Annealing furnace for glass product production and processing

By designing movable insulation arms and spurt guns, as well as components such as electric push rods and translation plates, the problem of uneven heat receiving of glass products during the annealing process is solved, and uniform heating and high-quality annealing of glass products are achieved.

CN118771702BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11扬州市五域光电科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411105227.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the annealing process, glass products are prone to uneven heat due to improper placement, which in turn reduces the annealing quality and may cause glass products to rupture.

Method used

An annealing furnace for the production and processing of glass products is designed, including a movable insulating arm and a spurt gun. The horizontal movement of the spurt gun is achieved through a motor-driven screw and transmission belt, and the heating is uniform. At the same time, components such as electric push rods and translation plates are included. Ensure stability and uniform heating of the glass products on the placement plate.

Benefits of technology

The uniform heating of glass products is achieved by moving the sprinkler and the insulation arm, reducing the risk of damage caused by uneven humidity and heat, while ensuring the stability and high quality of glass products during the annealing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, comprising a bracket, the top of which is fixedly connected to a furnace body, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a sealing plate, and further comprising: a protective component, which is connected to a position of the furnace body away from the sealing plate; an air supply component, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body, and a placement component is slidably connected to a position of the furnace body away from the air supply component; a displacement block, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body, a heat insulation arm is fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block away from the furnace body, and a flamethrower is connected to the side of the heat insulation arm close to the placement component. The present invention relates to the technical field of glass product production. In the annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, the flamethrower can keep the glass products evenly heated when moving for heating, so that the glass products are not easily damaged due to uneven moisture and heat when being processed inside the furnace body, and are not easily scalded by heat when taking out the glass products from the furnace body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass product production, and in particular to an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Glass products are a general term for daily necessities and industrial products made of glass as the main raw material. Glass forms a continuous network structure when melted, and its viscosity gradually increases and hardens during cooling without crystallizing. It is a silicate non-metallic material. When glass products are produced, they are first melted at 1700°C to form glass liquid and then solidified. Thermal stress is easily generated during high-temperature production, so annealing treatment is required. Glass annealing mainly refers to the process of placing glass in an annealing furnace and passing through the annealing temperature range or cooling it down at a slow rate for a sufficiently long time to reduce or eliminate the thermal stress generated in the glass as much as possible. However, glass products are prone to movement during placement, which makes it easy for glass products to be damaged when moving inside the equipment, thereby reducing the effect of the equipment on annealing glass products. The interior of the equipment is prone to uneven heating due to the placement of glass products, which affects the heating of glass products inside the equipment, reducing the annealing quality of glass products inside the equipment. It is not easy to adjust the temperature inside the equipment during the annealing process, which makes it easy for glass products to break when handled inside the equipment.

[0003] In summary, uneven heating may occur inside the equipment due to the placement of glass products, which may affect the heating of the glass products inside the equipment. It is difficult to adjust the temperature inside the equipment during the annealing process, which may cause the glass products to break easily when being processed inside the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to the present invention comprises a bracket, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a furnace body, a thermometer is fixedly connected to the side of the furnace body away from the sealing plate, a screw is rotatably connected to the position of the furnace body close to the displacement block, an end of the screw away from the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a motor, an end of the screw close to the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission belt, two screws are arranged inside the furnace body, and the two screws are connected by a transmission belt, the outer surface of the furnace body is rotatably connected to the sealing plate, and a controller is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate away from the furnace body, and further comprises:

[0005] A protection component, which is connected to the furnace body at a position away from the sealing plate, and is used to extract gas from the furnace body;

[0006] An air supply assembly is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body, and is used to cool the inside of the furnace body. Two air supply assemblies are arranged inside the furnace body, and the two air supply assemblies are respectively located above and below the placement assembly. The furnace body is slidably connected to the placement assembly at a position away from the air supply assembly.

[0007] A displacement block, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body and is rotatably connected to the screw rod through the inner surface of the displacement block. A heat-insulating arm is fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block away from the furnace body. A flame-spraying gun is connected to the side of the heat-insulating arm close to the placement component. The flame-spraying guns are linearly distributed on the heat-insulating arm, and two heat-insulating arms are provided, and the two heat-insulating arms are located above and below the placement component.

[0008] The placement assembly comprises a placement plate, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body, and is used to place glass products. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement plate.

[0009] A translation plate, which is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate, and two are set on the placement plate through the translation plate. The bottom of the translation plate is fixedly connected to a reset plate, and the reset plate is distributed in a straight line on the translation plate. The reset plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate on the side away from the placement plate, and the translation plate is fixedly connected to a side connecting plate on the side away from the electric push rod. The translation plate is slidably connected to a fixing rod at a position close to the side connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod passes through the translation plate and extends to the outside of the translation plate, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the electric push rod away from the placement plate is fixedly connected to the furnace body, and the outer surface of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the placement plate.

[0012] Preferably, the air supply assembly passes through the furnace body at a position away from the heat insulation arm, and the side of the side connecting plate close to the translation plate is slidably connected to the placement plate.

[0013] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a gas gathering box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the gas gathering box, and a purification cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the gas gathering box;

[0014] An air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the gas collecting box. The air pump is used to extract the gas inside the furnace body. The outer surface of the air pump is connected to a protective pipe, and the end of the protective pipe away from the air pump is connected to an air guide sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the gas guide sleeve away from the protective tube is in communication with the furnace body, and one end of the gas guide sleeve away from the air pump penetrates the gas gathering box and extends to the outside of the gas gathering box.

