A device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids
By designing the extraction and recycling mechanism and screening mechanism of the molten flavonoid active ingredient extraction device, the problems of harmful gas recovery and treatment during the extraction process in the prior art are solved, and the equipment safety and operation convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411161594.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing mulberry flavonoid extraction device is difficult to effectively recover and process harmful gases generated during the extraction process and leaked gases in the on-site environment, resulting in equipment corrosion and health risks for staff, and is inconvenient to operate and cannot meet the normal use needs.
A molten flavonoid active ingredient extraction device is designed, including an extraction tank, an extraction and recycling mechanism and a screening mechanism. The extraction and recovery mechanism recovers the exhaust gas around the extraction tank through the first air pump and performs adsorption processing through an adsorption elastic pad. The screening mechanism drives the stirred screening blades to rotate by driving motors and transmission belts to screen mulberry flavonoids.
Effectively recover and process harmful gases generated during the extraction process, reduce equipment corrosion and staff health risks, improve operational convenience and safety, and meet the needs of operations at different locations.
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Figure CN118681264B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drug component extraction and separation, in particular to a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids. Background Art
[0002] The ability of Phellinus igniarius to enhance the body's immunity has been widely recognized and is called a biological response modifier. Studies have shown that polysaccharides can bind to certain receptors on the surface of immune cell membranes to trigger intracellular signal transduction and produce immune responses, thereby achieving anti-tumor effects. Some existing mulberry igniarius extraction devices are difficult to fully extract the mulberry igniarius from Phellinus igniarius when used.
[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN217119386U discloses a device for extracting effective components of mulberry linoleic acid and mulberry flavonoids based on high altitude areas, including an extraction reactor and a cylinder, four groups of cylinders are installed on the top of the extraction reactor, and a filter is installed on the bottom of the extraction reactor; a limited bearing is installed on the top of the inner side of the extraction reactor, and a transmission shaft is installed on the inner side of the limited bearing; a mounting seat is installed on the front of the top of the extraction reactor, and a rotating motor is installed on the top of the mounting seat. The utility model effectively solves the problem of poor extraction effect when extracting effective components of mulberry linoleic acid and mulberry flavonoids in high altitude areas by installing a booster air pump.
[0004] However, the above scheme still has the following problems: the harmful gases generated during the reaction of mulberry flavonoids and the gases leaked from the on-site environment are not recovered and treated, which can easily cause equipment corrosion and endanger the physical and mental health of the staff. The overall equipment occupies a large amount of electronic equipment for auxiliary operation, which is inconvenient to operate and cannot meet the needs of normal use. Therefore, the present invention needs to design a mulberry flavonoids effective component extraction device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for extracting the effective component of mulberry flavonoids to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising a supporting bottom plate, and further comprising:
[0007] Install the fixing plate, which is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate and is symmetrically distributed;
[0008] An extraction tank, which is mounted on the top of the supporting base plate and is located between two mounting fixing plates;
[0009] An installation top plate is installed between two installation fixing plates and is located above the extraction tank;
[0010] An extraction and recovery mechanism, the extraction and recovery mechanism is installed on the outside of the extraction tank, the extraction and recovery mechanism comprises a first installation frame and a first sealing top cover, the first installation frame is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate and between the two installation fixing plates, the bottom of the extraction tank extends to the inside of the first installation frame, the first sealing top cover is installed on the top of the extraction tank, a recovery filter box is installed on one side of the extraction tank, the top of the recovery filter box is fixedly connected with a second air pump, an adsorption elastic pad is installed on one side of the recovery filter box and located above the first sealing top cover, a fastening pressing plate located above the first sealing top cover is installed on the bottom of the adsorption elastic pad, and a connecting plate is installed on one side of the recovery filter box and located inside the first installation frame;
[0011] A screening tank, which is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate and is located on the side of the extraction tank away from the mounting top plate;
[0012] A screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is installed on the outside of the screening tank;
