An integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of electrical connectors, and in particular to an integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector, comprising a plug for electrical connection, a mounting device for installing the plug, and a shell body for fixing the mounting device, wherein a mounting device is provided on the outside of the plug, a shell body is provided on the outside of the mounting device, bottom blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the shell body, an upper colloid is provided in the top of the shell body, a lower colloid is provided in the bottom of the shell body, the upper colloid and the lower colloid are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the mounting device, and the upper and lower sides of the plug respectively penetrate the upper and lower colloids. In the present application, by providing the plug, mounting device, shell body, bottom block, upper colloid and lower colloid, the mounting device and the plug can be fixed in the shell body under the action of the upper colloid and the lower colloid, and then guided by the guide blocks provided on the shell body, so as to facilitate the plugging and use of this electrical connector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of electrical connector technology, specifically to an integrated guide and positioning electrical connector. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical connectors are used to make electrical connections and transmit signals between devices, components, and systems. They are essential basic components for forming a complete system. In the field of conductive connections, parallel board connectors are usually used to connect two other connectors. The printed circuit board of the parallel board connector has pin holes and mounting holes for mounting and soldering the connector pins and fixing the connector. The pins are used to make conductive connections with the corresponding contacts on the two adapter connectors.

[0003] Traditional connectors typically use retaining rings, positioning keys, guide pins, screws, nuts, etc., to assist in the installation and fixation of the connectors. When the positional and parallelism deviations between the connectors are large, the connectors are mated together. During the auxiliary guiding process, the guide accessories force the pins to engage, which can cause damage to the pins due to lateral shearing force. Therefore, to address the above problems, an integrated guide and positioning electrical connector is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated guide and positioning electrical connector to solve the problem of pin damage caused by large deviations in position and parallelism between connectors.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated guide and positioning electrical connector includes a plug for electrical connection, a mounting device for mounting the plug, and a housing body for fixing the mounting device. The mounting device is provided on the outside of the plug, and the housing body is provided on the outside of the mounting device. Bottom blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the housing body. An upper adhesive is provided inside the top of the housing body, and a lower adhesive is provided inside the bottom of the housing body. The upper and lower adhesives are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the mounting device, and the upper and lower adhesives pass through the upper and lower sides of the plug, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the insert includes an upper connecting rod, a limiting block, a pin, a cannula sleeve, a spring, and a lower connecting rod. The limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting rod, and the pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block. A cannula sleeve is provided on the outside of the pin, and the lower connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cannula sleeve. A uniformly distributed through groove is opened on the outside of the cannula sleeve, and a uniformly distributed spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the through groove. The pin and the cannula sleeve are disposed within the mounting device.

[0008] Preferably, the spring is tightly fitted to the pin, and the upper connecting rod, the limiting block, the pin, the insert sleeve, the spring, and the lower connecting rod are electrically connected to each other.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting device includes an upper central strip, a lower central strip, an upper side plate, and a lower side plate. Upper side plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper central strip, and lower side plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the lower central strip. The upper central strip has evenly distributed upper slots on both its left and right sides. The upper side plate has an upper slot corresponding to the upper slot on the side closest to the upper central strip. The lower central strip has evenly distributed lower slots on both its left and right sides, and the lower side plate has a lower slot corresponding to the lower slot on the side closest to the lower central strip. A limiting block is disposed within the upper slots of the upper central strip and the upper side plate. Two limiting rings, distributed vertically, are fixedly connected to the outer side of the insert sleeve, and the two limiting rings are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the spring. The limiting rings are disposed within the lower slots of the lower central strip and the lower side plate. The upper central strip, lower central strip, upper side plate, and lower side plate are all disposed within the outer shell body.

