A paddy field slurry leveler

By designing frontier hoods, supporting agencies, scraping agencies, and testing agencies in the paddy field stirring flat machine, the problem of stirring knife adhesive in the sticky soil to the soil is solved. The soil is crushed, which promotes the growth of the roots of rice.

CN118786779BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24SUZHOU POLYTECHNIC INST OF AGRI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411098059.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing horizontal slurry graders treat paddy fields with excessive soil moisture and heavy viscosity, the slurry knife is prone to stick to the soil, increasing resistance, reducing slurry efficiency, and uneven soil fineness, affecting the growth of rice roots.

Method used

Designed a kind of waterfield stirring flat floor machine, adopts cutting -edge hoods, supporting agencies, scraping agencies, and detection agencies. Through the cooperation of these institutions, the exterior mud and environmental detection of the outside of the slurry knife can be achieved. Purch efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoid the problem of stirring knife adhesion, maintain the sharpness of the stirring knife, increase the uniformity of soil crushing, promote the growth of the roots of rice, and increase the service life of the slurry knife.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field slurry leveling machines, and specifically to a paddy field slurry leveling machine, comprising a traction frame, a mud guard cover, a leveling scraper, a driving device, a stirring shaft and a slurry blade, wherein the traction frame is connected to a walking machine, the traction frame is used to fix the mud guard cover, and the leveling scraper is installed at the bottom of one end of the mud guard cover, the driving device is used to drive the stirring shaft inside the mud guard cover, the slurry blades are grouped into three, and a plurality of groups of slurry blades are installed on the stirring shaft at equal distances, and further comprises: a front cover, the front cover is installed at the top at the forward end of the mud guard cover, and a moving opening is provided at the bottom of the front cover and at the position corresponding to each group of slurry blades; the paddy field slurry leveling machine keeps the slurry blades in a sharp slurry stirring state, can fully crush the soil in the paddy field, ensure the uniformity of the crushing of the paddy field soil, enable the rice root system in the paddy field to fully grow and develop, and at the same time improves the stirring efficiency of the slurry blades.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field slurry stirring and leveling machines, in particular to a paddy field slurry stirring and leveling machine. Background Art

[0002] A paddy field slurry leveler is an agricultural machine specially used for paddy field cultivation. Its main function is to chop and stir the soaked paddy field soil into slurry, and press the stubble, stems or weeds into the mud, thereby returning the straw to the field and leveling the soil.

[0003] At present, when the existing horizontal slurry grader performs slurrying operation in the paddy field, it rotates the stirring shaft through the driving mechanism, and then makes the multiple slurrying blades on the stirring shaft rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the stirring of the paddy field into slurry. However, when performing slurrying operation on the paddy field with excessive soil moisture and heavy viscosity, it is easy to cause the soil to stick to the slurrying blade. The slurrying blade has a lot of soil adhering to it, which not only increases the resistance of the slurrying blade in the soil, causing the slurry machine to consume more power to overcome this resistance, thereby reducing the slurrying efficiency, but also hinders the slurrying blade from fully crushing the soil in the paddy field, resulting in uneven soil fragmentation, affecting the growth and development of the rice root system, and further causing wear of the slurrying blade. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a paddy field slurry leveler to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a paddy field slurry leveler, comprising a traction frame, a mud guard, a leveling scraper, a driving device, a stirring shaft and a slurry blade, wherein the traction frame is connected to a walking machine, the traction frame is used to fix the mud guard, and the leveling scraper is installed at the bottom of one end of the mud guard, the driving device is used to drive the stirring shaft inside the mud guard, the three slurry blades are in a group, and a plurality of groups of slurry blades are installed at equal distances on the stirring shaft, and further comprising:

[0006] A front cover, the front cover is mounted on the top of the forward end of the mud guard cover, and a moving opening is provided at the bottom of the front cover corresponding to the position of each group of agitating blades;

[0007] A supporting mechanism, wherein a plurality of the supporting mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of the supporting mechanisms respectively penetrate the moving opening;

[0008] A positioning mechanism, which is installed on the top of the front cover and is used to position the multiple supporting mechanisms;

[0009] A pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is installed on a side of the front cover close to the mud guard, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the multiple supporting mechanisms so that the multiple supporting mechanisms after being pushed are distributed in a triangular shape at the front cover;

[0010] A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is installed on a side of the supporting mechanism close to the agitator blade, and the scraping mechanism is used to scrape away the mud attached to the outside of the agitator blade;

[0011] The detection mechanism is installed on a side of the support mechanism away from the stirring blade and is used to detect the environment in which the stirring blade moves.

