A waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment
By designing waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment with multiple slitting components and driving components, the problem of slow disassembly speed and difficult to quickly separate electrode plates and partitions in the prior art is solved, and the rapid disassembly and classified collection of waste batteries is realized. Improve recycling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411455454.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste lead-acid battery recycling technology is slow during the disassembly process, and it is difficult to quickly separate the electrode plate and the partition plate, which affects efficiency.
A waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment was designed, using multiple slitting components and driving components. The battery cover plate and shell are divided by the No. 1 motor driving the No. 1 cutter. The No. 2 cutter cutter cuts the bottom of the shell and splits it. The assembly uses a cylinder and a motor to drive the partition plate downward to separate the electrode plate and partition plate.
It realizes rapid disassembly and sorting of waste batteries, improves recycling efficiency, ensures smooth removal of electrode plates, and reduces the complexity of the subsequent process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950672B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment. Background Art
[0002] Lead-acid batteries are widely used and can provide power for various products. Lead-acid batteries are composed of positive and negative plates, separators, shells, electrolytes and terminal posts. The chemical reaction of discharge relies on the positive plate active substances (lead dioxide and lead) and the negative plate active substances (spongy pure lead) under the action of electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid solution). The grid of the plate is made of lead-antimony alloy for traditional batteries and lead-calcium alloy for maintenance-free batteries. During the recycling process of waste lead-acid batteries, the shell needs to be opened and the contents inside the shell taken out.
[0003] When existing waste lead-acid batteries are recycled in small quantities, a cutter or a cutting blade is usually used to separate the cover plate and the shell of the battery. If the electrode plates and partitions inside the shell are knocked out by knocking the shell, it is not convenient to knock out the electrode plates and partitions when the electrode plates and the shell are firmly clamped. If the electrode plates and partitions of multiple battery cells are taken out one by one by a clamping tool, when the electrode plates are collected in the subsequent process, the multiple electrode plates need to be separated and the internal partitions need to be removed. The disassembly rate is slow, and it is not convenient to stably move the electrode plates out of the shell and quickly separate the multiple electrode plates and partitions. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste battery recycling and disassembly device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A waste battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising:
[0007] A frame, a conveying mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, and a material guide frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying mechanism inside the frame;
[0008] A No. 1 slitting assembly is fixedly installed inside the frame, and the No. 1 slitting assembly includes guide rails symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower part of the frame, and a No. 1 push plate is slidably connected inside the two guide rails, and a No. 1 cutter is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 push plate;
[0009] The material guide assembly is fixedly installed inside the frame and below the material guide frame;
[0010] The second slitting assembly is fixedly installed inside the frame on one side of the material guide frame;
[0011] A moving assembly is fixedly installed inside the frame, and the moving assembly includes a No. 4 connecting seat fixedly installed on a surface of one side of the guide rail, and a blanking frame is rotatably connected inside the No. 4 connecting seat;
[0012] The driving assembly is fixedly installed inside the frame above the blanking frame;
[0013] The splitting component is fixedly installed below the driving component, and the splitting component includes two sliding rods. Multiple groups of partition components are equidistantly slidably connected to the outer sides of the two sliding rods. Each group of partition components includes multiple partition plates equidistantly slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods, and the upper ends of multiple adjacent partition plates are connected to grille components.
[0014] Furthermore, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame, a turntable is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 1 motor, an eccentric rod is fixedly installed at the outer side of one side surface of the turntable, a No. 1 connecting seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 push plate, a transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the No. 1 connecting seat, and the eccentric rod passes through the other end of the transmission rod and is rotatably connected to the transmission rod.
[0015] Further, the material guide component comprises:
[0016] A second connecting seat, fixedly installed at the lower part of the frame;
[0017] A first baffle plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the second connecting seat;
[0018] An extension plate, fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame;
[0019] Two No. 3 connecting seats are respectively fixedly mounted on the extension plate and one side surface of the No. 1 baffle;
[0020] The No. 2 cylinder is rotatably connected between the two No. 3 connecting seats.