[0010] Preferably, the outer shell body includes an upper shell, a bottom frame, a lower shell, and guide blocks. The lower shell is provided inside the upper shell. The bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower shell. Vertically arranged guide blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lower shell. One side of the guide block is arc-shaped, and the top of the guide block away from the lower shell has a slope. Guide grooves that cooperate with the guide blocks are opened on both the front and rear sides of the upper shell. The two bottom blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the upper and lower central strips are provided with placement grooves, and each placement groove of the upper and lower central strips is provided with a limiting body. Both the upper and lower shells are provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves. The limiting body includes a rubber block, a fixing plate, and positioning balls. The rubber blocks are placed in the placement grooves of the upper and lower central strips. Two rubber blocks are arranged in a group between two upper side plates or two lower side plates. A vertically arranged deformation groove is provided in the center of the rubber block. A fixing plate is provided near one side of the rubber block. Two horizontally arranged positioning balls are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate. The side of the positioning balls away from the fixing plate is provided in the limiting groove of the upper or lower shell.

[0012] Preferably, the upper and lower side plates are fixedly connected to horizontally arranged insert plates at both ends of the side closest to the upper and lower central strips, respectively. The insert plates are disposed inside the upper and lower central strips. A slot is provided on the side of the rubber block away from the fixed plate. The insert plates are tightly fitted to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slot in the rubber block. The insert plates and the fixed plate are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the deformation groove in the rubber block.

[0013] Preferably, both the top of the upper housing and the top of the lower housing are provided with a heat-conducting body. The heat-conducting body includes a heat-conducting silicone plate and a heat-conducting rectangular tube. The heat-conducting silicone plate has horizontally arranged and uniformly distributed heat-conducting rectangular tubes. The top of the upper heat-conducting silicone plate is fixedly connected to the upper housing, and the top of the lower heat-conducting silicone plate is fixedly connected to the lower housing. The heat-conducting silicone plate has uniformly distributed circular holes. The upper heat-conducting silicone plate has a through-hole tightly fitted through the circular holes, and the lower heat-conducting silicone plate has a through-hole tightly fitted through the circular holes. The upper housing has uniformly distributed upper heat dissipation holes on both the left and right sides, and the lower housing has uniformly distributed lower heat dissipation holes on both the left and right sides. The lower heat dissipation holes in the lower housing correspond to the upper heat dissipation holes in the lower housing. The left and right ends of the upper heat-conducting rectangular tubes are respectively located in the upper heat dissipation holes in the upper housing, and the left and right ends of the lower heat-conducting rectangular tubes are respectively located in the lower heat dissipation holes in the lower housing.

[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the upper colloid is fixedly connected to the upper shell, the inner side of the upper colloid is fixedly connected to the upper connecting rod, the bottom of the upper colloid is fixedly connected to the upper central strip and the upper side plate, the outer side of the lower colloid is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and the lower shell, the inner side of the lower colloid is fixedly connected to the lower connecting rod, and the top of the lower colloid is fixedly connected to the lower central strip and the lower side plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0016] 1. In this application, the mounting device, the housing body, the bottom block, the upper adhesive and the lower adhesive are provided. The mounting device and the mounting device can be fixed in the housing body under the action of the upper adhesive and the lower adhesive. Then, the guide block provided in the housing body guides them, which facilitates the insertion and use of this electrical connector.

[0017] 2. In this application, the upper connecting rod, limiting block, pin, insert sleeve, through groove, spring and lower connecting rod can be used to directly insert the pin into the insert sleeve. At this time, the pin pushes the spring to deform through the hemispherical bottom. The spring deforms in the through groove opened in the insert sleeve. After the pin is installed, the spring clamps the pin to prevent the pin from falling off, so that the electrical connector can be stably connected and realize the electrical connection of the two devices at the same time.

[0018] 3. In this application, by setting a limiting block, a limiting ring, an upper central strip, a lower central strip, an upper side plate, a lower side plate, an upper slot, and a lower slot, the limiting block can be placed into the upper slot between the upper central strip and the upper side plate to position the upper connecting rod and the pin. Then, it can be directly placed into the upper housing. Then, the limiting ring is placed into the lower slot between the lower central strip and the lower side plate to position the insert sleeve and the lower connecting rod. Then, it can be placed into the lower housing. Then, the upper connecting rod, the lower connecting rod, the upper housing, and the lower housing are fixed by the upper and lower adhesives respectively. This replaces the machine to press the pin, which facilitates the installation of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod, prevents damage to the pressed base, and makes the installation of the upper connecting rod, the pin, the insert sleeve, and the lower connecting rod more stable.