[0012] The support mechanism includes a support block, which slides through the moving port, and two guide blocks are installed on the support block. The two guide blocks are located above the moving port and are slidably connected to the bottom end of the front cover. A positioning hole is provided on the top of the support block to position it with the positioning mechanism.

[0013] A connecting mechanism, wherein a connecting hole is provided on one side of the support block close to the front cover, and the connecting mechanism is installed on the inner side of the front cover and connected to the connecting hole;

[0014] The support rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support block and is located below the moving port. The scraping mechanism and the detection mechanism are respectively connected to the two sides of the support rod. The support mechanism is provided to support the scraping mechanism.

[0015] Among them, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate fixedly installed on the inner side of the front cover, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and the end of the connecting spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hole, and the connecting mechanism is provided to achieve relative fixation between the support block and the front cover.

[0016] Wherein, the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning rods, and the bottoms of the plurality of positioning rods are respectively slidably connected to the positioning holes at the top of the support block;

[0017] A positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of positioning rods, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the positioning plate is installed inside the front cover. The positioning mechanism is provided so that the plurality of support blocks are fixed relative to the front cover.

[0018] Wherein, the adjustment mechanism comprises a sliding rod slidingly passing through one end of the positioning rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the front cover;

[0019] A threaded hole is provided at one end of the positioning plate away from the sliding rod, and a lifting screw rod passes through the threaded hole. The positioning plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod through the threaded hole. A rotating part for driving the lifting screw rod is installed on the top of the front cover. The relative position of the positioning plate can be adjusted through the provided adjustment mechanism.

[0020] Among them, the scraping mechanism includes a scraping frame fixedly installed on the side of the support rod close to the stirring blade, and a scraping groove is provided on the inner side of the scraping frame. When the stirring blade rotates to the scraping groove, the scraping groove scrapes the soil on the outside of the stirring blade. Through the scraping mechanism, the soil on the outside of the stirring blade can be scraped away.

[0021] Wherein, the detection mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning springs fixedly mounted on a side of the support rod away from the agitator blade, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of positioning springs away from the support rod, a mounting hole is provided at the top of the support rod, and a pressure sensor is provided at the mounting hole, and the movable plate is located outside the pressure sensor;

[0022] A fixed plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the support rod. A locking mechanism is provided between the fixed plate and the movable rod. Through the detection mechanism, the environment in which the agitator blade moves forward can be detected.

[0023] Among them, the locking mechanism is arranged in a first fixed groove on the side of the movable plate close to the fixed plate, and a second fixed groove is arranged on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable plate. A first magnet is installed inside the first fixed groove, and a second magnet is installed inside the second fixed groove. The first magnet is magnetically connected to the second magnet, and the movable plate and the fixed plate are fixed to each other through the provided locking mechanism.

[0024] Among them, a plurality of fixed cutting teeth are installed on the fixed plate at equal distances, and a plurality of movable cutting teeth are installed on the movable plate at equal distances, and the fixed cutting teeth and the movable cutting teeth are distributed in an alternating manner.

[0025] The front cover is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block penetrating the opening, and two inclined surfaces are provided on one side of the pushing block close to the inside of the front cover, and the two inclined surfaces make the pushing block form an isosceles triangle shape, and the pushing block pushes the multiple supporting blocks through its two inclined surfaces;

[0026] The push block is provided with two threaded holes, and the positions of the two threaded holes are staggered with the adjacent support blocks;

[0027] The pushing block is threadedly connected to a pushing screw through a threaded hole, and the two pushing screws are rotatably connected to the front cover. A rotating mechanism is installed at one end of the two pushing screws located on the outer side of the front cover. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the two pushing screws synchronously, and the pushing mechanism is provided to achieve the function of pushing multiple support blocks.

[0028] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. When the present invention is in use, a front cover is provided at the forward end of the mud guard cover, and a plurality of supporting mechanisms are provided at the front cover. Moreover, a scraping mechanism is provided at the position of each group of stirring knives corresponding to the supporting mechanism. Thus, while the stirring knives stir the paddy field, the mud adhering to the outer side of the stirring knives can be scraped off, so that the stirring knives can maintain a sharp stirring state, fully crush the soil in the paddy field, ensure the uniformity of the soil crushing in the paddy field, enable the rice root system in the paddy field to fully grow and develop, and at the same time improve the stirring efficiency of the stirring knives.

