Drying device for nut protein powder processing
By using telescopic heating components in the nut protein powder drying device, the drying time is automatically adjusted according to the humidity of the nut protein powder, the drying time and quality degradation caused by inconsistent humidity of the nut protein powder in the prior art are solved, and uniform drying is achieved and efficient drying effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411332086.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-24
AI Technical Summary
In the existing nut protein powder drying technology, the inconsistent humidity of the same batch of nut protein powder leads to excessive drying of some products, affecting quality.
A drying device including a telescopic heating assembly, a feed box, a scraper assembly and a driving assembly is designed. The telescopic heating assembly automatically adjusts the drying time according to the humidity of the nut protein powder to ensure uniform drying.
It effectively avoids excessive drying of nut protein powder, ensures uniformity and quality of drying effect, and improves drying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118856832B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing protein powder of nuts such as macadamia nuts or walnuts, and in particular to a drying device for processing the protein powder of nuts. Background Art
[0002] Nut protein powder is a powder food made from nuts as raw materials. It can supplement protein for people who lack protein.
[0003] In the prior art, nut protein powder is prone to moisture during processing, so the damp nut protein powder needs to be dried. To improve the drying efficiency, the existing nut protein powder drying methods are mostly to centrally dry a batch of damp nut protein powder. However, the same batch of nut protein powder often has different moisture conditions, that is, some nut protein powders are more seriously damp, and thus have higher humidity, while some nut protein powders are less damp, and thus have lower humidity. When nut protein powders with different humidity levels are centrally dried, in order to ensure that all nut protein powders can be effectively dried, the drying time of the nut protein powder is usually relatively long. During the long drying process of all the nut protein powders, the nut protein powders that originally had lower humidity often suffer from unnecessary overdrying. Once the nut protein powder is overdried, its quality is bound to be affected. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for processing nut protein powder to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a drying device for processing nut protein powder, comprising a telescopic heating component, a material holding box, a material scraping component, a load-bearing component and a driving component.
[0006] The upper end of the material holding box is open, a plurality of legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the material holding box, a material discharge port is opened on the bottom wall of the material holding box, and a material storage cylinder connected with the material discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material holding box.
[0007] The telescopic heating component is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, and the scraper components are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of scraper components are distributed in an annular manner inside the material storage box, and a material discharge area is formed between two adjacent groups of scraper components.
[0008] The driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the material storage box, and is used to drive the plurality of scraping assemblies to rotate, so as to scrape the nut protein powder in the discharge area from the discharge port into the storage barrel.
[0009] One end of the load-bearing component extends into the storage barrel, and the other end extends into the telescopic heating component and is connected to the telescopic heating component. When the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel, the load-bearing component is affected by the humidity of the nut protein powder and drives the telescopic heating component to expand and contract.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission belt, a first pulley and a second pulley,
[0011] The motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material holding box, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the bottom wall of the material holding box and extends into the inside of the material holding box, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the second pulley is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley, and the other end is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley.
[0012] Several of the scraper assemblies have the same structure, including a scraper and a baffle.
[0013] One end of the scraper and the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shaft of the rotating shaft located inside the material holding box, and the other end is attached to the inner wall of the material holding box. The scraper and the baffle are distributed in a V shape.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention: the telescopic heating assembly comprises a first heating sleeve and a second heating sleeve,
[0015] The upper end of the second heating sleeve is connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, and the lower end extends into the interior of the first heating sleeve and is telescopically matched with the first heating sleeve. The inner walls of the first heating sleeve and the second heating sleeve are both provided with electric heating plates.
[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, a through opening and two groups of air holes are provided on the side wall of the material storage barrel, the through opening and the two groups of air holes are respectively located on the mutually perpendicular walls of the material storage barrel, and the two groups of air holes are distributed up and down on the wall of the material storage barrel.
[0017] A sealing plate is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the storage barrel, and the sealing plate is used to seal the through opening. A swing rod is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the sealing plate. A flexible limit strip is embedded in the inner wall of the storage barrel, and the flexible limit strip is located inside the two groups of air holes. Two groups of hemispherical air bags are provided on the outer wall of the storage barrel, and the two groups of hemispherical air bags are respectively connected with the two groups of air holes.
