A stimulator, a stimulator wireless energy supply method and a stimulator wireless energy supply system

By setting up an energy receiving module and a main control module in the implanted neural stimulator, and receiving and adjusting electromagnetic signals using wireless energy supply methods, the problems of unstable energy supply and safety hazards of implanted neural stimulators in the prior art are solved, and long-term stable wireless energy supply and safety improvement are achieved.

CN118831262BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04HANGZHOU SEENEURO MEDICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411330687.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing implantable neural stimulators cannot provide safe and stable energy supply to the stimulator for a long time due to the need for built-in energy storage units, resulting in high risk of battery aging and thermal runaway, which may cause safety hazards such as overheating, combustion and even explosion.

Method used

By setting up an energy receiving module, a voltage stabilization module, a stimulator signal processing module and a main control module in the stimulator, the electromagnetic signal is received by wireless energy supply method, and the treatment parameter information and preset voltage threshold are obtained through the main control module, and the regulation feedback information is determined to adjust the transmission power of the external energy supply equipment to achieve long-term stable wireless energy supply to the stimulator.

Benefits of technology

It realizes long-term and stable wireless power supply to implanted neural stimulators, avoids the risk of aging of energy storage units and thermal runaway, and improves the safety and reliability of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides a stimulator, a stimulator wireless power supply method and system, including: using an energy receiving module to receive a first electromagnetic signal and converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; using a stimulator signal processing module to obtain treatment parameter information in the first electromagnetic signal and send the treatment parameter information to a main control module; using the main control module to obtain a voltage value and a preset voltage threshold of the electrical signal to determine control feedback information, and send the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module; using the stimulator signal processing module to process a second electromagnetic signal so that the second electromagnetic signal contains control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside, so that an external power supply device can adjust its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal. A stimulator, a stimulator wireless power supply method and system of the present invention do not need to set an energy storage unit in the stimulator, and can achieve long-term, safe and stable power supply to the stimulator.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of medical technology, and in particular, relates to a stimulator, a stimulator wireless power supply method and a system. Background Art

[0002] An implantable neurostimulator is a medical device that is implanted in the human body and stimulates specific nerve parts by emitting electrical pulse signals to achieve therapeutic purposes.

[0003] At present, implantable neurostimulators are mainly powered by built-in energy storage units, which usually use rechargeable batteries for power supply. Wireless charging technology is used to achieve wireless charging of the built-in energy storage units of implantable neurostimulators, avoiding the pain of frequent battery replacement for patients. However, since implantable neurostimulators need to be implanted in the human body for a long time, and battery aging is an inevitable process, when implantable neurostimulators are implanted for a long time, the chemical reaction efficiency inside the aging battery decreases, causing the battery to be unable to provide enough power to maintain the normal operation of the implantable neurostimulator. In addition, aging batteries have a high risk of thermal runaway, and are prone to overheating, combustion, and even explosion, which damages the health of patients and poses a high safety risk.

[0004] Based on this, how to achieve safe and stable energy supply to implantable neurostimulators while ensuring their normal operation is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a wireless power supply method for a stimulator, which is used to solve the problem that the existing stimulator power supply method requires a built-in energy storage unit and cannot provide long-term, safe and stable energy to the stimulator.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object and other related objects, the present invention provides a stimulator, the stimulator comprising:

[0007] An energy receiving module, used for receiving a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmitting a second electromagnetic signal outward; wherein the first electromagnetic signal contains treatment parameter information;

[0008] a voltage stabilizing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for receiving the electrical signal, adjusting the voltage of the electrical signal, and providing the main control module with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment;

[0009] a stimulator signal processing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for extracting a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquiring treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module; and for receiving the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and processing the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information;

[0010] The main control module is respectively connected to the energy receiving module and the pulse output module for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module;

[0011] The pulse output module is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the stimulator signal processing module includes: a modulation and demodulation unit; the modulation and demodulation unit is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, and is used to extract the sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, demodulate the sampled electromagnetic signal, and send the treatment parameter information obtained by demodulation to the main control module, and is used to receive the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and modulate the control feedback information onto the second electromagnetic signal.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the stimulator signal processing module is replaced by: a wireless communication module; the energy receiving module is used to receive a first electromagnetic signal and convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; wherein the wireless communication module is electrically connected to the main control module, is used to receive the treatment parameter information, sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module, and is used to receive the regulation feedback information and send the regulation feedback information externally.