[0019] 4. In this application, by setting an upper central bar, a lower central bar, an insert plate, a rubber block, a slot, a fixing plate, a positioning ball, a deformation groove, a placement groove, a lower housing, and a limiting groove, the upper and lower connecting rods can be installed by the upper and lower central bars driving the rubber block to move. When the positioning ball contacts the upper and lower housings, it pushes the positioning ball to move, causing the rubber block and deformation groove to deform. At this time, the insert plate is inserted into the slot opened in the rubber block to prevent the rubber block from moving. After the positioning ball moves to the appropriate position, the rubber block resets and pushes the positioning ball into the limiting groove opened in the upper or lower housing, thereby installing the upper and lower connecting rods and preventing the upper and lower connecting rods from falling off during the sealing process.

[0020] 5. In this application, by setting an upper shell, a lower shell, a guide groove, a guide block, and a limiting groove, when this electrical connector is plugged in, the inclined surface of the guide block contacts the upper connecting block, thereby guiding the upper shell. During the movement of the upper shell, the pins on the upper shell can be aligned with the insert sleeve, and then the pins can be accurately inserted into the insert sleeve, preventing damage to the pins or insert sleeve due to the pins not being aligned with the insert sleeve.

[0021] 6. In this application, by providing an upper shell, a lower shell, heat dissipation holes, a thermally conductive silicone plate, a thermally conductive rectangular tube, a round hole, and a lower heat dissipation hole, the thermally conductive silicone plate can be tightly fitted to the pin or the socket sleeve under the action of the round hole. During the use of this electrical connector, a large amount of current passes through the pin and the socket sleeve to generate heat. The heat is conducted into the thermally conductive rectangular tube through the thermally conductive silicone plate. Then, air enters into the thermally conductive rectangular tube through the upper heat dissipation hole in the upper shell and the lower heat dissipation hole in the lower shell, which drives the heat circulation in the thermally conductive rectangular tube to achieve heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the installation device in this application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insert in this application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure between the central strip and the upper side plate in this application;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure between the central strip and the lower side plate in this application;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rubber block and the upper central strip in this application;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rubber block and the lower central strip in this application;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the fixing plate in this application;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outer shell of this application;

[0033] Figure 12 For this application Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0034] Figure 13 For this application Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the B structure;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure between the heat-conducting body and the pin in this application;

[0036] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the pins and thermally conductive silicone plate in this application;

[0037] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insertion sleeve and the thermally conductive silicone plate in this application;

[0038] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide groove in this application;

[0039] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat-conducting rectangular tube and the lower shell in this application;

[0040] Figure 19 For this application Figure 18 A schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0041] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat-conducting rectangular tube and the upper shell in this application;

[0042] Figure 21 For this application Figure 20 A schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0043] In the diagram: 1. Insert body; 11. Upper connecting rod; 12. Limiting block; 13. Insert pin; 14. Insert sleeve; 15. Through groove; 16. Spring; 17. Limiting ring; 18. Lower connecting rod; 2. Mounting device; 21. Upper central bar; 22. Lower central bar; 23. Upper side plate; 24. Lower side plate; 25. Insert plate; 26. Upper slot; 27. Lower slot; 28. Limiting body; 281. Rubber block; 282. Slot; 28 3. Fixing plate; 284. Positioning ball; 285. Deformation groove; 29. ​​Placement groove; 3. Outer shell body; 31. Upper shell; 32. Bottom frame; 33. Lower shell; 34. Guide groove; 35. Guide block; 36. Limiting groove; 37. Upper heat dissipation hole; 38. Heat-conducting body; 381. Heat-conducting silicone plate; 382. Heat-conducting rectangular tube; 383. Round hole; 39. Lower heat dissipation hole; 4. Bottom block; 5. Upper colloid; 6. Lower colloid. Detailed Implementation

[0044] Please see Figure 1-21 This application provides a technical solution:

[0045] An integrated guide and positioning electrical connector includes a plug 1 for electrical connection, a mounting device 2 for mounting the plug 1, and a housing body 3 for fixing the mounting device 2. The mounting device 2 is located on the outside of the plug 1, and the housing body 3 is located on the outside of the mounting device 2. Bottom blocks 4 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the housing body 3. An upper adhesive 5 is provided inside the top of the housing body 3, and a lower adhesive 6 is provided inside the bottom of the housing body 3. The upper adhesive 5 and the lower adhesive 6 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the mounting device 2. The upper adhesive 5 and the lower adhesive 6 pass through the upper and lower sides of the plug 1, respectively. Through this arrangement, the mounting device 2 and the plug 1 can be fixed in the housing body 3 by the action of the upper adhesive 5 and the lower adhesive 6. Then, the connector is guided by the guide block 35 provided in the housing body 3, which facilitates the insertion and use of this electrical connector.

