Field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system

Abstract

The present invention provides a field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system, which relates to the field of climate collection and includes: a rain sensor; the rain sensor is installed at the top of a real-time collector, the bottom end of the rain sensor is connected to a bracket through a rotating shaft, the bracket is installed with a guide rod through a receiving plate, the bottom end of the guide rod of the external set is connected to a traction rope 1 by a spring, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to an insertion block of a U-shaped structure. When it rains frequently and repeatedly, in the interval when the rain stops, or after the data transmission is completed, the traction rope 1 is pulled to release the fixation of the rain sensor, the rain sensor flips forward, and the rainwater remaining inside is discharged, and the traction rope 2 is pulled to re-fix the rain sensor, which is convenient for the frequent and multiple use of the rain sensor and improves the accuracy during use, and solves the problem that when the field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system is used, when it rains frequently in a short period of time, rainwater will remain inside the rain sensor, which will lead to inaccurate rainfall recognition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of climate collection, and in particular to an automatic collection and receiving system for field microclimate. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural production is carried out in an open natural environment. Its yield is controlled not only by seed genetic factors, but also by soil water and fertilizer environment, farming system, etc. Real-time dynamic monitoring of the environment and crop growth status, and formulating scientific management measures according to the needs of crops at different growth stages are the keys to high yield and quality. The farmland microclimate field Internet of Things system and other systems basically remain in the working state of collecting data, lacking the comprehensive data analysis link, and the field Internet of Things equipment does not play a good role. The most commonly used farmland microclimate field Internet of Things system is the field microclimate automatic data collection and receiving system, but the field microclimate automatic data collection and receiving system is installed in the field for use, and its fixing effect is limited, especially when it rains. Rain makes the soil soft, and the field microclimate automatic data collection and receiving system is very easy to tip over. In addition, the flexibility of the various sensors used with it is poor. In addition, when it rains frequently in a short period of time, rainwater will remain inside the rainfall sensor, which will lead to inaccurate rainfall identification. Summary of the invention

[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to an automatic collection and receiving system for field microclimate, in which a real-time collector is connected to an analysis module via a wireless network. The analysis module analyzes the collected meteorological data, provides valuable and decision-making references, and provides a scientific basis for taking targeted strategies. It records historical data information on field climate in different periods, analyzes and summarizes the rules, so as to better realize the management of agricultural production. After the collected data is transmitted, the data is transferred to a farmland digital base storage device. These data will be stored in a standardized manner for subsequent analysis, query, retrieval and other processing. The collected data is transferred to a cloud platform for online management and viewing on the cloud platform, and real-time monitoring of changes in environmental factors such as farmland air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, dew point (temperature), rainfall, sunshine hours, atmospheric pressure, soil temperature, soil humidity, soil EC value, etc., are performed, and the data are displayed in a centralized manner in the form of a data list.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system is provided, specifically comprising: a real-time collector; a wireless communication module is installed inside the real-time collector, the wireless communication module is connected to the analysis module through a wireless network, the analysis module is connected to the farmland digital base storage and the cloud platform through lines, the cloud platform is connected to other sensors through lines, the interior of the real-time collector is connected to the wind direction sensor, the wind resistance sensor, the rainfall sensor, the sunshine sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor through lines, the top of the real-time collector is provided with four annularly arranged outer grooves, the interior of the outer grooves is frosted, the exterior of the real-time collector is covered with an adjustment component, the adjustment component is located outside the real-time collector and can rotate and move up and down freely, and a wind direction sensor is fixed above the end of the adjustment component Sensor, wind resistance sensor, sunshine sensor and temperature and humidity sensor; support component; the support component is plugged into the bottom of the real-time collector, the bottom of the support component is fixed with an insert by welding an outer plate, the side of the insert is installed with a flip component through a flip groove, the bottom of the flip component is connected to the inside of the flip groove through a rotating shaft, the top of the flip component of the L-shaped structure is provided with a groove, and the inner side of the flip component is connected to the inside of the flip groove through a spring; rain sensor; the rain sensor is installed at the top of the real-time collector, the bottom end of the rain sensor is connected to the bracket through a rotating shaft, the bracket is installed with a guide rod through a receiving plate, the outer set is connected to the bottom end of the guide rod of the spring with a traction rope, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the insertion block of the U-shaped structure, and drives the insertion block to move upward together.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, a solar panel is fixed to the front end of the real-time collector, and the solar panel is connected to the inside of the real-time collector through a line. Four ring-shaped connecting components are welded to the bottom of the real-time collector, and the cross-section of the connecting component is a T-shaped structure; a support plate is fixed to the top of the adjustment component, and a control member passes through the inside of the support plate and can be freely pulled out from the inside of the support plate. A round rod is provided in the middle of the control member, and a spring is mounted on the outside of the round rod, and the outer end of the spring is in contact with the support plate; the inner end of the control member is fixedly connected to the pushing member, and the inner end of the spring is in contact with the pushing member and continuously controls the lateral displacement of the pushing member, and a contact component made of flexible rubber is bonded to the inner side of the pushing member, and the inner side of the contact component is in contact with the interior of the real-time collector, the outer groove, and the inner side of the outer groove.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, an auxiliary part with a circular structure is welded to the top of the support component, a connecting component is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary part, and an outer plate is fixed to the outside of the support component; a support head is welded and fixed to the outer end of each outer plate, the bottom end of the support head is a rectangular structure, the top end of the support head is a wedge-shaped structure, and an insert with a wedge-shaped structure at the bottom is fixed to the bottom of each outer plate; a fixing part is inserted through the top of the insert and the inside of the outer plate, the bottom end of the fixing part is inserted into the groove, and a trigger part with a T-shaped structure is welded to the bottom of the fixing part, and the bottom end of the trigger part protrudes from the bottom of the support component.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a connecting ring is fixed at the rear of the rain sensor, the connecting ring is connected to the second traction rope, a slot is provided at the bottom of the rain sensor, and an insertion block is inserted into the inside of the slot; the bottom of the bracket is connected to the top of the real-time collector by bolts, an auxiliary frame is fixed to the top of the bracket, and the second traction rope is passed around the top of the auxiliary frame; a pushing block made of highly elastic rubber is fixed to the inner side of the auxiliary frame through a cross bar, and the rain sensor squeezes the pushing block vertically, and a receiving plate is fixed in the middle position of the bracket, and the guide rod is inserted into the inside of the receiving plate and can be pulled up and down freely.

