A casting riser grinding device

By designing a casting riser grinding device with a rotating device and a clamping mechanism, the problems of low grinding efficiency and rising jumping in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and safe riser cutting and grinding process is achieved.

CN118875741BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14WUXI ZHENGJIE MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411243085.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is inefficient when polishing the riser of castings and is prone to the problem of rising mouths, resulting in safety hazards for workers and equipment.

Method used

A casting riser grinding device is designed, and the disk body is rotated by a rotating device on the conveyor belt, combining the cutting head and the grinding wheel to realize the cutting and grinding of the riser. The device ensures that the riser is fixed during cutting and grinding and avoids flying through the clamping device and pushing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cutting and grinding efficiency of casting risers, ensures the safety of workers and equipment, and avoids the jumping of the risers during the cutting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of casting riser grinding, and specifically is a casting riser grinding device, comprising a conveying platform, a cutting machine is arranged on one side of the conveying platform, a grinding wheel is arranged on one side of the grinding machine, the grinding wheel is used for grinding the side surface of a disc body, a plurality of rotating devices are arranged on the conveying belt, the plurality of rotating devices are used for fixing the disc body for movement, a clamping device is arranged in the rotating cylinder, and the clamping device is used for clamping the disc body; the present invention positions the protrusion on the disc body in a card frame for cutting processing, and pushes the protrusion out of the card frame for recovery after the protrusion is cut, so that the protrusion is fixed at a fixed position for cutting, and there is no need to rotate the disc body once to cut the protrusion during cutting, thereby accelerating the efficiency of cutting and grinding the casting protrusion, and making the protrusion stay in the card frame, so as to prevent the protrusion from flying when cutting the protrusion, and ensure the safety of cutting and grinding the casting protrusion.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of casting riser grinding, in particular to a casting riser grinding device. Background Art

[0002] The riser used in casting is a cavity specially set up in the mold to store molten metal. It is mainly used to compensate for the shrinkage that may occur during the casting process. It plays a role in preventing shrinkage holes, shrinkage, exhaust and slag collection. After the casting of flange castings is completed, the riser needs to be cut off. Since the outer circumference of the flange is an arc shape, it is difficult for the riser to fit the arc surface for cutting. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the cutting and grinding effects of the flange riser.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN117140284B discloses a casting grinding processing device and a method of using the same, including a base plate, the roller being a hollow structure, and a driving mechanism being provided between the support shaft and the roller; the present invention drives the friction belt to rotate through a transmission component, so that the friction belt rotates through a friction disk, so that the friction disk drives the positioning tube to rotate, so that the flange casting placed on the positioning tube can continue to rotate, so that the riser of the flange casting can be gradually and completely polished by the closed-loop polishing belt, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the riser of the flange casting and the polishing mechanism are stuck, and ensure the continuity of the polishing of the riser of the flange casting.

[0004] Since the riser of a casting protrudes for a long part, when grinding the riser of a casting, a cutting device is used to cut off the riser first and then grind it; when cutting the riser, the casting needs to be fixed and rotated a circle, and then the riser of the casting is cut with a cutting knife or other cutting equipment, and then the riser position of the flange casting is grinded after cutting. The efficiency of cutting and grinding the riser of a casting is low, and when the riser is cut by a cutting knife or other equipment, the cut riser may fly away, causing harm to workers and equipment.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a casting riser grinding device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a casting riser grinding device described in the present invention comprises a conveying platform, a conveying belt is arranged inside the conveying platform, a cutting machine is arranged on one side of the conveying platform, a cutting head is arranged on one side of the cutting machine, a grinder is arranged on one side of the conveying platform, a grinding wheel is arranged on one side of the grinder, the grinding wheel is used to grind the side of the disc body, a plurality of rotating devices are arranged on the conveying belt, the plurality of rotating devices can make the disc body rotate to grind the riser, the rotating device comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the conveying belt, the fixed cylinder A connecting disk is rotatably connected to one side of the cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting disk, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is slidably connected to one side of the clamping frame, the connecting rod is clamped with the fixed cylinder, the connecting rod can slide on one side of the fixed cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a clamping device is provided in the rotating cylinder, the clamping device is used to clamp the disk body, a push block is slidably connected to the clamping frame, one side of the push block is fixedly connected to one end of a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the clamping frame.