[0014] Correspondingly, the present invention provides a stimulator wireless energy supply method, which is applied to a stimulator including the stimulator signal processing module, and the method comprises:

[0015] Using an energy receiving module to receive a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and using a stimulator signal processing module to extract a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, obtaining treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to a main control module;

[0016] Utilizing the main control module to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal, and obtaining a preset voltage threshold based on the treatment parameter information, determining control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and sending the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module;

[0017] The stimulator signal processing module is used to process the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information, so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside, so that the external energy supply device can adjust its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal;

[0018] The control feedback information includes: control status; the control status includes: increasing the transmission power, reducing the transmission power and keeping the transmission power unchanged.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, determining the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes:

[0020] According to the magnitude relationship between the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined, including: when the voltage value is less than the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the preset voltage threshold includes a treatment voltage value and a treatment voltage buffer value, and the treatment voltage buffer value is greater than the treatment voltage value; then determining the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes:

[0022] When the voltage value is less than the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the treatment voltage buffer value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, the treatment parameter information includes the pulse amplitude of the pulse current, and the method for obtaining the treatment voltage value includes:

[0024] The human body impedance is obtained, and based on the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude, the treatment voltage value is determined, which is the product of the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude.

[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, the control feedback information further includes: a transmit power adjustment value; then the determining of the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold further includes:

[0026] Calculate the voltage difference between the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and based on the voltage difference, energy conversion efficiency and the receiving power of the stimulator, calculate the transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device according to the principle of wireless energy transmission. When the voltage difference is negative, determine that the control state is to increase the transmission power, and the transmission power to be increased is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is positive, determine that the control state is to reduce the transmission power, and the transmission power to be reduced is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is 0, determine that the control state is to keep the transmission power unchanged;

[0027] The energy conversion efficiency is the ratio of the transmission power of the external energy supply device to the reception power of the stimulator.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device based on the voltage difference, energy conversion efficiency and received power according to the principle of wireless energy transmission includes:

[0029] Based on the voltage difference and the energy conversion efficiency, obtaining a voltage gain, which is a ratio of the voltage difference to the energy conversion efficiency;

[0030] Based on the voltage gain and the received power, the corresponding transmit power adjustment value is determined, which is the product of the voltage gain and the received power.

[0031] Correspondingly, the present invention provides a stimulator wireless power supply system, the system comprising: a stimulator and a programmable transmitter; wherein,

[0032] The stimulator comprises:

[0033] The energy receiving module is used to receive a first electromagnetic signal, convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmit a second electromagnetic signal to the outside; the first electromagnetic signal contains treatment parameter information

[0034] a voltage stabilizing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for receiving the electrical signal, adjusting the voltage of the electrical signal, and providing the main control module with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment;

[0035] a stimulator signal processing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for extracting a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquiring treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module; and for receiving the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and processing the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information;

[0036] The main control module is respectively connected to the energy receiving module and the pulse output module for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module;

[0037] The pulse output module is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal;

[0038] The program-controlled transmitter comprises:

[0039] A power module, used to supply power to each module;

[0040] A storage module, used for storing treatment parameter data;

[0041] an energy transmitting module, electrically connected to the power module, for converting the electrical signal transmitted by the power module into the first electromagnetic signal, and transmitting the first electromagnetic signal outward; and for receiving the second electromagnetic signal;

[0042] The transmitter signal processing module is electrically connected to the energy transmitting module and the control module, respectively, and is used to receive the treatment parameter information sent by the control module, and based on the treatment parameter information, process the first electromagnetic signal so that the first electromagnetic signal contains the treatment parameter information; and is used to obtain the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, and send the control feedback information to the control module;

[0043] The control module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the storage module and the energy transmission module, respectively, and is used to obtain the treatment parameter data and send treatment parameter information corresponding to the treatment parameter data to the transmitter signal processing module; and is used to adjust the transmission power of the energy transmission module according to the control feedback information.

[0044] As described above, the stimulator, stimulator wireless power supply method and system provided by the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0045] The energy receiving module receives a first electromagnetic signal and converts the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and the stimulator signal processing module obtains treatment parameter information based on the first electromagnetic signal and sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module; and the main control module obtains a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information and extracts a voltage value of the electrical signal, and determines and sends control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold; the stimulator signal processing module processes the first electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside, so that the external energy supply device adjusts its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, so as to provide the stimulator with an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information in real time. The method enables the stimulator to output an electric pulse corresponding to the treatment parameter information, thereby realizing long-term and stable wireless power supply to the stimulator without setting an energy storage unit in the stimulator, thereby improving the safety of the stimulator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of an existing implantable neural stimulator.

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a stimulator provided by the present application in a first embodiment is shown.

[0048] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of the stimulator provided in the present application in a second embodiment.

[0049] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of the stimulator provided in the present application in a third embodiment.

[0050] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pulse output module provided by the present application in one embodiment is shown.

[0051] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a wireless energy supply method for a stimulator provided in the present application in one embodiment is shown.

[0052] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stimulator wireless energy supply system in one embodiment provided by the present application.

[0053] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the structure of a program-controlled transmitter provided by the present application in a first embodiment is shown.

[0054] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the program-controlled transmitter provided in the present application in a second embodiment is shown.

