and aluminum guide rod assembly. A carbon bowl is formed on one of the surfaces of the anode carbon block, which is connected into a whole by pouring high-temperature molten iron into the carbon bowl. The anode carbon block is made of petroleum coke of different particle sizes and liquid asphalt heated and mixed into a paste, which is placed in a mold and formed into a raw anode carbon block by vibration on a vibration table and pressing with a heavy hammer. The formed raw anode carbon block is a rectangular parallelepiped with a carbon bowl formed on the upper surface. The formed raw anode carbon blocks need to be grouped and loaded into a roasting furnace, and become anode carbon blocks for electrolysis after high-temperature roasting.

[0003] In the related art, the grouping operation of the formed green anode carbon blocks is realized through a conveying system. The conveying system is used to receive the green anode carbon blocks conveyed from the previous process and placed horizontally. A turning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the conveying system to turn the green anode carbon blocks into a vertical position and further transport them to the grouping table. After the green anode carbon blocks on the grouping table are formed into a group, the group of green anode carbon blocks is transported by a trolley to the fire furnace for roasting.

[0004] The problem with the related technology is that during the horizontal conveying process of raw anode carbon blocks, the surface with the carbon bowl formed thereon faces upwards. When passing through the blank turning mechanism, the blank turning mechanism flips the raw anode carbon blocks into a vertical state. At this time, the filler arranged in the carbon bowl is prone to displacement or even fall out of the carbon bowl, resulting in filling gaps. The carbon bowl cannot be fully filled, resulting in the inner wall being prone to sinking, falling off, and other defects during subsequent roasting, which in turn affects the strength when combined with the aluminum guide rod assembly and affects the overall quality of the product. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to avoid displacement of fillers in the carbon bowl during the transportation of anode carbon blocks, thereby affecting the quality of subsequent products, the present application provides a grouping and conveying system for anode carbon block production.

[0006] The present application provides a group conveying system for anode carbon block production using the following technical solutions:

[0007] A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks, comprising a conveying unit, a transfer unit and a marshaling platform, wherein the anode carbon blocks are transferred to the marshaling platform via the conveying unit and the transfer unit, wherein the transfer unit comprises a rotating platform, wherein a flipping mechanism is arranged on the rotating platform, wherein the flipping mechanism comprises a flipping frame and a driving component 1, wherein the flipping frame is connected to a driving end of the driving component 1 so as to be able to rotate in a vertical plane, wherein a pressure plate is further connected to the driving end of the driving component 1, wherein the pressure plate and the flipping frame are arranged opposite to each other and a space for receiving the anode carbon blocks is formed therebetween, wherein a compacting block is arranged on a side of the pressure plate facing the flipping frame, wherein the compacting block corresponds to a carbon bowl formed on the surface of the anode carbon block.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, with the coordinated setting of the pressing plate and the compacting block, when the driving assembly drives the flipping frame and the anode carbon block to rotate, the pressing plate is arranged correspondingly to the side of the anode carbon block provided with the carbon bowl, and the compacting block corresponds to the carbon bowl, exerting a pressing force on the filler and paperboard in the carbon bowl, thereby avoiding the displacement of the filler during the flipping process and causing gaps in the carbon bowl, which affects the quality of the subsequent roasting products.

[0009] Optionally, a through hole is formed on the pressure plate, and the compacting block can be movably arranged in the hole. A driving component 2 is provided on the pressure plate, and the driving end of the driving component 2 is connected to the compacting block for driving the compacting block to move in the hole so that the compacting block is close to or away from the flip frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the driving component 2 enables the position of the compacting block to be flexibly adjusted, so that when the anode carbon block is transferred to the turning rack, the upper end part of the anode carbon block can be avoided to prevent the compacting block from making hard contact with the upper surface of the anode carbon block; when the turning is completed, the compacting block can be removed from the carbon bowl to facilitate the subsequent further transfer of the anode carbon block to the marshalling platform.