[0008] Preferably, a first slot is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder, the first slot is a T-shaped slot, the connecting rod is connected to the fixed cylinder via the first slot, the connecting rod can slide in the first slot, a second slot is provided on one side of the connecting rod located in the card frame, a sliding column is fixedly connected to one side of the card frame, a second spring is sleeved on the sliding column, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the card frame, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and one side of the push block can slide into the second slot.

[0009] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected to one side of the card frame, a fixed column is fixed in the card frame, one side of the slider is slidably connected to the fixed column, a third spring is sleeved on the fixed column, one end of the third spring is fixed to the card frame, and the other end of the third spring is fixed to the slider.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting column is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, a third slot is formed on one side of the slider, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting head, and the protrusion can slide into the third slot.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping device includes a second motor fixedly connected in the rotating cylinder, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of limit grooves are opened in the rotating disk, a plurality of support frames are slidably connected in the rotating cylinder, one side of the plurality of support frames are slidably connected to the limit grooves, and the plurality of support frames are used to clamp the disk body.

[0012] Preferably, a grinding frame is provided on one side of the conveying platform, and two grinding plates are provided on one side of the grinding frame, and a gap matching the disc body is provided between the two grinding plates, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body are ground by the two grinding plates.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder, one end of each of the rotating blocks is fixedly connected to one end of a first torsion spring, and the other ends of each of the first torsion springs are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of blocks are slidably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating cylinder, a fourth spring is sleeved on one side of the plurality of fixed rods, one end of the plurality of fourth springs is fixedly connected to the block, and the other end of the plurality of fourth springs is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder, a plurality of blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk, and the plurality of blocks can be engaged with corresponding blocks.

[0015] Preferably, a friction pad is fixedly connected to one side of each of the plurality of support frames.

[0016] Preferably, two fixed brushes are fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform, one side of the two fixed brushes is rotatably connected to a rotating brush, the two fixed brushes are connected to the rotating brush via a second torsion spring, and a collecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The device for grinding the riser of a casting described in the present invention can position the riser by placing the riser on the disc body in a card frame for cutting, and push the riser out of the card frame for recovery after the riser is cut, so that the riser is fixed in a fixed position for cutting. There is no need to rotate the disc body one circle to cut the riser during cutting, which speeds up the efficiency of cutting and grinding the riser of the casting, keeps the riser in the card frame, prevents the riser from flying when cutting, and ensures the safety of cutting and grinding the riser of the casting.

[0019] 2. The present invention describes a casting riser grinding device, which pushes the push block to move in the card frame through the convex mouth, so that the push block presses the connecting rod and slides into the second card slot. Since one side of the second card slot is set to an arc shape, and since the first card slot is composed of a vertical section slide groove and an arc-shaped slide groove, when the push block moves into the second card slot, the connecting rod will move upward and slide out of the vertical section slide groove of the first card slot, so that the connecting rod slides into the arc-shaped groove of the first card slot. At this time, the disk body rotates with the convex mouth, so that the card frame can rotate with the connecting rod around the fixed cylinder, and the convex mouth and the disk body are separated by cutting through the cutting head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bump of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the card block structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the card frame structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first card slot of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed brush structure of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1, conveyor; 2, cutting machine; 3, grinding machine; 4, grinding frame; 5, collecting plate; 6, conveyor belt; 7, grinding wheel; 8, grinding sheet; 9, fixed brush; 10, rotating brush; 11, second torsion spring; 12, connecting plate; 13, cutting head; 14, bump; 15, connecting plate; 16, fixed cylinder; 17, plate body; 18, rotating cylinder; 19, first motor; 20, second motor; 21, rotating disk; 22, support frame; 23, Friction pad; 24, limit groove; 25, fixed rod; 26, fourth spring; 27, block; 28, rotating block; 29, first torsion spring; 30, stopper; 31, connecting rod; 32, slider; 33, frame; 34, third slot; 35, fixed column; 36, third spring; 37, limit column; 38, push block; 39, first spring; 40, second slot; 41, sliding column; 42, second spring; 43, first slot; 44, protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a casting riser grinding device described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor table 1, a conveyor belt 6 is provided in the conveyor table 1, a cutting machine 2 is provided on one side of the conveyor table 1, a cutting head 13 is provided on one side of the cutting machine 2, a grinder 3 is provided on one side of the conveyor table 1, a grinding wheel 7 is provided on one side of the grinder 3, and the grinding wheel 7 is used to grind the side of a disc body 17, a plurality of rotating devices are provided on the conveyor belt 6, and the plurality of rotating devices can rotate the disc body 17 to grind the riser, and the rotating device includes a fixed cylinder 16 fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 6, and a connecting disc 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 16, and the connecting disc 15 is connected to the fixing cylinder 16. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the disk 15, a clamping frame 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 12, a connecting rod 31 is slidably connected to one side of the clamping frame 33, the connecting rod 31 is clamped with the fixed cylinder 16, the connecting rod 31 can slide on one side of the fixed cylinder 16, a first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 16, a rotating cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 19, a clamping device is provided in the rotating cylinder 18, the clamping device is used to clamp the disk body 17, a push block 38 is slidably connected to the clamping frame 33, one side of the push block 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 39, and the other end of the first spring 39 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 33.

