A maintenance device and method for highway micro-surfacing

By introducing adapter boxes and blocking switching mechanisms into the maintenance equipment at the micro-surface of the expressway, the spraying mechanism is automatically monitored and switched, the uneven maintenance problem caused by the nozzle blockage is solved, and the equipment's usage effect and stability are improved.

CN118704312BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07SHANDONG LUTAI HIGHWAY ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411178072.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing highway microsurface maintenance equipment lacks the detection and processing function of whether the nozzle is blocked, resulting in uneven maintenance and reducing the maintenance effect and quality.

Method used

A maintenance equipment including an adapter box, a spraying mechanism and a blocking switching mechanism is designed. By automatically monitoring and switching the spraying mechanism, it ensures that the nozzle is switched to the backup nozzle when the nozzle is blocked, and avoids uneven maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform maintenance of the micro-surfaces of the highway, improves the effectiveness and stability of the equipment, and ensures the smoothness of the maintenance process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, and discloses a maintenance device and method for micro-surfacing of a highway, comprising a vehicle body, and also comprising: a pipe body, which is horizontally installed at the rear of the vehicle body; a maintenance component, which is arranged below the pipe body, and is used to maintain the highway; the maintenance component comprises: an adapter box, a spraying mechanism, and a blocking switching mechanism, the interior of the adapter box is hollow, there are multiple adapter boxes, and the multiple adapter boxes are evenly arranged below the pipe body in a straight line, and each adapter box is vertically connected and installed with a connecting pipe at the top, and each connecting pipe is connected and installed with the pipe body. The present invention can automatically monitor whether the first nozzle is blocked during the maintenance of the highway micro-surfacing, and can also automatically switch to the second nozzle to discharge materials after the first nozzle is blocked, thereby avoiding the occurrence of uneven highway maintenance during the maintenance of the highway micro-surfacing, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, and in particular to a maintenance device and method for micro-surfacing of a highway. Background Art

[0002] Micro-surfacing is one of the preventive maintenance measures for highway asphalt pavement. It is a slurry mixture made of modified emulsified asphalt, coarse and fine aggregates, fillers, water and additives according to the designed mix ratio, and evenly spread on the original road surface by a slurry sealer to form a thin layer structure of 8mm-10mm, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid maintenance of the road surface and rapid opening of traffic. Micro-surfacing has the advantages of fast construction, simple process, resource conservation and low pollution.

[0003] For example, a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device disclosed in the invention with publication number CN117385707A can be used to maintain highway micro-surfacing, but when in use, it does not have the function of detecting and processing whether the nozzle is clogged, resulting in the nozzle being clogged during maintenance, causing uneven highway maintenance, and reducing the effect and quality of highway maintenance. Therefore, it is urgent to design a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device and method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A maintenance device for micro-surfacing of a highway, comprising a vehicle body and:

[0007] The pipe body is horizontally installed at the rear of the vehicle body;

[0008] A maintenance component is arranged below the pipe body and is used for maintaining the highway;

[0009] The maintenance component includes: an adapter box, a spraying mechanism and a blocking switching mechanism. The interior of the adapter box is hollow. There are multiple adapter boxes. The multiple adapter boxes are evenly arranged in a straight line below the pipe body. A connecting pipe is vertically connected and installed on the top of each adapter box. Each connecting pipe is connected and installed with the pipe body.

[0010] There are multiple spraying mechanisms, which are respectively installed on multiple adapter boxes, and the spraying mechanisms are used to spray maintenance materials on the highway;

