A method for controlling air volume distribution in an incinerator based on garbage humidity status

Abstract

The present invention discloses an incinerator air volume distribution control method based on garbage humidity state, which relates to the technical field of air volume distribution control, and includes the following implementation steps: configuring the IP address information of the remote control area server of the incinerator air volume distribution, entering the humidity monitoring terminal, collecting the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator in real time through multiple areas, and setting air volume controllers for multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator, judging in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value, entering the air volume distribution terminal, setting a multi-angle adjustable air volume inlet by collecting the garbage humidity parameters of multiple areas in real time, and setting the air volume inlet with three layers of upper, middle and lower. The incinerator air volume distribution control method based on the garbage humidity state can realize all-round and non-dead-angle monitoring of the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator, and evenly distribute the air volume to each area in the incinerator, timely detect the error caused by the air volume distribution and automatically correct it in time, and enhance the air volume distribution control accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air volume distribution control, and in particular to an incinerator air volume distribution control method based on garbage humidity state. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is an environmentally friendly device, mainly used for the harmless treatment of medical waste, domestic waste, waste gas, and animal carcasses. Its working principle is to utilize the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, and achieve the purpose of disinfection and reduction through high-temperature incineration and carbonization. Incinerators can be classified in many ways from different perspectives. For example, they can be divided into single-chamber incinerators and multi-chamber incinerators according to the incineration chamber. According to the relationship between the combustion flue gas and the movement direction of garbage, the furnace body can be divided into downstream, countercurrent, alternating current, and secondary flow. With the rapid development of science and technology, the air volume distribution control of the incinerator adopts data processing for precise control.

[0003] With the rapid development of science and technology, it is impossible to achieve all-round monitoring without blind spots when monitoring the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator in real time, resulting in a reduction in the accuracy of monitoring the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator, affecting the accuracy of the air volume distribution control of the incinerator. At the same time, due to the uneven distribution of garbage in the incinerator and the limitations of the fan and air duct design, the air volume may not be completely and evenly distributed to various areas in the incinerator. The uneven air volume distribution may cause local hypoxia or excess air in the incinerator, thereby affecting the combustion efficiency of the incinerator and increasing the emission of incomplete combustion products. The air volume distribution control system relies on sensors to monitor parameters such as temperature, pressure and exhaust gas composition in the furnace. The sensors cannot be calibrated in time, and there is a risk of wear or performance degradation after use, which affects the effect of air volume regulation. During air volume distribution control, the errors caused by air volume distribution cannot be detected in time and automatically corrected in time, affecting the accuracy of air volume distribution control.

[0004] Therefore, a new incinerator air volume distribution control method based on garbage humidity state is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an incinerator air volume distribution control method based on the humidity state of garbage to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for controlling the air volume distribution of an incinerator based on the humidity state of garbage, the method comprising the following implementation steps:

[0007] Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for the incinerator air volume distribution;

[0008] Step 2: Enter the humidity monitoring terminal, collect the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator in real time through multiple areas, and set air volume controllers for the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator to determine in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. If so, a humidity warning is issued. When the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the humidity danger value, the system is reported, a voice alarm is issued immediately, and the air volume adjustment is fed back;

[0009] Step 3: Enter the air volume distribution end, set the multi-angle adjustable air volume inlet by real-time collection of multi-region garbage humidity parameters, and set the air volume inlet to have three layers of upper, middle and lower layers. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of multi-region garbage, adjust the air volume distribution at the corresponding position;

[0010] Step 4: Enter the distribution tracking terminal, monitor the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator in real time, and realize multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution. If the air volume distribution is abnormal, calculate the air volume distribution deviation difference, automatically correct the air volume according to the deviation difference, and monitor the corrected air volume inside the incinerator in real time to ensure that the incinerator burns evenly.