[0018] A rotating wheel is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, a magnet is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel, and the sealing plate is made of iron material.
[0019] The load-bearing assembly includes a load-bearing plate, a load-bearing rod and a second elastic member.
[0020] The load-bearing plate is movably arranged inside the material storage barrel, and the upper surface of the load-bearing plate is an inclined structure. The upper end of the load-bearing rod is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and the lower end passes through the second heating sleeve and extends to the inside of the first heating sleeve. The bottom of the load-bearing rod is connected to the inner wall of the first heating sleeve through a connecting rod. The second elastic member is arranged inside the material storage barrel to provide elastic support for the load-bearing plate.
[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention: a ring plate is fixedly provided on the load-bearing rod, and the side wall of the ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel through a support rod, and one end of the second elastic member is connected to the ring plate, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention: the bottom of the swing rod is also connected to the outer wall of the storage barrel through a first elastic member, and the first elastic member is used to provide elastic tension to the swing rod.
[0023] A pressure rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate facing the material storage barrel, and one end of the pressure rod away from the sealing plate extends from the through opening to the inside of the material storage barrel.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention: the edge of the sealing plate and the rocker arm are further connected via a side plate.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the nut protein powder is dried, the nut protein powder to be dried can be placed in the discharge area of the material holding box, and the driving component is used to drive the scraper component to rotate. When the scraper component rotates, the nut protein powder in the discharge area is driven to rotate. When the nut protein powder rotates to the discharge port, a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel through the discharge port, and then flows downward along the inside of the telescopic heating component. The telescopic heating component is used to heat the portion of the nut protein powder to achieve the drying of the portion of the nut protein powder. In the above process, when a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel through the discharge port, if the humidity of the portion of the nut protein powder is relatively high, the weight of the portion of the nut protein powder is relatively heavy, and the load-bearing component is subjected to a relatively large pressure from the portion of the nut protein powder, and the load-bearing component drives the telescopic heating component to rotate. The telescopic heating component is extended, thereby increasing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component and extending the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder. Conversely, if the humidity of this part of the nut protein powder is low, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is light, and the pressure of this part of the nut protein powder on the load-bearing component is small. The load-bearing component drives the telescopic heating component to shorten, thereby reducing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component and shortening the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder. Compared with the prior art, the drying time of the nut protein powder can be controlled according to the humidity of the nut protein powder, effectively avoiding the over-drying of nut protein powder with low humidity, ensuring the quality of the nut protein powder, and having the advantages of good nut protein powder drying effect and uniform drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 ;
[0029] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 2 ;
[0030] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 3 ;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing plate in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 2A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle B area;
[0034] Reference numerals: 10-leg, 20-telescopic heating assembly, 201-first heating sleeve, 202-second heating sleeve, 30-material storage box, 301-feeding port, 302-material storage barrel, 303-sealing plate, 304-side plate, 305-hemispherical airbag, 306-rocker, 307-flexible limit strip, 308-first elastic member, 309-pressure rod, 40-scraper assembly, 40 1-scraper, 402-baffle, 50-discharging area, 60-collection box, 70-load-bearing component, 701-load-bearing plate, 702-load-bearing rod, 703-second elastic member, 704-ring plate, 705-connecting rod, 80-driving component, 801-motor, 802-rotating shaft, 803-rotating wheel, 804-magnet, 805-transmission belt, 806-first pulley, 807-second pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The present embodiment provides a drying device for processing nut protein powder, comprising a telescopic heating component 20, a material holding box 30, a scraping component 40, a load-bearing component 70 and a driving component 80. The upper end of the material holding box 30 is open, and a plurality of legs 10 are fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the material holding box 30. A material discharge port 301 is provided on the bottom wall of the material holding box 30. A material storage barrel 302 connected to the material discharge port 301 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material holding box 30. The telescopic heating component 20 is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel 302. The scraping component 40 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of scraping components 40 are arranged in a ring-shaped manner inside the material holding box 30. The scraper assemblies 40 are arranged at intervals, and a discharge area 50 is formed between two adjacent groups of the scraper assemblies 40. The driving assembly 80 is installed at the bottom of the material storage box 30, and is used to drive a number of the scraper assemblies 40 to rotate, so as to scrape the nut protein powder in the discharge area 50 from the discharge port 301 into the storage barrel 302. One end of the load-bearing assembly 70 extends into the storage barrel 302, and the other end extends into the telescopic heating assembly 20 and is connected to the telescopic heating assembly 20. When the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302, the load-bearing assembly 70 is affected by the humidity of the nut protein powder to drive the telescopic heating assembly 20 to extend and retract.