[0011] There are multiple blockage switching mechanisms, which are respectively installed on multiple adapter boxes. The blockage switching mechanisms are used to monitor and switch the spraying mechanism for blockage.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a tank body is longitudinally installed on the top of the vehicle body, a connecting pipe is installed on the tank body, the end of the connecting pipe away from the tank body is connected and installed on the pipe body, a solenoid valve is installed on each connecting pipe, and two symmetrically arranged fixing rods are vertically fixed on the top of each adapter box, and the two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pipe body.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes: a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are both connected and installed at the bottom of the adapter box, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are used to spray materials for maintaining the road.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the blocking switching mechanism includes: a first piston plate, the first piston plate is slidably arranged inside the adapter box, a second piston plate is also slidably installed inside the adapter box, a cross bar is horizontally fixedly installed between the first piston plate and the second piston plate, and the second piston plate in the starting position blocks the connection between the second nozzle and the adapter box.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a second spring rod is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the second piston plate away from the first piston plate, and the second spring rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the adapter box away from the side of the second piston plate. An indicator rod is also horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the second piston plate away from the first piston plate. A penetrating circular hole is opened on the side of the adapter box, and the end of the indicator rod away from the second piston plate passes through the circular hole.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a fixed plate is horizontally fixedly installed inside the first nozzle, an eccentric circular groove is opened on the fixed plate and penetrates through it, a circular plate is arranged inside the circular groove, a connecting rod is vertically fixedly installed on the outer edge of the top of the circular plate, a connecting plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the adapter box, and the top of the connecting rod passes through the adapter box and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first spring rod is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the adapter box, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the first spring rod are connected by a spline sliding, the telescopic end of the first spring rod is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the connecting plate, and a connecting plate is vertically fixedly installed at the end of the bottom of the connecting plate away from the connecting rod.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a lock plate is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the first piston plate away from the second piston plate, a rectangular groove is opened on the top of the lock plate, a lock block is arranged inside the rectangular groove, and a fourth spring rod is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the adapter box, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod are slidably connected by a spline, and the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod is fixedly installed on the top of the lock block.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod is horizontally fixedly sleeved with a sleeve plate, the end of the connecting plate away from the connecting plate passes through the top surface of the adapter box, and the end of the side of the connecting plate is horizontally fixedly installed with a third spring rod, the third spring rod is located inside the adapter box, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the third spring rod are slidably connected by splines, and a slope is provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the third spring rod, and when the slope contacts the sleeve plate, the slope and the sleeve plate slide between them;

[0020] A method for using a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device comprises the following steps:

[0021] S1: First, the vehicle body is moved onto the road and then the vehicle body is moved, and the maintenance material in the tank body is pumped into the pipe body, and the solenoid valve is opened simultaneously, so that the maintenance material in the tank body enters the pipe body from the connecting pipe, and the maintenance material in the pipe body is sprayed out from the first spray pipe through the connecting pipe and the adapter box to maintain the road;

[0022] S2: When the maintenance material is sprayed out from the first nozzle, it will impact the disc and make the disc move downward. The disc moves downward and drives the connecting rod to move downward. The connecting rod moves downward and drives the connecting plate to move downward, and the first spring rod generates elastic force. The connecting plate moves downward and drives the connecting plate to move downward. The connecting plate moves downward and drives the third spring rod to move downward. The third spring rod moves downward and makes the slope contact with the sleeve plate. The third spring rod will reset after passing over the sleeve plate. In summary, the highway maintenance can be achieved.

[0023] S3: When the first nozzle is blocked, the maintenance material no longer impacts the disc, and the elastic force generated by the first spring rod will cause the connecting plate and the connecting rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the connecting plate drives the third spring rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the third spring rod drives the sleeve plate to move upward, and the upward movement of the sleeve plate drives the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod and the locking block to move upward, so as to release the fixation of the locking plate. At this time, the tension generated by the second spring rod will cause the first piston plate, the cross bar and the second piston plate to move, so that the first piston plate can block the connection between the adapter box and the first nozzle, and the second piston plate no longer blocks the connection between the second nozzle and the adapter box, then the maintenance material inside the adapter box will be sprayed out from the second nozzle, so as to realize the switching of the nozzles on the same adapter box, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the operation of the maintenance equipment and avoiding the situation that the highway cannot be evenly maintained after the first nozzle is blocked;

