Transmission brake friction plate group measurement optional equipment

By integrating high-precision measurement sensors and error-proof devices into the transmission brake friction disc set measurement and matching equipment, the problems of insufficient measurement accuracy and assembly error in traditional matching methods are solved, and higher measurement accuracy and assembly accuracy are achieved.

CN118758239BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHENGRUI TRANSMISSION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411252542.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The measurement accuracy of the traditional transmission brake friction plate set is insufficient, resulting in the thickness of the selected friction plate set, which can easily cause brake failure, and the assembly efficiency is low and the assembly is prone to missed assembly.

Method used

A device including a friction plate thickness measuring device and a friction plate error prevention device is designed. The friction plate thickness is automatically measured by a high-precision contact displacement sensor, and the steel sheet material is adjusted by preventing mismatch assembly through proximity switches and indicator plates. The rack and re-inspect device ensure assembly accuracy.

Benefits of technology

Improve the measurement accuracy of friction plate sets, prevent misalignment of assembly, ensure the accuracy and efficiency of assembly, and improve data reliability through multiple measurements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN118758239B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of friction plate group measurement and matching, and in particular to a transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching device, which includes a workbench; a friction plate group thickness measuring device, a friction plate group error prevention device, an adjustment steel sheet material rack, an adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device and an electric control cabinet are arranged on the workbench; the friction plate group thickness measuring device includes an upper frame, a measuring device connecting plate, a clamping plate and a contact displacement sensor; the clamping plate and the contact displacement sensor perform lifting and lowering movements with the measuring device connecting plate; the clamping plate is used to clamp the test piece, and the contact displacement sensor uploads the measured data; the friction plate group error prevention device detects whether the friction plate group to be tested without the adjustment steel sheet installed is assembled correctly through a detection block. The above-mentioned friction plate group measurement and matching device effectively solves the problem of low measurement accuracy, improves the measurement accuracy and can detect whether the friction plate group is assembled correctly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of friction plate group measurement and matching, in particular to a transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the brake of the transmission is an important part of the transmission, which realizes the braking of the transmission. The brake includes a brake outer hub and a friction plate group, wherein the friction plate group includes a friction plate, a steel plate, and an adjustment steel plate. The selection of a friction plate group with a suitable thickness plays a very critical role in the performance of the brake. The traditional method of selecting the friction plate group has insufficient measurement accuracy, resulting in an unsatisfactory thickness of the selected friction plate group, frequent brake failure, and low assembly efficiency. In addition, the friction plate group contains multiple friction plates and multiple steel plates, which are easy to be misassembled during assembly, which can easily cause brake failure.

[0003] At present, no technical solution that can solve the above technical problems has been found in the existing public technologies. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a transmission brake friction plate group measurement and selection device in view of the above shortcomings. Compared with the prior art, the measurement accuracy is improved and whether the friction plate group is assembled correctly can be detected.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment, comprising a workbench; a friction plate group thickness measuring device, a friction plate group error prevention device and an electric control cabinet are arranged on the workbench; the friction plate group thickness measuring device comprises an upper frame, a measuring device connecting plate, a pressing plate and a contact displacement sensor; the measuring device connecting plate is arranged on the upper frame in a manner that it can be raised and lowered by a cylinder; the pressing plate and the contact displacement sensor move up and down with the measuring device connecting plate; the pressing plate is used to press a piece to be measured, and the contact displacement sensor uploads the measured data; The friction plate group error prevention device is arranged behind the friction plate group thickness measuring device, and the friction plate group error prevention device includes a detection block, a first proximity switch, a second proximity switch and an indicator plate; the front side of the detection block is tooth-shaped, and the front side of the detection block cooperates with the friction plate group that is correctly assembled and has no adjustment steel plate installed; when the front side of the detection block is inserted into the piece to be tested, the rear part of the indicator plate is located below the first proximity switch, and the signal is uploaded; when the front side of the detection block cannot be inserted into the piece to be tested, the rear part of the indicator plate is located below the second proximity switch, and the signal is uploaded.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustable steel sheet material rack; the adjustable steel sheet material rack is provided with a plurality of material columns, and the material columns are arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device; the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device includes a re-inspection frame, a re-inspection measurement plate, a pressure rod and a first contact displacement sensor; the re-inspection measurement plate is arranged on the re-inspection frame in a liftable manner through a second cylinder, and the pressure rod and the first contact displacement sensor perform a lifting movement with the re-inspection measurement plate; the pressure rod is used to press the workpiece to be tested, and the first contact displacement sensor uploads the measured data.