[0016] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the purification cylinder, and a knocking plate is rotatably connected to the support plate near the filter plate, and the knocking plate is distributed in a straight line on the support plate;

[0017] An exhaust chimney is connected to the top of the purification chimney and extends to the outside of the gas gathering box through the top of the exhaust chimney. The exhaust chimney is used to discharge the purified gas inside the gas gathering box. An inner support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the exhaust chimney, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a sealing disk is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod.

[0018] Preferably, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the gas collecting box, and the top end of the telescopic rod extends to the outside of the exhaust pipe.

[0019] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes a heat insulation board, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body, and is used to block the heat inside the furnace body. Two heat insulation boards are arranged inside the furnace body, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side of the heat insulation board away from the heat insulation arm, and an air guide frame is fixedly connected to the position of the heat insulation board away from the fixing ring. The air guide frame corresponds to the mounting frame on the heat insulation board, and the air guide frame and the mounting frame are arranged in a straight line. The inner surface of the air guide frame is fixedly connected to a supply fan, and two supply fans are arranged inside the air guide frame.

[0020] The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the insulation board near the air guide frame. The mounting frame is used to transport air outside the furnace body. Four mounting frames are arranged on the insulation board through the mounting frame. Two mounting frames correspond to each other. The inner surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

[0021] Preferably, a side of the installation frame away from the air guide frame is fixedly connected to the furnace body, and a side of the air guide frame away from the heat insulation board is fixedly connected to the furnace body.

[0022] Preferably, an inner support ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing ring, and a buffer rod is fixedly connected to the side of the inner support ring away from the heat insulation board, and the buffer rod is distributed on the inner support ring in a circular shape, and the side of the inner support ring away from the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the heat insulation board;

[0023] An extension plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner support ring and is distributed in a circular shape inside the inner support ring. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the position of the extension plate away from the inner support ring, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the extension plate. The side of the clamping block away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the furnace body.

[0024] The present invention provides an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing is provided with a furnace body, a heat-insulating arm and a flamethrower. The heat-insulating arm moves with the displacement block, so that the two heat-insulating arms perform horizontal reciprocating motion above and below the placement component. The movement of the heat-insulating arm drives the flamethrower to move to heat the glass product, ensuring that the heat generated by the flamethrower is sufficient for processing the glass product. When the flamethrower moves for heating, the glass product can be heated evenly, so that the glass product is not easily damaged due to uneven moisture and heat when being processed inside the furnace body. The air supply component and the protective component cooperate with each other on the furnace body to work, so that it is not easy to cause burns due to heat when the glass product is taken out of the furnace body.

[0026] 2. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing extends the electric push rod inside the furnace body to push the placement plate to move in the direction of the sealing plate, thereby preventing the placement plate from tilting or getting stuck during the movement, which may cause damage to the glass products. This ensures that the glass products are placed intact on the placement plate. There is a movable space between the placement plate and the flamethrower, so that the flame generated by the flamethrower is not easy to contact the glass products and cause damage. It is convenient to adjust the placement position according to the volume of the glass products, thereby avoiding damage to the glass products when they are placed on the placement plate.

[0027] 3. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing drives the side connecting plate to move by moving the translation plate on the placement plate, so that the side connecting plate can reinforce the translation plate to avoid jamming of the translation plate when moving and affecting the clamping of the glass product, thereby ensuring the stability of the translation plate when clamping and fixing. When the extrusion plate moves with the translation plate to contact the glass product, it is convenient for the extrusion plate to move along the translation plate to adjust the clamping force, thereby avoiding damage to the glass product when the extrusion plate clamps.

[0028] 4. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing is provided with two air guide sleeves on the furnace body, which is convenient for the protective tube to gather the transported heat, and the air supply components cooperate with each other when the air guide sleeves are working, so that the wind force transmitted by the air supply components blows the heat, and the air pump works inside the air collection box to generate suction and transport it to the protective tube, so that the air pump transports the gas and heat collected inside the protective tube, avoiding the heat not entering the air collection box during heat dissipation, so that the protective tube is not easily affected when transporting heat.

[0029] 5. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing can be divided inside the gas gathering box by a filter plate, which is convenient for the filter plate to filter the circulating gas inside the gas gathering box, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the gas gathering box and avoiding the pollution caused by the discharge of impurities contained in the gas inside the gas gathering box. The gas gathering box on the furnace body can temporarily store the gas transported inside the furnace body, which is convenient for the gas gathering box to block the circulating heat, thereby ensuring the firm installation position of the gas gathering box on the furnace body.

[0030] 6. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing purifies the filtered gas inside the gas gathering box through the purification cylinder, so that the purification cylinder guides the gas inside the gas gathering box to be discharged, thereby ensuring the activity space inside the gas gathering box. The support plate fixes the knocking plate on the purification cylinder, so that the knocking plate is rotated by the gas, which is convenient for the knocking plate to clean the filter plate by the vibration force generated by the knocking of the filter plate, preventing excessive impurities adhering to the surface of the filter plate from affecting the circulation of the gas.

