Equipment for transplanting agricultural seedlings

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural nursery transplanting device, comprising a shell, a conveyor belt arranged inside the shell, a receiving plate arranged below the end of the conveyor belt, a receiving hole opened on the receiving plate, a bottom rod arranged below the receiving plate, the bottom rod extending below the receiving hole, two receiving plates arranged symmetrically, and the two receiving plates can approach / move away from each other. When the device is used, the user places the device on an agricultural machine, puts the seedlings to be transplanted on the conveyor belt, and as the conveyor belt rotates, the seedlings are moved to the end of the conveyor belt, the seedlings fall into the receiving hole, and the bag of the seedlings is broken to ensure that the root system of the seedlings can grow normally. By providing a puncture portion, when the device is used, not only the bottom of the seedling bag can be broken, but also the side wall of the seedling bag can be broken.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a device for transplanting agricultural nurseries. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, seedling transplantation is a crucial link, which is not only related to the survival rate of crops, but also directly affects the subsequent growth and development and final yield. However, under the traditional agricultural operation mode, the seedling transplantation process often faces many challenges, especially when dealing with seedlings cultivated in seedling bags.

[0003] As a widely used seedling raising tool, seedling raising bags provide a stable, moist and easy-to-manage growth environment for seeds, effectively promoting seed germination and the initial growth of seedlings. Seedling raising bags are mostly made of plastic, and a considerable number of them are disposable film styles. However, when the seedlings grow to a certain size and need to be transferred to the field to continue their growth cycle, the seedling raising bags need to be removed.

[0004] During the transplantation process, farmers usually need to manually separate the seedlings from the seedling bags one by one. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Faced with increasingly efficient planting models, how to quickly process the seedling bags and transplant the seedlings quickly has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural nursery transplanting device, comprising a shell, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the shell, a receiving plate is also arranged inside the shell, the receiving plate is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt, a receiving hole is opened on the receiving plate, a bottom rod is arranged below the receiving plate, and the bottom rod extends below the receiving hole.

[0006] There are two receiving plates, which are symmetrically arranged and can move closer to or farther from each other.

[0007] There are two bottom bars, which are symmetrically arranged and can move closer to or farther from each other.

[0008] A tip is fixedly connected to the bottom rod, and the tip extends into the receiving hole. A gear is arranged in the receiving plate, and the lower end of the gear contacts the bottom rod. A puncture part is arranged inside the receiving plate. When the bottom rods move away from each other, the bottom rods can move the gear, and the gear and the puncture part cooperate with each other, so that when the gear rotates, the puncture part can slide against each other and extend into the receiving hole.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is driven by a driving shaft, a casing for protecting the motor is installed on the side wall of the outer shell, partitions are evenly fixed on the conveyor belt, and a placement area is formed between two partitions.

[0010] Preferably, a pulley is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a transmission wheel is also arranged in the outer shell, and a toggle wheel is also arranged in the outer shell. The pulley and the transmission wheel, and the toggle wheel and the transmission wheel are respectively connected and transmitted by belts. An end block is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom rod. The end block is a cylindrical structure, and an annular track is arranged on the surface of the end block. An insertion part is fixedly connected to the outside of the toggle wheel, and the insertion part extends into the annular track so that when the insertion part rotates, the end block can slide left and right.

[0011] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving plate, the bracket extends into the shell, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bracket, and a first spring is arranged between the fixing block and the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the puncture part includes a shell, a fixed rod is fixed on the shell, a movable rod is movably installed in the fixed rod, the movable rod can slide in the fixed rod, and a fin plate is hinged on the movable rod, a first through hole is opened on the shell, the fin plate extends out of the shell through the first through hole, and when the movable rod slides, the fin plate can rotate and tilt up, and the movable rod and the shell are connected by a second spring.

[0013] Preferably, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the shell, and the rack plate cooperates with the gear so that the shell can slide when the gear rotates. A push rod is also arranged in the receiving plate, and the tip can push the push rod. A second through hole is also opened on the shell, and the push rod can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the shell to push the movable rod.

[0014] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged mud sweeping plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, and the mud sweeping plates are arranged obliquely to push the soil on both sides of the plant after planting towards the plant.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] When the device is used, the user places the device on the agricultural machinery and puts the seedlings to be transplanted on the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt rotates, when the seedlings are moved to the end of the conveyor belt, the seedlings fall into the receiving holes and the bags of the seedlings are broken to ensure that the roots of the seedlings can grow normally.