[0040] When the nut protein powder is dried, the nut protein powder to be dried can be placed in the discharge area 50 in the material box 30, and the driving component 80 is used to drive the scraper component 40 to rotate. When the scraper component 40 rotates, the nut protein powder in the discharge area 50 is driven to rotate. When the nut protein powder rotates to the discharge port 301, a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301, and then flows downward along the inside of the telescopic heating component 20. The telescopic heating component 20 is used to heat this portion of the nut protein powder to achieve the drying of this portion of the nut protein powder; in the above process, when a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301, if this portion of the nut protein powder If the humidity of the nut protein powder is high, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is heavier, the load-bearing component 70 is subjected to greater pressure from this part of the nut protein powder, and the load-bearing component 70 drives the telescopic heating component 20 to extend, thereby increasing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component 20 and extending the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder. Conversely, if the humidity of this part of the nut protein powder is low, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is lighter, the pressure from this part of the nut protein powder to the load-bearing component 70 is less, and the load-bearing component 70 drives the telescopic heating component 20 to shorten, thereby reducing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component 20 and shortening the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder.
[0041] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the driving assembly 80 includes a motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, a transmission belt 805, a first pulley 806 and a second pulley 807, the motor 801 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material holding box 30, the upper end of the rotating shaft 802 passes through the bottom wall of the material holding box 30 and extends to the inside of the material holding box 30, the lower end of the rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 806, the second pulley 807 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 801, one end of the transmission belt 805 is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley 806, and the other end is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley 807, and several of the scraper assemblies 40 have the same structure, and all include a scraper 401 and a baffle 402, one end of the scraper 401 and the baffle 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shaft body of the rotating shaft 802 located inside the material holding box 30, and the other end is attached to the inner wall of the material holding box 30, and the scraper 401 and the baffle 402 are distributed in a V shape.
[0042] After the nut protein powder to be dried is placed inside the discharge area 50, the second pulley 807 is driven to rotate by the motor 801, and the transmission action of the transmission belt 805 and the first pulley 806 drives the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 401 and the baffle 402 to rotate. When the scraper 401 rotates, it pushes the nut protein powder inside the discharge area 50 to rotate. When the scraper 401 pushes the nut protein powder to the top of the discharge port 301, a part of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301. As the scraper 401 continues to rotate, when the scraper 401 passes over the discharge port 301, the scraper 401 scrapes the nut protein powder in the discharge port 301 flat, and then the discharge port 301 moves relatively to the position between the scraper 401 and the baffle 402.
[0043] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the telescopic heating component 20 includes a first heating sleeve 201 and a second heating sleeve 202. The upper end of the second heating sleeve 202 is connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 302, and the lower end extends to the inside of the first heating sleeve 201 and is telescopically matched with the first heating sleeve 201. The inner walls of the first heating sleeve 201 and the second heating sleeve 202 are both provided with electric heating plates (not shown in the figure).
[0044] When a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301, it can flow downward from the second heating sleeve 202 and the first heating sleeve 201, and the electric heating plates on the inner walls of the first heating sleeve 201 and the second heating sleeve 202 are used to heat the portion of the nut protein powder to achieve drying of the portion of the nut protein powder.