[0031] Specifically, at present, when pouring castings, a riser is usually left on the casting, and the riser needs to be cut and polished to obtain the required casting. When polishing the riser of the casting, the casting is usually fixed, and the fixed casting is rotated and polished with a polishing belt or other polishing equipment. Since the riser of the casting protrudes for a long part, when polishing the riser of the casting, a cutting device is used to cut off the riser first and then polish it. When cutting the riser, the casting needs to be fixed and rotated for a circle, and then the riser of the casting is cut with a cutting knife or other cutting equipment, and then the riser position of the cut flange casting is polished. The efficiency of cutting and polishing the riser of the casting is low, and when the riser is cut by a cutting knife or other equipment, the cut riser will fly away, causing harm to workers and equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, the disc body 17 is a flange casting, and the protrusion 44 is the flange casting riser. When grinding the casting protrusion 44, the disc body 17 is first placed on the rotating device on the conveyor belt 6, and the disc body 17 is clamped by the clamping device and fixed on the rotating device, and the disc body 17 is transported to one side of the cutting machine 2 through the conveyor belt 6, and the protrusion 44 on one side of the disc body 17 is cut by the cutting head 13. In the process of transporting the disc body 17, the first motor 19 is started to drive the rotating cylinder 18 to rotate so that the clamping device rotates with the disc body 17, and the protrusion 44 of the disc body 17 is rotated into the clamping frame 33, so that the protrusion 44 on one side of the disc body 17 can be stopped at the specified position and cut and polished by the cutting head 13. The disc body 17 pushes the push block 38 to slide in the clamping frame 33 with the protrusion 44 and compresses the first spring 39. When the push block 38 moves to press the connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 is no longer clamped with the fixed cylinder 16. The connecting rod 31 can slide on the fixed cylinder 16, and the disc body 17 rotates through the protrusion 44 to rotate with the card frame 33, and the protrusion 44 of the disc body 17 can be cut by the cutting machine 2 and the cutting head 13. After the cutting of the protrusion 44 is completed, the first spring 39 recovers its deformation and generates elastic force to pop the protrusion 44 out of the card frame 33 for collection; by placing the protrusion 44 on the disc body 17 in the card frame 33 for cutting processing, and after the protrusion 44 is cut, the protrusion 44 is pushed out of the card frame 33 for recovery, the protrusion 44 can be positioned, so that the protrusion 44 is fixed in a fixed position for cutting work, and there is no need to rotate the disc body 17 once to cut the protrusion 44 during cutting, which speeds up the efficiency of cutting and polishing the protrusion 44 of the casting, and makes the protrusion 44 stay in the card frame 33, to prevent the protrusion 44 from flying when cutting the protrusion 44, thereby ensuring the safety of cutting and polishing the protrusion 44 of the casting.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a first slot 43 is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder 16, and the first slot 43 is a T-shaped slot. The connecting rod 31 is connected to the fixed cylinder 16 through the first slot 43, and the connecting rod 31 can slide in the first slot 43. The connecting rod 31 is located in the card frame 33 and a second slot 40 is provided on one side. A sliding column 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the card frame 33, and a second spring 42 is sleeved on the sliding column 41. One end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the card frame 33, and the other end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 31. One side of the push block 38 can slide into the second slot 40.