[0021] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material unloading frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame at one end below the material unloading frame, a plurality of levers of different lengths are fixedly installed at equal angles on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a No. 2 motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame, two vertical rods are fixedly installed on the frame below the material unloading frame, a material guide bin is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical rods, and a spring is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the vertical rod.
[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of material discharge bins are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the frame, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper side of the conveying mechanism, a material discharge port is opened at the lower end of one side surface of the material guide frame, material discharge components are fixedly mounted on the other side of the material guide frame and on one side of the No. 2 cutting component inside the frame, the material discharge component includes a No. 1 cylinder fixedly mounted inside the frame, and a No. 2 push plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 1 cylinder.
[0023] Preferably: the second cutting component comprises:
[0024] A second cutter is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide frame above the discharge port through a bracket;
[0025] The second baffle is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the second cutter.
[0026] Further, the driving assembly comprises:
[0027] Cylinder No. 3;
[0028] A connecting plate, fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 3 cylinder;
[0029] A top plate, fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the connection plate;
[0030] A plurality of support rings are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate;
[0031] Two bidirectional screws are rotatably connected to the inside of two symmetrical support rings respectively;
[0032] Motor No. 3 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate.
[0033] Preferably: two connecting plates are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the two bidirectional screws, and thread grooves are symmetrically opened on one side surface of the connecting plates. The two bidirectional screws penetrate the thread grooves at corresponding positions and are screwed together with the thread grooves, and a pulley assembly is fixedly connected between the two bidirectional screws.
[0034] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate located at the middle position in each group of partition components, a push rod is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve, and multiple push rods located on the same side are fixedly connected to the connecting plate on the same side.
[0035] Preferably: a top block is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the two push rods, a sliding sleeve is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top block, two fixedly connected L-shaped limit rods are slidably connected inside the two sliding sleeves, and one end of the L-shaped limit rod is inserted into the gap inside the grille assembly.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] 1. The No. 1 cutter moves back and forth through the operation of the No. 1 motor to separate the cover plate and the shell of the waste battery. The No. 2 cylinder contracts and is connected with the two No. 3 connecting seats through rotation, so that the No. 1 baffle is flipped downward to facilitate the sliding of the cut cover plate. Multiple unloading bins are convenient for collecting the cover plate, the bottom of the shell and the separated electrode plates and partitions separately. The remaining shell is moved out from one end of the unloading frame, which is convenient for classifying and discharging the parts of the waste battery after cutting.
[0038] 2. The No. 2 cutter cuts the bottom of the shell to expose the top of the electrode plate. When the shell carries the electrode plate to the inside of the blanking frame, the shorter lever presses against the bottom of the blanking frame, so that the blanking frame is in a tilted state, which is convenient for the shell to slide down. The No. 2 motor drives the shaft to rotate. When multiple shorter levers indirectly push the blanking frame, the blanking frame shakes up and down repeatedly, causing the shell to vibrate and slide down, and the electrode plate is initially knocked out of the shell. After the infrared sensor detects that the shell has moved to the specified position, the longer lever presses against the blanking frame, and the blanking frame is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the insertion of the split components.