[0013] The limit baffle is slidably installed on one side of the installation fixing plate.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first air pump is installed on the top of the connecting plate, a conveying main pipe is installed on one side of the first air pump, a waste gas extraction bin is installed on one end of the top of the conveying main pipe, an arc groove for cooperating with the waste gas extraction bin is opened on one side of the mounting top plate, a conveying branch pipe extending to the inside of the extraction tank is installed on one side of the conveying main pipe, a third sealing top cover is installed on the top of the waste gas extraction bin, equidistantly distributed discharge pipes are installed on the top of the third sealing top cover, and a second sealing top cover is installed on the top of the screening tank.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the mounting top plate is fixedly connected to a storage box, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected to a power storage bin, a solar panel is installed on the top of the power storage bin, and an adjusting rotating rod extending to the top of the power storage bin is installed on the bottom of the solar panel. A limiting guide rail is provided on the top of the supporting base plate and below the limiting baffle, and the interior of the limiting guide rail is slidably connected to a limiting slider, and one end of the top of the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting baffle, and a limiting slide groove for cooperating with the limiting baffle is provided inside the mounting fixing plate, and universal wheels are installed on all sides of the bottom of the supporting base plate, and the universal wheels are used for convenient movement of the entire equipment.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism includes a second mounting frame and a recovery tank, the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate and located on the side of the extraction tank away from the mounting fixed plate, the recovery tank is installed inside the second mounting frame, the screening tank is installed on the top of the recovery tank, the screening tank is rotatably connected to the inside of the screening tank, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed stirring and screening blades, and the bottom of the screening tank is installed with a discharge box extending to the inside of the recovery tank.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the screening tank, a worm gear reducer mounting cover is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side plate, a transmission belt is installed inside the worm gear reducer mounting cover, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the worm gear reducer mounting cover and located on one side of the fixed side plate, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the transmission belt.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top and bottom of the screening tank are fixedly connected with sealing flanges, the bottom of the second mounting frame is provided with a cavity for use with a recovery tank, and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the recovery tank to control the opening and closing operations of subsequent discharge.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a non-slip base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting frame, and equally spaced sealing clamps are installed at the connection between the extraction tank and the first sealing top cover; a first limiting clamp is rotatably connected to one side of the extraction tank, and an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first limiting clamp, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a second limiting clamp, and the second limiting clamp is rotatably connected to a recovery filter box on a side away from the electric telescopic rod.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the extraction tank is fixedly connected to a material receiving box, a rotating hand wheel is installed on one side of the material receiving box, one end of the rotating hand wheel is connected to the interior of the material receiving box through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the extraction tank and the surrounding areas of the material receiving box are fixedly connected with supporting uprights, the bottoms of the supporting uprights are fixedly connected with anti-sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the anti-sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the interior of the first mounting frame.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inspection cover is installed on the outside of the extraction tank, and evenly spaced top pressure relief valves are installed on the top of the first sealing top cover and on one side of the fastening pressure plate. An internal extraction chamber is provided inside the extraction tank, and evenly spaced internal heating rods are installed inside the internal extraction chamber. A discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the extraction tank, and the temperature inside the internal extraction chamber is increased by the internal heating rods.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the mounting plates, and the internal heating rod, top pressure relief valve, first air pump, drive motor, control valve, power storage bin, solar panel, electric telescopic rod and second air pump are all electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is used to control the operation of the internal heating rod, top pressure relief valve, first air pump, drive motor, control valve, power storage bin, solar panel, electric telescopic rod and second air pump.