[0045] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, a through opening and two groups of air holes are provided on the side wall of the material storage barrel 302, and the through opening and the two groups of air holes are respectively located on the mutually perpendicular walls of the material storage barrel 302, and the two groups of air holes are distributed up and down on the wall of the material storage barrel 302. A sealing plate 303 is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the material storage barrel 302, and the sealing plate 303 is used to seal the through opening. A rocker rod 306 is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the sealing plate 303. A flexible limiting strip 307 is embedded in the inner wall of the material storage barrel 302, and the flexible limiting strip 307 is located on the inner sides of the two groups of air holes. Two groups of hemispherical air bags 305 are provided on the outer wall of the material storage barrel 302, and the two groups of hemispherical air bags 305 are respectively connected with the two groups of air holes, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 802 is also fixed A rotating wheel 803 is fixedly provided, and a magnet 804 is fixedly provided on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel 803. The sealing plate 303 is made of iron material. The load-bearing component 70 includes a load-bearing plate 701, a load-bearing rod 702 and a second elastic member 703. The load-bearing plate 701 is movably arranged inside the storage barrel 302. The upper surface of the load-bearing plate 701 is an inclined structure. The upper end of the load-bearing rod 702 is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate 701, and the lower end passes through the second heating sleeve 202 and extends to the inside of the first heating sleeve 201. The bottom of the load-bearing rod 702 is connected to the inner wall of the first heating sleeve 201 through a connecting rod 705. The second elastic member 703 is arranged inside the storage barrel 302 to provide elastic support for the load-bearing plate 701.
[0046] When the nut protein powder has not entered the storage barrel 302, the load-bearing plate 701 is stationary at a certain position inside the storage barrel 302. At this time, the sealing plate 303 is attached to the outer wall of the storage barrel 302 to seal the opening. At the same time, the swing rod 306 acts on a group of hemispherical air bags 305 below and squeezes the group of hemispherical air bags 305. When the hemispherical air bags 305 are compressed, the flexible limiting strips 307 are driven to expand into the storage barrel 302, thereby pressing the side wall of the load-bearing plate 701 to limit the load-bearing plate 701. When the scraper 401 pushes a part of the nut protein powder through After being scraped into the storage barrel 302 from the discharge port 301, this part of the nut protein powder falls on the upper part of the load-bearing plate 701, and then the scraper 401 passes over the discharge port 301 to scrape the nut protein powder inside the storage barrel 302 and the discharge port 301 flat, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 802 drives the rotating wheel 803 to rotate, so that the magnet 804 on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel 803 rotates to the side of the sealing plate 303, and the sealing plate 303 is driven to rotate relative to the outer wall of the storage barrel 302 by the attraction of the magnet 804 to the sealing plate 303, thereby opening the through port, and the sealing plate 303 When the swing rod 306 rotates, it drives the swing rod 306 to rotate upward. When the swing rod 306 rotates upward, the squeezing state of the hemispherical air bag 305 below is released, and the hemispherical air bag 305 below expands, thereby attracting the flexible limit strip 307 to shrink, so as to release the limit on the load-bearing plate 701. At this time, if the nut protein powder entering the storage barrel 302 has a high humidity, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is large, and the weight of this part of the nut protein powder overcomes the supporting force of the second elastic member 703, thereby driving the load-bearing plate 701 to move downward along the inside of the storage barrel 302. When the load-bearing plate 701 moves downward, The load-bearing rod 702 and the connecting rod 705 drive the first heating sleeve 201 to move downward and extend compared with the second heating sleeve 202. On the contrary, if the nut protein powder entering the storage barrel 302 has a low humidity, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is relatively light, and this part of the nut protein powder is insufficient to overcome the supporting force of the second elastic member 703. The second elastic member 703 pushes the load-bearing plate 701 to move upward along the inside of the storage barrel 302. When the load-bearing plate 701 moves upward, the load-bearing rod 702 and the connecting rod 705 drive the first heating sleeve 201 to move upward and shorten compared with the second heating sleeve 202.When the swing rod 306 is rotating upward, the swing rod 306 can rotate to the upper side of the hemispherical airbag 305 and drive the hemispherical airbag 305 to compress. When the hemispherical airbag 305 is compressed, the flexible limit strip 307 is driven to expand again, thereby limiting the position of the moved load-bearing plate 701, so that the position of the load-bearing plate 701 after moving is limited within the height range of the through hole. After the load-bearing plate 701 is limited, since the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 701 is in an inclined structure, the solid material on the upper part of the load-bearing plate 701 The nut protein powder can slide off from the lower side of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 701 and pass through the through hole to act on the sealing plate 303. After the nut protein powder acts on the sealing plate 303, it can pass through the through hole in the reverse direction under the blocking effect of the sealing plate 303 to enter the area below the load-bearing plate 701, and then enter the second heating sleeve 202 and the first heating sleeve 201 from the bottom of the storage barrel 302. The electric heating sheets on the inner walls of the first heating sleeve 201 and the second heating sleeve 202 are used to heat and dry the nut protein powder. ;
[0047] See also Figure 5 In one embodiment, a ring plate 704 is fixedly provided on the load-bearing rod 702, and the side wall of the ring plate 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 302 through a support rod. One end of the second elastic member 703 is connected to the ring plate 704, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate 701.