[0039] 3. The No. 3 cylinder extends to move the split assembly downward, so that the partition plate pushes the electrode plate out of the shell, and at the same time, the tip of the partition plate at the bottom is inserted between the electrode plates. A pressure sensor is arranged inside the connecting plate to sense the resistance when the top plate moves downward. When the electrode plate moves inside the shell, there is friction between the two, and the resistance is relatively large at this time. When the electrode plate moves out of the shell, the resistance is relatively small. When the resistance becomes smaller, the No. 3 motor operates to move the two connecting plates toward each other, pushing the push rod connected thereto to move. The push rod pushes the grille assembly from the outside to expand the grille assembly, driving the partition plate connected thereto to expand, and pushing the electrode plates apart, thereby driving multiple groups of partition plates to move downward through the driving assembly, and moving the electrode plates and partition plates out of the shell. After moving out, the electrode plates are separated from each other to expose the partition plates, which is convenient for the subsequent process to remove the partition plates, ensuring that the electrode plates can be smoothly taken out, and speeding up the disassembly rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism and the material unloading frame structure in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving component and the driving component in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 1 slitting component and the blanking component in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the split component and the driving component in the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the driving component part in the present invention;
[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split components in the present invention;
[0048] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the split component part in the present invention;
[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the guide bin and the slide rod in the present invention;
[0050] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guide component in the present invention.
[0051] In the figure: 1. frame; 101. conveying mechanism; 102. guide plate; 103. guide frame 103; 104. discharge port; 105. unloading bin; 2. No. 1 slitting assembly; 201. guide rail; 202. No. 1 push plate; 203. No. 1 cutter; 204. No. 1 connecting seat; 205. transmission rod; 206. No. 1 motor; 207. turntable; 208. eccentric rod; 3. unloading assembly; 301. No. 1 cylinder; 302. No. 2 push plate; 4. guide assembly; 401. No. 2 connecting seat; 402. No. 1 baffle; 403. extension plate; 404. No. 3 connecting seat; 405. No. 2 cylinder; 5. No. 2 slitting assembly; 501. No. 2 cutter; 502. No. 2 baffle ;6. Moving assembly;601. No. 4 connecting seat;602. Unloading frame;603. Infrared sensor;604. Rotating shaft;605. Push rod;606. No. 2 motor;607. Vertical rod;608. Guide bin;609. Spring;7. Driving assembly;701. No. 3 cylinder;702. Connecting plate;703. Top plate;704. Support ring;705. Bidirectional screw;706. Pulley assembly;707. No. 3 motor;708. Connecting plate;709. Thread groove;8. Splitting assembly;801. Sliding rod;802. Partition plate;803. Grille assembly;804. Fixed sleeve;805. Push rod;806. Top block;807. Sliding sleeve;808. L-shaped limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 In an embodiment of the present invention, a waste battery recycling and disassembly device includes a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 101 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame 1, a material guide frame 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying mechanism 101 inside the frame 1, a No. 1 cutting component 2 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, and the No. 1 cutting component 2 includes a guide rail 201 symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower part of the frame 1, and a No. 1 push plate 202 is slidably connected to the two guide rails 201, and a No. 1 push plate 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 push plate 202. A No. 1 cutter 203 is fixedly connected, a material guide component 4 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1 below the material guide frame 103, and a No. 2 cutting component 5 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1 at the material guide. At one side of the frame 103, the moving component 6 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, and the moving component 6 includes a No. 4 connecting seat 601 fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the guide rail 201, and the No. 4 connecting seat 601 is rotatably connected to the unloading frame 602. The driving component 7 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1 and located above the unloading frame 602. The splitting component 8 is fixedly installed below the driving component 7. The splitting component 8 includes two sliding bars 801, and multiple groups of partition components are equidistantly slidably connected to the outside of the two sliding bars 801. Each group of partition components includes multiple partition plates 802 equidistantly slidably connected to the outside of the sliding bars 801, and the upper ends of multiple adjacent partition plates 802 are connected to grille components 803.
[0054] Specifically, the used batteries are placed on the conveying mechanism 101 with their cover facing the moving end, so that the cover falls downward from the guide frame 103. The No. 1 cutting component 2 separates the cover and the shell, and the No. 2 cutting component 5 cuts the bottom of the shell. After the cut shell and the electrode plate are moved into the unloading frame 602, the driving component 7 pushes the splitting component 8 to move downward, pushes the electrode plate out of the shell, and separates the adjacent electrode plates after the electrode plate exits the shell to expose the partition.