[0030] 2. When the present invention is in use, the detection mechanism is provided, and the detection mechanism can cooperate with the corresponding support rod to detect the environment at the front end of the slurry blade. That is, when a stone with a relatively high hardness is detected, the plurality of support mechanisms are formed into a triangular shape through the pushing mechanism, thereby guiding the larger stones to deviate from the plurality of groups of slurry blades, thereby protecting the slurry blades.

[0031] 3. The multiple movable cutting teeth and fixed cutting teeth respectively connected to the movable plate and the fixed plate of the detection mechanism of the present invention can cut the weeds entangled in the paddy field, thereby preventing a large number of long weeds from being entangled on the outside of the slurry blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the leveling scraper of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the stirring blade of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the agitator blade of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front cover structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0040] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0041] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front cover of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the push block of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the scraping frame of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the support rod of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.19 This is a schematic diagram of the first magnet structure of the present invention.

[0051] In the figure: 1-traction frame; 11-mud guard; 12-leveling scraper; 13-driving device; 14-stirring shaft; 15-stirring blade; 2-front cover; 21-moving port; 3-support mechanism; 31-support block; 311-connecting hole; 312-positioning hole; 32-guide block; 33-connecting mechanism; 331-connecting plate; 332-connecting spring; 34-support rod; 4-positioning mechanism; 41-positioning rod; 42-positioning plate; 43-adjusting mechanism; 431-sliding rod; 432-lifting screw rod; 5-pushing mechanism; 51-pushing block; 511-inclined surface; 52-pushing screw rod; 6-scraping Mechanism; 61-scraping frame; 611-scraping groove; 7-detection mechanism; 71-positioning spring; 72-moving plate; 721-first fixed groove; 722-moving cutting tooth; 73-pressure sensor; 74-fixed plate; 741-second fixed groove; 742-fixed cutting tooth; 75-locking mechanism; 751-first magnet; 752-second magnet; 8-rotating member; 81-protective shell; 82-rotating motor; 83-first rotating gear; 84-second rotating gear; 9-rotating mechanism; 91-fixed shell; 92-electric push rod; 93-pushing frame; 94-pushing rack; 95-rotating gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0053] See also Figure 1-7 and Figure 10-19 A paddy field slurry leveler comprises a traction frame 1, a mud guard 11, a leveling scraper 12, a driving device 13, a stirring shaft 14 and a slurry blade 15. The traction frame 1 is connected to a walking machine, the traction frame 1 is used to fix the mud guard 11, and the leveling scraper 12 is installed at the bottom of one end of the mud guard 11. The driving device 13 is used to drive the stirring shaft 14 inside the mud guard 11. The three slurry blades 15 form a group. In the present invention, the slurry blade 15 can be detachably installed on the stirring shaft 14, and then when one of the slurry blades 15 is worn, it can be quickly replaced to ensure the mixing uniformity of the paddy field soil, and multiple groups of slurry blades 15 are installed on the stirring shaft 14 at equal distances, and also include:

[0054] A front cover 2, the front cover 2 is mounted on the top of the forward end of the mud guard 11, and a moving opening 21 is provided at the bottom of the front cover 2 and corresponding to the position of each group of agitating blades 15;

[0055] A supporting mechanism 3, wherein a plurality of supporting mechanisms 3 are provided, and the plurality of supporting mechanisms 3 respectively penetrate the moving opening 21;

[0056] The support mechanism 3 includes a support block 31, which slides through the moving opening 21. Two guide blocks 32 are installed on the support block 31. The two guide blocks 32 limit the support block 31 so that the support block 31 can stably move along the top of the moving opening 21. The two guide blocks 32 are located above the moving opening 21 and are slidably connected to the bottom end of the front cover 2. A positioning hole 312 is provided on the top of the support block 31 for positioning it with the positioning mechanism 4.