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The present invention is provided with a mounting plate, an extraction tank and an extraction recovery mechanism. When in use, the control panel is opened, and the universal wheel is used for convenient movement of the entire device, which meets the needs of operations in different locations. When operating, the two limit baffles are both pulled out from the corresponding mounting plate. When the limit baffle slides normally, the limit guide rail and the limit slider at the bottom are used to limit its sliding trajectory, and normal reset is coordinated. The limit baffle is used to isolate and protect the operation site, purify the operation environment, and the on-site equipment is stored and stored through the storage box. Through the operation of the first air pump, the deflated gas on the top of the first sealing top cover and around the extraction tank is recovered and processed, and adsorbed through the adsorption elastic pad. At the same time, the first sealing top cover and the extraction tank are clamped and installed by the adsorption elastic pad and the fastening pressure plate. Through the operation of the electric telescopic rod, under the limitation of the first limit clamping plate and the second limit clamping plate, the recovery filter box is driven to rotate to one side until the fastening pressure plate no longer acts on the surface of the first sealing top cover. At this time, it is convenient to separate the first sealing top cover from the extraction tank, reducing the labor intensity during daily maintenance;
[0025] 2. The present invention is provided with a screening tank and a screening mechanism. The driving motor is driven to run the transmission belt, drive the rotating shaft to rotate, drive the stirring and screening blades to rotate, screen the mulberry flavonoids, and transport the mulberry flavonoids through the material discharge box, which is convenient for manual management of each link. The opening and closing operations of subsequent material discharge are controlled by the control valve. The sealing flanges are installed on the top and bottom of the screening tank to improve the sealing performance during actual use. The hand wheel is manually shaken to drive the rotating shaft to rotate inside the material receiving box, and the larger extracts therein are continuously squeezed and broken up. The control panel is used to control the operation of the internal heating rod, the top pressure relief valve, the first air pump, the driving motor, the control valve, the battery storage bin, the solar panel, the electric telescopic rod and the second air pump, which is convenient for remote supervision of the overall equipment and manual management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2This is a second viewing angle diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 Extraction of the recovery mechanism structure explosion diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 Extract the recovery mechanism structure diagram for the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure:
[0033] 1. Support base plate; 2. Install fixed plate; 3. Extraction tank;
[0034] 31. First installation frame; 32. Anti-skid base; 33. Internal heating rod; 34. Internal extraction chamber; 35. Top pressure relief valve; 36. Waste gas extraction chamber; 37. Delivery main pipe; 38. Connection plate; 39. First air pump;
[0035] 4. The first sealing top cover;
[0036] 5. Screening tank; 51. Second mounting frame; 52. Sealing flange; 53. Recovery tank; 54. Rotating shaft; 55. Stirring and screening blades; 56. Fixed side plate; 57. Driving motor; 58. Worm gear reducer mounting cover; 59. Control valve;
[0037] 6. Second sealed top cover; 7. Control panel; 8. Limit baffle; 9. Limit guide rail; 10. Limit slider; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Install top plate; 13. Storage box; 14. Battery storage compartment; 15. Solar panel; 16. Cavity; 17. Unloading box; 18. Support pole; 19. Anti-sliding block; 20. Receiving box; 21. Turning hand wheel; 22. First limit clamp; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. Delivery branch pipe; 25. Sealing clamp block; 26. Second air pump; 27. Adsorption elastic pad; 28. Fastening pressure plate; 29. Second limit clamp; 40. Recovery filter box; 41. Third sealed top cover; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Inspection cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Example 1
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising a supporting base plate 1, and also comprising:
[0041] Install the fixing plate 2, which is installed on the top of the supporting base plate 1 and is symmetrically distributed;
[0042] The extraction tank 3 is installed on the top of the supporting base plate 1 and is located between the two mounting fixing plates 2;
[0043] A top plate 12 is installed between two mounting plates 2 and is located above an extraction tank 3, and the extraction tank 3 is used for daily protection treatment;
[0044] The extraction and recovery mechanism is installed on the outside of the extraction tank 3. The extraction and recovery mechanism includes a first installation frame 31 and a first sealing top cover 4. The first installation frame 31 is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate 1 and between the two installation fixing plates 2. The bottom of the extraction tank 3 extends to the inside of the first installation frame 31. The first sealing top cover 4 is installed on the top of the extraction tank 3. A recovery filter box 40 is installed on one side of the extraction tank 3. The top of the recovery filter box 40 is fixedly connected with a second air pump 26. An adsorption elastic pad 27 is installed on one side of the recovery filter box 40 and located above the first sealing top cover 4. A fastening pressing plate 28 located above the first sealing top cover 4 is installed on the bottom of the adsorption elastic pad 27. A connecting plate 38 is installed on one side of the recovery filter box 40 and located inside the first installation frame 31.
[0045] The screening tank 5 is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate 1 and is located on the side of the extraction tank 3 away from the mounting top plate 12;
[0046] A screening mechanism, which is installed on the outside of the screening tank 5 and is used for screening after effective extraction;
[0047] The limit baffle 8 is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 2 and is used for isolation and protection during on-site operations.