[0011] The humidity monitoring terminal in step 2 includes a multi-zone acquisition module, a device positioning module and a humidity early warning module;

[0012] The multi-region acquisition module includes a multi-region division unit, a multi-region acquisition unit and a multi-region coordination unit;

[0013] The multi-region division unit is used to divide the interior of the incinerator into multiple regions, and each of the multiple regions is provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower layers;

[0014] The multi-region collection unit is used to collect garbage humidity parameters in the upper, middle and lower regions in real time through a data collector and a sensor, wherein the calculation formula of the garbage humidity parameters is as follows:

[0015] ;

[0016] Where H represents the humidity parameter of garbage in the incinerator at the current moment, is the quality of water in the garbage in the incinerator, is the dry weight of the garbage in the incinerator;

[0017] The multi-region coordination unit is used to perform multi-region data coordination on garbage humidity parameters of multiple regions, and the multi-region data coordination includes data intercommunication, data difference calculation and incineration time corresponding to the garbage humidity parameters.

[0018] The device positioning module includes a device positioning unit and a device adding and deleting unit;

[0019] The device positioning unit is used to locate the sensors and inductors in multiple areas through a locator;

[0020] The equipment adding and deleting unit is used to add and delete sensors and inductors in multiple areas according to garbage humidity parameters and air volume distribution control parameters, so as to optimize air volume distribution and precise control of air volume direction.

[0021] The humidity warning module includes a standard humidity unit, a humidity matching unit and a humidity warning unit;

[0022] The standard humidity unit is used to set the garbage humidity parameter to the corresponding standard air volume distribution control parameter, and the standard air volume distribution control parameter includes the air volume distribution position, the air volume distribution duration and the air volume distribution angle;

[0023] The humidity matching unit is used to automatically match the corresponding air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle according to the corresponding garbage humidity parameter;

[0024] The humidity warning unit is used to set humidity danger values ​​in multiple areas. When the detected garbage humidity parameter reaches the humidity danger value, it is reported to the system and the air volume distribution is automatically adjusted based on the feedback.

[0025] The air volume distribution end in step 3 includes an air volume setting module, an outlet adjustable module and an air volume positioning module;

[0026] The air volume setting module includes a data receiving unit and a multi-source intercommunication unit;

[0027] The data receiving unit is used to receive the garbage humidity parameter and the air volume distribution control parameter detected at the current moment in real time through the data receiver;

[0028] The multi-source intercommunication unit is used to realize multi-source intercommunication of parameters through the Internet and big data equipment.

[0029] The outlet adjustable module includes a height grading unit and a height control unit;

[0030] The height grading unit is used to achieve height grading of the upper, middle and lower layers in the incinerator through a height measuring instrument, and multiple garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment are arranged on the upper, middle and lower layers to achieve multi-angle air volume entry;

[0031] The height control unit is used to control the garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment corresponding to multiple areas through the height adjustment driving device to achieve height adjustment of the air volume.

[0032] The air volume positioning module includes a regional positioning unit and an air volume execution unit;

[0033] The regional positioning unit is used to realize regional positioning of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle through a locator;

[0034] The air volume execution unit is used to execute the control and adjustment of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle, and calculate the air volume required at the current moment. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0035] Q = α × H × M;

[0036] Among them, Q is the air volume required at the current moment, α is the proportional coefficient determined according to the garbage humidity parameter and calorific value, H is the garbage humidity parameter in the incinerator at the current moment, and M is the mass of the garbage.

[0037] The distribution tracking end in step 4 includes a circulation distribution module, a data tracking module and an air volume correction module;

[0038] The circulation distribution module includes a humidity tracking unit, a sensor calibration unit and a wind direction steering unit;

[0039] The humidity tracking unit is used to track the garbage humidity parameters at the current moment in real time through a data tracker, a clock and a humidity sensor;

[0040] The sensor calibration unit is used to realize real-time calibration of the equipment through temperature sensors, pressure sensors, humidity sensors, flow sensors, position sensors and acceleration sensors. When the calibration is abnormal, it reports to the system, issues a voice alarm, feedbacks manual processing, and stops air volume distribution control;

[0041] The wind direction steering unit is used to control the automatic steering of the air volume inlet according to the wind direction distribution angle and adjust the air volume entry angle.