[0057] A connecting mechanism 33 is provided with a connecting hole 311 on one side of the supporting block 31 and close to the front cover 2. The connecting mechanism 33 is installed on the inner side of the front cover 2 and connected to the connecting hole 311. The connecting mechanism 33 includes a connecting plate 331 fixedly installed on the inner side of the front cover 2. A connecting spring 332 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 331. In the present invention, a telescopic protective sleeve can also be provided on the outer side of the connecting spring 332 to protect the connecting spring 332. The telescopic protective sleeve is connected between the connecting plate 331 and the supporting block 31. One end of the connecting spring 332 away from the connecting plate 331 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hole 311. In the present invention, due to the limitation of the moving port 21, the connecting spring 332 is always in a compressed state.

[0058] The support rod 34 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support block 31 and is located below the movable opening 21. The support rod 34 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the support block 31, that is, two connecting ears are arranged on the top of the support rod 34, and projections are arranged at the positions corresponding to the two connecting ears at the bottom of the support block 31, and locking bolts are threadedly connected at the connecting ears, so that the support rod 34 and the support block 31 can be quickly disassembled by removing the locking bolts, that is, in the actual operation process, the position of the support rod 34 is easily impacted by paddy field soil or hard stones, resulting in the support rod 34 being damaged. In the present invention, the support rod 34 can be replaced separately, thereby ensuring that the scraping mechanism 6 can scrape the soil on the outside of the slurry blade 15. The scraping mechanism 6 and the detection mechanism 7 are respectively connected to the two sides of the support rod 34;

[0059] At the same time, in the present application, the support rod 34 provided at the forward end of the agitator blade 15 can also chop the soil of the paddy field, thereby assisting the agitator blade 15 to fully agitate the paddy field soil;

[0060] A positioning mechanism 4, which is installed on the top of the front cover 2 and is used to position the multiple supporting mechanisms 3;

[0061] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a plurality of positioning rods 41, and the bottoms of the plurality of positioning rods 41 are respectively slidably connected to the positioning holes 312 at the top of the support block 31;

[0062] A positioning plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of positioning rods 41 , and an adjusting mechanism 43 for adjusting the position of the positioning plate 42 is installed inside the front cover 2 .

[0063] The adjustment mechanism 43 includes a slide bar 431 that slides through one end of the positioning rod 41, and the slide bar 431 is fixedly installed inside the front cover 2;

[0064] A threaded hole is provided at one end of the positioning plate 42 away from the sliding rod 431, and a lifting screw rod 432 passes through the threaded hole. The positioning plate 42 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod 432 through the threaded hole. A rotating member 8 for driving the lifting screw rod 432 is installed on the top of the front cover 2. The lifting screw rod 432 is rotatably connected to the front cover 2, so that the lifting screw rod 432 is further rotated relative to the front cover 2 through the operation of the rotating member 8. When the lifting screw rod 432 rotates, a driving force is provided to the positioning plate 42 thereon. Because the positioning plate 42 is guided by the sliding rod 431 and the front cover 2, the positioning plate 42 is further moved along the vertical plane, so that the positioning plate 42 drives the multiple positioning rods 41 thereon to move along the inside of the front cover 2.

[0065] A scraping mechanism 6, the scraping mechanism 6 is installed on the side of the support mechanism 3 close to the paddle blade 15, and the scraping mechanism 6 is used to scrape the soil attached to the outside of the paddle blade 15, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a scraping frame 61 fixedly installed on the side of the support rod 34 close to the paddle blade 15, and a scraping groove 611 is provided on the inner side of the scraping frame 61, and the shape of the scraping frame 61 is adapted to the shape of the paddle blade 15, so that the soil on the outside of the paddle blade 15 can be fully scraped, and when the paddle blade 15 rotates to the scraping groove 611, the scraping groove 611 scrapes the soil on the outside of the paddle blade 15;

[0066] Specific implementation process: while multiple groups of agitating blades 15 rotate with the stirring shaft 14, multiple support blocks 31 are positioned by the positioning rods 41 thereon, thereby fixing the support blocks 31 relative to the front cover 2, and further making the support rods 34 at the bottom of the support blocks 31 correspondingly distributed on the outside of each group of agitating blades 15. At the same time, through the rotation of the agitating blades 15, they can move along the scraping groove 611. While the agitating blades 15 move, the scraping groove 611 can scrape off the soil on the outside of the agitating blades 15, thereby ensuring that the agitating blades 15 can fully and evenly agitate the paddy field soil.