[0034] Specifically, when cutting and grinding the casting, the protrusion 44 pushes the push block 38 to move in the frame 33 so that the push block 38 presses the connecting rod 31 and slides into the second slot 40. Since one side of the second slot 40 is arranged in an arc shape, and since the first slot 43 is composed of a vertical section slide groove and an arc-shaped slide groove, when the push block 38 moves into the second slot 40, the connecting rod 31 will move upward and slide out of the vertical section slide groove of the first slot 43, so that the connecting rod 31 slides into the arc-shaped groove of the first slot 43. At this time, the disk body 17 rotates with the protrusion 44, so that the frame 33 can rotate with the connecting rod 31 around the fixed tube 16, and the protrusion 44 and the disk body 17 are cut and separated by the cutting head 13.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a slider 32 is slidably connected to one side of the card frame 33, a fixing column 35 is fixedly connected inside the card frame 33, one side of the slider 32 is slidably connected to the fixing column 35, a third spring 36 is sleeved on the fixing column 35, one end of the third spring 36 is fixedly connected to the card frame 33, and the other end of the third spring 36 is fixedly connected to the slider 32.

[0036] Specifically, when the protrusion 44 moves into the card frame 33, it will first press the slider 32 to move the slider 32 upward and press the second spring 42 through the sliding column 41. When the protrusion 44 moves completely into the card frame 33, the second spring 42 recovers its deformation to make the slider 32 move downward to block the entrance of the card frame 33, so that the protrusion 44 will not fly out of the card frame 33 during the cutting process.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a limiting column 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 32 , a third slot 34 is defined on one side of the slider 32 , and a protrusion 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting head 13 , and the protrusion 14 can slide into the third slot 34 .

[0038] Specifically, when cutting the protrusion 44, the limit column 37 prevents the slider 32 from moving downward too much and blocking the movement of the protrusion 44 in the frame 33. The disk body 17 will rotate with the frame 33 to make the slider 32 rotate toward the cutting head 13, so that the protrusion 14 is stuck in the third slot 34 in the slider 32. Since one side of the third slot 34 is set to be arc-shaped, when the protrusion 14 presses the arc surface of the third slot 34, the slider 32 will move upward and no longer block the entrance of the frame 33. At this time, the first spring 39 recovers its deformation and pushes the protrusion 44 in the frame 33 out for collection.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the clamping device includes a second motor 20 fixedly connected in the rotating cylinder 18, and a rotating disk 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20. A plurality of limiting grooves 24 are opened in the rotating disk 21. A plurality of support frames 22 are slidably connected in the rotating cylinder 18, and one side of the plurality of support frames 22 is slidably connected to the limiting grooves 24. The plurality of support frames 22 are used to clamp the disk body 17.

[0040] Specifically, the second motor 20 is started to rotate the rotating disk 21, and the rotation of the rotating disk 21 causes the support frame 22 to slide in the rotating cylinder 18 through the limit groove 24, so that the support frame 22 moves the clamping disk body 17 and places the disk body 17 in the center of the clamping device, which is convenient for the subsequent cutting of the protrusion 44 and the grinding of the surface of the disk body 17.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a grinding frame 4 is provided on one side of the conveying platform 1 , and two grinding plates 8 are provided on one side of the grinding frame 4 . A gap matching the disc body 17 is provided between the two grinding plates 8 , and the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body 17 are ground by the two grinding plates 8 .

[0042] Specifically, when the conveyor belt 6 moves the disc 17 to one side of the grinding sheet 8 , the disc 17 will move between the two grinding sheets 8 . At this time, the disc 17 continues to rotate to cooperate with the rotation of the grinding sheets 8 to grind the upper and lower surfaces of the disc 17 .