[0046] like Figure 1-5As shown, the insert 1 includes an upper connecting rod 11, a limiting block 12, a pin 13, an insert sleeve 14, a spring 16, and a lower connecting rod 18. The limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting rod 11, and the pin 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block 12. An insert sleeve 14 is provided on the outside of the pin 13, and the lower connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert sleeve 14. A uniformly distributed through groove 15 is opened on the outside of the insert sleeve 14, and a uniformly distributed spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the through groove 15. The pin 13 and the insert sleeve 14 are disposed in the mounting device 2, and the spring 16... The upper connecting rod 11, the limiting block 12, the pin 13, the insert sleeve 14, the spring 16 and the lower connecting rod 18 are electrically connected to each other. With this setting, the pin 13 can be directly inserted into the insert sleeve 14. At this time, the pin 13 pushes the spring 16 to deform through the hemispherical bottom. The spring 16 deforms in the through groove 15 opened in the insert sleeve 14. After the pin 13 is installed, the spring 16 clamps the pin 13 to prevent the pin 13 from falling off, so that the electrical connector can be stably connected and the two devices can be electrically connected at the same time.

[0047] like Figure 1-7As shown, the mounting device 2 includes an upper central strip 21, a lower central strip 22, an upper side plate 23, and a lower side plate 24. Upper side plates 23 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper central strip 21, and lower side plates 24 are provided on both the left and right sides of the lower central strip 22. Upper central strip 21 has evenly distributed upper slots 26 on both its left and right sides. The upper side plate 23 has an upper slot 26 on the side closest to the upper central strip 21 that corresponds to the upper slot 26 on the upper central strip 21. The lower central strip 22 has evenly distributed lower slots 27 on both its left and right sides. The lower side plate 24 has an upper slot 26 on the side closest to the lower central strip 22. A lower slot 27 is provided on one side, corresponding to the lower slot 27 opened on the lower central strip 22. The limiting block 12 is set in the upper slot 26 opened on the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23. Two limiting rings 17 are fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion sleeve 14, and the two limiting rings 17 are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the spring 16. The limiting rings 17 are set in the lower slot 27 opened on the lower central strip 22 and the lower side plate 24. The upper central strip 21, lower central strip 22, upper side plate 23 and lower side plate 24 are all set in the outer shell body 3. The outer side of the upper colloid 5 is connected to the upper shell 3. 1. Fixed connection: The upper adhesive body 5 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting rod 11 inside; the bottom of the upper adhesive body 5 is fixedly connected to the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23; the outer side of the lower adhesive body 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 32 and the lower housing 33; the inner side of the lower adhesive body 6 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting rod 18; the top of the lower adhesive body 6 is fixedly connected to the lower central strip 22 and the lower side plate 24. With this setting, the limiting block 12 can be placed into the upper slot 26 provided between the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23, thereby positioning the upper connecting rod 11 and the pin 13. Then, it can be directly placed into the upper housing 31, and then the limiting block 12 can be placed into the upper slot 26 between the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23. Positioning ring 17 is placed in the lower slot 27 opened in the lower central strip 22 and lower side plate 24 to position the insertion sleeve 14 and lower connecting rod 18. Then it can be placed into the lower housing 33. Then, the upper connecting rod 11, lower connecting rod 18, upper housing 31 and lower housing 33 are fixed by the upper adhesive 5 and lower adhesive 6 respectively. This replaces the machine to press the pin 13, which facilitates the installation of the upper connecting rod 11 and lower connecting rod 18, prevents damage to the pressed base, and makes the installation of the upper connecting rod 11, pin 13, insertion sleeve 14 and lower connecting rod 18 more stable.