[0055] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the program-controlled transmitter provided in the present application in a third embodiment is shown.

[0056] Description of Reference Numerals

[0057] S1~S3, steps; 1, stimulator; 11, energy receiving module; 12, voltage stabilizing module; 13, stimulator signal processing module; 131, modulation and demodulation unit; 14, main control module; 15, pulse output module; 151, channel selection unit; 152, constant current control unit; 16, wireless communication module; 2, programmable transmitter; 21, power module; 22, storage module; 23, energy transmitting module; 24, transmitter signal processing module; 241, modulation and demodulation circuit; 25, control module; 26, wireless communication module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The following describes the embodiments of the present application through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0059] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic concept of the present application in a schematic manner. Therefore, the drawings only show components related to the present application rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

[0060] To facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions provided by the present application, the relevant terms in the present application are explained before the specific embodiments, as follows:

[0061] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the features of the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.

[0062] See also Figure 1 , shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of an existing implantable neural stimulator.

[0063] like Figure 1 As shown, the existing implantable neurostimulator includes: a wireless energy receiving unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, a wireless communication unit, a control unit, an energy storage unit, a voltage conversion unit and a pulse output unit; wherein,

[0064] The wireless energy receiving unit is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing unit and the energy storage unit, respectively, to supply power to the voltage stabilizing unit and the energy storage unit;

[0065] The voltage stabilizing unit is electrically connected to the control unit to provide stable power supply to the control unit;

[0066] The energy storage unit is electrically connected to the control unit and the voltage conversion unit respectively;

[0067] The voltage conversion unit is electrically connected to the pulse output unit to supply power to the pulse output unit;

[0068] The wireless communication unit is electrically connected to the control unit so as to enable the control unit to communicate with an external device;

[0069] The control unit is communicatively connected to the pulse output unit, and is used to receive an external control signal, and based on the external control signal, generates a corresponding first pulse output signal to control the pulse output unit to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the first pulse output signal.

[0070] Depend on Figure 1 It can be known that the existing implantable neurostimulator receives an external electromagnetic signal through a wireless energy receiving unit, converts the external electromagnetic signal into a first electrical signal, and supplies power to the voltage stabilizing unit and the energy storage unit respectively; after receiving the first electrical signal, the voltage stabilizing unit reduces the voltage of the first electrical signal to achieve stable power supply to the control unit; the energy storage unit receives and stores the first electrical signal;

[0071] When the existing implantable neurostimulator is in working state and has no external power supply, the energy storage unit transmits the electric energy stored therein to the control unit to supply power to the control unit; the wireless communication unit receives and sends an external control signal to the control unit, and the control unit generates a first pulse output signal based on the external control signal and sends the first pulse output signal to the pulse output unit; and the energy storage unit transmits the electric energy stored therein to the voltage conversion unit, and the voltage conversion unit performs voltage conversion on the electric energy to provide the pulse output unit with the required rated input voltage, and the pulse output unit outputs electric pulses accordingly based on the first pulse output signal;

[0072] As can be seen from the above, the existing implantable neurostimulators are equipped with an energy storage unit and a voltage conversion unit configured with the energy storage unit. When supplying energy, the voltage conversion unit needs to be used to perform a secondary voltage conversion on the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit (the voltage conversion is usually to boost the electric energy output by the energy storage unit so that it meets the high voltage input required by the pulse output unit), which reduces the energy supply efficiency of the pulse output unit and increases the energy supply loss. In addition, configuring the energy storage unit and the voltage conversion unit at the same time not only increases the overall volume of the implantable neurostimulator, but also has low human implant friendliness, and the energy storage unit has the risk of leakage and aging, making it difficult to ensure the patient's safety.

[0073] Based on the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the following embodiments of the present application provide a stimulator wireless power supply method, which receives a first electromagnetic signal by using an energy receiving module and converts the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and obtains treatment parameter information based on the first electromagnetic signal by using a stimulator signal processing module, and sends the treatment parameter information to a main control module; and obtains a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information and extracts a voltage value of the electrical signal by using the main control module, and determines and sends control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold; processes the second electromagnetic signal by using the stimulator signal processing module based on the control feedback information, so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside, so that the external power supply device adjusts its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, so as to provide the stimulator with an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information in real time, and the method can enable the stimulator to output an electric pulse corresponding to the treatment parameter information, thereby realizing long-term and stable wireless power supply to the stimulator without setting an energy storage unit in the stimulator, thereby improving the safety of the stimulator.

[0074] See also Figure 2 , showing a schematic structural diagram of a stimulator provided by the present invention in a first embodiment.