[0031] 7. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing supports the telescopic rod inside the exhaust pipe through the inner support plate, and the inner support plate can support the exhaust pipe, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the inner support plate, making it easier for the inner support plate to limit the installation position of the telescopic rod. The sealing plate is pushed up above the exhaust pipe by the gas, so that the rising of the sealing plate drives the telescopic rod to extend, and as the sealing plate rises, an exhaust space is created with the exhaust pipe to discharge the gas, making it easier for the gas treated inside the gas gathering box to be discharged to the outside.

[0032] 8. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing is provided with two heat insulation boards inside the furnace body, which is convenient for blocking the heat flow inside the furnace body and avoiding damage to the furnace body when processing glass products. The inside of the furnace body can be cleaned when the equipment is not in use, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the furnace body. The mounting frame is supported by the furnace body and the filter screen, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the mounting position of the mounting frame on the furnace body, so that the mounting position of the mounting frame can play a fixing effect on the installation of the heat insulation board.

[0033] 9. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing connects the heat insulation board through the inner support ring and the fixed ring, which is convenient for increasing the contact area of ​​the heat insulation board, thereby increasing the stability of the fixed ring on the heat insulation board and ensuring that the heat insulation board remains horizontal inside the furnace body. The extended plates are distributed in a circular shape on the inner support ring, so that the extended plates support the connecting blocks to prevent air circulation from being affected, and the extended plates can tighten the connecting blocks, so that the connection position of the connecting blocks and the clamping blocks is not easy to loosen.

[0034] 10. The annealing furnace for glass product production and processing can be installed on the furnace body through the clamping block, which is convenient for the clamping block to reinforce the extending plate and prevent the connection block from being separated from the clamping block. The buffer rod is installed around the extending plate on the inner support ring, which is convenient for increasing the contact area of ​​the buffer rod when it is extended and retracted, so that the buffer rod can protect the extending plate and prevent the buffer rod from being displaced on the inner support ring and tilted. The buffer rod can be used to provide auxiliary support for the installation position of the clamping block, thereby improving the stability of the installation position of the clamping block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention as a whole;

[0037] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the displacement block of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of placing components of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the translation plate of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gas collecting box of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the purification cartridge of the present invention;

[0043] Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the extended plate of the present invention.

[0047] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, sealing plate; 3, furnace body; 4, protective assembly; 41, gas collecting box; 42, protective tube; 43, air guide sleeve; 44, filter plate; 45, air pump; 46, purification cylinder; 47, exhaust cylinder; 48, telescopic rod; 49, blocking plate; 410, support plate; 411, knocking plate; 412, inner support plate; 5, air supply assembly; 51, installation frame; 52, air guide frame; 53, Heat insulation board; 54, filter screen; 55, air supply fan; 56, fixing ring; 57, inner support ring; 58, extension plate; 59, clamping block; 510, buffer rod; 511, connecting block; 6, placement component; 61, electric push rod; 62, placement plate; 63, translation plate; 64, fixing rod; 65, side plate; 66, extrusion plate; 67, reset plate; 7, heat insulation arm; 8, flamethrower; 9, displacement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0049] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, comprising a bracket 1, which supports a furnace body 3 through the bracket 1, so that the bracket 1 fixes the furnace body 3, which is convenient for placing glass products when the furnace body 3 is working, and prevents the furnace body 3 from being damaged by collision when working, and the bracket 1 fixes the furnace body 3 horizontally, ensuring the difficulty of carrying the equipment as a whole, and facilitating observation of the furnace body 3 during work, and the top of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 3, and a thermometer and a screw are provided inside the furnace body 3, so that the thermometer detects the temperature inside the furnace body 3, which is convenient for maintaining the temperature inside the furnace body 3, ensuring the accuracy of the temperature when the furnace body 3 is used to process glass products, and preventing the furnace body 3 from processing glass products due to excessive temperature changes, and two screws are provided inside the furnace body 3, so that one screw is driven by the motor The drive belt on one screw rotates to drive the other screw to rotate, ensuring that the two screws rotate clockwise or counterclockwise inside the furnace body 3 at the same time, so that the two screws drive the displacement block 9 to move along the inner wall of the furnace body 3, ensuring the smooth movement of the displacement block 9, avoiding the displacement block 9 from getting stuck when moving inside the furnace body 3, and the outer surface of the furnace body 3 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 2, which is rotated by the thrust on the furnace body 3 to make the sealing plate 2 rotate to expose the placement space inside the furnace body 3, so that the sealing plate 2 can seal the furnace body 3, avoiding the leakage of internal heat when the furnace body 3 is working and causing the temperature to drop, and the controller on the sealing plate 2 can control the operation of the equipment, so as to facilitate the processing of glass products inside the furnace body 3 and keep the sealing plate 2 moving quickly on the furnace body 3, and also includes:

[0050] A protection component 4, which is connected to the furnace body 3 at a position away from the sealing plate 2, and is used to extract the gas inside the furnace body 3;

[0051] The air supply component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body 3. The air supply component 5 is used to cool the inside of the furnace body 3. The air supply component 5 and the protective component 4 work together on the furnace body 3, so that the air supply component 5 generates wind to blow the inside of the furnace body 3. The wind blowing inside the furnace body 3 can push the heat to move, and the protective component 4 generates suction to extract the heat inside the furnace body 3, so that the wind inside the furnace body 3 flows to the inside of the protective component 4, thereby dissipating heat inside the furnace body 3, which is convenient for glass products to be taken out of the furnace body 3 without being burned by heat. The furnace body 3 is slidably connected to a placement component 6 at a position away from the air supply component 5;