[0042] The data tracking module includes a distribution error unit;

[0043] The allocation error unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle before execution and the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle after execution. If the difference = 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be normal; if the difference ≠ 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be abnormal.

[0044] The air volume correction module includes an air volume correction unit and a correction tracking unit;

[0045] The air volume correction unit is used to automatically correct the air volume according to the difference between the parameters corresponding to the abnormal air volume distribution control;

[0046] The correction tracking unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume before the automatic correction of the air volume distribution and the air volume after the automatic correction of the air volume distribution. If the difference = 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be effective. If the difference ≠ 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be invalid, and the system is reported to issue a voice alarm.

[0047] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1. In the present invention, by setting a humidity monitoring terminal, when operating the air volume distribution control of the incinerator based on the humidity state of the garbage, the humidity parameters of the incinerator are collected in real time through multiple areas, and the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator are all set with air volume controllers, so as to judge in real time whether the humidity parameters of the garbage in the incinerator exceed the value, and realize all-round and no-dead-angle monitoring of the humidity parameters of the garbage in the incinerator, and when the humidity parameters of the garbage in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the dangerous value, the air volume is adjusted by feedback, so as to increase the accuracy of the monitoring of the humidity parameters of the garbage in the incinerator and improve the accuracy of the air volume distribution control of the incinerator;

[0049] 2. In the present invention, by setting an air volume distribution end, when operating the air volume distribution control of the incinerator based on the garbage humidity state, the inlet and outlet of the air volume control device adjustable at multiple angles are set by real-time collection of garbage humidity parameters in multiple regions, and the air volume distribution is adjusted according to the corresponding positions of the abnormal humidity parameters of the garbage in multiple regions, so that the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator can be monitored in real time at multiple angles and multiple heights, and the air volume can be evenly distributed to various regions in the incinerator, avoiding the situation where the uniform air volume distribution causes local hypoxia or excess air in the incinerator, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the incinerator and reducing the emission of incomplete combustion products;

[0050] 3. In the present invention, by setting a distribution tracking terminal, when operating the incinerator air volume distribution control based on the garbage humidity state, by real-time monitoring the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator and realizing multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution, the incinerator can detect the error caused by the air volume distribution in time and automatically correct it in time during the air volume distribution control, thereby enhancing the air volume distribution control accuracy. By calibrating the sensor in real time, the sensor used in the incinerator will issue a risk reminder of wear or performance degradation in advance after use, thereby improving the air volume regulation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 It is an overall flow chart of an incinerator air volume distribution control method based on garbage humidity state of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidity monitoring end of the incinerator air volume distribution control method based on the humidity state of garbage according to the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air volume distribution end of the incinerator air volume distribution control method based on the garbage humidity state of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a distribution tracking end of an incinerator air volume distribution control method based on garbage humidity status. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Embodiment 1

[0056] Please refer to Figure 1-2 As shown: A method for controlling the air volume distribution of an incinerator based on the humidity state of garbage, the method comprising the following implementation steps:

[0057] Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for the incinerator air volume distribution;

[0058] Step 2: Enter the humidity monitoring terminal, collect the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator in real time through multiple areas, and set air volume controllers for the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator to determine in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. If so, a humidity warning is issued. When the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the humidity danger value, the system is reported, a voice alarm is issued immediately, and the air volume adjustment is fed back;

[0059] Step 3: Enter the air volume distribution end, set the multi-angle adjustable air volume inlet by real-time collection of multi-region garbage humidity parameters, and set the air volume inlet to have three layers of upper, middle and lower layers. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of multi-region garbage, adjust the air volume distribution at the corresponding position;

[0060] Step 4: Enter the distribution tracking terminal, monitor the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator in real time, and realize multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution. If the air volume distribution is abnormal, calculate the air volume distribution deviation difference, automatically correct the air volume according to the deviation difference, and monitor the corrected air volume inside the incinerator in real time to ensure that the incinerator burns evenly.