[0048] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 11 and 17, the outer shell body 3 includes an upper shell 31, a bottom frame 32, a lower shell 33, and guide blocks 35. The lower shell 33 is housed within the upper shell 31. The bottom frame 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower shell 33. Vertically arranged guide blocks 35 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lower shell 33. One side of the guide block 35 is arc-shaped, and the top of the guide block 35, away from the lower shell 33, has a slope. Guide grooves 34 that cooperate with the guide blocks 35 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the upper shell 31. Each bottom block 4 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 32. With this setting, when the electrical connector is plugged in, the inclined surface of the guide block 35 contacts the upper connecting block, thereby guiding the upper housing 31. During the movement of the upper housing 31, the pin 13 on the upper housing 31 can be aligned with the insert sleeve 14, and then the pin 13 can be accurately inserted into the insert sleeve 14, preventing damage to the pin 13 or the insert sleeve 14 due to the pin 13 not being aligned with the insert sleeve 14.

[0049] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in figures 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, both ends of the upper central strip 21 and the lower central strip 22 are provided with placement grooves 29. Each placement groove 29 in the upper central strip 21 and the lower central strip 22 is provided with a limiting body 28. Both the upper shell 31 and the lower shell 33 are provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves 36. The limiting body 28 includes a rubber block 281, a fixing plate 283, and a positioning ball 284. The rubber blocks 281 are placed in the placement grooves 29 in the upper central strip 21 and the lower central strip 22, and are arranged in pairs. Between the two upper side plates 23 or the two lower side plates 24, a vertically arranged deformation groove 285 is formed at the center of the rubber block 281. A fixing plate 283 is arranged near one side of the rubber block 281. Two horizontally arranged positioning balls 284 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 283. The side of the positioning balls 284 away from the fixing plate 283 is set in the limiting groove 36 formed in the upper shell 31 or the lower shell 33. The upper side plate 23 and the lower side plate 24 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the side near the upper central strip 21 and the lower central strip 22, respectively. Insert plate 25 is disposed within the upper central bar 21 and the lower central bar 22. A slot 282 is formed on the side of the rubber block 281 away from the fixing plate 283. Insert plates 25 are tightly fitted to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slot 282 in the rubber block 281. Insert plates 25 and fixing plates 283 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the deformation groove 285 in the rubber block 281. This arrangement allows the rubber block 281 to move via the upper central bar 21 and the lower central bar 22 during the installation of the upper connecting rod 11 and the lower connecting rod 18. The positioning ball 284 and the upper housing 31... When in contact with the lower housing 33, the positioning ball 284 is pushed to move. The positioning ball 284 pushes the rubber block 281 and the deformation groove 285 to deform. At this time, the insert plate 25 is inserted into the slot 282 opened in the rubber block 281 to prevent the rubber block 281 from moving. After the positioning ball 284 moves to the appropriate position, the rubber block 281 resets and pushes the positioning ball 284 into the limiting groove 36 opened in the upper housing 31 or the lower housing 33, thereby installing the upper connecting rod 11 and the lower connecting rod 18 and preventing the upper connecting rod 11 and the lower connecting rod 18 from falling off during the sealing process.

[0050] like Figure 11-21As shown, both the top of the upper shell 31 and the top of the lower shell 33 are provided with heat-conducting bodies 38. Each heat-conducting body 38 includes a heat-conducting silicone plate 381 and heat-conducting rectangular tubes 382. The heat-conducting silicone plate 381 contains horizontally arranged and evenly distributed heat-conducting rectangular tubes 382. The top of the upper heat-conducting silicone plate 381 is fixedly connected to the upper shell 31, and the top of the lower heat-conducting silicone plate 381 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 33. The heat-conducting silicone plate 381 has evenly distributed circular holes 383. A through-hole pin 13 is tightly fitted into the upper heat-conducting silicone plate 381 through the circular holes 383, and a through-hole tube sleeve 14 is tightly fitted into the lower heat-conducting silicone plate 381 through the circular holes 383. The upper shell 31 has evenly distributed upper heat dissipation holes 37 on both sides, and the lower shell 33 has evenly distributed lower heat dissipation holes 39 on both sides. The lower heat dissipation hole 39 on the body 33 and the upper heat dissipation hole 37 on the lower part of the upper housing 31 are respectively arranged to correspond to each other. The left and right ends of the upper heat-conducting rectangular tube 382 are respectively set in the upper heat dissipation hole 37 on the upper housing 31, and the left and right ends of the lower heat-conducting rectangular tube 382 are respectively set in the lower heat dissipation hole 39 on the lower housing 33. This arrangement allows the thermally conductive silicone plate 381 to fit tightly with the pin 13 or the insert sleeve 14 under the action of the round hole 383. During the use of this electrical connector, a large amount of current passes through the pin 13 and the insert sleeve 14 to generate heat. The heat is introduced into the thermally conductive rectangular tube 382 through the thermally conductive silicone plate 381. Then, air enters into the thermally conductive rectangular tube 382 through the upper heat dissipation hole 37 on the upper housing 31 and the lower heat dissipation hole 39 on the lower housing 33, driving the heat circulation in the thermally conductive rectangular tube 382 to achieve heat dissipation.