[0024] S4: In addition, when the second piston plate moves, it will drive the top end of the indicator rod to move out of the adapter box, so as to remind the staff that the first nozzle of the adapter box is blocked. In summary, the highway can be maintained evenly and stably.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] Firstly, the present invention, through the setting of the maintenance component, can automatically monitor whether the first nozzle is blocked during the maintenance of the highway micro-surfacing, and can also automatically switch to the second nozzle to discharge materials after the first nozzle is blocked, thereby avoiding the occurrence of uneven highway maintenance during the maintenance of the highway micro-surfacing, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment;

[0027] Secondly, the present invention, through the setting of the blockage switching mechanism and the spraying mechanism, can automatically separate the disc and the fixed disc when spraying the maintenance material, and the telescopic end of the third spring rod moves to the bottom of the sleeve plate, so that when the first nozzle is blocked, the third spring rod moves upward to release the fixation of the first piston plate, and the second nozzle can be further switched, thereby improving the maintenance stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pipe body structure of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention from a bottom-up perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a pipe body of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of a connection box of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a connection box of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention from a bottom-up perspective;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a highway micro-surfacing maintenance device proposed by the present invention after removing the connection box;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged portion B.

[0036] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, tank body; 3, pipe body; 4, adapter box; 5, first nozzle; 6, second nozzle; 7, fixing rod; 8, connecting pipe; 9, solenoid valve; 10, connecting plate; 11, first spring rod; 12, connecting rod; 13, connecting plate; 14, first piston plate; 15, second piston plate; 16, second spring rod; 17, indicator rod; 18, cross bar; 19, locking plate; 20, fixing plate; 21, circular plate; 22, third spring rod; 23, fourth spring rod; 24, sleeve plate; 25, locking block; 26, rectangular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 A maintenance device for micro-surfacing of a highway includes a vehicle body 1, and also includes: a pipe body 3 and a maintenance component, the pipe body 3 is horizontally installed at the rear of the vehicle body 1, the maintenance component is arranged below the pipe body 3, and the maintenance component is used to maintain the highway; the maintenance component includes: an adapter box 4, a spraying mechanism, and a blocking switching mechanism, the inside of the adapter box 4 is hollow, there are multiple adapter boxes 4, and multiple adapter boxes 4 are evenly arranged below the pipe body 3 in a straight line, and each adapter box 4 is vertically connected and installed with a connecting pipe 8 on the top, and each connecting pipe 8 is connected and installed with the pipe body 3; there are multiple spraying mechanisms, and the multiple spraying mechanisms are respectively installed on the multiple adapter boxes 4, and the spraying mechanisms are used to spray maintenance materials on the highway; there are multiple blocking switching mechanisms, and the multiple blocking switching mechanisms are respectively installed on the multiple adapter boxes 4, and the blocking switching mechanism is used to monitor and switch the spraying mechanism for blocking;

[0040] As described above, when the micro-surfacing of the highway is being maintained, it is possible to automatically monitor whether the first nozzle 5 is blocked, and it is also possible to automatically switch to the second nozzle 6 for discharging materials when the first nozzle 5 is blocked, thereby avoiding uneven highway maintenance during the micro-surfacing of the highway.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, a tank body 2 is longitudinally mounted on the top of the vehicle body 1, a connecting pipe is mounted on the tank body 2, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the tank body 2 is connected and mounted on the pipe body 3, and a solenoid valve 9 is mounted on each connecting pipe 8, and two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 7 are vertically fixed on the top of each adapter box 4, and the two fixing rods 7 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pipe body 3;

[0042] Specifically, the vehicle body 1 moves onto the road and then moves, and the maintenance material inside the tank body 2 is pumped into the pipe body 3, and the solenoid valve 9 is opened simultaneously, and the maintenance material inside the tank body 2 enters the pipe body 3 from the connecting pipe.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanism includes: a first nozzle 5 and a second nozzle 6, the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 are both connected and installed at the bottom of the adapter box 4, and the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 are used to spray materials for road maintenance;

[0044] Furthermore, after the first nozzle 5 is blocked, it can be switched to the second nozzle 6, thereby avoiding the situation that the first nozzle 5 cannot be maintained after being blocked during maintenance.