[0011] Optionally, the second driving component includes a lifting rod arranged above the pressure plate, and two connecting rods rotatably mounted on the lifting rod, the ends of the two connecting rods away from the lifting rod both extend toward the pressure plate, and are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the lifting rod, a bidirectional cylinder is installed on the pressure plate, the two driving ends of the bidirectional cylinder are respectively connected to the two connecting rods, and the compacting block is connected to the lifting rod through a connecting piece.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the two connecting rods are driven by the bidirectional cylinder to move away from or towards each other at one end of the lifting rod, thereby driving the lifting rod to move towards or away from the pressure plate in the vertical direction. The compacting block moves towards or away from the pressure plate synchronously with the lifting rod under the action of the connecting piece. The operation is simple and convenient, and the compacting effect is good.

[0013] Optionally, the transfer unit also includes a pushing component, which is arranged on the side of the revolving platform away from the marshalling platform, and is used to push the anode carbon blocks on the revolving platform to the marshalling platform. The pushing component includes a pushing arm, an electric slide rail and a pushing head. One end of the push arm is fixed to the driving end of the electric slide rail, and the other end is connected to the pushing head.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the flipping mechanism flips the anode carbon block, the pushing assembly can be used to further apply horizontal thrust to the anode carbon block. Specifically, the electric slide rail drives the push arm to move, and the push head applies thrust to the anode carbon block, thereby pushing the anode carbon block onto the marshalling platform.

[0015] Optionally, the marshalling platform has at least two placement spaces that are spaced apart from each other, each of the placement spaces can accommodate a plurality of anode carbon blocks, and an extension direction of the placement space is parallel to a pushing path of the pushing assembly.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement space is used to load and group the anode carbon blocks. Under the action of the pushing assembly, the anode carbon blocks can be directly transferred from the turning rack to the placement space.

[0017] Optionally, a transition channel is provided between the marshalling platform and the rotating platform, one end of the transition channel corresponds to the placement space of the marshalling platform, and the other end extends to a side close to the turning frame. The marshalling platform is connected to a drive component three, and the drive component three is used to drive the marshalling platform to move so that different placement spaces can be connected to the transition channel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the transition channel is used to smoothly connect the turning frame with the marshaling platform, thereby improving the stability of the anode carbon block when the pushing component drives the anode carbon block to move. During the marshaling of the anode carbon block on the marshaling platform, the driving component three can adjust it to fall into different placement spaces.

[0019] Optionally, the flip frame includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member which are vertically arranged and interconnected, the first supporting member corresponds to the long side of the anode carbon block, the second supporting member corresponds to the short side of the anode carbon block, the pressure plate is parallel to and relatively distributed with the first supporting member, and an ear seat is provided on one side of the first supporting member, and the ear seat is connected to the driving end of the driving component one.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are arranged in cooperation, which can receive the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit, and provide stable support for the anode carbon blocks when the driving component drives them to flip.

[0021] Optionally, the conveying unit includes a roller transmission assembly having a conveying surface, and the anode carbon block is conveyed to the transfer unit on the conveying surface. A movable groove cooperating with the first supporting member is reserved on a portion of the conveying surface close to the transfer unit.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller conveying assembly is used to transfer the anode carbon blocks to the transfer unit, and the provision of the movable groove can facilitate the first supporting member to better receive the transferred anode carbon blocks.

[0023] Optionally, a shaping assembly is provided at one end of the conveying unit close to the transfer unit, and the shaping assembly includes shaping rollers respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the anode carbon block, and a driver driving the shaping rollers to rotate toward or away from the anode carbon block, and the driver is installed on the conveying unit.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the driver can drive the shaping rollers to apply thrust to the anode carbon block from both sides to adjust the position of the anode carbon block when it enters the transfer unit, ensuring that subsequent actions can be carried out normally.

[0025] Optionally, two shaping rollers are provided, and the two shaping rollers correspond to two diagonal positions of the anode carbon block respectively. The upper end of each shaping roller is connected to a swing arm, and the driver is connected to the shaping roller via the swing arm.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the driver drives the shaping roller to rotate through the swing arm, and during the rotation of the shaping roller, a thrust can be applied to the anode carbon block, thereby correcting the position of the anode carbon block.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] Through the coordinated setting of the turning mechanism and the rotating platform, the turning mechanism can automatically receive the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit, and under the drive of the driving component 1, the anode carbon blocks are rotated to a vertical position along with the turning frame, and then the rotating platform can drive the turning frame and the anode carbon blocks to rotate to a suitable angle, and the pushing component pushes them to the marshaling platform. The whole marshaling process has high stability, which effectively improves the marshaling efficiency;