[0055] Embodiment 1
[0056] like Figure 5 and Fig.11As shown, in this embodiment, a No. 1 motor 206 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame 1, a turntable 207 is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 1 motor 206, an eccentric rod 208 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the one side surface of the turntable 207, a No. 1 connecting seat 204 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 push plate 202, a transmission rod 205 is rotatably connected inside the No. 1 connecting seat 204, the eccentric rod 208 passes through the other end of the transmission rod 205, and is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 205; the material guide component 4 includes: a No. 2 connecting seat 401 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame 1, a No. 1 baffle plate 402 is rotatably connected inside the No. 2 connecting seat 401, an extension plate 403 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame 1, two No. 3 connecting seats 404 are respectively fixedly installed on the extension plate 403 and one side surface of the No. 1 baffle plate 402, and a No. 2 cylinder 405 is rotatably connected between the two No. 3 connecting seats 404.
[0057] In this embodiment, the cover plate end of the waste battery falls downward along the guide frame 103 to the top of the No. 1 baffle 402, and the No. 1 motor 206 runs to drive the turntable 207 to rotate. Through the rotation connection between the transmission rod 205, the eccentric rod 208 and the No. 1 connecting seat 204, the transmission rod 205 repeatedly pushes the No. 1 push plate 202 to slide inside the guide rail 201, so that the No. 1 cutter 203 moves back and forth to separate the waste battery cover plate and the shell, and then the shell is pushed out of the discharge port 104 to the guide frame 103 through the blanking assembly 3, and the No. 2 cylinder 405 contracts, and through its rotation connection with the two No. 3 connecting seats 404, the No. 1 baffle 402 is flipped downward to facilitate the cut cover to slide off.
[0058] like Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, in the present embodiment, the No. 2 slitting assembly 5 comprises a No. 2 cutter 501 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide frame 103 above the discharge port 104 through a bracket, and a No. 2 baffle 502 fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the No. 2 cutter 501; an infrared sensor 603 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the unloading frame 602, a rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected at one end below the unloading frame 602 inside the frame 1, a plurality of levers 605 of different lengths are fixedly mounted at equal angles on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 604, a No. 2 motor 606 for driving the rotating shaft 604 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the frame 1, two vertical rods 607 are fixedly mounted inside the frame 1 below the unloading frame 602, a material guide bin 608 is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical rods 607, and a spring 609 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the vertical rod 607.
[0059] During specific implementation, when the shell moves out of the discharge port 104, the No. 2 cutter 501 cuts the bottom of the shell to expose the top of the electrode plate. When the shell carries the electrode plate to the inside of the blanking frame 602, the shorter lever 605 presses against the bottom of the blanking frame 602, so that the blanking frame 602 is in an inclined state, which is convenient for the shell to slide down. The No. 2 motor 606 runs to drive the rotating shaft 604 to rotate. When multiple shorter levers 605 indirectly push the blanking frame 602, the blanking frame 602 is repeatedly shaken up and down, causing the shell to vibrate and slide down, and the electrode plate is initially knocked out of the shell. After the infrared sensor 603 detects that the shell has moved to the specified position, the longer lever 605 presses against the blanking frame 602, and the blanking frame 602 is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the insertion of the split component 8.
[0060] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 7 includes: a No. 3 cylinder 701, a connecting plate 702 fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 3 cylinder 701, a top plate 703 fixedly installed at the lower surface of the connecting plate 702, a plurality of support rings 704 symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower surface of the top plate 703, two bidirectional screw rods 705 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of two symmetrical support rings 704, and a No. 3 motor 707 is fixedly installed at the lower surface of the top plate 703; two connecting plates 708 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the two bidirectional screw rods 705, and a thread groove 709 is symmetrically opened on one side surface of the connecting plate 708, and the two bidirectional screw rods 705 penetrate the thread groove 709 at the corresponding positions, and are connected with the screw rods 705. The groove 709 is screwed together, and a pulley assembly 706 is fixedly connected between the two bidirectional screw rods 705; a fixed sleeve 804 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the partition plate 802 located at the middle position in each group of partition assemblies, and a push rod 805 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 804, and multiple push rods 805 located on the same side are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 708 on the same side; a top block 806 is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the two push rods 805, and a sliding sleeve 807 is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top block 806, and two fixedly connected L-shaped limit rods 808 are slidably connected inside the two sliding sleeves 807, and one end of the L-shaped limit rod 808 is inserted into the gap inside the grille assembly 803.