[0051] Workflow: During the production of this integrated guide and positioning electrical connector, firstly, the limiting block 12, along with the upper connecting rod 11 and the pin 13, is placed in the upper slot 26 opened in the upper side plate 23. Then, the rubber block 281 is placed in the placement slot 29 opened in the upper central strip 21. Next, the upper central strip 21 is placed over one side of the upper side plate 23. At this time, the upper slot 26 opened in the upper central strip 21 and the upper slot 26 opened in the upper side plate 23 engage the limiting block 12. Simultaneously, the insert plate 25 provided in the upper side plate 23 enters the connecting slot provided in the upper central strip 21, thereby inserting the insert plate 25 into the slot 282 opened in the rubber block 281. Then, the limiting block 12, along with the upper connecting rod 11 and the pin 13, is placed in the upper slot 26 opened in the upper central strip 21. Finally, the upper side plate is placed... 23 covers one side of the upper central strip 21. At this time, the insert plate 25 is tightly fitted inside both sides of the slot 282 opened in the rubber block 281. Then, the insert sleeve 14, the limiting ring 17, the lower connecting rod 18, the lower central strip 22 and the lower side plate 24 are assembled according to the above method. Then, the insert pin 13, together with the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23, is inserted into the upper housing 31 from above, so that the insert pin 13 passes through the round hole 383 opened in the upper heat-conducting silicone plate 381. As the insert pin 13 moves, the positioning ball 284 contacts the upper housing 31. Under the action of the upper housing 31, the positioning ball 284 pushes the rubber block 281 to deform through the fixing plate 283. The rubber block 281 deforms under the action of the deformation groove 285 until the bottom of the upper central strip 21 and the upper side plate 23 are connected. When the rubber block 281 comes into contact with the thermally conductive silicone plate 381 above, it resets and pushes the positioning ball 284 into the limiting groove 36 opened in the upper housing 31 through the fixing plate 283, thereby positioning the upper connecting rod 11, the pin 13, the upper central strip 21, and the upper side plate 23. Then, glue is poured into the top of the upper housing 31 to form the upper glue body 5, which fixes the upper connecting rod 11, the pin 13, the upper central strip 21, and the upper side plate 23. Then, the insertion sleeve 14, the lower connecting rod 18, the lower central strip 22, and the lower side plate 24 are installed in the lower housing 33 according to the above method. At this time, the insertion sleeve 14 passes through the thermally conductive silicone plate 381 below and fits tightly with the lower housing 33. At the same time, the top of the lower central strip 22 and the lower side plate 24 are in contact with the thermally conductive silicone plate 381. After bonding, glue is poured into the lower housing 33 and the bottom frame 32 to form the lower glue body 6, which fixes the insertion sleeve 14, lower connecting rod 18, lower central strip 22 and lower side plate 24. Then, it can be fixed to the two devices to be connected by the upper connecting rod 11 and the lower connecting rod 18 respectively. When the two connectors are inserted into each other, the lower housing 33 is first inserted into the upper housing 31 by the guide blocks 35 provided on both sides. At this time, the guide blocks 35 enter the guide grooves 34 provided in the upper housing 31. The inclined surface provided on the top of the guide block 35 can guide the upper housing 31, so that the upper housing 31 can slide slightly in four directions: front, back and left and right, under the guidance of the inclined surface provided on the top of the guide block 35, until the inclined surface provided on the top of the guide block 35 is completely inserted into the upper housing 31.After the upper housing 31 is guided to its final position, it continues to be pushed downwards. The pin 13 inside the upper housing 31 gradually inserts into the lower housing 33. As the pin 13 moves, it gradually inserts into the insertion sleeve 14. When the bottom of the pin 13 contacts the spring 16 inside the insertion sleeve 14, the pin 13 pushes the spring 16 to move within the through slot 15 of the insertion sleeve 14. The spring 16 positions the pin 13 while simultaneously establishing an electrical connection between the pin 13 and the insertion sleeve 14, until the top of the lower housing 33 contacts the upper housing 31 and the thermally conductive silicone plate 381 located above it. Upon contact, the electrical connector is successfully inserted. When current flows through the connector, the pins 13 and sleeve 14 generate heat due to the large amount of current passing through them. This heat is then conducted through the thermally conductive silicone plate 381 into the thermally conductive rectangular tube 382. The heat within the thermally conductive rectangular tube 382 is then dissipated through the upper heat dissipation hole 37 in the upper housing 31 and the lower heat dissipation hole 39 in the lower housing 33, achieving heat dissipation. Simultaneously, the bottom block 4 maintains a certain distance between the bottom of the bottom frame 32 and the device, exposing part of the lower connecting rod 18 to the air, improving airflow near the lower connecting rod 18, and further enhancing heat dissipation.