[0017] By providing the puncture part, when the device is used, not only the bottom of the seedling bag can be broken, but also the side wall of the seedling bag can be broken;

[0018] By providing the mud sweeping plate, the soil on both sides of the seedlings can be pushed onto the seedlings when the device is used, so as to facilitate the transplanting of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view structure;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combination of the housing, the receiving plate and the bottom rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of one side of the inner part of the housing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the puncture part in state 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the puncture part in state 2 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the drive shaft and the end block of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, conveyor belt; 3, partition; 4, casing; 5, mud sweeping plate; 6, receiving plate; 7, bracket; 8, bottom rod; 9, tip; 10, gear; 11, fixed block; 12, first spring; 13, puncture part; 1301, shell; 1302, fixed rod; 1303, movable rod; 1304, fin plate; 1305, first through hole; 1306, rack plate; 1307, second through hole; 1308, second spring; 14, driving shaft; 15, pulley; 16, belt; 17, end block; 18, ring track; 19, push rod; 20, transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Depend on Figure 1-7The present invention discloses an agricultural nursery transplanting device, comprising a shell 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a receiving plate 6 is also arranged inside the shell 1, the receiving plate 6 is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt 2, a receiving hole is opened on the receiving plate 6, a bottom rod 8 is arranged below the receiving plate 6, and the bottom rod 8 extends below the receiving hole.

[0030] When the device is in use, the user places the device on the agricultural machine and puts the seedlings to be transplanted onto the conveyor belt 2. The placement here can be done manually or by other devices. As the conveyor belt 2 rotates, the seedlings are moved to the end of the conveyor belt 2, and the seedlings fall into the receiving holes. When the seedlings are cultivated, they are mostly cultivated in disposable seedling bags. Before transplanting the seedlings, the bags need to be broken to ensure that the roots of the seedlings can grow normally.

[0031] There are two receiving plates 6, which are symmetrically arranged and can move closer to or farther from each other.

[0032] There are two bottom bars 8, which are symmetrically arranged and can move closer to or farther from each other.

[0033] The use of two receiving plates 6 and two bottom rods 8 can facilitate the seedlings to fall into the field after the bag is broken.

[0034] A tip 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 8, and the tip 9 extends into the receiving hole. A gear 10 is arranged in the receiving plate 6, and the lower end of the gear 10 contacts the bottom rod 8. A puncture portion 13 is arranged inside the receiving plate 6. When the bottom rods 8 move away from each other, the bottom rod 8 can move the gear 10, and the gear 10 and the puncture portion 13 cooperate with each other, so that when the gear 10 rotates, the puncture portion 13 can slide against each other and extend into the receiving hole.

[0035] When the seedlings with the disposable cultivation bag fall into the receiving hole, due to the use of the bottom rod 8, the seedlings will no longer continue to fall, and the tip 9 on the bottom rod 8 is inserted into the bottom of the disposable cultivation belt. When the two bottom rods 8 move away from each other, the tip 9 can cut the lower end of the disposable cultivation bag.

[0036] In order to facilitate the placement of seedlings on the conveyor belt 2, the following technical solution is provided: the conveyor belt 2 is driven by a driving shaft 14, a casing 4 for protecting the motor is installed on the side wall of the outer shell 1, partitions 3 are evenly fixed on the conveyor belt 2, a placement area is formed between the two partitions 3, and the seedlings are placed in the placement area.

[0037] Of course, when the present solution is implemented, the conveyor belt 2 can be driven not only by a motor, but also by connecting the drive shaft 14 to the output component of the agricultural machine to enable the conveyor belt 2 to operate.

[0038] In order to enable the conveyor belt 2 to continuously cut the seedling bags and transplant the seedlings in the field when it is running, the following technical scheme is provided: a pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 14, a transmission wheel 20 is also provided in the outer shell 1, and a toggle wheel 21 is also provided in the outer shell 1. The pulley 15 and the transmission wheel 20, and the toggle wheel 21 and the transmission wheel 20 are respectively connected and transmitted by belts 16. An end block 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom rod 8. The end block 17 is a cylindrical structure. An annular track 18 is provided on the surface of the end block 17. An insertion portion 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the toggle wheel 21. The insertion portion 22 extends into the annular track 18, so that when the insertion portion 22 rotates, the end block 17 can slide left and right.

[0039] A bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving plate 6 . The bracket 7 extends into the housing 1 . A fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the bracket 7 . A first spring 12 is provided between the fixing block 11 and the housing 1 .

[0040] When processing the seedling bag, it is necessary not only to cut the lower end of the seedling bag but also to cut the side of the seedling bag. Based on this, the following technical scheme is provided: the puncture portion 13 includes a shell 1301, a fixed rod 1302 is fixedly connected to the shell 1301, a movable rod 1303 is movably installed in the fixed rod 1302, the movable rod 1303 can slide in the fixed rod 1302, and a fin plate 1304 is hinged on the movable rod 1303, a first through hole 1305 is opened in the shell 1301, the fin plate 1304 passes through the first through hole 1305 and extends outside the shell 1301, and when the movable rod 1303 slides, the fin plate 1304 can rotate and tilt up, and the movable rod 1303 is connected to the shell 1301 by a second spring 1308.