[0052] A displacement block 9 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body 3. A heat-insulating arm 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block 9 away from the furnace body 3. The heat-insulating arm 7 moves with the displacement block 9, so that the two heat-insulating arms 7 reciprocate horizontally above and below the placement component 6. The movement of the heat-insulating arm 7 drives the flamethrower 8 to move to heat the glass product, and the heat generated by the flamethrower 8 can heat the inside of the furnace body 3. The heat-insulating arm 7 drives the flamethrower 8 to move to heat the glass product at different positions on the placement component 6, ensuring that the heat generated by the flamethrower 8 is sufficient for processing the glass product. A flamethrower 8 is connected to one side of the heat-insulating arm 7 close to the placement assembly 6. The flamethrower 8 generates heat when it is working, and the glass product is preheated first. When the heat generated by the flamethrower 8 increases to the temperature inside the furnace body 3 and reaches the set value, the glass product is heated. The flamethrower 8 moves with the heat-insulating arm 7 to adjust the heating position, ensuring that the flamethrower 8 quickly heats the inside of the furnace body 3, avoiding the situation where the temperature inside the furnace body 3 changes too much. When the flamethrower 8 moves for heating, the glass product can be heated evenly, so that the glass product is not easily damaged due to uneven moisture and heat when it is processed inside the furnace body 3;

[0053] The placement assembly 6 includes a placement plate 62, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body 3. The placement plate 62 is used to place glass products. The placement plate 62 has a circular hole, so that when the placement plate 62 is heated from above and below, heat flows through the circular hole, which is convenient for the glass products placed on the placement plate 62 to be fully heated, and the heat from the placement plate 62 is conveniently transferred to the glass products. There is a movable space between the placement plate 62 and the flamethrower 8, so that the flame generated by the flamethrower 8 is not easy to contact the glass products and cause damage. When the glass products are placed on the placement plate 62, the placement position can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the placement position according to the volume of the glass products, avoiding the glass products being placed on the placement plate 62. When the glassware is placed on the plate 62, damage occurs. The inner surface of the placing plate 62 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 61. The electric push rod 61 is extended inside the furnace body 3 to push the placing plate 62 to move toward the sealing plate 2, so that the placing plate 62 gradually leaves the furnace body 3 to place the glassware. The electric push rod 61 contracts and drives the placing plate 62 back to the furnace body 3, so that the placing plate 62 processes the glassware inside the furnace body 3. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod 61 can keep the placing plate 62 stable when moving along the furnace body 3, and prevent the placing plate 62 from tilting or jamming during the movement, which may cause damage to the glassware, thereby ensuring that the glassware is placed intact on the placing plate 62.

[0054] The translation plate 63 is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate 62, and the translation plate 63 moves on the placement plate 62 to drive the side connecting plate 65 to move, so that the side connecting plate 65 can limit the translation plate 63 when moving along the translation plate 63, so that the side connecting plate 65 can reinforce the translation plate 63 to avoid the translation plate 63 from getting stuck when moving and affecting the clamping of the glass products, and the translation plate 63 can be adjusted according to the volume of the glass products when moving. After the translation plate 63 stops moving, the fixing rod 64 is pressed down and inserted into the placement plate 62, so that the fixing rod 64 can fix the translation plate 63 to prevent the translation plate 63 from loosening when clamped on the placement plate 62, thereby ensuring the stability of the translation plate 63 when clamped and fixed. The bottom of the translation plate 63 is fixedly connected to a reset plate 67, and the side of the reset plate 67 away from the placement plate 62 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 66. When the translation plate 63 moves to contact the glass product, the pressing plate 66 is pressed against the reset plate 67 by the pressure of the glass product, so that the reset plate 67 contracts and drives the pressing plate 66 to move, so that the pressing plate 66 moves along the translation plate 63 to adjust the clamping force, thereby avoiding damage to the pressing plate 66 when clamping the glass product, and the pressing plate 66 is not easy to tilt when moving along the translation plate 63, resulting in incomplete clamping of the glass product. When the pressing plate 66 moves away from the glass product with the translation plate 63, the reset plate 67 extends on the translation plate 63 to push the pressing plate 66 to reset, thereby facilitating fine adjustment of the pressing plate 66 when clamping, thereby avoiding damage to the position where the pressing plate 66 contacts the glass product and affecting the subsequent annealing process of the glass product. The side of the translation plate 63 away from the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected with the side connecting plate 65, and the position of the translation plate 63 close to the side connecting plate 65 is slidably connected with the fixing rod 64.

[0055] The bottom end of the fixing rod 64 penetrates through the translation plate 63 and extends to the outside of the translation plate 63 , and the bottom end of the fixing rod 64 is slidably connected to the placement plate 62 .

[0056] One end of the electric push rod 61 away from the placement plate 62 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 3 , and the outer surface of the extrusion plate 66 is slidably connected to the placement plate 62 .

[0057] The position of the air supply assembly 5 away from the heat insulation arm 7 passes through the furnace body 3 , and the side connecting plate 65 close to the translation plate 63 is slidably connected to the placement plate 62 .