[0061] The humidity monitoring terminal in step 2 includes a multi-zone acquisition module, a device positioning module and a humidity early warning module;

[0062] The multi-region acquisition module includes a multi-region division unit, a multi-region acquisition unit and a multi-region coordination unit;

[0063] The multi-area division unit is used to divide the interior of the incinerator into multiple areas, and each area is provided with three layers: upper, middle and lower;

[0064] The multi-area collection unit is used to collect garbage humidity parameters in multiple areas of upper, middle and lower areas in real time through data collectors and sensors. The calculation formula of garbage humidity parameters is as follows:

[0065] ;

[0066] Where H represents the humidity parameter of garbage in the incinerator at the current moment, is the quality of water in the garbage in the incinerator, is the dry weight of the garbage in the incinerator;

[0067] The multi-region coordination unit is used for multi-region data coordination of garbage humidity parameters in multiple regions. Multi-region data coordination includes data intercommunication, data difference calculation and incineration time corresponding to garbage humidity parameters.

[0068] The device positioning module includes a device positioning unit and a device adding and deleting unit;

[0069] The equipment positioning unit is used to locate the sensors and inductors in multiple areas through the locator;

[0070] The equipment addition and deletion unit is used to add and delete sensors and inductors in multiple areas according to garbage humidity parameters and air volume distribution control parameters, optimize air volume distribution and precise control of air volume direction.

[0071] The humidity warning module includes a standard humidity unit, a humidity matching unit and a humidity warning unit;

[0072] The standard humidity unit is used to set the garbage humidity parameter to the corresponding standard air volume distribution control parameter, and the standard air volume distribution control parameter includes the air volume distribution position, the air volume distribution duration and the air volume distribution angle;

[0073] The humidity matching unit is used to automatically match the corresponding air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle according to the corresponding garbage humidity parameters;

[0074] The humidity warning unit is used to set humidity danger values ​​in multiple areas. When the detected garbage humidity parameter reaches the humidity danger value, it will be reported to the system and the air volume distribution will be automatically adjusted based on the feedback.

[0075] By collecting the humidity parameters of the incinerator in real time in multiple areas and setting air volume controllers in the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator, it is possible to determine in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. This allows for all-round monitoring of the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator without blind spots. When the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach a dangerous value, the air volume can be adjusted by feedback, thereby increasing the accuracy of garbage humidity parameter monitoring in the incinerator and improving the accuracy of air volume distribution control in the incinerator. Embodiment 2

[0076] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown: Based on the first embodiment, the air volume distribution end in step three includes an air volume setting module, an outlet adjustable module and an air volume positioning module;

[0077] The air volume setting module includes a data receiving unit and a multi-source intercommunication unit;

[0078] The data receiving unit is used to receive the garbage humidity parameter and the air volume distribution control parameter detected at the current moment in real time through the data receiver;

[0079] The multi-source intercommunication unit is used to realize multi-source intercommunication of parameters through the Internet and big data devices.

[0080] The outlet adjustable module includes a height step unit and a height control unit;

[0081] The height grading unit is used to grade the height of the upper, middle and lower layers of the incinerator through a height measuring instrument, and multiple garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment are set on the upper, middle and lower layers to achieve multi-angle air volume entry;

[0082] The height control unit is used to control the garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment corresponding to multiple areas through the height adjustment drive device to achieve height adjustment of the air volume.

[0083] The air volume positioning module includes a regional positioning unit and an air volume execution unit;

[0084] The regional positioning unit is used to realize regional positioning of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle through a locator;

[0085] The air volume execution unit is used to execute the control and adjustment of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle, and calculate the air volume required at the current moment. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0086] Q = α × H × M;

[0087] Among them, Q is the air volume required at the current moment, α is the proportional coefficient determined according to the garbage humidity parameter and calorific value, H is the garbage humidity parameter in the incinerator at the current moment, and M is the mass of the garbage.