[0041] The shell 1301 is also fixedly connected to a rack plate 1306, which cooperates with the gear 10 so that the shell 1301 can slide when the gear 10 rotates. A push rod 19 is also arranged in the receiving plate 6, and the tip 9 can push the push rod 19. A second through hole 1307 is also opened on the shell 1301, and the push rod 19 can pass through the second through hole 1307 and be inserted into the shell 1301 to push the movable rod 1303.

[0042] When the device is used, after the seedling bag connected to the seedling falls into the receiving hole, the bottom rod 8 slides, and the tip 9 cuts the bottom of the seedling bag. When the bottom rod 8 slides, the bottom rod 8 cooperates with the gear 10, so that the gear 10 rotates, and the gear 10 can cooperate with the rack plate 1306, so that the housing 1301 slides, and the sliding of the housing 1301 allows the fixed rod 1302 to be inserted into the seedling bag. As the bottom rod 8 continues to slide, the tip 9 can cooperate with the push rod 19, so that the push rod 19 is inserted into the housing 1301 and pushes the interactive sense 1303. At this time, the wing plate 1304 rotates and tilts up. After the bottom rod 8 continues to slide, the bottom rod 8 can push the receiving plate 6, so that the wing plate 1304 cuts the side wall of the seedling bag, and then the seedling bag and the seedling fall into the field.

[0043] Two symmetrically arranged mud sweeping plates 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 1. The mud sweeping plates 5 are arranged obliquely to push the soil on both sides of the planted plants toward the plants.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural nursery transplanting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), a conveyor belt (2) is arranged in the housing (1), a receiving plate (6) is also arranged in the housing (1), the receiving plate (6) is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt (2), a receiving hole is opened on the receiving plate (6), a bottom rod (8) is arranged below the receiving plate (6), and the bottom rod (8) extends below the receiving hole. The receiving plates (6) are provided with two, the two receiving plates (6) are symmetrically arranged, and the two receiving plates (6) can be moved closer to or farther from each other. The number of the bottom bars (8) is two, the two bottom bars (8) are symmetrically arranged, and the two bottom bars (8) can move closer to or farther from each other. A tip (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom rod (8), and the tip (9) extends into the receiving hole. A gear (10) is arranged in the receiving plate (6), and the lower end of the gear (10) contacts the bottom rod (8). A puncture portion (13) is arranged inside the receiving plate (6). When the bottom rods (8) move away from each other, the bottom rod (8) can move the gear (10), and the gear (10) and the puncture portion (13) cooperate with each other, so that when the gear (10) rotates, the puncture portion (13) can slide against each other and extend into the receiving hole. The conveyor belt (2) is driven by a driving shaft (14). A housing (4) for protecting the motor is installed on the side wall of the housing (1). Partition plates (3) are evenly fixed on the conveyor belt (2). A placement area is formed between two partition plates (3). A pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (14), a transmission wheel (20) is also arranged in the housing (1), and a toggle wheel (21) is also arranged in the housing (1). The pulley (15) and the transmission wheel (20), and the toggle wheel (21) and the transmission wheel (20) are connected and transmitted via belts (16) respectively. An end block (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom rod (8). The end block (17) is a cylindrical structure. An annular track (18) is arranged on the surface of the end block (17). An insertion portion (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the toggle wheel (21). The insertion portion (22) extends into the annular track (18), so that when the insertion portion (22) rotates, the end block (17) can slide left and right. A bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving plate (6), the bracket (7) extends into the housing (1), a fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the bracket (7), and a first spring (12) is arranged between the fixing block (11) and the housing (1). The puncture part (13) comprises a shell (1301), a fixed rod (1302) is fixedly connected to the shell (1301), a movable rod (1303) is movably installed in the fixed rod (1302), the movable rod (1303) can slide in the fixed rod (1302), and a fin plate (1304) is hinged on the movable rod (1303), a first through hole (1305) is opened on the shell (1301), the fin plate (1304) passes through the first through hole (1305) and extends outside the shell (1301), and when the movable rod (1303) slides, the fin plate (1304) can rotate and tilt up, and the movable rod (1303) and the shell (1301) are connected by a second spring (1308). The housing (1301) is also fixedly connected with a rack plate (1306), and the rack plate (1306) cooperates with the gear (10) so that when the gear (10) rotates, the housing (1301) can slide. A push rod (19) is also arranged in the receiving plate (6), and the tip (9) can push the push rod (19). A second through hole (1307) is also opened in the housing (1301), and the push rod (19) can pass through the second through hole (1307) and be inserted into the housing (1301), and push the movable rod (1303).

2. The agricultural nursery transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged mud sweeping plates (5) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer shell (1), and the mud sweeping plates (5) are arranged in an inclined manner to push the mud on both sides of the plant after planting towards the plant.

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