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a plurality of rotating blocks 28 are rotatably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder 18 , one end of each of the rotating blocks 28 is fixedly connected to one end of a first torsion spring 29 , and the other ends of each of the first torsion springs 29 are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 18 .

[0044] Specifically, when the disc 17 is placed on the rotating device, the rotating block 28 is initially in an open state rather than in the rotating cylinder 18 , so that the disc 17 can be placed on the rotating block 28 and clamped and fixed by the support frame 22 .

[0045] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a plurality of blocks 27 are slidably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder 18, a plurality of fixing rods 25 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating cylinder 18, a fourth spring 26 is sleeved on one side of the plurality of fixing rods 25, one end of the plurality of fourth springs 26 is fixedly connected to the block 27, and the other end of the plurality of fourth springs 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 18, a plurality of blocks 30 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 21, and the plurality of blocks 30 can be engaged with the corresponding blocks 27.

[0046] Specifically, when grinding the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body 17, the grinding sheet 8 will press the rotating block 28 to make the rotating block 28 rotate through the first torsion spring 29. The rotation of the first torsion spring 29 will depress the card block 27 to make the card block 27 slide in the rotating cylinder 18, so that the fourth spring 26 is compressed and then rebounded through the fixing rod 25, and the rotating block 28 is fixed in the rotating cylinder 18 through the card block 27. When the disc body 17 is finished grinding, the second motor 20 is started to drive the rotating disc 21 to reverse so that the support frame 22 is retracted and no longer clamps the disc body 17. The rotating disc 21 reverses and moves with the stop block 30 to push the card block 27 to move and cancel the obstruction of the rotating block 28. Under the action of the first torsion spring 29, the rotating block 28 slides out of the rotating cylinder 18 and is in an open state, so that the subsequent disc body 17 can be placed on the rotating block 28 again. Embodiment 2

[0047] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown in Comparative Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is:

[0048] A friction pad 23 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the supporting frames 22 .

[0049] Specifically, when the disc body 17 is clamped by the support frame 22 , the disc body 17 can be better fixed and clamped by the friction pad 23 that has undergone friction treatment.

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, two fixed brushes 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform 1, and one side of the two fixed brushes 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating brush 10. The two fixed brushes 9 are connected to the rotating brush 10 through a second torsion spring 11, and a collecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform 1.

[0051] Specifically, the fixed brush 9 is used to clean the waste residue generated by the cutting protrusion 44 on the surface of the conveyor belt 6. When the rotating device passes through the fixed brush 9, it will push the rotating brush 10, so that the rotating brush 10 rotates in the fixed brush 9 through the second torsion spring 11, so that the rotating device can pass smoothly and the rotating brush 10 will return to its original state. Figure 7 The waste residue on the conveyor belt 6 is cleaned. When the conveyor belt 6 brings the disc 17 to the lower side of the conveyor platform 1, the clamping device releases the disc 17, so that the disc 17 and the protrusion 44 slide out of the conveyor platform 1 from the collecting plate 5 for collection.

[0052] Working principle: In this embodiment, when grinding the protrusion 44 of the casting, the disc 17 is first placed on the rotating device on the conveyor belt 6, the disc 17 is clamped by the clamping device and fixed on the rotating device, and the disc 17 is transported to one side of the cutting machine 2 by the conveyor belt 6, and the protrusion 44 on one side of the disc 17 is cut by the cutting head 13. In the process of transporting the disc 17, the first motor 19 is started to drive the rotating cylinder 18 to rotate so that the clamping device rotates with the disc 17, and the protrusion 44 on one side of the disc 17 is rotated into the clamping frame 33, so that the protrusion 44 on one side of the disc 17 can be stopped at the specified position and cut and polished by the cutting head 13. The disc 17 pushes the push block 38 with the protrusion 44 to slide in the clamping frame 33 and compress the first spring 39. When the push block 38 moves to press the connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 is no longer clamped with the fixed cylinder 16, so that the connecting rod 31 can slide on the fixed cylinder 16, and the disc 17 rotates through the protrusion 44 rotates with the card frame 33, and the protrusion 44 of the disc body 17 can be cut by the cutting machine 2 and the cutting head 13. After the protrusion 44 is cut, the first spring 39 recovers its deformation and generates elastic force to eject the protrusion 44 from the card frame 33 for collection. When cutting and polishing the casting, the protrusion 44 pushes the push block 38 to move in the card frame 33 so that the push block 38 presses the connecting rod 31 and slides into the second card slot 40. Since one side of the second card slot 40 is set in an arc shape, The first slot 43 is composed of a vertical slot and an arc slot. When the push block 38 moves into the second slot 40, the connecting rod 31 moves upward and slides out of the vertical slot of the first slot 43, and slides into the arc slot of the first slot 43. At this time, the disc 17 rotates with the protrusion 44, so that the card frame 33 and the connecting rod 31 rotate around the fixed cylinder 16, and the protrusion 44 and the disc 17 are cut and separated by the cutting head 13.