[0058] Among them, the protection component 4 includes a gas gathering box 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 3. The gas transported inside the furnace body 3 can be temporarily stored through the gas gathering box 41 on the furnace body 3, which is convenient for the gas gathering box 41 to block the circulating heat, so that the gas gathering box 41 can protect the heat, and the gas gathering box 41 can fix the protection tube 42 on the furnace body 3, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the installation position of the protection tube 42, so that the protection tube 42 and the gas gathering box 41 work together, thereby ensuring that the installation position of the gas gathering box 41 on the furnace body 3 is firm, and the top of the inner cavity of the gas gathering box 41 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 44. The filter plate 44 can be used to separate the inside of the gas collecting box 41, so that the filter plate 44 and the gas collecting box 41 cooperate to surround the installation position of the air pump 45, so that the filter plate 44 can filter the circulating gas inside the gas collecting box 41, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the gas collecting box 41 and avoiding the discharge of impurities contained in the gas inside the gas collecting box 41 to cause pollution. In addition, the filter plate 44 can support the gas collecting box 41, so as to maintain the activity space inside the gas collecting box 41 and prevent the activity space inside the gas collecting box 41 from being affected, thereby improving the convenience of air circulation in the gas collecting box 41. The bottom of the inner cavity of the gas collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a purification cylinder 46;

[0059] The air pump 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the gas collecting box 41. The air pump 45 is used to extract the gas inside the furnace body 3. The air pump 45 works inside the gas collecting box 41 to generate suction and transport it to the protective tube 42, so that the air pump 45 can transport the gas and heat collected inside the protective tube 42, which is convenient for the air pump 45 to control the gas transported by the protective tube 42, so that the suction generated by the air pump 45 can guide the circulation of heat, avoiding that the heat does not enter the gas collecting box 41 during heat dissipation, and the air pump 45 can fix the protective tube 42, so that the protective tube 42 is not easily affected when transporting heat, and the outer surface of the air pump 45 is connected to the protective tube 42. One end of the protective tube 42 away from the air pump 45 is connected to an air guide sleeve 43, and two air guide sleeves 43 are arranged on the furnace body 3, so that the air guide sleeve 43 can transport the heat inside the furnace body 3 to the protective tube 42, so that the protective tube 42 can gather the transported heat, so that the protective tube 42 and the air guide sleeve 43 can cooperate to perform heat dissipation treatment inside the furnace body 3, so that the heat can be transported after the furnace body 3 is heated, and when the air guide sleeve 43 is working, the air supply components 5 cooperate with each other, so that the wind force transmitted by the air supply components 5 blows the heat, so as to accelerate the circulation speed of the heat inside the furnace body 3, and accelerate the circulation rate when the wind force circulates with the heat inside the air guide sleeve 43.

[0060] One end of the gas guide sleeve 43 away from the protection tube 42 is in communication with the furnace body 3 , and one end of the gas guide sleeve 43 away from the air pump 45 penetrates the gas collecting box 41 and extends to the outside of the gas collecting box 41 .

[0061] Among them, the outer surface of the purification cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with a support plate 410, and the filtered gas is purified inside the gas collection box 41 through the purification cylinder 46, so that the gas filtered by the purification cylinder 46 is transported, which is convenient for the purification cylinder 46 to guide the gas inside the gas collection box 41 to be discharged. The purification cylinder 46 and the exhaust cylinder 47 support the gas collection box 41, so that the exhaust cylinder 47 fixes the installation position of the purification cylinder 46, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the gas collection box 41, thereby ensuring the activity space inside the gas collection box 41, and the connection position between the purification cylinder 46 and the exhaust cylinder 47 is not prone to gaps, so that it is not easy to leak when the gas circulates inside the purification cylinder 46. The support plate 410 is rotatably connected to the knocking plate 411 near the filter plate 44, and the support plate 410 is rotatably connected to the knocking plate 411 through the support plate 410. The support plate 410 fixes the knocking plate 411 on the purification cylinder 46, so that the knocking plate 411 is blown by the gas to rotate. As the gas circulation in the gas collection box 41 weakens, the knocking plate 411 loses the push and resets, so that the knocking plate 411 contacts the filter plate 44 when it is reset and rotates, so that the filter plate 44 is cleaned by the vibration force generated by the knocking plate 411 knocking on the filter plate 44, and the impurities adhering to the surface of the filter plate 44 are prevented from affecting the circulation of the gas. The knocking plate 411 is supported by the support plate 410 and is close to the filter plate 44, so that the support plate 410 is used to fix the knocking plate 411, so as to prevent the knocking plate 411 from not knocking on the filter plate 44 when rotating, thereby ensuring the convenience of gas circulation to the purification cylinder 46.