[0008] The present invention provides a field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] The real-time collector is connected to the analysis module through a wireless network. The analysis module analyzes the collected meteorological data, provides valuable and decision-making references, and provides a scientific basis for taking targeted strategies. It records the historical data information of field climate in different periods, analyzes and summarizes the rules, so as to better realize the management of agricultural production. After the collected data is transmitted, the data is transferred to the farmland digital base storage. These data will be stored in a standardized manner for subsequent analysis, query, retrieval and other processing. The collected data is transmitted to the cloud platform for online management and viewing on the cloud platform. It monitors the changes of environmental factors such as farmland air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, dew point (temperature), rainfall, sunshine hours, atmospheric pressure, soil temperature, soil humidity, soil EC value, etc. in real time, and displays them in the form of data lists.

[0010] When the real-time collector supports the use of various sensors through the adjustment component, the control part can be pulled to make the contact component no longer contact with the real-time collector, and then the adjustment component can be controlled to rotate and adjust up and down to drive the sensor to adjust the use position and improve the flexibility during use. After the adjustment is completed, the spring elasticity is used to continuously control the pushing part and the contact component to contact and fix with the real-time collector, the outer groove and the internal anti-slip contact of the outer groove, so that the sensor can be firmly fixed for use.

[0011] When the real-time collector is used in a fixed position in the field, the real-time collector can be controlled to be placed on the soil so that the insert is inserted into the soil until the trigger component contacts the ground. The trigger component drives the fixing component to rise together with the force, and the bottom end of the fixing component is pulled out from the inside of the groove. The spring continues to push the flipping component to flip, and the flipping component continues to be under force in the soil, thereby improving the fixing effect and preventing the insert from being easily pulled out, causing the real-time collector to easily tip over.

[0012] If it rains frequently, you can pull the first traction rope in the interval when the rain stops or after the data transmission is completed to move the guide rod and the insertion block downward to release the fixation of the rain sensor. The push block can be reset with the help of elasticity to push the rain sensor to flip forward and drain the residual rainwater inside it, which is convenient for measuring the rainfall again. By pulling the second traction rope, the rain sensor can be controlled to flip and reset, and then the spring pushes the insertion block to be reinserted into the slot to re-fix the rain sensor, which is convenient for frequent and multiple use of the rain sensor and improves the accuracy during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0014] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture:

[0016] Figure 1 The flowchart of the acquisition and receiving system of the present application is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the real-time collector of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the real-time collector of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the decomposed three-dimensional structure of the real-time collector of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the real-time collector of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A partial exploded three-dimensional structure diagram of the real-time collector of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 7 The three-dimensional and partial cross-sectional structural diagrams of the support component of the present application are shown;

[0023] Figure 8The schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the rain sensor of the present application is shown;

[0024] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rain sensor of the present application is shown.