[0048] It can be understood that when the present invention is used, the temperature inside the internal extraction chamber 34 is heated by the internal heating rod 33, and the harmful substances inside are discharged by gas during the extraction of mulberry flavonoids. The waste gas generated by the reaction is operated by the first air pump 39, and is transported to the inside of the delivery main pipe 37 through the delivery branch pipe 24, and stored in the waste gas extraction chamber 36, so that it is convenient to manually open the third sealing top cover 41 for maintenance. The first air pump 39 is operated to recover the deflated gas on the top of the first sealing top cover 4 and around the extraction tank 3, and adsorb it through the adsorption elastic pad 27. At the same time, the first sealing top cover 4 and the extraction tank 3 are clamped and installed by the adsorption elastic pad 27 and the fastening plate 28. The electric telescopic rod 23 is operated, and the recovery filter box 40 is driven to rotate to one side under the limit of the first limit clamping plate 22 and the second limit clamping plate 29 until the fastening plate 28 no longer acts on the surface of the first sealing top cover 4. At this time, it is convenient to separate the first sealing top cover 4 from the extraction tank 3, which reduces the labor intensity during daily maintenance.
[0049] Example 2
[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0051] A first air pump 39 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 38, a delivery main pipe 37 is installed on one side of the first air pump 39, a waste gas extraction chamber 36 is installed on one end of the top of the delivery main pipe 37, an arc groove for use with the waste gas extraction chamber 36 is opened on one side of the mounting top plate 12, a delivery branch pipe 24 extending to the inside of the extraction tank 3 is installed on one side of the delivery main pipe 37, a third sealing top cover 41 is installed on the top of the waste gas extraction chamber 36, and an equidistantly distributed discharge pipe 42 is installed on the top of the third sealing top cover 41. A second sealing top cover 6 is installed on the top, and a non-slip base 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first installation frame 31. Equidistantly distributed sealing clamps 25 are installed at the connection between the extraction tank 3 and the first sealing top cover 4. A first limiting clamp 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the extraction tank 3, and an electric telescopic rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first limiting clamp 22. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is rotatably connected to a second limiting clamp 29, and the second limiting clamp 29 is rotatably connected to the recovery filter box 40 on the side away from the electric telescopic rod 23.
[0052] It can be understood that the present invention operates the first air pump 39 to recover and process the deflated gas on the top of the first sealing top cover 4 and around the extraction tank 3, and performs adsorption processing through the adsorption elastic pad 27. At the same time, the first sealing top cover 4 and the extraction tank 3 are clamped and installed by cooperating with the adsorption elastic pad 27 and the fastening pressure plate 28. The electric telescopic rod 23 operates and drives the recovery filter box 40 to rotate to one side under the limitation of the first limiting clamp plate 22 and the second limiting clamp plate 29 until the fastening pressure plate 28 no longer applies force to the surface of the first sealing top cover 4. At this time, it is convenient to separate the first sealing top cover 4 from the extraction tank 3, thereby reducing the labor intensity during daily maintenance.
[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0054] A storage box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting top plate 12, a power storage bin 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 13, a solar panel 15 is mounted on the top of the power storage bin 14, an adjusting rotating rod extending to the top of the power storage bin 14 is mounted on the bottom of the solar panel 15, a limiting guide rail 9 is provided on the top of the supporting base plate 1 and below the limiting baffle 8, a limiting slider 10 is slidably connected inside the limiting guide rail 9, one end of the top of the limiting slider 10 is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting baffle 8, a limiting slide groove for cooperating with the limiting baffle 8 is provided inside the mounting fixed plate 2, and universal wheels 11 are installed around the bottom of the supporting base plate 1.
[0055] It can be understood that the present invention uses the universal wheel 11 for convenient movement of the entire equipment, meeting the needs of operations in different locations. When the limit baffle 8 slides normally, its sliding trajectory is limited by the limit guide rail 9 and the limit slider 10 at the bottom, and normal resetting is coordinated. On-site equipment is stored and stored through the storage box 13, and daily solar energy resources are recycled and utilized through the solar panel 15, and stored in the battery storage bin 14.