[0048] See also Figure 5 In one embodiment, the bottom of the rocker arm 306 is also connected to the outer wall of the storage barrel 302 through a first elastic member 308, and the first elastic member 308 is used to provide elastic tension to the rocker arm 306. A pressure rod 309 is fixedly provided on the side of the sealing plate 303 facing the storage barrel 302, and one end of the pressure rod 309 away from the sealing plate 303 extends from the through opening to the inside of the storage barrel 302.
[0049] When the magnet 804 rotates to the side of the sealing plate 303 and attracts the sealing plate 303 to rotate relative to the outer wall of the storage barrel 302 to open the opening, the sealing plate 303 drives the swing rod 306 to rotate synchronously, and the first elastic member 308 is stretched by force; when the nut protein powder on the upper part of the load-bearing plate 701 completely slides off from the lower end of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 701, the magnet 804 rotates away from the side of the sealing plate 303, and the first elastic member 308 pulls the swing rod 306 to drive the swing rod 306 and the sealing plate 303 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the sealing plate 303 is re-attached to the outer wall of the storage barrel 302 to continue to seal the opening, and when the swing rod 306 rotates in the opposite direction, the squeezing state of the upper hemispherical airbag 305 is released, and the upper hemispherical airbag 305 expands, thereby attracting the flexible limit strip 307 to shrink. , to release the limiting state of the load-bearing plate 701. At this time, if the load-bearing plate 701 has previously moved upward along the inside of the storage barrel 302, the pressure rod 309 on one side of the sealing plate 303 acts on the load-bearing plate 701 to press the load-bearing plate 701 downward, thereby realizing the downward movement and reset of the load-bearing plate 701. If the load-bearing plate 701 has previously moved downward along the inside of the storage barrel 302, the second elastic member 703 pushes the load-bearing plate 701 to move upward along the inside of the storage barrel 302, thereby realizing the upward movement and reset of the load-bearing plate 701. When the load-bearing plate 701 is reset, the swing rod 306 rotates to the side of the hemispherical airbag 305 below and squeezes the hemispherical airbag 305 below, causing the hemispherical airbag 305 below to collapse, thereby driving the flexible limiting strip 307 to expand, so as to limit the load-bearing plate 701 again.
[0050] See also Figure 5 In one embodiment, the edge of the sealing plate 303 is connected to the rocker rod 306 via a side plate 304. By setting the side plate 304, when the nut protein powder passes through the through opening and acts on the sealing plate 303, the side plate 304 can protect the edge of the sealing plate 303 to prevent the nut protein powder from leaking from the edge of the sealing plate 303.
[0051] In one embodiment, the flexible limiting strip 307 may be a rubber strip or a silicone strip, which is not limited here.
[0052] In one embodiment, the first elastic member 308 and the second elastic member 703 may be springs or metal springs, which are not limited herein.
[0053] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, a collecting box 60 is disposed below the telescopic heating component 20 . Through the setting of the collecting box 60 , the dry nut protein powder flowing out from the inside of the telescopic heating component 20 can be collected.