[0075] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the stimulator 1 provided by the present invention comprises:

[0076] The energy receiving module 11 is used to receive a first electromagnetic signal, convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmit a second electromagnetic signal to the outside; wherein the first electromagnetic signal contains treatment parameter information;

[0077] A voltage stabilizing module 12, electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the main control module 14, for receiving the electrical signal, adjusting the voltage of the electrical signal, and providing the main control module 14 with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment;

[0078] a stimulator signal processing module 13, electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the main control module 14, respectively, for extracting a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquiring treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module 14; and for receiving the control feedback information sent by the main control module 14, and processing the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information;

[0079] The main control module 14 is respectively connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the pulse output module 15 for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module 15; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module 13;

[0080] The pulse output module is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal.

[0081] Specifically, the energy receiving module 11 receives the first electromagnetic signal, converts the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the voltage stabilizing module 12 and the pulse output module 15 respectively; the voltage stabilizing module 12 reduces the voltage of the received electrical signal, and provides the reduced voltage electrical signal to the main control module 14 to provide stable power supply to the main control module 14; the stimulator signal processing module 13 extracts a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, obtains treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module 14; the main control module 14 generates a corresponding pulse output signal based on the treatment parameter information, and sends the pulse output signal to the pulse output module 15; the pulse output module 15 receives the electrical signal, and based on the pulse output signal, outputs an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal; and the main control module 14 extracts the voltage value of the electrical signal, determines the regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and a preset voltage threshold, and sends the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module 13; the stimulator signal processing module 13 processes the second electromagnetic signal based on the regulation feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the regulation feedback information; the energy receiving module 11 emits a second electromagnetic signal containing the regulation feedback information, so that the external energy supply device can adjust its transmission power in real time based on the regulation feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal.

[0082] See also Figure 3 , showing a schematic structural diagram of a stimulator provided by the present invention in a second embodiment.

[0083] Optional, such as Figure 3 As shown, the stimulator signal processing module 13 includes: a modem unit 131; the modem unit 131 is electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the main control module 14, respectively, and is used to extract the sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, demodulate the sampled electromagnetic signal, and send the demodulated treatment parameter information to the main control module 14, and is used to receive the control feedback information sent by the main control module 14, and modulate the control feedback information onto the second electromagnetic signal; in this embodiment, the stimulator 1 communicates with external equipment in a carrier communication manner.

[0084] Exemplarily, the modem unit 131 includes: a modem such as LM567, 73M223 and / or AN-307.

[0085] See also Figure 4 , showing a schematic structural diagram of a stimulator provided by the present invention in a third embodiment.

[0086] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the stimulator signal processing module 13 is replaced by: a wireless communication module 16; the energy receiving module 11 is used to receive a first electromagnetic signal and convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; wherein the wireless communication module 16 is electrically connected to the main control module 14, and is used to directly receive the treatment parameter information sent by an external device, send the treatment parameter information to the main control module 14, and receive the regulation feedback information sent by the main control module 14 to directly send the regulation feedback information to the outside; in this embodiment, the stimulator 1 can communicate with the external device by means of Bluetooth and / or WiFi.

[0087] Exemplarily, the wireless communication module 16 includes: a Bluetooth chip and / or a WiFi chip, etc.

[0088] It should be noted that since the modem unit is mainly responsible for receiving the modulated signal and extracting the original information of the modulated signal through the demodulation process, its circuit mainly includes components such as modems, filters and amplifiers. Such components are small in size and can be compactly designed to reduce the space occupied by hardware; while the wireless communication unit needs to modulate, send, receive and demodulate the signal, and its circuit includes a wireless transmitter and receiver, requiring components such as antennas, radio frequency amplifiers and modems. Such components are large in size and occupy a large hardware space. Therefore, when the modem unit is included in the stimulator, its overall volume is smaller than the overall volume of the stimulator including the wireless communication module.

[0089] See also Figure 5 , showing a schematic structural diagram of the pulse output module provided by the present invention in one embodiment;

[0090] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, the pulse output module 15 includes: a channel selection unit 151 and a constant current control unit 152; the channel selection unit 151 is electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11, and is used to receive the output voltage of the energy receiving module 11; and the channel selection unit 151 is communicatively connected to the main control module 14, and is used to receive the pulse output signal sent by the main control module 14, and select the electrode contact corresponding to the pulse output signal; the constant current control unit 152 is electrically connected to the channel selection unit 151, and is used to adjust the output current of the energy receiving module 11 to provide a stable and constant current to the electrode contact selected by the channel selection unit 151.

[0091] Optionally, the constant current control unit 152 includes electronic devices such as a current source.