[0029] Through the coordinated arrangement of the pressing plate, the compacting block and the driving component 2, when the driving component 1 drives the flipping frame and the anode carbon block to flip, the driving component 2 can drive the compacting block to extend into the carbon bowl, exerting a pressing force on the cardboard and filler in the carbon bowl, thereby avoiding the displacement of the filler and cardboard in the carbon bowl and the formation of gaps during the flipping of the anode carbon block, thereby ensuring the quality of the subsequent roasting products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 2 It is a partial side view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flipping state of the flipping frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning frame after rotating with the rotating platform in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 6 hour Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0036] Figure numerals: 1. conveying unit; 11. roller conveying assembly; 2. transfer unit; 21. rotating platform; 22. pushing assembly; 3. marshalling table; 31. placement space; 4. turning mechanism; 41. turning frame; 411. first supporting member; 412. second supporting member; 42. driving assembly one; 5. pressing plate; 6. compacting block; 7. driving assembly two; 71. lifting rod; 72. connecting rod; 73. bidirectional cylinder; 8. transition channel; 9. shaping assembly; 91. shaping roller; 92. drive; 93. swing arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] The present application embodiment discloses a group conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks. Figure 1 A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks includes a conveying unit 1, a transfer unit 2 and a marshaling platform 3, wherein the conveying unit 1 has an input end and an output end, and is used to convey the anode carbon blocks to the transfer unit 2, and the transfer unit 2 is close to the output end of the conveying unit 1, and is used to transfer the anode carbon blocks to the marshaling platform 3. The multiple anode carbon blocks transferred to the marshaling platform 3 are arranged in a certain direction, waiting to be grabbed by an overhead crane and placed in a fire furnace for roasting.

[0039] The conveying unit 1 includes a roller conveying assembly 11, specifically, a frame and a plurality of rollers rotatably mounted on the frame, and components such as a transmission belt, a motor and a gear for driving the rollers to rotate, wherein the plurality of rollers are evenly spaced along the length direction of the frame, and the top ends of the rollers are in the same plane. It can be understood that the plane is the conveying surface of the roller conveying assembly 11.

[0040] The anode carbon blocks transferred from the previous process are transported to the output end on the conveying surface in a fixed direction (the long side of the anode carbon blocks is parallel to the length direction of the frame, and the short side is parallel to the width direction of the frame) and finally transported to the transfer unit 2.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A shaping assembly 9 is provided at one end of the roller conveying assembly 11 close to the transfer unit 2. The shaping assembly 9 includes two shaping rollers 91 which are relatively distributed on both sides of the anode carbon block being transported on the conveying surface. The axis of the shaping roller 91 is perpendicular to the conveying surface. The shaping assembly 9 also includes a driver 92 installed on the roller conveying assembly 11. The output end of the driver 92 is connected to a swing arm 93. The shaping roller 91 is connected to the driver 92 through the swing arm 93. The driver 92 is specifically a driving component capable of driving the swing arm 93 and the shaping roller 91 to rotate, such as a motor or a cylinder.

[0042] Initially, the straight-line distance between the two shaping rollers 91 is greater than the width of the anode carbon block. When the anode carbon block passes between the two shaping rollers 91, the driver 92 drives the swing arm 93 and the shaping roller 91 to rotate, so that the two shaping rollers 91 apply thrust to both sides of the anode carbon block at the same time. When the anode carbon block is skewed during transmission, the thrust applied to the anode carbon block by the two shaping rollers 91 can straighten it to ensure the subsequent flipping and other actions.

[0043] In some preferred embodiments of the present application, two shaping rollers 91 are respectively disposed at two diagonal positions of the anode carbon block. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that when the anode carbon block is skewed, its head portion is usually tilted to one side and its tail portion is tilted to the other side. When thrust is applied to the head portion and the tail portion of the two shaping rollers 91 disposed at the diagonal positions, respectively, the skewed portion can be straightened.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The transfer unit 2 includes a rotating platform 21, on which a flipping mechanism 4 is arranged. The flipping mechanism 4 includes a flipping frame 41 and a driving component 42. The flipping frame 41 can provide support for the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit 1 and limit them. The driving component 42 is installed on the rotating platform 21 and has a driving end. The flipping frame 41 is connected to the driving end, forming a structure that can drive the flipping frame 41 to rotate a certain angle in a vertical plane when the driving component 42 is working.