[0045] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the blocking switching mechanism includes: a first piston plate 14, the first piston plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the adapter box 4, a second piston plate 15 is also slidably installed inside the adapter box 4, a cross bar 18 is horizontally fixedly installed between the first piston plate 14 and the second piston plate 15, the second piston plate 15 blocks the connection between the second nozzle 6 and the adapter box 4 at the starting position, a second spring rod 16 is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the second piston plate 15 away from the first piston plate 14, and the second spring rod 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the adapter box 4 away from the side of the second piston plate 15 The second piston plate 15 is also horizontally fixedly installed with an indicator rod 17 on the side away from the first piston plate 14. A through circular hole is opened on the side of the adapter box 4, and the end of the indicator rod 17 away from the second piston plate 15 passes through the circular hole. A fixed disk 20 is horizontally fixedly installed inside the first nozzle 5. An eccentric and through circular groove is opened on the fixed disk 20. A circular disk 21 is arranged inside the circular groove. A connecting rod 12 is vertically fixedly installed on the outer edge of the top of the circular disk 21. A connecting plate 10 is horizontally arranged on the top of the adapter box 4. The top of the connecting rod 12 passes through the adapter box 4 and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 10. The adapter box 4 A first spring rod 11 is vertically fixedly installed on the top, and the fixed end and the telescopic end of the first spring rod 11 are slidably connected by a spline. The telescopic end of the first spring rod 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the connecting plate 10, and a connecting plate 13 is vertically fixedly installed at the end of the bottom of the connecting plate 10 away from the connecting rod 12. A locking plate 19 is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the first piston plate 14 away from the second piston plate 15. A rectangular groove 26 is opened on the top of the locking plate 19, and a locking block 25 is arranged inside the rectangular groove 26. A fourth spring rod 23 is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the adapter box 4, and the fixed end of the fourth spring rod 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adapter box 4. The fixed end and the telescopic end are connected by spline sliding, the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the lock block 25, the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod 23 is horizontally fixedly sleeved with a sleeve plate 24, the end of the connecting plate 13 away from the connecting plate 10 passes through the top surface of the adapter box 4, and the end of the side of the connecting plate 13 is horizontally fixedly installed with a third spring rod 22, the third spring rod 22 is located inside the adapter box 4, the fixed end and the telescopic end of the third spring rod 22 are connected by spline sliding, and a slope is provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the third spring rod 22, and when the slope contacts the sleeve plate 24, the slope slides between the sleeve plate 24;

[0046] Preferably, when spraying the curing material, the impact force of the material during spraying will automatically separate the disc 21 and the fixed disc 20, and the telescopic end of the third spring rod 22 moves to the bottom of the sleeve plate 24, so that when the first nozzle 5 is blocked, the third spring rod 22 moves upward to release the fixation of the first piston plate 14, and the second nozzle 6 can be further switched.

[0047] Working principle of the present invention:

[0048] First, the vehicle body 1 is moved onto the road and then the vehicle body 1 is moved, and the maintenance material in the tank body 2 is pumped into the pipe body 3 (a pump body connected to the connecting pipe is installed inside the tank body 2), and the solenoid valve 9 is opened simultaneously, so that the maintenance material in the tank body 2 will enter the pipe body 3 from the connecting pipe, and the maintenance material in the pipe body 3 will pass through the connecting pipe 8 and the adapter box 4 and be sprayed out from the first spray pipe 5 to maintain the road;

[0049] When the maintenance material is sprayed out from the first nozzle 5, it will impact the disc 21 and make the disc 21 move downward. The disc 21 moves downward and drives the connecting rod 12 to move downward. The connecting rod 12 moves downward and drives the connecting plate 10 to move downward, and the first spring rod 11 generates elastic force. The connecting plate 10 moves downward and drives the connecting plate 13 to move downward. The connecting plate 13 moves downward and drives the third spring rod 22 to move downward. The third spring rod 22 moves downward and makes the slope contact with the sleeve plate 24. The third spring rod 22 will reset after passing over the sleeve plate 24. In summary, the highway maintenance can be achieved.