[0052] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The examples are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of this application. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that due to the limitations of written expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make various improvements, modifications, or variations without departing from the principles of this application, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, variations, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector, comprising a plug (1) for electrical connection, a mounting device (2) for mounting the plug (1), and a housing body (3) for fixing the mounting device (2), characterized in that: The insert (1) is provided with a mounting device (2) on the outside, the mounting device (2) is provided with a shell body (3) on the outside, the shell body (3) is provided with bottom blocks (4) on both the front and rear sides of the bottom, the shell body (3) is provided with an upper colloid (5) on the top, and a lower colloid (6) on the bottom, the upper colloid (5) and the lower colloid (6) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the mounting device (2), respectively, and the upper and lower sides of the insert (1) are respectively penetrated by the upper colloid (5) and the lower colloid (6); The insert body (1) comprises an upper connecting rod (11), a limit block (12), an insertion pin (13), a tube sleeve (14), a spring (16) and a lower connecting rod (18); the upper connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the limit block (12) at the bottom; the limit block (12) is fixedly connected to the insertion pin (13) at the bottom; the insertion pin (13) is provided with a tube sleeve (14) at the outside; the tube sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting rod (18) at the bottom; the tube sleeve (14) is provided with evenly distributed through grooves (15) at the outside; the tube sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed springs (16) through the inner walls of the tops of the through grooves (15); the insertion pin (13) and the tube sleeve (14) are arranged in the mounting device (2); The mounting device (2) comprises an upper central strip (21), a lower central strip (22), an upper side plate (23) and a lower side plate (24); the upper central strip (21) is provided with an upper side plate (23) on both left and right sides; the lower central strip (22) is provided with a lower side plate (24) on both left and right sides; the upper central strip (21) is provided with upper clamping grooves (26) evenly distributed on both left and right sides; the upper side plate (23) is provided with an upper clamping groove (26) corresponding to the upper clamping groove (26) provided on the upper central strip (21) on one side close to the upper central strip (21); the lower central strip (22) is provided with lower clamping grooves (27) evenly distributed on both left and right sides; the lower side plate (24) is provided with a lower side plate (24) near the lower central strip (21); A lower groove (27) corresponding to the lower groove (27) provided on the lower central strip (22) is provided on one side of the strip (22); the limit block (12) is arranged in the upper groove (26) provided on the upper central strip (21) and the upper side plate (23); two limit rings (17) distributed up and down are fixedly connected to the outer side of the insertion tube sleeve (14); the two limit rings (17) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the spring sheet (16); the limit ring (17) is arranged in the lower groove (27) provided on the lower central strip (22) and the lower side plate (24); the upper central strip (21), the lower central strip (22), the upper side plate (23) and the lower side plate (24) are all arranged in the housing body (3); The housing body (3) comprises an upper housing (31), a bottom frame (32), a lower housing (33) and a guide block (35); the upper housing (31) is provided with a lower housing (33); the bottom of the lower housing (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (32); the front and rear sides of the lower housing (33) are both fixedly connected to vertically arranged guide blocks (35); one side of the guide block (35) is arranged in an arc shape, and a slope is provided on the top of the guide block (35) away from the lower housing (33); the front and rear sides of the upper housing (31) are both provided with guide grooves (34) that cooperate with the guide blocks (35); and the two bottom blocks (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame (32); The upper central strip (21) and the lower central strip (22) are provided with placement grooves (29) at both the front and rear ends, and the placement grooves (29) provided in the upper central strip (21) and the lower central strip (22) are provided with limiting bodies (28). The upper shell (31) and the lower shell (33) are provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves (36), and the limiting bodies (28) include a rubber block (281), a fixing plate (283) and a positioning ball (284). The rubber block (281) is provided in the placement grooves (29) provided in the upper central strip (21) and the lower central strip (22). The rubber blocks (281) are arranged in groups of two between two upper side plates (23) or two lower side plates (24), a deformation groove (285) arranged vertically is provided at the central position of the rubber block (281), a fixing plate (283) is provided near one side of the rubber block (281), one side of the fixing plate (283) is fixedly connected to two positioning balls (284) arranged horizontally to the left and right, and the side of the positioning ball (284) away from the fixing plate (283) is provided in a limiting groove (36) provided in the upper shell (31) or the lower shell (33).