[0045] Specifically, the rotation angle of the turning frame 41 is limited to 90°, and there are a first extreme position and a second extreme position within the rotation range of the turning frame 41. The turning frame 41 at the first extreme position is used to receive the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit 1 (the anode carbon blocks are horizontal at this time). When the turning frame 41 rotates to the second extreme position, the anode carbon blocks are transformed from horizontal to vertical to meet the subsequent roasting needs.

[0046] Furthermore, the flip frame 41 has a first support member 411 and a second support member 412 which are vertically arranged and interconnected. The first support member 411 corresponds to the long side of the anode carbon block being transmitted, and the second support member 412 corresponds to the short side. A movable groove is reserved at one end of the conveying surface of the roller conveying assembly 11 close to the transfer unit 2. When the flip frame 41 is in the first extreme position, the first support member 411 is horizontal and most of it is placed in the movable groove. At this time, the upper surface of the first support member 411 is flush with the conveying surface; the second support member 412 is vertically arranged at one end of the first support member 411 away from the conveying unit 1 to form an L-shaped support structure. When the anode carbon block is transmitted to the transfer unit 2, the first support member 411 contacts the lower surface of the anode carbon block, and the second support member 412 contacts the side of the anode carbon block facing the transfer unit 2.

[0047] With the above structure, when the anode carbon block is placed on the flip frame 41 at the first extreme position, the driving assembly 42 drives the flip frame 41 to rotate 90° to the second extreme position, thereby flipping the anode carbon block to the vertical state required for subsequent roasting.

[0048] According to the prior art, the anode carbon block is a roughly cubic structure, with a carbon bowl formed on one surface. The carbon bowl is a trough body used to connect the anode carbon block and the aluminum guide rod (when the anode carbon block is transported on the conveying unit 1, the side with the carbon bowl formed is the upper surface). During roasting, in order to avoid internal structural defects of the carbon bowl, the carbon bowl will be filled with fillers and covered with cardboard before the anode carbon block enters the conveying unit 1. When the anode carbon block is transported to the transfer unit 2 and flipped from horizontal to vertical, in order to avoid displacement of the fillers due to insufficient filling or loose pressure, which will lead to voids inside the carbon bowl and affect the quality of the product after subsequent roasting, the following technical solution is adopted:

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A pressing plate 5 is also connected to the driving end of the driving component 42. The pressing plate 5 and the first supporting member 411 are spaced apart and parallel to each other. A space for receiving the anode carbon block is formed between the pressing plate 5 and the first supporting member 411 and the second supporting member 412. When the anode carbon block is transmitted to the output end of the conveying unit 1, the pressing plate 5 is located above the anode carbon block, and the first supporting member 411 is located below the anode carbon block.

[0050] Furthermore, a compacting block 6 and a second driving assembly 7 are provided on the pressing plate 5. The compacting block 6 corresponds to the position of the carbon bowl formed on one surface of the anode carbon block. A hole whose axis is perpendicular to the plane where the pressing plate 5 is located is provided on the pressing plate 5. The compacting block 6 is movably arranged in the hole. The second driving assembly 7 is arranged on the side of the pressing plate 5 away from the first supporting member 411, and its driving end is connected to the compacting block 6, and is used to drive the compacting block 6 to approach or move away from the first supporting member 411.

[0051] With the above structure, initially, the compacting block 6 shrinks into the hole body, and the lower surface of the compacting block 6 is located above or at least flush with the lower surface of the pressing plate 5. As the anode carbon block is transferred to the flip frame 41, the positions of the carbon bowl and the compacting block 6 correspond to each other up and down. At this time, the driving component 2 7 drives the compacting block 6 to approach the first supporting member 411, so that the compacting block 6 extends into the carbon bowl and applies an inward pressing force to the cardboard in the carbon bowl.

[0052] When the flip frame 41 drives the anode carbon block to flip to a vertical position, since the pressing plate 5 is also connected to the driving end of the driving component 1 42, the pressing plate 5 can remain parallel to the first supporting member 411 and rotate accordingly. During this process, the driving component 2 7 always controls the compacting block 6 to extend into the carbon bowl to apply pressure to the cardboard, compacting the filling material in the carbon bowl to prevent it from shifting, thereby ensuring the quality of the subsequent roasting products.