[0050] When the first nozzle 5 is blocked, the maintenance material no longer impacts the disc 21, and the elastic force generated by the first spring rod 11 causes the connecting plate 13 and the connecting rod 12 to move upward, and the upward movement of the connecting plate 13 drives the third spring rod 22 to move upward, and the upward movement of the third spring rod 22 drives the sleeve plate 24 to move upward, and the upward movement of the sleeve plate 24 drives the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod 23 and the locking block 25 to move upward, so that the fixing of the locking plate 19 is released. At this time, the tension generated by the second spring rod 16 causes the first piston plate 14, the cross bar 18 and the second piston plate 15 to move, so that the first piston plate 14 can block the connection between the adapter box 4 and the first nozzle 5, and the second piston plate 15 no longer blocks the connection between the second nozzle 6 and the adapter box 4, then the maintenance material inside the adapter box 4 will be sprayed out from the second nozzle 6, so that the nozzles on the same adapter box 4 can be switched, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the operation of the maintenance equipment, and avoiding the situation that the highway cannot be evenly maintained after the first nozzle 5 is blocked;

[0051] In addition, when the second piston plate 15 moves, it will drive the top of the indicator rod 17 to move out of the adapter box 4, which is used to remind the staff that the first nozzle 5 of the adapter box 4 is blocked. In summary, the highway can be maintained evenly and smoothly, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A highway micro-surfacing maintenance device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A pipe body (3), wherein the pipe body (3) is horizontally mounted at the rear of the vehicle body (1); A maintenance component, the maintenance component is arranged below the pipe body (3), and the maintenance component is used to maintain the highway; The maintenance component comprises: an adapter box (4), a spraying mechanism and a blocking switching mechanism, the adapter box (4) is hollow inside, there are a plurality of adapter boxes (4), the plurality of adapter boxes (4) are evenly arranged in a straight line below the pipe body (3), a connecting pipe (8) is vertically connected and installed on the top of each adapter box (4), and each connecting pipe (8) is connected and installed with the pipe body (3); There are a plurality of spraying mechanisms, and the plurality of spraying mechanisms are respectively mounted on a plurality of adapter boxes (4), and the spraying mechanisms are used to spray maintenance materials on the highway; There are a plurality of blockage switching mechanisms, and the plurality of blockage switching mechanisms are respectively installed on a plurality of adapter boxes (4), and the blockage switching mechanisms are used to monitor and switch the spraying mechanism for blockage; A tank body (2) is longitudinally mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1), a connecting pipe is mounted on the tank body (2), the end of the connecting pipe away from the tank body (2) is connected and mounted on the pipe body (3), each of the connecting pipes (8) is mounted with a solenoid valve (9), two symmetrically arranged fixing rods (7) are vertically fixed on the top of each adapter box (4), the two fixing rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pipe body (3), the spraying mechanism comprises: a first spray pipe (5) and a second spray pipe (6), the first spray pipe (5) and the second spray pipe (6) are connected and mounted on the bottom of the adapter box (4), the first spray pipe (5) and the second spray pipe (6) are used for spraying materials for road maintenance, and the blocking switching mechanism comprises: a first piston plate (14 ), the first piston plate (14) is slidably arranged inside the adapter box (4), a second piston plate (15) is also slidably installed inside the adapter box (4), a cross bar (18) is horizontally fixedly installed between the first piston plate (14) and the second piston plate (15), the second piston plate (15) blocks the connection between the second nozzle (6) and the adapter box (4) at the starting position, a second spring rod (16) is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the second piston plate (15) away from the first piston plate (14), the second spring rod (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the adapter box (4) away from the side of the second piston plate (15), and an indicator rod (18) is also horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the second piston plate (15) away from the first piston plate (14). 7), a through circular hole is provided on the side of the adapter box (4), the end of the indicating rod (17) away from the second piston plate (15) passes through the circular hole, a fixed plate (20) is fixedly installed horizontally inside the first nozzle (5), an eccentric and through circular groove is provided on the fixed plate (20), a circular disc (21) is arranged inside the circular groove, a connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed vertically on the outer edge of the top of the circular disc (21), a connecting plate (10) is horizontally provided on the top of the adapter box (4), the top of the connecting rod (12) passes through the adapter box (4) and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (10), a first spring rod (11) is fixedly installed vertically on the top of the adapter box (4), the fixed end and the telescopic end of the first spring rod (11) The telescopic end of the first spring rod (11) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (10) through a spline sliding connection, and a connecting plate (13) is vertically fixedly mounted on the end of the bottom of the connecting plate (10) away from the connecting rod (12). A locking plate (19) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the side of the first piston plate (14) away from the second piston plate (15), and a rectangular groove (26) is formed on the top of the locking plate (19), and a locking block (25) is arranged inside the rectangular groove (26). A fourth spring rod (23) is vertically fixedly mounted on the top of the adapter box (4), and the fixed end and the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod (23) are slidably connected through a spline, and the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking block (25).The telescopic end of the fourth spring rod (23) is horizontally fixedly sleeved with a sleeve plate (24); the end of the connecting plate (13) away from the connecting plate (10) passes through the top surface of the adapter box (4); the end of the side of the connecting plate (13) is horizontally fixedly installed with a third spring rod (22); the third spring rod (22) is located inside the adapter box (4); the fixed end and the telescopic end of the third spring rod (22) are slidably connected via a spline; a slope is provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the third spring rod (22); when the slope contacts the sleeve plate (24), the slope and the sleeve plate (24) slide between them.