[0025] Reference numerals list

[0026] 1. Real-time collector; 101. Solar panel; 102. Connecting assembly; 103. External tank; 104. Adjusting assembly; 105. Support plate; 106. Control member; 107. Pushing member; 108. Contact assembly;

[0027] 2. Support component; 201. Auxiliary component; 202. Outer plate; 203. Support head; 204. Insert; 205. Turning groove; 206. Turning component; 207. Fixing component; 208. Trigger component;

[0028] 3. Rain sensor; 301. Connecting ring; 302. Slot; 303. Bracket; 304. Auxiliary frame; 305. Push block; 306. Adapter plate; 307. Guide rod; 308. Insert block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :

[0031] The present invention proposes an automatic field microclimate collection and receiving system, including: a real-time collector 1; a wireless communication module is installed inside the real-time collector 1, the wireless communication module is connected to the analysis module through a wireless network, the analysis module is connected to the farmland digital base storage and the cloud platform through lines, the cloud platform is connected to other sensors through lines, so that other sensors can sense other data, the inside of the real-time collector 1 is connected to the wind direction sensor, the wind resistance sensor, the rainfall sensor 3, the sunshine sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor through lines, and the top of the real-time collector 1 is provided with four ring-shaped arrangements The outer groove 103 of the outer groove 103 is frosted inside to prevent slipping contact with the inner side of the contact component 108, thereby improving the fixing effect of the contact component 108 and driving the adjustment component 104 to be fixed together. The outside of the real-time collector 1 is covered with an adjustment component 104, which is located outside the real-time collector 1 and can rotate freely up and down. A wind direction sensor, a wind resistance sensor, a sunshine sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are fixed above the end of the adjustment component 104, driving the sensors to adjust their positions together; a support component 2; the support component 2 is plugged into the bottom of the real-time collector 1, and the support component 2 The bottom of the L-shaped flip component 206 is welded and fixed with an insert 204 through an outer plate 202, and a flip component 206 is installed on the side of the insert 204 through a flip groove 205. The bottom of the flip component 206 is connected to the inside of the flip groove 205 through a rotating shaft, so that the flip component 206 can be freely flipped outward. A groove is provided on the top of the L-shaped flip component 206, so that the fixing member 207 is inserted into the inside of the groove to fix the flip component 206 in a closed state. The inner side of the flip component 206 is connected to the inside of the flip groove 205 through a spring. After the flip component 206 is released, it automatically flips with the help of the spring elasticity; Rainfall sensor 3; Rainfall sensor 3 is installed at the top of real-time collector 1, and the bottom end of rainfall sensor 3 is connected with bracket 303 through rotating shaft, so that rainfall sensor 3 is above bracket 303 and can be freely flipped and adjusted for use, and bracket 303 is installed with guide rod 307 through receiving plate 306, and the bottom end of guide rod 307 of external set by spring is connected with traction rope, so as to be conveniently pulled and displaced by traction rope, and the top end of guide rod 307 is fixedly connected with insertion block 308 of U-shaped structure, and drives insertion block 308 to move upward together, and is inserted into the inside of slot 302, so as to limit and fix rainfall sensor 3.

[0032] In the present disclosure, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a solar panel 101 is fixed to the front end of the real-time collector 1, and the solar panel 101 is connected to the inside of the real-time collector 1 through a line. Four ring-shaped connecting components 102 are welded to the bottom of the real-time collector 1. The cross-section of the connecting component 102 is a T-shaped structure, which is inserted into the inside of the auxiliary component 201 to improve the supporting effect of the real-time collector 1; a support plate 105 is fixed to the top of the adjustment component 104, and a control component 106 runs through the inside of the support plate 105, and can be freely pulled inside the support plate 105 to drive the pusher 107 to move together. A round rod is provided in the middle position of the operating member 106, and a spring is sheathed on the outside of the round rod, and the outer end of the spring is in contact with the support plate 105; the inner end of the operating member 106 is fixedly connected to the pushing member 107, and the inner end of the spring is in contact with the pushing member 107, and continuously controls the lateral displacement of the pushing member 107, controls the contact component 108 to be continuously subjected to force and in non-slip contact with the inside of the outer groove 103, and the inner side of the pushing member 107 is bonded with a contact component 108 made of flexible rubber material, and the inner side of the contact component 108 is in contact with the inside of the real-time collector 1, the outer groove 103 and the inside of the outer groove 103.