[0092] A stimulator provided in the above embodiment, by providing an energy receiving module to electrically connect a voltage stabilizing module and a pulse output module respectively, and providing a stepped-down electrical signal to a main control module through the voltage stabilizing module to ensure the stable operation of the main control module; after receiving and converting the first electromagnetic signal, the energy receiving module directly supplies power to the pulse output module, which not only eliminates the need for secondary voltage conversion, thereby improving the energy supply efficiency of the stimulator, but also avoids the safety risks of implanting the energy storage unit into the human body because there is no need to provide an energy storage unit in the stimulator, and at the same time eliminates the energy storage unit and the voltage conversion unit configured with the energy storage unit, thereby greatly reducing the size and production cost of the stimulator, improving the human body implant friendliness of the stimulator, and providing patients with a safer and more economical treatment option; and,

[0093] The stimulator is configured to connect the stimulator signal processing module, the energy receiving module and the pulse output module respectively by setting the main control module, so that the stimulator signal processing module sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module, the main control module obtains a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, and extracts the voltage value of the electrical signal, determines the control feedback information based on the preset voltage threshold and the voltage value, and processes the second electromagnetic signal emitted by the energy receiving module based on the control feedback information through the stimulator signal processing module, so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, so that the external energy supply device can adjust its emission power based on the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, and realize real-time emission of the electromagnetic signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information, so that the stimulator can accurately output the electrical pulses corresponding to the treatment parameter information, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the stimulator.

[0094] See also Figure 6 , showing a flow chart of a stimulator wireless power supply method provided by the present invention in one embodiment.

[0095] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the stimulator wireless power supply method provided by the present invention is applied to Figure 2 and / or Figure 3 The stimulator of the embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:

[0096] Step S1, using the energy receiving module to receive a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and using the stimulator signal processing module to extract a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, obtaining treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module;

[0097] Specifically, the energy receiving module is used to receive the first electromagnetic signal emitted by an external energy supply device and convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and the stimulator signal processing module is used to extract the sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, demodulate the sampled electromagnetic signal, obtain the treatment parameter information contained in the sampled electromagnetic signal, and send the treatment parameter information to the main control module.

[0098] Optionally, the external energy supply device includes: a programmable transmitter.

[0099] Step S2, using the main control module to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal, and obtaining a preset voltage threshold based on the treatment parameter information, determining control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and sending the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module;

[0100] The control feedback information includes: control status; the control status includes: increasing the transmission power, reducing the transmission power and keeping the transmission power unchanged.

[0101] Specifically, the main control module is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information. Based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, the control feedback information corresponding to the external power supply device is determined, and the control feedback information is sent to the stimulator signal processing module.

[0102] Optionally, the treatment parameter information includes pulse amplitude, pulse width, pulse period and / or channel selection parameters, etc.

[0103] In one embodiment, the preset voltage threshold includes a treatment voltage value, and the treatment voltage value is a pulse output voltage value corresponding to the treatment parameter information; then determining the control feedback information corresponding to the external energy supply device based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes:

[0104] When the voltage value is less than the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

[0105] In another embodiment, the preset voltage threshold includes a treatment voltage value and a treatment voltage buffer value, and the treatment voltage buffer value is greater than the treatment voltage value; then determining the control feedback information corresponding to the external energy supply device based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes:

[0106] When the voltage value is less than the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the treatment voltage buffer value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

[0107] In this embodiment, the stimulator wireless power supply method provided by the present application sets a treatment voltage buffer value, so that when the voltage value is greater than the treatment voltage buffer value, the corresponding control state of the external power supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power, thereby avoiding the external power supply device from frequently adjusting its transmission power, improving the stability of the power supply to the stimulator, and reducing the additional energy loss caused by frequent adjustment of the transmission power.

[0108] In one embodiment, the treatment parameter information includes the pulse amplitude of the pulse current, and the method for obtaining the treatment voltage value includes:

[0109] The human body impedance is obtained, and based on the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude, the treatment voltage value is determined, which is the product of the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude.

[0110] Exemplarily, the method for obtaining the treatment voltage value is as follows:

[0111]

[0112] In the above formula, Indicates the treatment voltage value; represents the pulse amplitude; represents the human body impedance.

[0113] Optionally, the treatment voltage buffer value is the sum of the treatment voltage value and a preset buffer voltage value.

[0114] Optionally, the preset buffer voltage value may be determined based on a voltage value consumed by the constant current control unit 152 .

[0115] Exemplarily, the preset buffer voltage value has a value range of 0.5V to 1V.

[0116] Exemplarily, the method for obtaining the treatment voltage buffer value is as follows:

[0117]

[0118] In the above formula, represents the treatment voltage buffer value; Indicates the treatment voltage value; Indicates the preset buffer voltage value.

[0119] Optionally, the control feedback information further includes: a transmit power adjustment value, which represents the transmit power of the external energy supply device to be adjusted; then the control feedback information corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and further includes:

[0120] Calculate the voltage difference between the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and based on the voltage difference, energy conversion efficiency and the receiving power of the stimulator, calculate the transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device according to the principle of wireless energy transmission. When the voltage difference is negative, determine that the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is to increase the transmission power, and the transmission power to be increased is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is positive, determine that the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is to reduce the transmission power, and the transmission power to be reduced is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is 0, determine that the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is to keep the transmission power unchanged;

[0121] Among them, the energy conversion efficiency is the ratio of the transmission power of the external energy supply device to the receiving power of the stimulator; the receiving power is the power of the stimulator receiving the electromagnetic signal.