[0053] When the protrusion 44 moves into the card frame 33, it will first press the slider 32 to make the slider 32 move upward and press the second spring 42 through the sliding column 41. When the protrusion 44 is completely moved into the card frame 33, the second spring 42 recovers its deformation to make the slider 32 move downward to block the entrance of the card frame 33, so that the protrusion 44 will not fly out of the card frame 33 during the cutting process; when cutting the protrusion 44, the limit column 37 prevents the slider 32 from moving too much downward to block the movement of the protrusion 44 in the card frame 33. The disk body 17 will rotate with the card frame 33 to make the slider 32 rotate toward the direction of the cutting head 13, so that the protrusion 14 is stuck in the third card slot 34 in the slider 32. Since one side of the third card slot 34 is set to an arc shape, when the protrusion 14 presses the arc surface of the third card slot 34, the slider 32 will move upward and no longer block the entrance of the card frame 33. At this time The first spring 39 restores its deformation to push out the protrusion 44 in the card frame 33 for collection; the rotating disk 21 is rotated by starting the second motor 20, and the rotating disk 21 rotates to make the support frame 22 slide in the rotating cylinder 18 through the limit groove 24, so that the support frame 22 moves to clamp the disk body 17 and makes the disk body 17 in the center of the clamping device, which is convenient for the subsequent cutting of the protrusion 44 and the grinding of the surface of the disk body 17; when the conveyor belt 6 moves the disk body 17 to one side of the grinding sheet 8, the disk body 17 will move between the two grinding sheets 8, and at this time the disk body 17 continues to rotate to cooperate with the rotation of the grinding sheet 8 to grind the upper and lower surfaces of the disk body 17; when the disk body 17 is placed on the rotating device, the initial state of the rotating block 28 is not in the rotating cylinder 18 but in the open state, so that the disk body 17 can be placed on the rotating block 28 and clamped and fixed by the support frame 22;