[0009] Furthermore, the pressure rod is arranged in a vertical direction, the pressure rod is slidably arranged on the re-detection measurement plate, and a fourth elastic element is arranged between the pressure rod and the re-detection measurement plate; a detection rod is slidably arranged on the re-detection measurement plate in the vertical direction, and a fifth elastic element is arranged between the detection rod and the re-detection measurement plate; the first contact displacement sensor is arranged above the re-detection measurement plate through a support frame, and the detection head of the first contact displacement sensor cooperates with the top surface of the detection rod; an adjustment steel sheet placement area is arranged below the re-detection measurement plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate of the measuring device, and the mounting shaft is arranged vertically downward; a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the bottom end of the mounting shaft, and a first elastic element is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the mounting shaft; the top of the connecting sleeve extends horizontally outward to form a mounting disk, and the contact displacement sensor is arranged on the mounting disk; a contact block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting sleeve, a measuring base is arranged below the contact block, and a limiting pin is arranged on the top of the measuring base; the measuring plate is arranged below the clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the measuring plate are sleeved on the connecting sleeve in sequence, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate of the measuring device through a connecting shaft, and a measuring column matching the contact displacement sensor is arranged above the measuring plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the measuring plate and the connecting sleeve are in floating cooperation; the measuring plate and the clamping plate are in floating cooperation, the measuring plate is slidably arranged below the clamping plate through a sliding rod, and a second elastic element is arranged between the measuring plate and the clamping plate; three contact displacement sensors are arranged, and the three contact displacement sensors are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the mounting plate, and the corresponding three measuring columns are arranged on the measuring plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the friction plate group error prevention device also includes an error prevention base; a slide is provided on the top surface of the error prevention base for sliding back and forth, and a first cylinder connected to its driving is provided on one side of the slide; the detection block is provided on the front side of the slide for sliding back and forth through a connecting rod, and a third elastic element is provided between the detection block and the slide; a rotating block is rotatably provided on the slide, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; the front end of the indicator plate is fixedly provided on the rotating block; a proximity switch bracket is fixedly provided on the rear side of the slide, and a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch are provided on the left and right sides of the proximity switch bracket in turn.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] The friction plate group thickness measuring device can automatically measure the friction plate group and integrates a high-precision measuring sensor to improve the measurement accuracy. It has a sophisticated structure and automatically loads pressure when measuring the friction plate group to prevent inaccurate measurement of the friction plate group.

[0015] The friction plate group error prevention device can effectively prevent the wrong or missed assembly of the friction plate group through the signals transmitted by the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch.

[0016] The setting of the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device allows the staff to further measure the selected adjustment steel sheets to ensure the accuracy of assembly.

[0017] By setting up multiple groups of contact displacement sensors, the thickness of the friction plate group at multiple locations is measured and the average value is taken to improve data reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the friction plate group thickness measuring device in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the friction plate group thickness measuring device in the present invention in use state;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the friction plate group error prevention device in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the friction plate group error prevention device in the present invention in the use state;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of adjusting the steel sheet material rack in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steel sheet re-inspection device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the friction plate group without the adjustment steel plate installed in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting steel sheet in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1- Workbench,

[0029] 2-friction plate group thickness measuring device, 201-upper frame, 202-measuring device connecting plate, 203-cylinder, 204-guide rod, 205-installation shaft, 206-connection sleeve, 207-first spring, 208-installation plate, 209-contact displacement sensor, 210-contact block, 211-measuring base, 212-pressing plate, 213-measuring plate, 214-measuring column, 215-cylinder position detection device,

[0030] 3-friction plate group error prevention device, 301-error prevention base, 302-sliding seat, 303-connecting rod, 304-detection block, 305-rotating block, 306-indicator plate, 307-first proximity switch, 308-second proximity switch,

[0031] 4-Adjust the steel sheet rack, 401-Material column, 402-Indicator light,

[0032] 5-adjusting steel sheet re-inspection device, 501-re-inspection rack, 502-re-inspection measuring plate, 503-pressing rod, 504-compression spring, 505-detection rod, 506-second spring, 507-first contact displacement sensor, 508-adjusting steel sheet placement area, 509-adjusting steel sheet limit pressure plate,