[0122] Optionally, the receiving power of the stimulator is obtained based on the output voltage and output current of the energy receiving module.

[0123] Optionally, the calculating, based on the voltage difference, the energy conversion efficiency and the received power, a transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device according to the principle of wireless energy transmission includes:

[0124] Based on the voltage difference and the energy conversion efficiency, obtaining a voltage gain, which is a ratio of the voltage difference to the energy conversion efficiency;

[0125] Based on the voltage gain and the received power, the corresponding transmit power adjustment value is determined, which is the product of the voltage gain and the received power.

[0126] Exemplarily, the method for obtaining the transmit power adjustment value is as follows:

[0127]

[0128] In the above formula, Indicates the transmit power adjustment value, representing the transmit power to be adjusted of the external energy supply device; represents the energy conversion efficiency; represents the voltage difference; Indicates the transmission power of the external energy supply device; represents the received power of the stimulator.

[0129] In this embodiment, the stimulator wireless power supply method provided in the present application, by setting the transmission power adjustment value in the control feedback information, and by calculating the voltage difference between the voltage value of the electrical signal corresponding to the first electromagnetic signal and the preset voltage threshold, based on the voltage difference, energy conversion efficiency and the receiving power of the stimulator, according to the principle of wireless energy transmission, calculates the corresponding transmission power adjustment value, so that the external power supply device can accurately adjust its transmission power based on the transmission power adjustment value, so as to provide the stimulator with an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information in real time and accurately, so that the stimulator can accurately output electrical pulses corresponding to the treatment parameter information.

[0130] A stimulator wireless power supply method provided in the above embodiment comprises: receiving a first electromagnetic signal by an energy receiving module and converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; obtaining treatment parameter information based on the first electromagnetic signal by a stimulator signal processing module and sending the treatment parameter information to a main control module; obtaining a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information and extracting a voltage value of the electrical signal by the main control module, and determining and sending control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold; processing the second electromagnetic signal by the stimulator signal processing module based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside so that the external power supply device adjusts its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, so as to provide the stimulator with an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information in real time. The method enables the stimulator to output an electric pulse corresponding to the treatment parameter information, thereby realizing long-term and stable wireless power supply to the stimulator without providing an energy storage unit in the stimulator, thereby improving the safety of the stimulator.

[0131] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , respectively showing a schematic diagram of the structure of a stimulator provided by the present invention in an embodiment, a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wireless energy supply system for a stimulator provided by the present invention in an embodiment, and a schematic diagram of the structure of a program-controlled transmitter provided by the present invention in a first embodiment;

[0132] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the stimulator wireless energy supply system provided by the present invention comprises: a stimulator 1 and a programmable transmitter 2; wherein,

[0133] The stimulator 1 comprises:

[0134] The energy receiving module 11 is used to receive the first electromagnetic signal, convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmit a second electromagnetic signal to the outside; wherein the first electromagnetic signal contains treatment parameter information;

[0135] The voltage stabilizing module 12 is electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the main control module 14, respectively, and is used to receive the electrical signal, adjust the voltage of the electrical signal, and provide the main control module 14 with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment;

[0136] The stimulator signal processing module 13 is electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the main control module 14, respectively, and is used to extract a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, obtain treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and send the treatment parameter information to the main control module 14; and is used to receive the control feedback information sent by the main control module 14, and based on the control feedback information, process the second electromagnetic signal so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information;

[0137] The main control module 14 is respectively connected to the energy receiving module 11 and the pulse output module 15 for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module 15; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module 13;

[0138] The pulse output module 15 is electrically connected to the energy receiving module 11 and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal;

[0139] The program-controlled transmitter 2 comprises:

[0140] A power module 21, used to supply power to each module;

[0141] A storage module 22, used for storing treatment parameter data;

[0142] an energy transmitting module 23, electrically connected to the power module 11, for converting the electrical signal transmitted by the power module 11 into the first electromagnetic signal, and transmitting the first electromagnetic signal outward; and for receiving the second electromagnetic signal;

[0143] a transmitter signal processing module 24, electrically connected to the energy transmitting module 23 and the control module 25, for receiving the treatment parameter information sent by the control module 25, and processing the first electromagnetic signal based on the treatment parameter information so that the first electromagnetic signal contains the treatment parameter information; and for obtaining the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, and sending the control feedback information to the control module 25;

[0144] The control module 25 is electrically connected to the power supply module 21, the storage module 22 and the energy transmission module 23, respectively, and is used to obtain the treatment parameter data and send the treatment parameter information corresponding to the treatment parameter data to the transmitter signal processing module 24; and is used to adjust the transmission power of the energy transmission module 23 according to the control feedback information.