2. The integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reed (16) is tightly fitted with the insertion pin (13), and the upper connecting rod (11), the limit block (12), the insertion pin (13), the insertion tube sleeve (14), the reed (16) and the lower connecting rod (18) are electrically connected to each other.

3. The integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side plate (23) and the lower side plate (24) are fixedly connected at both ends of the front and rear sides of the side close to the upper central strip (21) and the lower central strip (22) with a plug plate (25) arranged in a transverse direction. The plug plate (25) is arranged in the upper central strip (21) and the lower central strip (22). A slot (282) is provided in the rubber block (281) at a side away from the fixed plate (283). The plug plate (25) is tightly fitted on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slot (282) provided in the rubber block (281). The plug plate (25) and the fixed plate (283) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the deformation groove (285) provided in the rubber block (281).

4. The integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-conducting body (38) is provided at the top of the upper shell (31) and the top of the lower shell (33). The heat-conducting body (38) comprises a heat-conducting silicone plate (381) and a heat-conducting rectangular tube (382). The heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is provided with a heat-conducting rectangular tube (382) that is arranged horizontally and evenly distributed. The top of the upper heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is fixedly connected to the upper shell (31), and the top of the lower heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (33). The heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is provided with evenly distributed circular holes (383). The upper heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is tightly fitted with a through-set pin (13) through the circular holes (383). The lower heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is provided with a heat-conducting rectangular tube (382) that is arranged horizontally and evenly distributed. The heat-conducting silicone plate (381) is tightly fitted with a through-set insert sleeve (14) through the circular hole (383); upper heat dissipation holes (37) are evenly distributed on both sides of the upper shell (31); lower heat dissipation holes (39) are evenly distributed on both sides of the lower shell (33); the lower heat dissipation holes (39) provided in the lower shell (33) are arranged corresponding to the upper heat dissipation holes (37) provided below the upper shell (31); the left and right ends of the heat-conducting rectangular tube (382) provided above are respectively arranged in the upper heat dissipation holes (37) provided in the upper shell (31); and the left and right ends of the heat-conducting rectangular tube (382) provided below are respectively arranged in the lower heat dissipation holes (39) provided in the lower shell (33).

5. The integrated guiding and positioning electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the upper colloid (5) is fixedly connected to the upper shell (31), the inner side of the upper colloid (5) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting rod (11), the bottom of the upper colloid (5) is fixedly connected to the upper central strip (21) and the upper side plate (23), the outer side of the lower colloid (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (32) and the lower shell (33), the inner side of the lower colloid (6) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting rod (18), and the top of the lower colloid (6) is fixedly connected to the lower central strip (22) and the lower side plate (24).

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