[0062] The exhaust pipe 47 is connected to the top of the purification pipe 46. The exhaust pipe 47 is used to discharge the purified gas inside the gas collection box 41. The inner surface of the exhaust pipe 47 is fixedly connected with an inner support plate 412. The telescopic rod 48 is supported inside the exhaust pipe 47 by the inner support plate 412, so that the telescopic rod 48 is vertically installed on the inner support plate 412, which is convenient for the inner support plate 412 to divert the gas flowing inside the exhaust pipe 47 to prevent the gas flowing in the exhaust pipe 47 from being affected. The inner support plate 412 can support the exhaust pipe 47, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the inner support plate 412, and facilitating the inner support plate 412 to limit the installation position of the telescopic rod 48 to prevent the telescopic rod 48 from being displaced on the inner support plate 412 to affect the exhaust work of the exhaust pipe 47. , thereby ensuring the convenient circulation of gas inside the exhaust pipe 47. A telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner support plate 412, and a sealing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 48. The sealing plate 49 is pushed up by the gas above the exhaust pipe 47, so that the sealing plate 49 rises and drives the telescopic rod 48 to extend. As the sealing plate 49 rises and creates an exhaust space with the exhaust pipe 47 to discharge the gas, it is convenient for the gas treated inside the gas gathering box 41 to be discharged to the outside. When the sealing plate 49 loses the thrust of the gas, the telescopic rod 48 contracts, so that the telescopic rod 48 drives the sealing plate 49 to descend to seal the exhaust pipe 47, thereby preventing dust from entering the exhaust pipe 47 when there is no gas circulation inside the gas gathering box 41, thereby achieving a sealing effect on the gas gathering box 41.

[0063] The outer surface of the exhaust pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the gas collecting box 41 , and the top end of the telescopic rod 48 extends to the outside of the exhaust pipe 47 .

[0064] The air supply assembly 5 includes a heat insulation board 53, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body 3. The heat insulation board 53 is used to block the heat inside the furnace body 3. Two heat insulation boards 53 are arranged inside the furnace body 3, so that the heat insulation board 53 divides the activity space inside the furnace body 3, which is convenient for blocking the circulation of heat inside the furnace body 3. The heat insulation board 53 located below the placement plate 62 can play a blocking effect, so that the heat insulation board 53 can protect the inside of the furnace body 3, avoiding damage to the furnace body 3 when processing glass products, and facilitating the heat insulation board 53 to receive the impurities dropped inside the furnace body 3, so as to clean the inside of the furnace body 3 when the equipment is not in use, thereby improving the speed of cleaning the inside of the furnace body 3. The side of the heat insulation board 53 away from the heat insulation arm 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 56 , the heat insulation board 53 is fixedly connected with an air guide frame 52 at a position away from the fixing ring 56, and the air guide frame 52 corresponds to the mounting frame 51 on the heat insulation board 53, so that the supply fan 55 inside the air guide frame 52 works to drive the wind to circulate inside the mounting frame 51, and the wind enters the air guide frame 52 and is discharged through the groove of the heat insulation board 53, so that the wind is discharged to the placement plate 62 through the groove of the heat insulation board 53, so that the supply fan 55 works to boost the circulation of heat, thereby improving the speed of heat circulation in the air guide frame 52, so that the air guide frame 52 and the mounting frame 51 cooperate to reinforce the heat insulation board 53, further increase the bearing capacity of the heat insulation board 53, and prevent the heat insulation board 53 from being displaced inside the furnace body 3 to affect the heat isolation, and the inner surface of the air guide frame 52 is fixedly connected with the supply fan 55;

[0065] The mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the position of the heat insulation board 53 near the wind guide frame 52. The mounting frame 51 is used to transport the air outside the furnace body 3. Four mounting frames 51 are set on the heat insulation board 53, so that the mounting frame 51 is connected to the furnace body 3 to circulate the wind, which is convenient for the outside air to circulate to the inside of the furnace body 3 through the mounting frame 51, ensuring the heat dissipation work during ventilation and air exchange inside the furnace body 3, and the mounting frame 51 is provided with a filter net 54 inside to filter the circulating air, preventing the air circulated by the mounting frame 51 from containing too many impurities entering the furnace body 3, thereby reducing the dirt inside the furnace body 3. The mounting frame 51 is supported by the furnace body 3 and the filter net 54, which is convenient for maintaining the stability of the mounting position of the mounting frame 51 on the furnace body 3, so that the mounting position of the mounting frame 51 can fix the installation of the heat insulation board 53, ensuring the stability of the mounting position of the heat insulation board 53, and the inner surface of the mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected with the filter net 54.

[0066] The side of the installation frame 51 away from the air guide frame 52 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 3 , and the side of the air guide frame 52 away from the heat insulation board 53 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 3 .

[0067] The inner surface of the fixing ring 56 is fixedly connected with an inner support ring 57, and the heat insulation board 53 is connected to the fixing ring 56 through the inner support ring 57, so that the inner support ring 57 reinforces the fixing ring 56, which is convenient for increasing the contact area of ​​the heat insulation board 53, so that the inner support ring 57 can support the fixing ring 56, thereby increasing the stability of the fixing ring 56 on the heat insulation board 53, ensuring that the heat insulation board 53 is kept level inside the furnace body 3, and preventing the heat insulation board 53 from bending or breaking inside the furnace body 3 to affect the processing of glass products, so that the fixing ring 56 is not easy to move on the heat insulation board 53, and the inner support ring 57 is away from the heat insulation board 53. The side of the buffer rod 510 is fixedly connected, and the buffer rod 510 is installed on the inner support ring 57 around the extended plate 58, so that the buffer rod 510 can be retracted by the shaking caused by the wind, so that the contact area of ​​the buffer rod 510 can be increased when the buffer rod 510 is extended and retracted, so that the buffer rod 510 can protect the extended plate 58 and prevent the buffer rod 510 from being displaced on the inner support ring 57 and tilted. The buffer rod 510 can be used to provide auxiliary support for the installation position of the clamping block 59, thereby improving the stability of the installation position of the clamping block 59. The side of the inner support ring 57 away from the buffer rod 510 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation board 53;