[0056] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 5-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0057] The screening mechanism includes a second mounting frame 51 and a recovery tank 53. The second mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate 1 and is located on the side of the extraction tank 3 away from the mounting fixing plate 2. The recovery tank 53 is installed inside the second mounting frame 51. The screening tank 5 is installed on the top of the recovery tank 53. The inside of the screening tank 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 54. The outer side of the rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected to stirring and screening blades 55 distributed at equal distances. The bottom of the screening tank 5 is installed with a material box 17 extending to the inside of the recovery tank 53. One side of the screening tank 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed side. Plate 56, one side of the fixed side plate 56 is fixedly connected with a worm gear reducer mounting cover 58, a transmission belt is installed inside the worm gear reducer mounting cover 58, the top of the worm gear reducer mounting cover 58 and one side of the fixed side plate 56 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 57, the output end of the drive motor 57 is connected to the transmission belt, the top and bottom of the screening tank 5 are fixedly connected with a sealing flange 52, the bottom of the second mounting frame 51 is provided with a cavity 16 used in conjunction with the recovery tank 53, and the bottom of the recovery tank 53 is installed with a control valve 59.
[0058] It can be understood that the present invention screens the mulberry flavonoids by driving the stirring and screening blades 55 to rotate when the rotating shaft 54 rotates, and transports the mulberry flavonoids through the unloading box 17, which is convenient for manual management of each link. The driving motor 57 is driven to run the transmission belt, drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, drive the stirring and screening blades 55 to rotate, and perform screening. The opening and closing operations of subsequent discharge are controlled by the control valve 59. The sealing flanges 52 are installed on the top and bottom of the screening tank 5 to improve the sealing performance during actual use.
[0059] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0060] A material receiving box 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extraction tank 3, a rotating hand wheel 21 is installed on one side of the material receiving box 20, one end of the rotating hand wheel 21 is connected to the interior of the material receiving box 20 through a rotating shaft 54, and support vertical rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extraction tank 3 and around the material receiving box 20, and an anti-sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support vertical rods 18, and the bottom of the anti-sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first mounting frame 31.
[0061] It can be understood that, in the present invention, the rotating hand wheel 21 is manually shaken to drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate inside the material receiving box 20, so as to continuously squeeze and break up the larger extracts therein.
[0062] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0063] An inspection cover 43 is installed on the outside of the extraction tank 3, and evenly distributed top pressure relief valves 35 are installed on the top of the first sealing top cover 4 and on one side of the fastening pressure plate 28. An internal extraction chamber 34 is opened inside the extraction tank 3, and evenly distributed internal heating rods 33 are installed inside the internal extraction chamber 34. A discharge trough is opened at the bottom of the extraction tank 3.
[0064] It is understandable that the present invention heats up the temperature inside the internal extraction chamber 34 through the internal heating rod 33, and discharges the harmful substances inside in the form of gas during the extraction of mulberry flavone.
[0065] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising:
[0066] A control panel 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the mounting plates 2, and the internal heating rod 33, the top pressure relief valve 35, the first air pump 39, the drive motor 57, the control valve 59, the power storage compartment 14, the solar panel 15, the electric telescopic rod 23 and the second air pump 26 are all electrically connected to the control panel 7.
[0067] It can be understood that the present invention uses the control panel 7 to control the operation of the internal heating rod 33, the top pressure relief valve 35, the first air pump 39, the drive motor 57, the control valve 59, the battery storage compartment 14, the solar panel 15, the electric telescopic rod 23 and the second air pump 26, which facilitates remote supervision of the entire equipment and improves the overall intelligent management and operation level.