[0067] A pushing mechanism 5, which is installed on a side of the front cover 2 close to the mud guard 11, and is used to push the multiple supporting mechanisms 3 so that the multiple supporting mechanisms 3 are distributed in a triangular shape on the front cover 2 after being pushed;

[0068] The detection mechanism 7 is installed on the side of the support mechanism 3 away from the agitator blade 15, and is used to detect the environment in which the agitator blade 15 moves forward. The detection mechanism 7 includes a plurality of positioning springs 71 fixedly installed on the side of the support rod 34 away from the agitator blade 15, and one end of the plurality of positioning springs 71 away from the support rod 34 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 72, a mounting hole is provided at the top of the support rod 34, and a pressure sensor 73 is provided at the mounting hole, and the movable plate 72 is located outside the pressure sensor 73;

[0069] A fixed plate 74 is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable plate 72, and the fixed plate 74 is fixedly installed on the support rod 34. A locking mechanism 75 is provided between the fixed plate 74 and the movable rod. A plurality of fixed cutting teeth 742 are equidistantly installed on the fixed plate 74, and a plurality of movable cutting teeth 722 are equidistantly installed on the movable plate 72. The fixed cutting teeth 742 and the movable cutting teeth 722 are staggered. At the same time, the plurality of movable cutting teeth 722 are relatively protruding under the connection of the movable plate 72, so that the movable cutting teeth 722 cooperate with the fixed cutting teeth 742 to cut the soil or weeds.

[0070] The locking mechanism 75 is arranged in the first fixed groove 721 on the side of the movable plate 72 close to the fixed plate 74, and the second fixed groove 741 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 74 close to the movable plate 72. The first magnet 751 is installed inside the first fixed groove 721, and the second magnet 752 is installed inside the second fixed groove 741. The first magnet 751 and the second magnet 752 are magnetically connected. When in use, the movable plate 72 is mutually attracted by the first magnet 751 and the second magnet 752, so that the movable plate 72 and the fixed plate 74 remain relatively fixed.

[0071] The front cover 2 is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the pushing mechanism 5. The pushing mechanism 5 includes a pushing block 51 that passes through the opening. Two inclined surfaces 511 are provided on one side of the pushing block 51 close to the inside of the front cover 2. The two inclined surfaces 511 make the pushing block 51 form an isosceles triangle shape. The pushing block 51 pushes the multiple supporting blocks 31 through its two inclined surfaces 511.

[0072] The push block 51 is provided with two threaded holes, and the positions of the two threaded holes are staggered with the adjacent support blocks 31;

[0073] The pushing block 51 is threadedly connected to a pushing screw rod 52 through a threaded hole. The two pushing screw rods 52 are rotatably connected to the front cover 2. A rotating mechanism 9 is installed at one end of the two pushing screw rods 52 located on the outer side of the front cover 2. The rotating mechanism 9 is used to drive the two pushing screw rods 52 synchronously. The rotating mechanism 9 enables the two pushing screw rods 52 to rotate synchronously at the front cover 2. When the two pushing screw rods 52 rotate, a driving force is provided to the pushing block 51 thereon, so that the pushing block 51 moves along the opening.

[0074] Specific implementation process: when the multiple groups of slurry knives 15 rotate with the stirring shaft 14 and the walking machine walks along the paddy field to stir the slurry, the fixed cutting teeth 742 and the mobile cutting teeth 722 located at the fixed plate 74 and the mobile plate 72 at the forward end of the multiple support rods 34 first contact the soil in the paddy field, and at the same time, the multiple fixed cutting teeth 742 and the mobile cutting teeth 722 are staggered to cut and crush the larger soil or weeds.

[0075] When one of the moving cutting teeth 722 encounters a harder stone, the moving plate 72 continues to contact the stone through the moving cutting teeth 722, resulting in a greater force on the moving plate 72. At this time, the second magnet 752 on the moving plate 72 is separated from the first magnet 751 on the fixed plate 74, and the moving plate 72 continues to move along the support rod 34 until the top of the moving plate 72 contacts the pressure sensor 73, and the controller receives a signal.