[0088] By collecting the garbage humidity parameters in multiple areas in real time, the inlet and outlet of the air volume control device with multi-angle adjustment is set, and the upper, middle and lower air outlets are set at the inlet and outlet of the air volume. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of the garbage in multiple areas, the air volume distribution is adjusted at the corresponding position, so that the uneven distribution of the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator can also be monitored in real time at multiple angles and heights, and the air volume can be evenly distributed to each area in the incinerator to avoid the situation where local hypoxia or excess air in the incinerator is caused by uniform air volume distribution, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the incinerator and reducing the emission of incomplete combustion products. Embodiment 3

[0089] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown: Based on the first embodiment, the distribution tracking end in step 4 includes a cyclic distribution module, a data tracking module and an air volume correction module;

[0090] The circulation distribution module includes a humidity tracking unit, a sensor calibration unit, and a wind direction steering unit;

[0091] The humidity tracking unit is used to track the garbage humidity parameters at the current moment in real time through a data tracker, a clock and a humidity sensor;

[0092] The sensor calibration unit is used to achieve real-time calibration of the equipment through temperature sensors, pressure sensors, humidity sensors, flow sensors, position sensors and acceleration sensors. When the calibration is abnormal, it reports to the system, issues a voice alarm, and provides feedback for manual processing, stopping the air volume distribution control.

[0093] The wind direction steering unit is used to control the automatic steering of the air volume inlet according to the wind direction distribution angle and adjust the air volume entry angle.

[0094] The data tracking module includes a distribution error unit;

[0095] The allocation error unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle before execution and the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle after execution. If the difference = 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be normal; if the difference ≠ 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be abnormal.

[0096] The air volume correction module includes an air volume correction unit and a correction tracking unit;

[0097] The air volume correction unit is used to automatically correct the air volume according to the difference value of the parameter corresponding to the abnormal air volume distribution control;

[0098] The correction tracking unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume before the automatic correction of the air volume distribution and the air volume after the automatic correction of the air volume distribution. If the difference = 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be effective. If the difference ≠ 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be invalid, and the system is reported to issue a voice alarm.

[0099] By real-time monitoring of the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator and realizing multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution, if the air volume distribution is abnormal, the deviation difference of the air volume distribution is calculated, and the air volume is automatically corrected according to the deviation difference. This allows the incinerator to detect the error caused by the air volume distribution in time and automatically correct it in time during the air volume distribution control, thereby enhancing the accuracy of air volume distribution control. By real-time calibration of sensors, the sensors used in the incinerator will issue risk reminders of wear or performance degradation in advance after use, thereby improving the air volume regulation effect.