[0054] When the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body 17 are polished, the polishing sheet 8 will press the rotating block 28 to make the rotating block 28 rotate through the first torsion spring 29. The rotation of the first torsion spring 29 will depress the card block 27 to make the card block 27 slide in the rotating cylinder 18, so that the fourth spring 26 is compressed and then rebounded through the fixing rod 25, and the rotating block 28 is fixed in the rotating cylinder 18 through the card block 27. When the disc body 17 is polished, the second motor 20 is started to drive the rotating disc 21 to reverse so that the support frame 22 is retracted and no longer clamps the disc body 17. The rotating disc 21 reverses and moves with the stopper 30 to push the card block 27 to move and cancel the obstruction to the rotating block 28. Under the action of the first torsion spring 29, the rotating block 28 slides out of the rotating cylinder 18 When the disc 17 is in an open state, the subsequent disc 17 can be placed on the rotating block 28 again; when the disc 17 is clamped by the support frame 22, the friction pad 23 treated with friction can better fix the clamped disc 17. When the conveyor belt 6 brings the disc 17 to the lower side of the conveyor platform 1, the clamping device releases the disc 17, so that the disc 17 and the protrusion 44 slide out of the conveyor platform 1 from the collecting plate 5 for collection; the waste residue generated by the cutting protrusion 44 on the surface of the conveyor belt 6 is cleaned by the fixed brush 9. When the rotating device passes through the fixed brush 9, it pushes the rotating brush 10, so that the rotating brush 10 rotates in the fixed brush 9 through the second torsion spring 11, so that the rotating device can pass smoothly and the rotating brush 10 will return to the original state. Figure 7 The waste residue on the state cleaning conveyor belt 6.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A casting riser grinding device, comprising a conveyor platform (1), a conveyor belt (6) is provided in the conveyor platform (1), a cutting machine (2) is provided on one side of the conveyor platform (1), a cutting head (13) is provided on one side of the cutting machine (2), a grinder (3) is provided on one side of the conveyor platform (1), a grinding wheel (7) is provided on one side of the grinder (3), the grinding wheel (7) is used to grind the side surface of a disc body (17), and is characterized in that: The conveyor belt (6) is provided with a plurality of rotating devices, and the plurality of rotating devices can cause the disc body (17) to rotate to grind the riser. The rotating devices include a fixed cylinder (16) fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (6), one side of the fixed cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting disc (15), one side of the connecting disc (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), one end of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (33), one side of the clamping frame (33) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (31), and the connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (1 6) Clamping, the connecting rod (31) is capable of sliding on one side in the fixed cylinder (16), a first motor (19) is fixedly connected in the fixed cylinder (16), an output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder (18), a clamping device is provided in the rotating cylinder (18), the clamping device is used to clamp the disk body (17), a push block (38) is slidably connected in the clamping frame (33), one side of the push block (38) is fixedly connected to one end of a first spring (39), and the other end of the first spring (39) is fixedly connected to the clamping frame (33); A first slot (43) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (16), the first slot (43) being a T-shaped slot, the connecting rod (31) and the fixed cylinder (16) being connected via the first slot (43), the connecting rod (31) being able to slide in the first slot (43), a second slot (40) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (31) located in the card frame (33), a sliding column (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the card frame (33), a second spring (42) is sleeved on the sliding column (41), one end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the card frame (33), the other end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (31), and one side of the push block (38) is able to slide into the second slot (40); A slider (32) is slidably connected to one side of the card frame (33), a fixed column (35) is fixedly connected inside the card frame (33), one side of the slider (32) is slidably connected to the fixed column (35), a third spring (36) is sleeved on the fixed column (35), one end of the third spring (36) is fixedly connected to the card frame (33), and the other end of the third spring (36) is fixedly connected to the slider (32); One side of the slider (32) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (37), one side of the slider (32) is provided with a third slot (34), one side of the cutting head (13) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (14), and the protrusion (14) can slide into the third slot (34); A grinding frame (4) is provided on one side of the conveying platform (1), and two grinding plates (8) are provided on one side of the grinding frame (4). A gap matching the disc body (17) is provided between the two grinding plates (8), and the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body (17) are grinded by the two grinding plates (8).

2. A casting riser grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises a second motor (20) fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (18); the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (21); a plurality of limiting grooves (24) are provided in the rotating disk (21); a plurality of support frames (22) are slidably connected to the rotating cylinder (18); one side of the plurality of support frames (22) is slidably connected to the limiting grooves (24); and the plurality of support frames (22) are used to clamp the disk body (17).

3. A casting riser grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating blocks (28) are rotatably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder (18); one end of each of the rotating blocks (28) is fixedly connected to one end of a first torsion spring (29); and the other ends of each of the first torsion springs (29) are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (18).

4. A casting riser grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping blocks (27) are slidably connected to one side of the rotating cylinder (18), a plurality of fixing rods (25) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating cylinder (18), a fourth spring (26) is sleeved on one side of the plurality of fixing rods (25), one end of the plurality of fourth springs (26) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (27), and the other end of the plurality of fourth springs (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (18), and a plurality of stoppers (30) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk (21), and the plurality of stoppers (30) can be clamped with corresponding stoppers (27).

5. A casting riser grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A friction pad (23) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the plurality of support frames (22).

6. A casting riser grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed brushes (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform (1); one side of the two fixed brushes (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating brush (10); the two fixed brushes (9) are connected to the rotating brush (10) via a second torsion spring (11); and one side of the conveying platform (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting plate (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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