[0053] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 The driving component 2 7 includes a lifting rod 71 disposed on the pressing plate 5, and connecting rods 72 are rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting rod 71, and one end of the connecting rod 72 away from the lifting rod 71 extends to the upper surface of the pressing plate 5. The driving component 2 7 also includes a bidirectional cylinder 73 installed on the pressing plate 5, and one end of the two connecting rods 72 extending to the upper surface of the pressing plate 5 is connected to the bidirectional cylinder 73. When the bidirectional cylinder 73 is extended and retracted, it can drive one end of the two connecting rods 72 to move closer to or away from each other, and the other end applies an upward or downward push-pull force to the lifting rod 71 to achieve the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 71. The compacting block 6 is connected to the lifting rod 71 through a vertical connecting piece. When the lifting rod 71 is lifted or lowered, the compacting block 6 is driven to move accordingly through the vertical connecting piece, thereby achieving the control of the compacting block 6 to move closer to or away from the first supporting member 411.

[0054] The driving assembly 42 can be specifically composed of a motor and a rotating shaft. The extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the width direction of the roller conveying assembly 11. The motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft. The above-mentioned flip frame 41 and the pressure plate 5 are both connected to the rotating shaft, thereby forming a structure in which the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, and the rotating shaft drives the flip frame 41 and the pressure plate 5 to rotate synchronously.

[0055] Reference Figure 1The transfer unit 2 further includes a push assembly 22, which is used to push the anode carbon blocks flipped to a preset position of the marshaling platform 3. At least two placement spaces 31 are formed on the marshaling platform 3. Both placement spaces 31 are roughly rectangular structures, with their short sides corresponding to the height direction of the anode carbon blocks and their long sides corresponding to the width direction of the anode carbon blocks. The long sides of the placement spaces 31 are larger than the sum of the widths of multiple anode carbon blocks to meet the marshaling needs.

[0056] It is understandable that during grouping and subsequent roasting, the sides of two adjacent anode carbon blocks located in the same placement space 31 provided with carbon bowls should be staggered. To meet this requirement, the rotating platform 21 is configured to be a structure that can drive the flip frame 41 to rotate in a horizontal plane.

[0057] Specifically, the rotating platform 21 has a bearing plate that provides support for the turning frame 41, and a motor or hydraulic cylinder that drives the bearing plate to rotate in a horizontal plane. During marshaling, the first anode carbon block is transferred to the turning frame 41 by the conveying unit 1 and turned vertically, and is pushed into the placement space 31 by the pushing assembly 22; after the second anode carbon block is turned vertically, the rotating platform 21 rotates 180°, so that the second anode carbon block has a side with a carbon bowl opposite to the first one, and is then pushed to the rear of the first anode carbon block by the pushing assembly 22, and then the rotating platform 21 reverses to restore the turning frame 41 to its initial position, and then the third anode carbon block is turned over and pushed to the rear of the second one by the pushing assembly 22, so that the third anode carbon block has a side with a carbon bowl opposite to the second one, and so on.

[0058] It should be noted that the position of the turning frame 41 arranged on the rotating platform 21 should meet the following conditions: when the turning frame 41 receives the anode carbon block and turns it over 90°, the center line of the anode carbon block on the turning frame 41 should coincide with the rotation axis of the rotating platform 21; when the rotating platform 21 further drives the turning frame 41 to rotate 180°, the center line of the anode carbon block still coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating platform 21, that is, the relative position of the anode carbon block on the rotating platform 21 does not change, so as to facilitate the pushing component 22 to push the anode carbon block before and after horizontal rotation.

[0059] The pushing assembly 22 can be specifically composed of a pushing arm and a pushing head, as well as a linear guide rail for driving the pushing arm to move. The linear guide rail drives the pushing arm to move linearly, and the pushing head abuts against the anode carbon block placed on the turning frame 41 and applies a pushing force to push the anode carbon block onto the marshalling table 3.