[0100] In the present invention, a method for controlling the air volume distribution of an incinerator based on the garbage humidity state is provided. First, the IP address information of the remote control area server of the air volume distribution of the incinerator is configured; the humidity monitoring end is entered, and the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator are collected in real time through multiple areas, and the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator are all set with air volume controllers, and it is judged in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. If the value exceeds the value, a humidity warning is issued. When the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the humidity danger value, it is reported to the system, and a voice alarm is immediately issued to feedback the air volume adjustment. When the air volume distribution control operation of the incinerator based on the garbage humidity state is performed, the humidity parameters of the incinerator are collected in real time through multiple areas, and the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator are all set with air volume controllers. Air volume controllers are set in all areas to determine in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. It can realize all-round and no-dead-angle monitoring of the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator, and when the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the dangerous value, the air volume adjustment is fed back to increase the accuracy of garbage humidity parameter monitoring in the incinerator and improve the control accuracy of air volume distribution in the incinerator; entering the air volume distribution end, by real-time collection of garbage humidity parameters in multiple areas, a multi-angle adjustable air volume inlet is set, and the air volume inlet is set with three layers of upper, middle and lower layers. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of multiple areas, the air volume distribution is adjusted at the corresponding position. When the air volume distribution control operation of the incinerator based on the garbage humidity state is carried out, the garbage humidity in multiple areas is collected in real time. The parameters are set to control the inlet and outlet of the air volume control device with multiple angles adjustable, and the upper, middle and lower air outlets are set at the inlet and outlet of the air volume. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of garbage in multiple areas, the air volume distribution is adjusted at the corresponding positions, so that the uneven distribution of garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator can also be monitored in real time from multiple angles and heights, and the air volume can be evenly distributed to various areas in the incinerator to avoid the situation where local hypoxia or excess air in the incinerator is caused by uniform air volume distribution, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the incinerator and reducing the emission of incomplete combustion products; enter the distribution tracking end, monitor the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator in real time, and realize multi-angle upper and lower circulation air volume distribution. If the air volume distribution is abnormal, calculate the air volume distribution deviation difference, and adjust the air volume distribution according to the deviation. The air volume is automatically corrected based on the deviation value, and the corrected air volume inside the incinerator is monitored in real time to ensure that the incinerator burns evenly. When the air volume distribution control operation of the incinerator is based on the garbage humidity status, the garbage humidity parameters in the incinerator are monitored in real time, and multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution is realized. If the air volume distribution is abnormal, the air volume distribution deviation difference is calculated, and the air volume is automatically corrected based on the deviation difference. This allows the incinerator to detect the error caused by the air volume distribution in time and automatically correct it in time during the air volume distribution control, thereby enhancing the accuracy of the air volume distribution control. By calibrating the sensor in real time, the sensor used in the incinerator will issue a risk reminder of wear or performance degradation in advance after use, thereby improving the air volume regulation effect.