[0033] 6-Electrical control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Examples, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the transmission brake friction plate group measurement optional equipment includes a workbench 1, a friction plate group thickness measuring device 2, a friction plate group error prevention device 3, an adjustment steel plate material rack 4, an adjustment steel plate re-inspection device 5 and an electric control cabinet 6. The friction plate group thickness measuring device 2, the friction plate group error prevention device 3, the adjustment steel plate material rack 4, the adjustment steel plate re-inspection device 5 and the electric control cabinet 6 are installed on the table of the workbench 1. The electric control cabinet 6 is provided with PLC, switch conversion equipment, alarm equipment, protective electrical appliances, protection and control circuits, frequency converters and auxiliary equipment to ensure the normal operation of the transmission brake friction plate group measurement optional equipment, and a control panel electrically connected to the PLC is provided on the outer surface of the electric control cabinet 6.

[0035] The friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 integrates a high-precision measuring sensor, which can automatically measure the thickness of the friction plate group without the adjustment steel plate installed. The friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 includes an upper frame 201, and a start switch and a cylinder position detection device 215 are arranged on the top of the upper frame 201. The cylinder position detection device 215 is two proximity switches arranged up and down; the PLC receives the start measurement instruction, starts the cylinder 203 to move downward, and presses the test piece. At this time, the cylinder 203 approaches the proximity switch below the cylinder position detection device 215, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC; after the contact displacement sensor 209 returns the measurement result and the friction plate group error prevention device 3 returns the detection result, the PLC issues an upward instruction for the cylinder 203, and the cylinder 203 moves upward until the cylinder 203 approaches the proximity switch above the cylinder position detection device 215 and stops. A measuring device connecting plate 202 that moves up and down is provided on the upper frame 201, and the measuring device connecting plate 202 is arranged in a horizontal direction; a cylinder seat is provided on the top of the upper frame 201, and a cylinder 203 is fixed on the top of the cylinder seat, and the output end of the cylinder 203 passes through the top surface of the upper frame 201 and is bolted to the measuring device connecting plate 202, and the cylinder 203 drives the measuring device connecting plate 202 to move up and down. The power and control devices related to the cylinder are existing technologies, so they are not repeated; four guide rods 204 are provided on the top of the upper frame 201 for sliding up and down, and the bottom ends of the guide rods 204 are fixedly connected to the measuring device connecting plate 202 by bolts.

[0036] The bottom surface of the measuring device connecting plate 202 is bolted with a mounting shaft 205, which is arranged vertically downward; the bottom end of the mounting shaft 205 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 206, and a first elastic element is arranged between the connecting sleeve 206 and the mounting shaft 205, and the first elastic element is a first spring 207, the top end of the first spring 207 is connected to the extension surface outside the mounting shaft 205, and the bottom end of the first spring 207 is connected to the extension surface inside the connecting sleeve 206. The top of the connecting sleeve 206 extends horizontally outward to form a mounting plate 208, and a contact displacement sensor 209 is arranged on the mounting plate 208. The contact displacement sensor 209 can be Citizen SA-S110 / SA-S510, or other contact displacement sensors that can achieve measurement; different compression amounts of the contact displacement sensor generate different resistance values, and the contact displacement sensor has a signal converter to convert signals of different resistance values ​​into displacement signal values, and the measurement accuracy is high. The bottom of the connecting sleeve 206 is integrally formed with a contact block 210, and a measuring base 211 is arranged below the contact block 210. A limit pin is inserted at the top of the measuring base 211 to limit the friction plate group without the adjustment steel plate installed. The outer side of the connecting sleeve 206 is sleeved with a clamping plate 212 and a measuring plate 213 in sequence from top to bottom; three connecting shafts are evenly distributed on the top surface of the clamping plate 212 in the circumferential direction, and the clamping plate 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the measuring device connecting plate 202 through the connecting shafts; the measuring plate 213 can be directly fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 212, and the measuring plate 213 can also be slidably arranged below the clamping plate 212 through a sliding rod. A measuring column 214 that matches the contact displacement sensor 209 is arranged above the measuring plate 213. The top surface area of ​​the measuring column 214 is small, and it is easier to ensure its flatness, which is beneficial to the measurement of the contact displacement sensor 209.