[0068] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0069] When in use, the control panel 7 is opened, and the universal wheel 11 is used for convenient movement of the entire equipment, which meets the needs of operations in different locations. When operating, the two limit baffles 8 are pulled out from the corresponding mounting and fixing plates 2. When the limit baffles 8 slide normally, their sliding tracks are limited by the limit guide rails 9 and the limit slider 10 at the bottom, and normal resetting is coordinated. The work site is isolated and protected by the limit baffles 8 to purify the work environment. The on-site equipment is stored and stored by the storage box 13, and daily solar energy resources are recycled and utilized by the solar panel 15 and stored in the power storage bin 14, thereby realizing self-sufficient supply of resources and saving the overall use and installation cost. The temperature inside the internal extraction chamber 34 is heated by the internal heating rod 33, and the harmful substances inside are discharged by gas during the extraction of mulberry flavonoids, which is The waste gas to be generated is operated by the first air pump 39, and is transported to the inside of the delivery main pipe 37 through the delivery branch pipe 24, and is stored in the waste gas extraction chamber 36, so that it is convenient to manually open the third sealing top cover 41 for maintenance. The first air pump 39 is operated to recover and process the deflated gas on the top of the first sealing top cover 4 and around the extraction tank 3, and is adsorbed by the adsorption elastic pad 27. At the same time, the first sealing top cover 4 and the extraction tank 3 are clamped and installed by the adsorption elastic pad 27 and the fastening plate 28. The electric telescopic rod 23 is operated, and under the limitation of the first limiting clamp plate 22 and the second limiting clamp plate 29, the recovery filter box 40 is driven to rotate to one side until the fastening plate 28 no longer applies force to the surface of the first sealing top cover 4. At this time, it is convenient to separate the first sealing top cover 4 from the extraction tank 3, which reduces the labor intensity during daily maintenance.
[0070] The driving motor 57 is driven to operate the transmission belt, drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, drive the stirring and screening blades 55 to rotate, screen the mulberry flavonoids, and transport the mulberry flavonoids through the material discharge box 17, which is convenient for manual management of each link. The opening and closing operation of the subsequent discharge is controlled by the control valve 59. The sealing flange 52 is installed on the top and bottom of the screening tank 5 to improve the sealing performance during actual use. The hand wheel 21 is manually shaken to drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate inside the material receiving box 20, and the larger extracts therein are continuously squeezed and dispersed. The control panel 7 is used to control the operation of the internal heating rod 33, the top pressure relief valve 35, the first air pump 39, the driving motor 57, the control valve 59, the battery storage bin 14, the solar panel 15, the electric telescopic rod 23 and the second air pump 26, which is convenient for remote supervision of the overall equipment and manual management.
[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids, comprising a supporting base plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An installation fixing plate (2) is installed on the top of the supporting base plate (1) and is symmetrically distributed; An extraction tank (3), the extraction tank (3) being mounted on the top of the supporting base plate (1) and located between the two mounting fixing plates (2); A mounting top plate (12) is mounted between the two mounting fixing plates (2) and is located above the extraction tank (3); An extraction and recovery mechanism, the extraction and recovery mechanism is installed on the outside of the extraction tank (3), the extraction and recovery mechanism comprises a first installation frame (31) and a first sealing top cover (4), the first installation frame (31) is installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate (1) and located between the two installation fixing plates (2), the bottom of the extraction tank (3) extends to the inside of the first installation frame (31), the first sealing top cover (4) is installed on the top of the extraction tank (3), a recovery filter box (40) is installed on one side of the extraction tank (3), the top of the recovery filter box (40) is fixedly connected to a second air pump (26), an adsorption elastic pad (27) is installed on one side of the recovery filter box (40) and located above the first sealing top cover (4), a fastening pressure plate (28) located above the first sealing top cover (4) is installed on the bottom of the adsorption elastic pad (27), and a connecting plate (38) is installed on one side of the recovery filter box (40) and located inside the first installation frame (31); A screening tank (5), the screening tank (5) being mounted on the top of the supporting bottom plate (1) and located on a side of the extraction tank (3) away from the mounting top plate (12); A screening mechanism, the screening mechanism being installed on the outside of the screening tank (5); A limit baffle (8), the limit baffle (8) is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting fixing plate (2); The screening mechanism comprises a second mounting frame (51) and a recovery tank (53); the second mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the support bottom plate (1) and located on a side of the extraction tank (3) away from the mounting fixing plate (2); the recovery tank (53) is installed inside the second mounting frame (51); a screening tank (5) is installed on the top of the recovery tank (53); a rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected inside the screening tank (5); stirring and screening blades (55) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (54) at equal intervals; and a material discharge box (17) extending into the interior of the recovery tank (53) is installed at the bottom of the screening tank (5); A fixed side plate (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening tank (5), a worm gear reducer mounting cover (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side plate (56), a transmission belt is installed inside the worm gear reducer mounting cover (58), a drive motor (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the worm gear reducer mounting cover (58) and located on one side of the fixed side plate (56), and an output end of the drive motor (57) is connected to the transmission belt; The bottom of the first mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to a non-slip base (32); the connection between the extraction tank (3) and the first sealing top cover (4) is provided with sealing clamps (25) which are equidistantly distributed; one side of the extraction tank (3) is rotatably connected to a first limiting clamp (22); the interior of the first limiting clamp (22) is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod (23); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is rotatably connected to a second limiting clamp (29); and the side of the second limiting clamp (29) away from the electric telescopic rod (23) is rotatably connected to a recovery filter box (40).
2. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first air pump (39) is installed on the top of the connecting plate (38), a conveying main pipe (37) is installed on one side of the first air pump (39), a waste gas extraction chamber (36) is installed on one end of the top of the conveying main pipe (37), an arc groove for use with the waste gas extraction chamber (36) is opened on one side of the mounting top plate (12), a conveying branch pipe (24) extending into the interior of the extraction tank (3) is installed on one side of the conveying main pipe (37), a third sealing top cover (41) is installed on the top of the waste gas extraction chamber (36), and equidistantly distributed discharge pipes (42) are installed on the top of the third sealing top cover (41), and a second sealing top cover (6) is installed on the top of the screening tank (5).
3. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting top plate (12) is fixedly connected to a storage box (13), one side of the storage box (13) is fixedly connected to a power storage bin (14), the top of the power storage bin (14) is installed with a solar panel (15), the bottom of the solar panel (15) is installed with an adjustment rotating rod extending to the top of the power storage bin (14), the top of the supporting bottom plate (1) and below the limiting baffle (8) are provided with a limiting guide rail (9), the inside of the limiting guide rail (9) is slidably connected to a limiting slider (10), the top end of the limiting slider (10) is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting baffle (8), the inside of the mounting fixed plate (2) is provided with a limiting slide groove used in conjunction with the limiting baffle (8), and the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (1) is provided with universal wheels (11) around the periphery, and the universal wheels (11) are used for convenient movement of the entire device.
4. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the screening tank (5) are fixedly connected with sealing flanges (52); the bottom of the second mounting frame (51) is provided with a cavity (16) for use with a recovery tank (53); a control valve (59) is installed at the bottom of the recovery tank (53); and the opening and closing operations of subsequent material discharge are controlled by the control valve (59).
5. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the extraction tank (3) is fixedly connected to a material receiving box (20), a rotating hand wheel (21) is installed on one side of the material receiving box (20), one end of the rotating hand wheel (21) is connected to the inside of the material receiving box (20) via a rotating shaft (54), the bottom of the extraction tank (3) and the surrounding of the material receiving box (20) are fixedly connected to support vertical rods (18), the bottom of the support vertical rods (18) are fixedly connected to anti-sliding blocks (19), and the bottom of the anti-sliding blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the inside of the first installation frame (31).
6. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inspection cover (43) is installed on the outside of the extraction tank (3); top pressure relief valves (35) are installed at equal intervals on the top of the first sealing top cover (4) and on one side of the fastening pressure plate (28); an internal extraction chamber (34) is provided inside the extraction tank (3); internal heating rods (33) are installed inside the internal extraction chamber (34) at equal intervals; a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the extraction tank (3); and the temperature inside the internal extraction chamber (34) is heated by the internal heating rods (33).
7. The device for extracting effective components of mulberry flavonoids according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control panel (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the mounting plates (2); the internal heating rod (33), the top pressure relief valve (35), the first air pump (39), the drive motor (57), the control valve (59), the power storage bin (14), the solar panel (15), the electric telescopic rod (23) and the second air pump (26) are all electrically connected to the control panel (7); the control panel (7) is used to control the operation of the internal heating rod (33), the top pressure relief valve (35), the first air pump (39), the drive motor (57), the control valve (59), the power storage bin (14), the solar panel (15), the electric telescopic rod (23) and the second air pump (26).
Citation Information
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