[0076] At this time, the rotating member 8 located at the front cover 2 operates, so that the positioning plate 42 drives the multiple positioning rods 41 at its bottom to separate from the multiple support blocks 31. Subsequently, the rotating mechanism 9 operates, so that the pushing block 51 moves inward along the opening. Since the pushing surface of the pushing block 51 is a triangle formed by two inclined surfaces 511, as the pushing block 51 continues to push, the multiple support blocks 31 move along the moving opening 21 respectively, until the pushing block 51 stops moving, and the multiple support blocks 31 form a triangular distribution with each other, so that the support rods 34 at their bottom form a triangular distribution, and then The plurality of support rods 34 form a diversion shape to achieve the function of diverting larger stones. As the walking machine continues to move forward, the larger stones will eventually deviate to the plurality of slurry blades 15, thereby achieving the function of avoiding obstacles for the slurry blades 15, preventing the slurry blades 15 from contacting with larger stones and being damaged, thereby ensuring the service life of the slurry blades 15. Until the signals at the pressure sensors 73 at the plurality of support rods 34 are restored to the set values, the rotating parts and the rotating parts will run in reverse in turn, so that the scraping frame 61 can continuously scrape the soil stirred to the outside through the scraping groove 611. Example

[0077] See also Figure 8 , Embodiment 2 is a further supplementary description of the rotating member 8 in Embodiment 1, specifically: the rotating member 8 includes a protective shell 81 fixedly mounted on the outside of the front cover 2, a rotating motor 82 is fixedly mounted inside the protective shell 81, a first rotating gear 83 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 82, a second rotating gear 84 is meshedly connected to the outside of the first rotating gear 83, the top of the lifting screw rod 432 extends to the top of the top of the front cover 2, and the lifting screw rod 432 is rotatably connected to the front cover 2, and the second rotating gear 84 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lifting screw rod 432;

[0078] When the lifting screw rod 432 is driven, the motor 82 is rotated to operate, so that the first rotating gear 83 drives the second rotating gear 84 to rotate. When the second rotating gear 84 rotates, the lifting screw rod 432 connected to the second rotating gear 84 rotates. Example

[0079] See also Fig. 9 , Embodiment 3 is a further supplementary explanation of the rotating mechanism 9 in Embodiment 1, specifically: the rotating mechanism 9 includes a fixed shell 91 fixedly mounted on the top of the front cover 2, an electric push rod 92 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell 91, and a push frame 93 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed shell 91 at the output end of the electric push rod 92, the push frame 93 surrounds the outer side of the top of the front cover 2, and a push rack 94 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the push rack 93, and the outer side of the push rack 94 is meshed and connected with two rotating gears 95, and the two rotating gears 95 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the two push screw rods 52;