[0037] Of course, the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 can also be the same device as the adjustment steel plate re-inspection device 5.

[0038] The working process of the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 is as follows: first, a standard friction plate group without an adjustment steel plate is placed on the measuring base 211, and the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 is started. The cylinder 203 drives the measuring device connecting plate 202 to move downward, and the connecting sleeve 206 moves downward until the cylinder 203 presses the standard friction plate group without an adjustment steel plate, that is, the pressing plate 212 drives the measuring plate 213 to press the standard friction plate group without an adjustment steel plate, and the measuring column 214 on the measuring plate 213 presses the contact displacement sensor 209, and the value measured by the contact displacement sensor 209 is set to zero. The thickness H of the standard friction plate group without an adjustment steel plate is known, and the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 is used to measure the friction plate group to be tested without an adjustment steel plate. The reading of the contact displacement sensor 209 is the thickness difference D between the test piece and the standard piece. The reading of the contact displacement sensor 209 is uploaded to the PLC, and the thickness B of the friction plate group to be tested is obtained after being processed by the PLC, that is, B=H+D. The friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 can automatically measure the friction plate group and integrate a high-precision measuring sensor to improve the measurement accuracy; it has a sophisticated structure and automatically loads pressure when measuring the friction plate group to prevent inaccurate measurement of the friction plate group.

[0039] Due to the tolerance of the friction plate and the steel plate, the thickness of the friction plate group will be inconsistent after assembly. In order to measure more accurately, the measuring plate 213 and the connecting sleeve 206 are in floating cooperation, that is, the measuring plate 213 can move radially along the connecting sleeve 206 or swing. The measuring plate 213 and the pressing plate 212 are in floating cooperation, that is, the measuring plate 213 can move radially along the pressing plate 212 or swing. A second elastic element is arranged between the measuring plate 213 and the pressing plate 212. The second elastic element is a connecting spring. The measuring plate 213 and the pressing plate 212 are connected by a sliding rod, and the sliding rod passes through the connecting spring. There are three contact displacement sensors 209, which are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the mounting plate 208, and the corresponding three measuring columns 214 are arranged on the measuring plate 213. The readings of the three contact displacement sensors 209 are uploaded to the PLC, and the PLC takes the average of the three readings for subsequent processing.

[0040] The friction plate group error proofing device 3 is arranged at the rear of the measuring base 211, and the friction plate group error proofing device 3 includes an error proofing base 301, a slide seat 302 is arranged on the top of the error proofing base 301 for sliding back and forth, a first cylinder is arranged on the error proofing base 301, and a slide rail is arranged between the slide seat 302 and the error proofing base 301, and the slide seat 302 is pushed to move back and forth along the slide rail by the first cylinder. An extension plate is vertically extended upward on the front side of the slide 302, and a connecting rod 303 is slidably arranged on the extension plate. A detection block 304 is integrally formed on the front side of the connecting rod 303, and a third elastic element is arranged between the detection block 304 and the slide 302, that is, a third elastic element is arranged between the detection block 304 and the extension plate, and the third elastic element is a third spring. The front side of the detection block 304 is tooth-shaped, and the front side of the detection block 304 cooperates with the friction plate group that is correctly assembled and has no adjustment steel plate installed; a rotating block 305 is rotatably arranged on the slide 302, and the rotating block 305 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the connecting rod 303; a proximity switch bracket is arranged on the rear side of the slide 302, and a first proximity switch 307 and a second proximity switch 308 are arranged on the left and right sides of the proximity switch bracket in turn. The proximity switch is a position switch that can be operated without direct mechanical contact with the moving parts. When an object approaches the sensing surface of the switch to the action distance, the signal can be transmitted to the PLC without mechanical contact or applying any pressure. The proximity switch can be an Omron E2B-M12KS04-M1-B1 proximity switch sensor, or other proximity switches that can achieve this function. An indicator plate 306 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rotating block 305, and the front portion of the indicator plate 306 is welded to the rotating block 305. In a normal state, the rear portion of the indicator plate 306 is located below the first proximity switch 307, the tooth shape of the detection block 304 cannot be inserted into the test piece, and the rear portion of the indicator plate 306 is located below the second proximity switch 308.