[0068] The outward extension plate 58 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner support ring 57. The outward extension plate 58 is distributed in a circular shape on the inner support ring 57, so that the outward extension plate 58 supports the connecting block 511, so that the outward extension plate 58 can fix the clamping block 59 through the connecting block 511, thereby using the outward extension plate 58 and the clamping block 59 to increase the contact area, so that there is a movable space between the heat insulation board 53 and the furnace body 3 for air circulation, and the air circulation process is prevented from being affected, so that the outward extension plate 58 can tighten the connecting block 511, so that the connection position of the connecting block 511 and the clamping block 59 is not easy to be loosened, and the position of the outward extension plate 58 away from the inner support ring 57 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 5 11. A clamping block 59 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 511 away from the extending plate 58. The clamping block 59 can be installed on the furnace body 3 so that the clamping block 59 fixes the connecting block 511, which is convenient for the clamping block 59 to reinforce the extending plate 58 and prevent the connecting block 511 from being separated from the clamping block 59. The clamping block 59 can shield the connecting block 511 and the buffer rod 510 on the furnace body 3 so that the clamping block 59 can play a protective role. The installation position of the clamping block 59 can be used in conjunction with the fixing ring 56 to separate the installation positions of the two air guide frames 52. The side of the clamping block 59 away from the connecting block 511 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 3.

[0069] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12On the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using an annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, step 1: the sealing plate 2 is rotated on the furnace body 3 under force to expose the placement space inside the furnace body 3, the controller on the sealing plate 2 is started, so that the electric push rod 61 extends on the furnace body 3 to push the placement plate 62 to move, and the placement plate 62 moves along the inner wall of the furnace body 3 and gradually leaves the furnace body 3. When the electric push rod 61 stops moving, the glass product to be processed is placed on the placement plate 62, and the translation plate 63 is pushed. The translation plate 63 is forced to approach the glass product, so that the translation plate 63 drives the pressing plate 66 to contact the glass product through the reset plate 67, so that the pressing plate 66 presses and fixes the glass product. The pressing plate 66 is pressed by the pressure to press the reset plate 67, and at the same time, the pressing plate 66 moves along the translation plate 63. When the translation plate 63 moves, it drives the side connecting plate 65 to move on the placement plate 62. When the translation plate 63 stops moving on the placement plate 62, the fixing rod 64 is pressed down and inserted into the placement plate 62, so that the fixing rod 64 fixes the translation plate 63.

[0070] Step 2: After the glass product is placed on the placement plate 62, the electric push rod 61 contracts to drive the placement plate 62 back to the inside of the furnace body 3, and then the sealing plate 2 is rotated to close the furnace body 3. The screw inside the furnace body 3 is driven by the motor to rotate clockwise, so that the screw drives the displacement block 9 to move along the inner wall of the furnace body 3 toward the direction close to the electric push rod 61. The displacement block 9 drives the flame spray gun 8 to move through the heat insulation arm 7. The flame spray gun 8 generates flame to heat the inside of the furnace body 3. The flame spray gun 8 is respectively located above and below the placement plate 62. The flame spray gun 8 moves to preheat the glass product first, and then processes the glass product when the temperature inside the furnace body 3 rises to a certain temperature;

[0071] Step 3: Use the movement of the displacement block 9 to adjust the position of the flame spray gun 8 so that the flame spray gun 8 heats different positions of the glass product. When the screw drives the displacement block 9 to move to the maximum position clockwise, the screw is rotated counterclockwise to drive the displacement block 9 to move away from the electric push rod 61, so that the displacement block 9 drives the flame spray gun 8 to reciprocate to process the glass product. When the flame spray gun 8 is working, the thermometer inside the furnace body 3 detects the temperature, and the flame spray gun 8 stops working when it works for a set time.

[0072] Step 4: The heat is separated on the furnace body 3 by the heat insulation board 53, and the clamping block 59 contacts the inner wall of the furnace body 3 to fix the extended plate 58 through the connecting block 511, so that the extended plate 58 fixes the inner support ring 57 on the heat insulation board 53, and the inner support ring 57 cooperates with the fixing ring 56 to reinforce the heat insulation board 53, and as the buffer rod 510 is slid and extended, the buffer rod 510 is extended and extended to contact the clamping block 59, and the clamping block 59 supports the installation position of the heat insulation board 53 on the furnace body 3, and the supply fan 55 works on the air guide frame 52 to generate wind force, so that the installation frame 51 is on the furnace body 3. The flow of wind force is transported to the position of the supply fan 55, and the supply fan 55 blows the wind force in the direction of the placement plate 62, and the filter 54 filters the convection ventilation force inside the installation frame 51, and the wind force transported by the supply fan 55 promotes the heat to circulate inside the furnace body 3;

[0073] Step 5: Use the air pump 45 to generate suction inside the air gathering box 41. The air pump 45 extracts the wind force circulating inside the furnace body 3 through the protective tube 42 and the air guide sleeve 43, so that the air guide sleeve 43 transmits the wind force to the air pump 45 through the protective tube 42 for discharge. As the wind force flows inside the air gathering box 41, the gas is filtered through the filter plate 44. The filtered gas gradually flows into the purification cylinder 46, so that the purification cylinder 46 purifies the filtered gas. The support plate 410 supports the knocking plate 411 in the purification cylinder 46 to be close to the filter plate 44, so that the knocking plate 411 is pushed by the gas to rotate on the support plate 410, and the knocking plate 411 rotates toward the purification cylinder 46 under the push of the gas.