[0033] In the present disclosure, Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, an auxiliary part 201 of a circular ring structure is welded to the top of the support component 2, and a connecting component 102 is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary part 201. An outer plate 202 is fixed to the outside of the support component 2 to increase the support area and improve the support strength; a support head 203 is welded and fixed to the outer end of each outer plate 202, and the support head 203 with a rectangular structure at the bottom end has a wedge-shaped structure at the top end for auxiliary support, and an insert 204 with a wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end is fixed to the bottom of each outer plate 202, which is inserted into the soil for fixation; a fixing part 207 is inserted through the top of the insert 204 and the interior of the outer plate 202, and the bottom end of the fixing part 207 is inserted into the groove, and a trigger part 208 of a T-shaped structure is welded to the bottom of the fixing part 207, and the bottom end of the trigger part 208 protrudes from the bottom of the support component 2, so that after the bottom of the support component 2 is in contact with the ground, the trigger part 208 is triggered and rises under force.

[0034] In the present disclosure, Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a connecting ring 301 is fixed at the rear of the rain sensor 3, and the connecting ring 301 is connected to the second traction rope, so that the rain sensor 3 can be flipped and reset by pulling the second traction rope. A slot 302 is provided at the bottom of the rain sensor 3, and an insertion block 308 is inserted into the inside of the slot 302 to fix the rain sensor 3 at a vertical angle; the bottom of the bracket 303 is connected to the top of the real-time collector 1 by bolts, and an auxiliary frame 304 is fixed to the top of the bracket 303. The second traction rope passes around the top of the auxiliary frame 304, and the rain sensor 3 is flipped and reset by pulling the second traction rope. Reset; a pushing block 305 made of highly elastic rubber is fixed to the inner side of the auxiliary frame 304 through a cross bar to support the rain sensor 3 and prevent the rain sensor 3 from flipping backwards. At the same time, after the rain sensor 3 is unfixed, the rain sensor 3 is pushed to flip forward. After the rain sensor 3 is vertical, the pushing block 305 is squeezed. A receiving plate 306 is fixed in the middle position of the bracket 303. The guide rod 307 is inserted into the inside of the receiving plate 306 and can be freely pulled up and down, driving the insertion block 308 to rise and move together, so that it is continuously inserted into the inside of the slot 302 and fixed.

[0035] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, as Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, if the device is installed in an area with less rain or less rainfall, there is no need to connect the traction rope 1 and the traction rope 2, so that the rain sensor 3 is always kept at a vertical angle for use.

[0036] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to collect field microclimate, first control the support component 2 to move to the position where it needs to be installed, control the insert 204 to be inserted into the soil, press down the support component 2 with force, so that the insert 204 enters the soil completely, and at the same time the trigger component 208 contacts the ground and rises, driving the fixing component 207 to rise together, and the bottom end of the fixing component 207 is detached from the inside of the groove, releasing the fixation of the flip component 206, and the spring pushes the flip component 206 to flip and open, thereby improving the fixing effect in the soil and preventing the real-time collector 1 from easily tipping over later. The bottom end of the real-time collector 1 is controlled to be plugged into the support component 2, so that the connecting component 102 is connected to the auxiliary component 201. If it is necessary to adjust the position of the sensor, the control component 106 can be directly pulled to move, and the adjusting component 104 can be controlled to rotate and move up and down to freely adjust the position of the sensor. After the adjustment is completed, the spring controls the displacement of the pushing component 107 and the contact component 108, and the contact component 108 is connected to the real-time collector 1, the outer groove 103 and the outer The internal anti-slip contact of the groove 103 can firmly fix the sensor for use, and then control the wireless network connection, so that the real-time collector 1 can be firmly installed and used, and then the climate can be identified through various sensors, and then the data can be transmitted to the analysis module through the wireless communication module for accurate analysis, and then the data can be transmitted to the farmland digital base storage and the cloud platform at the same time, so that the farmland digital base storage can store the data, and the cloud platform can display the data in a centralized manner. When the real-time collector 1 is used in an area where there are frequent and multiple rainfalls, in the intervals when the rain stops, pull the traction rope 1 to move the guide rod 307 and the insertion block 308 downward, release the fixation of the rain sensor 3, push the block 305 to push the rain sensor 3 to flip forward, and discharge the residual rainwater inside it, pull the traction rope 2, control the rain sensor 3 to flip and reset, and then the spring pushes the insertion block 308 to reinsert into the slot 302, and re-fix the rain sensor 3, so that the rain sensor 3 can be used frequently and repeatedly, improve the accuracy during use, and avoid the frequent rainfall affecting the rainfall accuracy.