[0041] The working process of the friction plate group error prevention device 3: when the cylinder 203 in the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 moves to the lowest position, that is, the proximity switch below the cylinder position detection device 215 is close to the cylinder 203, that is, the measuring plate 213 in the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 presses the workpiece to be tested, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC. The PLC issues a first cylinder start instruction, and the first cylinder pushes the slide 302 forward. If the tooth shape of the detection block 304 can be inserted into the friction plate group to be tested, the position of the friction plate and the steel plate is assembled qualifiedly, and the indicator plate 306 is located below the first proximity switch 307, the first proximity switch 307 signal is transmitted to the PLC, and the PLC outputs a qualified assembly instruction, and the next operation can be performed. If the tooth shape of the detection block 304 cannot be inserted into the friction plate group to be tested, the connecting rod 303 moves backward relative to the slide 302, and the rotating block 305 drives the indicator plate 306 to rotate. The rear part of the indicator plate 306 is located below the second proximity switch 308. The signal of the second proximity switch 308 is transmitted to the PLC, and the PLC outputs an assembly failure instruction, which effectively prevents the wrong assembly of the friction plate group. Two proximity switches are arranged in the front-to-back direction on one side of the friction plate group error prevention device 3, and the two proximity switches are arranged in the front-to-back direction, namely proximity switch A and proximity switch B. When the friction plate group error prevention device 3 receives the instruction of the PLC, the first cylinder pushes the slide 302 to move forward. When it reaches the proximity switch A, the proximity switch A transmits the signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the first cylinder to stop moving. When the PLC receives the signal of the first proximity switch 307 or the second proximity switch 308, that is, the friction plate group error prevention detection has been completed, the PLC controls the first cylinder to pull the slide 302 to move backward until it moves to the proximity switch B and stops.

[0042] Adjust the steel sheet rack 4 to horizontally install several material columns 401, such as Figure 6 As shown, there are 12 material columns 401 in total, and adjustment steel sheets of different thicknesses are placed on the material columns 401. A label is set on one side of the material column 401, and the thickness of the corresponding adjustment steel sheet is marked on the label; an indicator light 402 is set at the front end of the material column 401, and the indicator light 402 is electrically connected to the PLC. The thickness value A of the friction plate group required for this transmission is known, and the thickness C of the adjustment steel sheet required for this transmission is the difference between the thickness value A of the friction plate group required for this transmission and the thickness B of the friction plate group to be tested that is qualified and has no adjustment steel sheet installed, that is, C=AB. C is obtained by calculation by PLC, and the indicator light 402 at the front end of the corresponding material column 401 is controlled to light up, and the staff can assemble. In order to ensure the accuracy of the thickness of the selected adjustment steel sheet, the adjustment steel sheet on the selected material column 401 can be re-inspected.

[0043] In order to make the thickness of the steel sheet adjusted more accurately, the present invention is provided with a re-inspection device 5 for adjusting the steel sheet, and the re-inspection device 5 for adjusting the steel sheet includes a re-inspection frame 501, and a back plate is vertically arranged upward on the rear side of the re-inspection frame 501, and a second cylinder is fixed on the upper front side of the back plate, and a re-inspection measuring plate 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, and the second cylinder drives the re-inspection measuring plate 502 to move up and down. A pressure rod 503 is arranged on the re-inspection measuring plate 502 for sliding in the vertical direction, and a fourth elastic element is arranged between the pressure rod 503 and the re-inspection measuring plate 502, and the fourth elastic element is a clamping spring 504, and the top end of the clamping spring 504 is connected to the bottom surface of the re-inspection measuring plate 502, and the bottom end of the clamping spring 504 is connected to the bottom end of the pressure rod 503, and the pressure rod 503 passes through the inside of the clamping spring 504; a detection rod 505 is arranged on the re-inspection measuring plate 502 for sliding in the vertical direction, and a fifth elastic element is arranged between the detection rod 505 and the re-inspection measuring plate 502, and the fifth elastic element is a second Spring 506, the top end of the second spring 506 is connected to the bottom surface of the re-detection measuring plate 502, the bottom end of the second spring 506 is connected to the bottom end of the detection rod 505, and the detection rod 505 passes through the second spring 506; the first contact displacement sensor 507 is arranged above the re-detection measuring plate 502 through a support frame, and the detection head of the first contact displacement sensor 507 cooperates with the top surface of the detection rod 505; an adjustment steel sheet placement area 508 is arranged below the re-detection measuring plate 502, and an adjustment steel sheet limit pressure plate 509 is connected to the adjustment steel sheet placement area 508 by bolts.