[0074] Step 6: The gas purified by the purification cylinder 46 flows into the exhaust cylinder 47, so that the gas pushes the blocking plate 49 up along the exhaust cylinder 47, and the blocking plate 49 and the exhaust cylinder 47 generate an exhaust space to discharge the gas, so that the blocking plate 49 rises and drives the telescopic rod 48 to extend on the inner support plate 412, and the knocking plate 411 is reset when it loses the gas push, so that the knocking plate 411 rotates to contact the filter plate 44 and knocks, and the knocking plate 411 knocks the filter plate 44 to generate a vibration force to clean the filter plate 44, and the blocking plate When the gas push is lost, the telescopic rod 48 contracts and drives the sealing plate 49 to contact the exhaust pipe 47 for sealing. When the gas inside the furnace body 3 is discharged, the temperature drops. When the temperature of the furnace body 3 drops to a certain value, the sealing plate 2 is rotated, and the electric push rod 61 extends to push the placement plate 62 away from the furnace body 3. The fixed rod 64 is pulled upward and separated from the placement plate 62, so that the translation plate 63 is pushed to move away from the glass product, and the clamping of the glass product is released. The reset plate 67 extends on the translation plate 63 and pushes the extrusion plate 66 to reset.

[0075] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing, comprising a support (1), a furnace body (3) being fixedly connected to the top of the support (1), and a sealing plate (2) being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the furnace body (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A protection component (4), the protection component (4) being connected to a position of the furnace body (3) away from the sealing plate (2), and the protection component (4) being used to extract gas inside the furnace body (3); An air supply component (5), the air supply component (5) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body (3), the air supply component (5) being used to cool the interior of the furnace body (3), and a placement component (6) being slidably connected to a position of the furnace body (3) away from the air supply component (5); A displacement block (9), the displacement block (9) being slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body (3), a side of the displacement block (9) away from the furnace body (3) being fixedly connected to a heat insulating arm (7), and a side of the heat insulating arm (7) close to the placement component (6) being connected to a flamethrower (8); The placement assembly (6) comprises a placement plate (62), the placement plate (62) being slidably connected to the inner surface of the furnace body (3), the placement plate (62) being used to place glass products, and an electric push rod (61) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement plate (62); A translation plate (63), the translation plate (63) being slidably connected to the top of the placement plate (62), a reset plate (67) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation plate (63), a pressing plate (66) being fixedly connected to the side of the reset plate (67) away from the placement plate (62), a side connecting plate (65) being fixedly connected to the side of the translation plate (63) away from the electric push rod (61), and a fixing rod (64) being slidably connected to the position of the translation plate (63) close to the side connecting plate (65); The protection assembly (4) comprises a gas gathering box (41), the gas gathering box (41) being fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (3), and a purification cylinder (46) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the gas gathering box (41); A support plate (410) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the purification cylinder (46), and a knocking plate (411) is rotatably connected to the support plate (410) at a position close to the filter plate (44); An exhaust pipe (47) is connected to the top of the purification pipe (46). The exhaust pipe (47) is used to discharge the purified gas inside the gas collection box (41). The inner surface of the exhaust pipe (47) is fixedly connected to an inner support plate (412). The top of the inner support plate (412) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (48). The top of the telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to a sealing disk (49).

2. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing rod (64) passes through the translation plate (63) and extends to the outside of the translation plate (63), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (64) is slidably connected to the placement plate (62).

3. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the electric push rod (61) away from the placement plate (62) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (3), and the outer surface of the extrusion plate (66) is slidably connected to the placement plate (62).

4. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the air supply assembly (5) away from the heat insulation arm (7) passes through the furnace body (3), and the side of the side connecting plate (65) close to the translation plate (63) is slidably connected to the placement plate (62).

5. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the gas collection box (41); An air pump (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the gas collecting box (41). The air pump (45) is used to extract gas from the furnace body (3). The outer surface of the air pump (45) is connected to a protective tube (42). The end of the protective tube (42) away from the air pump (45) is connected to an air guide sleeve (43).

6. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the gas guide sleeve (43) away from the protective tube (42) is in communication with the furnace body (3), and one end of the gas guide sleeve (43) away from the air pump (45) penetrates the gas gathering box (41) and extends to the outside of the gas gathering box (41).

7. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the exhaust cylinder (47) is fixedly connected to the gas collecting box (41), and the top end of the telescopic rod (48) extends to the outside of the exhaust cylinder (47).

8. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (5) comprises a heat insulation board (53), the heat insulation board (53) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the furnace body (3), the heat insulation board (53) being used to block the heat inside the furnace body (3), a fixing ring (56) being fixedly connected to the side of the heat insulation board (53) away from the heat insulation arm (7), an air guide frame (52) being fixedly connected to the position of the heat insulation board (53) away from the fixing ring (56), and an air supply fan (55) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air guide frame (52); The mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to a position of the heat insulation board (53) close to the air guide frame (52). The mounting frame (51) is used to transport air outside the furnace body (3). A filter screen (54) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame (51).

9. An annealing furnace for glass product production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side of the mounting frame (51) away from the air guide frame (52) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (3), and a side of the air guide frame (52) away from the heat insulation board (53) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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