[0037] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0038] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0039] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system, characterized by: include: A real-time collector (1); a wireless communication module is installed inside the real-time collector (1); the wireless communication module is connected to the analysis module via a wireless network; the analysis module is connected to the farmland digital base storage and the cloud platform via lines; the cloud platform is connected to other sensors via lines; the inside of the real-time collector (1) is connected to the wind direction sensor, the wind resistance sensor, the rainfall sensor (3), the sunshine sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor via lines; the top of the real-time collector (1) is provided with four annularly arranged outer grooves (103); the inside of the outer grooves (103) is frosted; the outside of the real-time collector (1) is covered with an adjustment component (104); the adjustment component (104) is located outside the real-time collector (1) and is freely rotated and moved up and down; the wind direction sensor, the wind resistance sensor, the sunshine sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are fixed above the end of the adjustment component (104); a support component (2); the support component (2) and the real-time collector (1) are connected to the real-time collector (1) ), the bottom of the support component (2) is welded and fixed with an insert (204) through an outer plate (202), a flip component (206) is installed on the side of the insert (204) through a flip groove (205), the bottom of the flip component (206) is connected to the inside of the flip groove (205) through a rotating shaft, the top of the flip component (206) of the L-shaped structure is provided with a groove, and the inner side of the flip component (206) is connected to the inside of the flip groove (205) through a spring; a rain sensor (3); the rain sensor (3) is installed at the top of the real-time collector (1), the bottom end of the rain sensor (3) is connected to the bracket (303) through a rotating shaft, the bracket (303) is installed with a guide rod (307) through a receiving plate (306), the bottom end of the guide rod (307) of the external sleeve is connected to a traction rope, the top end of the guide rod (307) is fixedly connected to an insertion block (308) of the U-shaped structure, and drives the insertion block (308) to move upward together.

2. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A solar panel (101) is fixed to the front end of the real-time collector (1), and the solar panel (101) is connected to the interior of the real-time collector (1) via a line. Four connecting components (102) arranged in a ring are welded to the bottom of the real-time collector (1), and the cross-section of the connecting component (102) is a T-shaped structure.

3. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A support plate (105) is fixed to the top of the adjustment component (104), a control member (106) is inserted into the support plate (105) and can be freely drawn inside the support plate (105), a round rod is provided in the middle of the control member (106), a spring is sleeved on the outside of the round rod, and the outer end of the spring is in contact with the support plate (105).

4. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner end of the control member (106) is fixedly connected to the pushing member (107), the inner end of the spring contacts the pushing member (107) and continuously controls the lateral displacement of the pushing member (107), the inner side of the pushing member (107) is bonded with a contact component (108) made of a flexible rubber material, and the inner side of the contact component (108) contacts the interior of the real-time collector (1), the outer groove (103), and the interior of the outer groove (103).

5. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An auxiliary part (201) with a circular ring structure is welded to the top end of the support part (2), a connecting component (102) is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary part (201), and an outer plate (202) is fixed to the outside of the support part (2).

6. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A support head (203) is welded and fixed to the outer end of each outer plate (202); the support head (203) has a rectangular bottom end and a wedge-shaped top end; and an insert (204) with a wedge-shaped bottom end is fixed to the bottom of each outer plate (202).

7. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A fixing member (207) is inserted through the top end of the insert (204) and the inside of the outer plate (202); the bottom end of the fixing member (207) is inserted into the groove; a trigger component (208) with a T-shaped structure is welded to the bottom of the fixing member (207); the bottom end of the trigger component (208) protrudes from the bottom of the support component (2).

8. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A connecting ring (301) is fixed at the rear of the rain sensor (3), the connecting ring (301) being connected to the second traction rope, and a slot (302) is provided at the bottom of the rain sensor (3), and an insertion block (308) is inserted into the slot (302).

9. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (303) is connected to the top of the real-time collector (1) via bolts, an auxiliary frame (304) is fixed to the top of the bracket (303), and the second traction rope is passed around the top of the auxiliary frame (304).

10. The field microclimate automatic collection and receiving system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A push block (305) made of a highly elastic rubber material is fixed to the inner side of the auxiliary frame (304) via a cross bar. The rain sensor (3) is vertically pressed against the push block (305). A receiving plate (306) is fixed to the middle position of the bracket (303). The guide rod (307) is inserted into the receiving plate (306) and can be freely pulled up and down.

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