[0044] The working process of the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device 5 is as follows: place the standard adjustment steel sheet between the adjustment steel sheet limit pressure plate 509 and the adjustment steel sheet placement area 508; start the second cylinder to drive the re-inspection measurement plate 502 to move downward, and the bottom end of the detection rod 505 presses the adjustment steel sheet to prevent the adjustment steel sheet from moving and affecting the measurement result; when the bottom end of the detection rod 505 touches the adjustment steel sheet, it no longer moves, and the first contact displacement sensor 507 continues to descend and contacts the top surface of the detection rod 505, setting the value measured by the first contact displacement sensor 507 to zero, and the second cylinder moves upward to take out the standard adjustment steel sheet. Take down the adjustment steel sheet of corresponding thickness on the adjustment steel sheet rack 4, place it in the adjustment steel sheet placement area 508, repeat the above measurement process, and obtain the reading of the first contact displacement sensor 507, which is the difference E between the thickness of the test piece and the standard adjustment steel sheet, and upload it to the PLC; the thickness F of the standard adjustment steel sheet is known, and the thickness C' of the actual adjustment steel sheet is the sum of the thickness F of the standard adjustment steel sheet and the difference E between the thickness of the test piece and the standard adjustment steel sheet, that is, C'=F+E. The value of C' is calculated by PLC and compared with the thickness C of the adjustment steel sheet required for this transmission to determine whether the thickness of the selected adjustment steel sheet is qualified to prevent wrong installation.

[0045] Of course, the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device 5 can also be a device that is the same as the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 .

[0046] Transmission brake friction plate group measurement and selection method:

[0047] S1: Use the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 to measure the standard friction plate group without the adjustment steel plate installed, and set the measured value of the standard friction plate group to zero.

[0048] S2: Use the friction plate group thickness measuring device 2 to measure the friction plate group to be tested without the adjustment steel plate installed. The measured value of the friction plate group to be tested is uploaded to the PLC, and the PLC processes to obtain the thickness B of the friction plate group to be tested.

[0049] S3: When the cylinder 203 approaches the proximity switch below the cylinder position detection device 215, the PLC starts the friction plate group error prevention device 3;

[0050] The friction plate group error prevention device 3 performs error prevention detection on the friction plate group to be tested. If the PLC receives a signal transmitted by the first proximity switch 307, it enters step S4;

[0051] If the PLC receives the signal transmitted by the second proximity switch 308, the PLC outputs a signal indicating that the friction plate group to be tested is unqualified and needs to be reassembled.

[0052] S4: PLC calculates the thickness C of the steel sheet required for adjusting the transmission; controls the indicator light 402 on the corresponding material column 401 to light up, and removes the corresponding adjustment steel sheet.

[0053] S5: Assemble the adjusting steel plate into the qualified friction plate group without the adjusting steel plate installed.