[0060] The multiple placement spaces 31 formed on the above-mentioned marshalling platform 3 should be arranged at equal intervals in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the push arm, and the length direction of any placement space 31 is the same as the moving direction of the push arm. In addition, the marshalling platform 3 is connected to a driving component three (not shown in the drawings), and the driving component three is used to drive the marshalling platform 3 to translate in a direction perpendicular to the straight line where the push arm is located, so that different placement spaces 31 can correspond to the extension direction of the push arm, so that when one of the placement spaces 31 has been placed with anode carbon blocks that meet the quantity requirements, the marshalling platform 3 is controlled to translate so that the remaining placement space 31 corresponds to the push arm and is pushed into it.

[0061] In addition, in order to improve the stability of the anode carbon blocks when they are pushed from the revolving platform 21 to the marshalling platform 3, a transition channel 8 is arranged between the revolving platform 21 and the marshalling platform 3, and one end of the transition channel 8 extends to one side of the turning frame 41 located at the second extreme position. When the pushing component 22 pushes the anode carbon blocks, the anode carbon blocks can be smoothly transferred from the turning frame 41 to the transition channel 8, and then transferred to the marshalling platform 3 through the transition channel 8.

[0062] It is understandable that when the above structure is adopted, the rotation direction and angle of the rotating platform 21 should have certain restrictions, specifically, the rotation angle of the rotating platform 21 is 180°, and the direction is away from the marshalling platform 3. That is, when the turning frame 41 turns the anode carbon block transmitted from the conveying unit 1 to 90°, the rotating platform 21 controls the turning frame 41 to rotate 180° in the direction away from the marshalling platform 3, so that the anode carbon block rotates to a preset position, and then the anode carbon block is pushed to the marshalling platform 3 by the pushing component 22. At this time, the rotating platform 21 rotates 180° in the direction away from the marshalling platform 3 to restore to the original position. During the operation of the rotating platform 21, the activity range of the turning frame 41 is always maintained in the fan-shaped area of ​​the rotating platform 21 away from the marshalling platform 3, and will not collide or contact with the transition channel 8 extending to one side of the turning frame 41, so as to ensure the normal operation of the transfer operation.

[0063] The implementation principle of a marshaling and conveying system for anode carbon block production in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the anode carbon block is placed at the input end of the roller conveying assembly 11 and transmitted to the output end. When transmitted to the output end, the driver 92 drives the shaping roller 91 to rotate through the swing arm 93. The shaping roller 91 applies a thrust to the anode carbon block to correct its position. At the same time, the anode carbon block portion reaching the output end is placed on the first support member 411, and its side facing the transfer unit 2 contacts the second support member 412. Then, the driving assembly 2 7 drives the compacting block 6 to approach the anode carbon block and extend into the carbon bowl, applying a pressing force to the cardboard and filler in the carbon bowl. Then, the driving assembly 1 42 drives the turning frame 41 to rotate 90° to turn the anode carbon block to a vertical position. The driving assembly 2 7 drives the compacting block 6 away from the anode carbon block. Finally, under the action of the pushing assembly 22, the anode carbon block is pushed into the placement space 31 of the marshaling platform 3. When the subsequent anode carbon blocks are marshaled, the rotating platform 21 is used to rotate some of the anode carbon blocks by a certain angle to meet the subsequent roasting requirements. When a sufficient number of anode carbon blocks are loaded into one of the placement spaces 31 on the marshalling platform 3, the driving assembly 3 drives the marshalling platform 3 to translate so that the remaining placement space 31 corresponds to the rotary platform 21 to continue marshalling.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks, comprising a conveying unit (1), a transfer unit (2) and a marshaling platform (3), wherein the anode carbon blocks are transferred to the marshaling platform (3) via the conveying unit (1) and the transfer unit (2). Features: The transfer unit (2) comprises a rotating platform (21), the rotating platform (21) is provided with a turning mechanism (4), the turning mechanism (4) comprises a turning frame (41) and a driving component (42), the turning frame (41) is connected to the driving end of the driving component (42) so as to be able to rotate in a vertical plane, the driving end of the driving component (42) is also connected to a pressing plate (5), the pressing plate (5) and the turning frame (41) are arranged opposite to each other and a space for receiving the anode carbon block is formed therebetween, a compacting block (6) is arranged on a side of the pressing plate (5) facing the turning frame (41), and the compacting block (6) corresponds to a carbon bowl formed on the surface of the anode carbon block; A through hole is formed on the pressing plate (5), and the compacting block (6) is movably arranged in the hole. A second driving component (7) is arranged on the pressing plate (5), and a driving end of the second driving component (7) is connected to the compacting block (6) and is used to drive the compacting block (6) to move in the hole so that the compacting block (6) is close to or away from the turning frame (41). Under the cooperation of the pressing plate (5) and the compacting block (6), when the first driving component (42) drives the turning frame (41) and the anode carbon block to rotate, the second driving component (7) can drive the compacting block (6) to extend into the carbon bowl and apply a pressing force to the paperboard and filler in the carbon bowl, thereby preventing the filler and paperboard in the carbon bowl from being displaced and forming gaps during the turning process of the anode carbon block. The marshaling platform (3) has at least two placement spaces (31) distributed at intervals, a transition passage (8) is provided between the marshaling platform (3) and the rotary platform (21), one end of the transition passage (8) corresponds to the placement space (31) of the marshaling platform (3), and the other end extends to a side close to the turning frame (41); The turning frame (41) comprises a first supporting member (411) and a second supporting member (412) which are arranged vertically and connected to each other. The first supporting member (411) and the second supporting member (412) are arranged in cooperation with each other to receive the anode carbon blocks transmitted from the conveying unit (1) and provide stable support for the anode carbon blocks when the driving component (42) drives the anode carbon blocks to turn over. A shaping assembly (9) is provided at one end of the conveying unit (1) close to the transfer unit (2), and the shaping assembly (9) comprises shaping rollers (91) respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the anode carbon block, and a driver (92) for driving the shaping rollers (91) to rotate in a direction close to or away from the anode carbon block. Two shaping rollers (91) are provided, and the two shaping rollers (91) are respectively arranged at two diagonal positions of the anode carbon block. When the head of the anode carbon block tilts to one side and the tail tilts to the other side, the two shaping rollers (91) arranged at the diagonal positions respectively apply thrust to the head and tail of the anode carbon block, so that the skewed part can be straightened.

2. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, Features: The second driving assembly (7) comprises a lifting rod (71) arranged above the pressing plate (5), and two connecting rods (72) rotatably mounted on the lifting rod (71), wherein one end of the two connecting rods (72) away from the lifting rod (71) both extends toward the pressing plate (5) and is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the lifting rod (71), and a bidirectional cylinder (73) is mounted on the pressing plate (5), and two driving ends of the bidirectional cylinder (73) are respectively connected to the two connecting rods (72), and the compacting block (6) is connected to the lifting rod (71) via a connecting piece.

3. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, Features: The transfer unit (2) further comprises a pushing assembly (22), the pushing assembly (22) being arranged on a side of the rotary platform (21) away from the marshalling platform (3), and being used for pushing the anode carbon blocks on the rotary platform (21) onto the marshalling platform (3), the pushing assembly (22) comprising a pushing arm, an electric slide rail and a pushing head, one end of the pushing arm being fixed to a driving end of the electric slide rail, and the other end being connected to the pushing head.

4. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 3, Features: Each of the placement spaces (31) is capable of accommodating a plurality of anode carbon blocks, and an extension direction of the placement space (31) is parallel to a pushing path of the pushing component (22).

5. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 4, Features: The marshaling platform (3) is connected to a driving assembly three, and the driving assembly three is used to drive the marshaling platform (3) to move so that different placement spaces (31) can be connected to the transition channel (8).

6. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, Features: The first supporting member (411) corresponds to the long side of the anode carbon block, the second supporting member (412) corresponds to the short side of the anode carbon block, the pressing plate (5) is parallel to and relatively distributed with the first supporting member (411), and an ear seat is provided on one side of the first supporting member (411), and the ear seat is connected to the driving end of the driving component 1 (42).

7. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to claim 5, Features: The conveying unit (1) comprises a roller transmission assembly having a conveying surface, on which the anode carbon blocks are conveyed to the transfer unit (2), and a movable groove cooperating with the first supporting member (411) is reserved in a portion of the conveying surface close to the transfer unit (2).

8. A marshaling and conveying system for producing anode carbon blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 7, Features: The driver (92) is mounted on the conveying unit (1), and the upper end of each shaping roller (91) is connected to a swing arm (93), and the driver (92) is connected to the shaping roller (91) via the swing arm (93).

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