[0054] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the nut protein powder is dried, the nut protein powder to be dried can be placed in the discharge area 50 in the material box 30, and the driving component 80 is used to drive the scraper component 40 to rotate. When the scraper component 40 rotates, it drives the nut protein powder in the discharge area 50 to rotate. When the nut protein powder rotates to the discharge port 301, a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301, and then flows downward along the inside of the telescopic heating component 20. The telescopic heating component 20 is used to heat the portion of the nut protein powder to achieve the drying treatment of the portion of the nut protein powder; in the above process, when a portion of the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel 302 through the discharge port 301, if the humidity of the portion of the nut protein powder is relatively high, the weight of the portion of the nut protein powder is relatively heavy, and the load-bearing component 70 is subjected to a relatively large pressure from the portion of the nut protein powder. The load-bearing component 70 drives the telescopic heating component 20 to extend, thereby increasing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component 20, and extending the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder. On the contrary, if the humidity of this part of the nut protein powder is low, the weight of this part of the nut protein powder is light, and the pressure of this part of the nut protein powder on the load-bearing component 70 is small. The load-bearing component 70 drives the telescopic heating component 20 to shorten, thereby reducing the flow distance of this part of the nut protein powder inside the telescopic heating component 20, and shortening the heating time of this part of the nut protein powder. Compared with the prior art, the drying time of the nut protein powder can be controlled according to the humidity of the nut protein powder, effectively avoiding the over-drying of the nut protein powder with low humidity, ensuring the quality of the nut protein powder, and having the advantages of good nut protein powder drying effect and uniform drying.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for processing nut protein powder, characterized in that: It includes a telescopic heating component, a material container, a scraper component, a load-bearing component and a drive component. The upper end of the material holding box is open, a plurality of legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the material holding box, a material discharge port is opened on the bottom wall of the material holding box, and a material storage cylinder connected with the material discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material holding box. The telescopic heating component is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, and the scraper components are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of scraper components are distributed in an annular manner inside the material storage box, and a material discharge area is formed between two adjacent groups of scraper components. The driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the material storage box, and is used to drive the plurality of scraping assemblies to rotate, so as to scrape the nut protein powder in the discharge area from the discharge port into the storage barrel. One end of the load-bearing component extends into the storage barrel, and the other end extends into the telescopic heating component and is connected to the telescopic heating component. When the nut protein powder enters the storage barrel, the load-bearing component is affected by the humidity of the nut protein powder and drives the telescopic heating component to expand and contract. The driving assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission belt, a first pulley and a second pulley. The motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material holding box, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the bottom wall of the material holding box and extends into the inside of the material holding box, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the second pulley is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley, and the other end is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley. Several of the scraper assemblies have the same structure, and all include a scraper and a baffle. One end of the scraper and the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shaft of the rotating shaft located inside the material holding box, and the other end is attached to the inner wall of the material holding box. The scraper and the baffle are distributed in a V shape. The telescopic heating assembly comprises a first heating sleeve and a second heating sleeve, The upper end of the second heating sleeve is connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, and the lower end extends into the first heating sleeve and is telescopically matched with the first heating sleeve. The inner walls of the first heating sleeve and the second heating sleeve are both provided with electric heating sheets. The side wall of the material storage barrel is provided with a through opening and two groups of air holes, the through opening and the two groups of air holes are respectively located on the mutually perpendicular walls of the material storage barrel, and the two groups of air holes are distributed up and down on the wall of the material storage barrel. A sealing plate is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the storage barrel, and the sealing plate is used to seal the through opening. A swing rod is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the sealing plate. A flexible limit strip is embedded in the inner wall of the storage barrel, and the flexible limit strip is located inside the two groups of air holes. Two groups of hemispherical air bags are provided on the outer wall of the storage barrel, and the two groups of hemispherical air bags are respectively connected with the two groups of air holes. A rotating wheel is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, a magnet is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel, and the sealing plate is made of iron material. The load-bearing assembly includes a load-bearing plate, a load-bearing rod and a second elastic member. The load-bearing plate is movably arranged inside the material storage barrel, and the upper surface of the load-bearing plate is an inclined structure. The upper end of the load-bearing rod is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and the lower end passes through the second heating sleeve and extends to the inside of the first heating sleeve. The bottom of the load-bearing rod is connected to the inner wall of the first heating sleeve through a connecting rod. The second elastic member is arranged inside the material storage barrel to provide elastic support for the load-bearing plate.
2. A drying device for processing nut protein powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring plate is also fixedly provided on the load-bearing rod, and the side wall of the ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel through a support rod. One end of the second elastic member is connected to the ring plate, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate.
3. A drying device for processing nut protein powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the swing rod is also connected to the outer wall of the storage barrel through a first elastic member, and the first elastic member is used to provide elastic tension to the swing rod. A pressure rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate facing the material storage barrel, and one end of the pressure rod away from the sealing plate extends from the through opening to the inside of the material storage barrel.
4. A drying device for processing nut protein powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the sealing plate is connected to the rocker rod via a side plate.
Citation Information
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