2. The method for using the highway micro-surfacing maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the vehicle body (1) is moved onto the road. Then, the vehicle body (1) is moved, and the maintenance material inside the tank body (2) is pumped into the pipe body (3). The solenoid valve (9) is opened simultaneously, and the maintenance material inside the tank body (2) enters the pipe body (3) from the connecting pipe. The maintenance material inside the pipe body (3) passes through the connecting pipe (8) and the adapter box (4) and is sprayed out from the first spray pipe (5) to maintain the road. S2: When the maintenance material is sprayed out from the first nozzle (5), it impacts the disc (21) and causes the disc (21) to move downward. The downward movement of the disc (21) drives the connecting rod (12) to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting rod (12) drives the connecting plate (10) to move downward and causes the first spring rod (11) to generate elastic force. The connecting plate (10) moves downward and drives the connecting plate (13) to move downward. The connecting plate (13) moves downward and drives the third spring rod (22) to move downward. The downward movement of the third spring rod (22) causes the slope to contact the sleeve plate (24). The third spring rod (22) will reset after passing over the sleeve plate (24). In summary, the maintenance of the highway can be achieved. S3: When the first nozzle (5) is blocked and the curing material no longer impacts the disc (21), the elastic force generated by the first spring rod (11) causes the connecting plate (13) and the connecting rod (12) to move upward. The upward movement of the connecting plate (13) drives the third spring rod (22) to move upward. The upward movement of the third spring rod (22) drives the sleeve plate (24) to move upward. The upward movement of the sleeve plate (24) drives the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod (23) and the locking block (25) to move upward, thereby releasing the fixing of the locking plate (19). At this time, the tension generated by the second spring rod (16) causes The first piston plate (14), the cross bar (18) and the second piston plate (15) move, so that the first piston plate (14) blocks the connection between the adapter box (4) and the first nozzle (5), and the second piston plate (15) no longer blocks the connection between the second nozzle (6) and the adapter box (4). The maintenance material inside the adapter box (4) is then sprayed out from the second nozzle (6), and the nozzles on the same adapter box (4) are switched, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the operation of the maintenance equipment and avoiding the situation where the first nozzle (5) is blocked and the road cannot be evenly maintained; S4: In addition, when the second piston plate (15) moves, it drives the top end of the indicator rod (17) to move out of the adapter box (4), so as to remind the staff that the first nozzle (5) of the adapter box (4) is blocked. In summary, the road can be maintained evenly and stably.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Maintenance equipment for expressway micro-surfacing

    CN117385707A

  • Asphalt spraying device for pavement maintenance

    CN215629192U

  • Spraying device for road and bridge maintenance

    CN218621704U