[0080] Then, the electric push rod 92 is operated, so that the pushing frame 93 drives the pushing rack 94 at the bottom thereof to move relative to the two rotating gears 95. When the pushing rack 94 moves, the two rotating gears 95 respectively drive the pushing screw 52 thereon to rotate relative to the front cover 2. When the pushing screw 52 rotates, a driving force is provided to the pushing block 51, so that the pushing block 51 moves along the opening.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A paddy field slurry leveler, comprising a traction frame (1), a mud guard (11), a leveling scraper (12), a driving device (13), a stirring shaft (14) and a slurry blade (15), wherein the traction frame (1) is connected to a walking machine, the traction frame (1) is used to fix the mud guard (11), and the leveling scraper (12) is installed at the bottom of one end of the mud guard (11), the driving device (13) is used to drive the stirring shaft (14) inside the mud guard (11), three slurry blades (15) are arranged in a group, and a plurality of groups of slurry blades (15) are installed on the stirring shaft (14) at equal distances, characterized in that: Also included are: A front cover (2), the front cover (2) being mounted on the top of the forward end of the mud guard cover (11), and a moving opening (21) being provided at the bottom of the front cover (2) and corresponding to the position of each group of agitating blades (15); A supporting mechanism (3), wherein a plurality of the supporting mechanisms (3) are provided, and the plurality of supporting mechanisms (3) respectively penetrate the moving opening (21); A positioning mechanism (4), the positioning mechanism (4) being mounted on the top of the front cover (2), and being used to position the plurality of supporting mechanisms (3); A pushing mechanism (5), the pushing mechanism (5) being mounted on a side of the front cover (2) close to the mud guard cover (11), and the pushing mechanism (5) being used to push the plurality of supporting mechanisms (3), so that the plurality of supporting mechanisms (3) are distributed in a triangular shape on the front cover (2) after being pushed; a scraping mechanism (6), the scraping mechanism (6) being mounted on a side of the support mechanism (3) close to the agitator blade (15), and the scraping mechanism (6) being used to scrape away mud attached to the outside of the agitator blade (15); A detection mechanism (7), the detection mechanism (7) being mounted on a side of the support mechanism (3) away from the agitator blade (15) and being used to detect an environment in which the agitator blade (15) moves forward; The support mechanism (3) comprises a support block (31), the support block (31) slidably penetrates the moving opening (21), two guide blocks (32) are mounted on the support block (31), the two guide blocks (32) are located above the moving opening (21), and are slidably connected to the bottom end of the front cover (2), and a positioning hole (312) is provided on the top of the support block (31) for positioning the support block with the positioning mechanism (4); A connecting mechanism (33), wherein a connecting hole (311) is provided on a side of the support block (31) close to the front cover (2), and the connecting mechanism (33) is installed on the inner side of the front cover (2) and connected to the connecting hole (311); A support rod (34), the support rod (34) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support block (31) and located below the moving opening (21), the scraping mechanism (6) and the detection mechanism (7) being respectively connected to two sides of the support rod (34); The detection mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of positioning springs (71) fixedly mounted on a side of the support rod (34) away from the agitator blade (15); ends of the plurality of positioning springs (71) away from the support rod (34) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (72); a mounting hole is provided at the top of the support rod (34); and a pressure sensor (73) is provided at the mounting hole; the movable plate (72) is located outside the pressure sensor (73); A fixed plate (74) is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable plate (72), and the fixed plate (74) is fixedly mounted on the support rod (34), and a locking mechanism (75) is provided between the fixed plate (74) and the movable rod; The locking mechanism (75) is arranged in a first fixing groove (721) on a side of the movable plate (72) close to the fixed plate (74); a second fixing groove (741) is arranged on a side of the fixed plate (74) close to the movable plate (72); a first magnet (751) is installed inside the first fixing groove (721); and a second magnet (752) is installed inside the second fixing groove (741); the first magnet (751) and the second magnet (752) are connected by magnetic attraction; A plurality of fixed cutting teeth (742) are installed at equal distances on the fixed plate (74), and a plurality of movable cutting teeth (722) are installed at equal distances on the movable plate (72), wherein the fixed cutting teeth (742) and the movable cutting teeth (722) are distributed in an alternating manner; The front cover (2) is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the pushing mechanism (5); the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a pushing block (51) penetrating the opening; two inclined surfaces (511) are provided on a side of the pushing block (51) close to the interior of the front cover (2); the two inclined surfaces (511) enable the pushing block (51) to form an isosceles triangle shape; the pushing block (51) pushes the plurality of supporting blocks (31) via the two inclined surfaces (511); The pushing block (51) is provided with two threaded holes, and the positions of the two threaded holes are staggered with those of the adjacent supporting blocks (31); The pushing block (51) is threadedly connected to a pushing screw rod (52) through a threaded hole. The two pushing screw rods (52) are rotatably connected to the front cover (2). A rotating mechanism (9) is installed at one end of the two pushing screw rods (52) located outside the front cover (2). The rotating mechanism (9) is used to synchronously drive the two pushing screw rods (52).

2. A paddy field slurry leveler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (33) comprises a connection plate (331) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the front cover (2); a connection spring (332) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connection plate (331); and one end of the connection spring (332) away from the connection plate (331) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connection hole (311).

3. A paddy field slurry leveler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of positioning rods (41), and the bottoms of the plurality of positioning rods (41) are respectively slidably connected to the positioning holes (312) at the top of the support block (31); A positioning plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of positioning rods (41), and an adjustment mechanism (43) for adjusting the position of the positioning plate (42) is installed inside the front cover (2).

4. A paddy field slurry leveler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (43) comprises a sliding rod (431) that slides through one end of the positioning rod (41); the sliding rod (431) is fixedly mounted inside the front cover (2); A threaded hole is provided at one end of the positioning plate (42) away from the slide rod (431), and a lifting screw rod (432) passes through the threaded hole. The positioning plate (42) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod (432) via the threaded hole. A rotating member (8) for driving the lifting screw rod (432) is installed on the top of the front cover (2).

5. The paddy field slurry leveler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (6) comprises a scraping frame (61) fixedly mounted on a side of the support rod (34) close to the agitating blade (15); a scraping groove (611) is provided on the inner side of the scraping frame (61); and when the agitating blade (15) rotates to the scraping groove (611), the scraping groove (611) scrapes away the dirt on the outer side of the agitating blade (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN210519384U