[0145] Specifically, the control module 25 acquires the treatment parameter data, generates corresponding treatment parameter information based on the treatment parameter data, and sends the treatment parameter information to the second information processing module 24; the second information processing module 24 processes the first electromagnetic signal based on the treatment parameter information so that the first electromagnetic signal contains the treatment parameter information; the energy transmitting module 23 emits a first electromagnetic signal containing the treatment parameter information; the energy receiving module 11 receives and converts the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the voltage stabilizing module 12 and the pulse output module 15 respectively; the voltage stabilizing module 12 reduces the voltage of the electrical signal and provides the main control module 14 with the reduced voltage electrical signal to provide stable power supply to the main control module 14; the stimulator signal processing module 13 extracts a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquires the treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module 14; the main control module 14 generates a corresponding treatment parameter information based on the treatment parameter information. The main control module 14 extracts the voltage value of the electric signal, determines the regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and sends the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module 13; the stimulator signal processing module 13 processes the second electromagnetic signal based on the regulation feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the regulation feedback information; the energy receiving module 11 emits a second electromagnetic signal containing the regulation feedback information; the energy transmitting module 23 receives the second electromagnetic signal and transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the transmitter signal processing module 24; the transmitter signal processing module 24 obtains the regulation feedback information based on the second electromagnetic signal, and sends the regulation feedback information to the control module 25; the control module 25 regulates the transmission power of the energy transmitting module 23 based on the regulation feedback information.

[0146] See also Fig. 9 , showing a schematic diagram of the structure of the program-controlled transmitter provided by the present invention in the second embodiment.

[0147] Optional, such as Fig. 9As shown, the transmitter signal processing module 24 includes: a modulation and demodulation circuit 241; the modulation and demodulation circuit 241 is electrically connected to the energy transmission module 23 and the control module 25, respectively, for demodulating the second electromagnetic signal, sending the regulation feedback information obtained by demodulation to the control module 25, and receiving the treatment parameter information sent by the control module 25, and modulating the treatment parameter information onto the first electromagnetic signal; in this embodiment, the programmable transmitter 2 communicates with the stimulator 1 by carrier communication.

[0148] Exemplarily, the modulation and demodulation circuit 241 includes: a modem such as LM567, 73M223 and / or AN-307.

[0149] See also Fig.10 , showing a schematic structural diagram of the programmable transmitter provided by the present invention in a third embodiment.

[0150] Optional, such as Fig.10 As shown, the programmable transmitter 2 also includes: a wireless communication module 26; wherein the wireless communication module 26 is electrically connected to the control module 25, and is used to directly receive the regulation feedback information, send the regulation feedback information to the control module 25, and receive the treatment parameter information sent by the control module 25 to directly send the treatment parameter information to the outside; in this embodiment, the programmable transmitter 2 can communicate with the external device by means of Bluetooth and / or WiFi.

[0151] Exemplarily, the wireless communication module 26 includes: a Bluetooth chip and / or a WiFi chip, etc.

[0152] Optionally, when the program-controlled transmitter 2 includes the wireless communication module 26, the program-controlled transmitter 2 can communicate with the programmer through the wireless communication module 26 to receive the treatment parameter data sent by the programmer.

[0153] The descriptions of the processes or structures corresponding to the above-mentioned figures have different emphases. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain process or structure, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other processes or structures.

[0154] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present application shall still be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A stimulator, characterized in that: The stimulator comprises: An energy receiving module, used for receiving a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmitting a second electromagnetic signal outward; wherein the first electromagnetic signal contains treatment parameter information; a voltage stabilizing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for receiving the electrical signal, adjusting the voltage of the electrical signal, and providing the main control module with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment; a stimulator signal processing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for extracting a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquiring treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module; and for receiving the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and processing the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information; The main control module is respectively connected to the energy receiving module and the pulse output module for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module; The pulse output module is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal.

2. The stimulator according to claim 1, characterized in that The stimulator signal processing module includes: a modulation and demodulation unit; the modulation and demodulation unit is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, and is used to extract the sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, demodulate the sampled electromagnetic signal, and send the treatment parameter information obtained by demodulation to the main control module, and is used to receive the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and modulate the control feedback information onto the second electromagnetic signal.

3. The stimulator according to claim 1, characterized in that The stimulator signal processing module is replaced with: a wireless communication module; the energy receiving module is used to receive a first electromagnetic signal and convert the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; wherein the wireless communication module is electrically connected to the main control module, is used to receive the treatment parameter information, sends the treatment parameter information to the main control module, and is used to receive the regulation feedback information and send the regulation feedback information externally.