[0101] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the air volume distribution of an incinerator based on the humidity state of garbage, characterized in that: The method comprises the following implementation steps: Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for the incinerator air volume distribution; Step 2: Enter the humidity monitoring terminal, collect the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator in real time through multiple areas, and set air volume controllers for the multiple areas corresponding to the incinerator to determine in real time whether the garbage humidity parameters of the incinerator exceed the value. If so, a humidity warning is issued. When the garbage humidity parameters in the internal area of ​​the incinerator reach the humidity danger value, the system is reported, a voice alarm is issued immediately, and the air volume adjustment is fed back; Step 3: Enter the air volume distribution end, set the multi-angle adjustable air volume inlet by real-time collection of multi-region garbage humidity parameters, and set the air volume inlet to have three layers of upper, middle and lower layers. According to the abnormal humidity parameters of multi-region garbage, adjust the air volume distribution at the corresponding position; Step 4: Enter the distribution tracking terminal, monitor the humidity parameters of garbage in the incinerator in real time, and realize multi-angle up and down circulation air volume distribution. If the air volume distribution is abnormal, calculate the deviation difference of the air volume distribution, automatically correct the air volume according to the deviation difference, and monitor the corrected air volume inside the incinerator in real time to ensure that the incinerator burns evenly; The humidity monitoring terminal in step 2 includes a multi-zone acquisition module, a device positioning module and a humidity early warning module; The multi-region acquisition module includes a multi-region division unit, a multi-region acquisition unit and a multi-region coordination unit; The multi-region division unit is used to divide the interior of the incinerator into multiple regions, and each of the multiple regions is provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower layers; The multi-region collection unit is used to collect garbage humidity parameters in multiple regions of upper, middle and lower areas in real time through a data collector and a sensor, wherein the calculation formula of the garbage humidity parameters is as follows: ； Where H represents the humidity parameter of garbage in the incinerator at the current moment, is the quality of water in the garbage in the incinerator, is the dry weight of the garbage in the incinerator; The multi-region coordination unit is used to coordinate the garbage humidity parameters of multiple regions in multi-region data, and the multi-region data coordination includes data intercommunication, data difference calculation and incineration time corresponding to the garbage humidity parameters; The device positioning module includes a device positioning unit and a device adding and deleting unit; The device positioning unit is used to locate the sensors and inductors in multiple areas through a locator; The equipment adding and deleting unit is used to add and delete sensors and inductors in multiple areas according to garbage humidity parameters and air volume distribution control parameters, so as to optimize air volume distribution and precise control of air volume direction; The humidity warning module includes a standard humidity unit, a humidity matching unit and a humidity warning unit; The standard humidity unit is used to set the garbage humidity parameter to the corresponding standard air volume distribution control parameter, and the standard air volume distribution control parameter includes the air volume distribution position, the air volume distribution duration and the air volume distribution angle; The humidity matching unit is used to automatically match the corresponding air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle according to the corresponding garbage humidity parameter; The humidity warning unit is used to set humidity danger values ​​in multiple areas. When the detected garbage humidity parameter reaches the humidity danger value, it is reported to the system and the air volume distribution is automatically adjusted based on the feedback. The air volume distribution end in step 3 includes an air volume setting module, an outlet adjustable module and an air volume positioning module; The air volume setting module includes a data receiving unit and a multi-source intercommunication unit; The data receiving unit is used to receive the garbage humidity parameter and the air volume distribution control parameter detected at the current moment in real time through the data receiver; The multi-source intercommunication unit is used to realize multi-source intercommunication of parameters through the Internet and big data equipment; The outlet adjustable module includes a height grading unit and a height control unit; The height grading unit is used to achieve height grading of the upper, middle and lower layers in the incinerator through a height measuring instrument, and multiple garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment are arranged on the upper, middle and lower layers to achieve multi-angle air volume entry; The height control unit is used to control the garbage humidity parameter sensors and detection equipment corresponding to multiple areas through the height adjustment driving device to achieve height adjustment of the air volume.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air volume positioning module includes a regional positioning unit and an air volume execution unit; The regional positioning unit is used to realize regional positioning of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle through a locator; The air volume execution unit is used to execute the control and adjustment of the air volume distribution position, air volume distribution duration and air volume distribution angle, and calculate the air volume required at the current moment. The calculation formula is as follows: Q = α × H × M; Among them, Q is the air volume required at the current moment, α is the proportional coefficient determined according to the garbage humidity parameter and calorific value, H is the garbage humidity parameter in the incinerator at the current moment, and M is the mass of the garbage.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution tracking end in step 4 includes a circulation distribution module, a data tracking module and an air volume correction module; The circulation distribution module includes a humidity tracking unit, a sensor calibration unit and a wind direction steering unit; The humidity tracking unit is used to track the garbage humidity parameters at the current moment in real time through a data tracker, a clock and a humidity sensor; The sensor calibration unit is used to realize real-time calibration of the equipment through temperature sensors, pressure sensors, humidity sensors, flow sensors, position sensors and acceleration sensors. When the calibration is abnormal, it reports to the system, issues a voice alarm, feedbacks manual processing, and stops air volume distribution control; The wind direction steering unit is used to control the automatic steering of the air volume inlet according to the wind direction distribution angle and adjust the air volume entry angle.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data tracking module includes a distribution error unit; The allocation error unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle before execution and the air volume allocation position, air volume allocation duration and air volume allocation angle after execution. If the difference = 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be normal; if the difference ≠ 0, the air volume allocation control is judged to be abnormal.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air volume correction module includes an air volume correction unit and a correction tracking unit; The air volume correction unit is used to automatically correct the air volume according to the difference between the parameters corresponding to the abnormal air volume distribution control; The correction tracking unit is used to calculate the difference between the air volume before the automatic correction of the air volume distribution and the air volume after the automatic correction of the air volume distribution. If the difference = 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be effective. If the difference ≠ 0, the air volume distribution control is judged to be invalid, and the system is reported to issue a voice alarm.

Images