[0054] Of course, in order to select the adjustment steel sheet more accurately, step S1 also includes measuring the standard adjustment steel sheet with the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device 5, and setting the measured value of the standard adjustment steel sheet to zero. Step S4 also includes measuring the adjustment steel sheet with the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device 5, uploading the measured value to the PLC, and the PLC calculates the actual thickness C' of the adjustment steel sheet, compares the actual thickness C' of the adjustment steel sheet with the thickness C of the adjustment steel sheet required for the transmission, and outputs an instruction on whether the thickness of the selected adjustment steel sheet is qualified.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transmission brake friction plate group measurement and selection equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1); the workbench (1) is provided with a friction plate group thickness measuring device (2), a friction plate group error prevention device (3) and an electric control cabinet (6); The friction plate group thickness measuring device (2) comprises an upper frame (201), a measuring device connecting plate (202), a pressing plate (212) and a contact displacement sensor (209); The measuring device connecting plate (202) is arranged on the upper frame (201) in a manner that it can be raised and lowered by means of a cylinder (203); the pressing plate (212) and the contact type displacement sensor (209) perform lifting and lowering movements along with the measuring device connecting plate (202); the pressing plate (212) is used to press the workpiece to be measured, and the contact type displacement sensor (209) uploads the measured data; The friction plate group error prevention device (3) is arranged behind the friction plate group thickness measuring device (2), and the friction plate group error prevention device (3) comprises a detection block (304), a first proximity switch (307), a second proximity switch (308) and an indicator plate (306); The front side of the detection block (304) is tooth-shaped, and the front side of the detection block (304) cooperates with a friction plate group that is correctly assembled and has no adjustment steel plate installed; when the front side of the detection block (304) is inserted into the test piece, the rear part of the indicator plate (306) is located below the first proximity switch (307), and a signal is uploaded; when the front side of the detection block (304) cannot be inserted into the test piece, the rear part of the indicator plate (306) is located below the second proximity switch (308), and a signal is uploaded; The friction plate group error prevention device (3) further comprises an error prevention base (301); A slide seat (302) is slidably arranged on the top surface of the error-proofing base (301) in a forward and backward manner, and a first cylinder is arranged on one side of the slide seat (302) and is drivably connected thereto; the detection block (304) is slidably arranged on the front side of the slide seat (302) via a connecting rod (303), and a third elastic element is arranged between the detection block (304) and the slide seat (302); a rotating block (305) is rotatably arranged on the slide seat (302), and the rotating block (305) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (303); the front end of the indicator plate (306) is fixedly arranged on the rotating block (305); a proximity switch bracket is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the slide seat (302), and a first proximity switch (307) and a second proximity switch (308) are arranged on the left and right sides of the proximity switch bracket in sequence.

2. The transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustable steel sheet material rack (4); the adjustable steel sheet material rack (4) is provided with a plurality of material columns (401), and the material columns (401) are arranged in a horizontal direction.

3. The transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device (5); the adjustment steel sheet re-inspection device (5) includes a re-inspection frame (501), a re-inspection measurement plate (502), a pressure rod (503) and a first contact displacement sensor (507); The retesting measuring plate (502) is arranged on the retesting frame (501) so as to be liftable by a second cylinder, and the pressing rod (503) and the first contact displacement sensor (507) perform lifting and lowering movements together with the retesting measuring plate (502); the pressing rod (503) is used to press the workpiece to be tested, and the first contact displacement sensor (507) uploads the measured data.

4. The transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure rod (503) is arranged in a vertical direction, the pressure rod (503) is slidably arranged on the re-detection measurement plate (502), and a fourth elastic element is arranged between the pressure rod (503) and the re-detection measurement plate (502); a detection rod (505) is slidably arranged on the re-detection measurement plate (502) in a vertical direction, and a fifth elastic element is arranged between the detection rod (505) and the re-detection measurement plate (502); The first contact displacement sensor (507) is arranged above the re-detection measuring plate (502) via a support frame, and the detection head of the first contact displacement sensor (507) cooperates with the top surface of the detection rod (505); an adjustment steel sheet placement area (508) is arranged below the re-detection measuring plate (502).

5. The transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the measuring device connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (205), and the mounting shaft (205) is arranged vertically downward; the bottom end of the mounting shaft (205) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (206), and a first elastic element is arranged between the connecting sleeve (206) and the mounting shaft (205); the top of the connecting sleeve (206) extends horizontally outward to form a mounting plate (208), and the contact displacement sensor (209) is arranged on the mounting plate (208); a contact block (210) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (206), a measuring base (211) is arranged below the contact block (210), and a limit pin is arranged at the top of the measuring base (211); A measuring plate (213) is arranged below the clamping plate (212); the clamping plate (212) and the measuring plate (213) are sleeved on the connecting sleeve (206) in sequence; the clamping plate (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the measuring device connecting plate (202) via a connecting shaft; and a measuring column (214) that cooperates with the contact displacement sensor (209) is arranged above the measuring plate (213).

6. The transmission brake friction plate group measurement and matching equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The measuring plate (213) and the connecting sleeve (206) are in floating fit; The measuring plate (213) and the pressing plate (212) are in floating cooperation, the measuring plate (213) is slidably arranged below the pressing plate (212) via a slide rod, and a second elastic element is arranged between the measuring plate (213) and the pressing plate (212); three contact displacement sensors (209) are arranged, the three contact displacement sensors (209) are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the mounting plate (208), and the corresponding three measuring columns (214) are arranged on the measuring plate (213).