4. A wireless energy supply method for a stimulator, characterized in that: Applied to the stimulator according to any one of claims 1 to 2, the method comprising: Using an energy receiving module to receive a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal; and using a stimulator signal processing module to extract a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, obtaining treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to a main control module; Utilizing the main control module to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal, and obtaining a preset voltage threshold based on the treatment parameter information, determining control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and sending the control feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module; The stimulator signal processing module is used to process the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information, so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information, and the energy receiving module transmits the second electromagnetic signal to the outside, so that the external energy supply device can adjust its transmission power according to the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal; The control feedback information includes: control status; the control status includes: increasing the transmission power, reducing the transmission power and keeping the transmission power unchanged.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The determining of the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes: According to the magnitude relationship between the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined, including: when the voltage value is less than the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the preset voltage threshold, the control state corresponding to the external power supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The preset voltage threshold includes a treatment voltage value and a treatment voltage buffer value, and the treatment voltage buffer value is greater than the treatment voltage value; Then the determining of the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold includes: When the voltage value is less than the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to increase the transmission power; when the voltage value is greater than the treatment voltage buffer value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to reduce the transmission power; when the voltage value is equal to the treatment voltage value, the control state corresponding to the external energy supply device is determined to keep the transmission power unchanged.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The treatment parameter information includes the pulse amplitude of the pulse current, and the method for obtaining the treatment voltage value includes: The human body impedance is obtained, and based on the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude, the treatment voltage value is determined, which is the product of the human body impedance and the pulse amplitude.

8. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The control feedback information also includes: a transmit power adjustment value; then the determining of the control feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold also includes: Calculate the voltage difference between the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and based on the voltage difference, energy conversion efficiency and the receiving power of the stimulator, calculate the transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device according to the principle of wireless energy transmission. When the voltage difference is negative, determine that the control state is to increase the transmission power, and the transmission power to be increased is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is positive, determine that the control state is to reduce the transmission power, and the transmission power to be reduced is the transmission power adjustment value; when the voltage difference is 0, determine that the control state is to keep the transmission power unchanged; The energy conversion efficiency is the ratio of the transmission power of the external energy supply device to the reception power of the stimulator.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The calculating, based on the voltage difference, the energy conversion efficiency and the received power, the transmission power adjustment value corresponding to the external energy supply device according to the principle of wireless energy transmission includes: Based on the voltage difference and the energy conversion efficiency, obtaining a voltage gain, which is a ratio of the voltage difference to the energy conversion efficiency; Based on the voltage gain and the received power, the corresponding transmit power adjustment value is determined, which is the product of the voltage gain and the received power.

10. A wireless energy supply system for a stimulator, characterized in that: include: stimulators and programmed transmitters; The stimulator comprises: An energy receiving module, used for receiving a first electromagnetic signal, converting the first electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and transmitting a second electromagnetic signal outward; the first electromagnetic signal includes treatment parameter information; a voltage stabilizing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for receiving the electrical signal, adjusting the voltage of the electrical signal, and providing the main control module with the electrical signal after voltage adjustment; a stimulator signal processing module, electrically connected to the energy receiving module and the main control module, respectively, for extracting a sampled electromagnetic signal from the first electromagnetic signal, acquiring treatment parameter information based on the sampled electromagnetic signal, and sending the treatment parameter information to the main control module; and for receiving the control feedback information sent by the main control module, and processing the second electromagnetic signal based on the control feedback information so that the second electromagnetic signal contains the control feedback information; The main control module is respectively connected to the energy receiving module and the pulse output module for sending a pulse output signal corresponding to the treatment parameter information to the pulse output module; and is used to extract the voltage value of the electrical signal and obtain a preset voltage threshold corresponding to the treatment parameter information, determine corresponding regulation feedback information based on the voltage value and the preset voltage threshold, and send the regulation feedback information to the stimulator signal processing module; The pulse output module is electrically connected to the energy receiving module and is used to receive the electrical signal to output an electrical pulse corresponding to the pulse output signal; The program-controlled transmitter comprises: A power module, used to supply power to each module; A storage module, used for storing treatment parameter data; an energy transmitting module, electrically connected to the power module, for converting the electrical signal transmitted by the power module into the first electromagnetic signal, and transmitting the first electromagnetic signal outward; and for receiving the second electromagnetic signal; a transmitter signal processing module, electrically connected to the energy transmitting module and the control module, respectively, for receiving the treatment parameter information sent by the control module, and processing the first electromagnetic signal based on the treatment parameter information so that the first electromagnetic signal contains the treatment parameter information; and for obtaining the control feedback information in the second electromagnetic signal, and sending the control feedback information to the control module; The control module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the storage module and the energy transmission module, respectively, and is used to obtain the treatment parameter data and send treatment parameter information corresponding to the treatment parameter data to the transmitter signal processing module; and is used to adjust the transmission power of the energy transmission module according to the control feedback information.

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