[0061] During the specific implementation, the No. 3 cylinder 701 is extended to move the splitting assembly 8 downward, so that the partition plate 802 pushes the electrode plate out of the shell, and at the same time, the tip of the partition plate 802 at the bottom is inserted between the electrode plates. At this time, the guide bin 608 presses against the electrode plate from below, and moves down synchronously with the electrode plate along the vertical rod 607, providing auxiliary support for the electrode plate to prevent the electrode plate inside a certain unit from falling off freely. A pressure sensor is arranged inside the connecting disk 702 to sense the resistance when the top plate 703 moves downward. When the electrode plate is moving inside the shell, there is friction between the two, and the resistance is relatively large at this time. When the electrode plate moves out of the shell, the resistance is relatively small. When the resistance becomes smaller, the external single-chip microcomputer controls the coordinated operation of each component, and the No. 3 motor 707 operates, and the two bidirectional screws 7 are driven by the operation of the pulley assembly 706. 05 operation, through the screwing with the threaded groove 709, the two connecting plates 708 move toward each other, pushing the push rod 805 connected thereto to move, and the push rod 805 pushes the grille assembly 803 from the outside to expand the grille assembly 803, driving the partition plate 802 connected thereto to expand, pushing the electrode plates apart, thereby driving multiple groups of partition plates 802 to move downward through the driving assembly 7, and moving the electrode plates and partitions out of the shell. After moving out, the electrode plates are separated from each other to expose the partitions, which is convenient for the subsequent process to remove the partitions, ensuring that the electrode plates can be smoothly taken out, and at the same time speeding up the disassembly rate. When the driving assembly 7 is reset, the connecting plate 708 moves outward. At this time, the two L-shaped limit rods 808 pull the grille assembly 803 from the gap inside to shrink it, so that multiple partition plates 802 gather together for the next operation.
[0062] Embodiment 2
[0063] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make up for the problem that the components of the waste batteries after being divided in the first embodiment are not convenient for classification and collection.
[0064] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in the present embodiment, a plurality of material discharge bins 105 are fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the frame 1, a material guide plate 102 is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper side of the conveying mechanism 101, a material discharge port 104 is provided at the lower end of the surface of one side of the material guide frame 103, material discharge components 3 are fixedly mounted at the other side of the material guide frame 103 inside the frame 1 and at one side of the No. 2 cutting component 5 inside the frame 1, and the material discharge component 3 includes a No. 1 cylinder 301 fixedly mounted inside the frame 1, and a No. 2 push plate 302 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the No. 1 cylinder 301.
[0065] During specific implementation, multiple unloading bins 105 are respectively located on one side of the No. 1 baffle 402, the No. 2 cutter 501 and the guide bin 608, which is convenient for separating the cover plate, the bottom of the shell and the separated electrode plate and the partition respectively, and the remaining shell is moved out from one end of the unloading frame 602, which is convenient for classifying and discharging the parts after the waste batteries are cut. The No. 1 cylinder 301 extends to push the No. 2 push plate 302 to move. One No. 2 push plate 302 is used to push the shell and the electrode plate out of the guide frame 103, and one No. 2 push plate 302 is used to push the cut bottom of the shell into the corresponding position of the unloading bin 105.
[0066] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0067] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a conveying mechanism (101) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), and a material guide frame (103) being fixedly mounted inside the frame (1) at one end of the conveying mechanism (101); A No. 1 cutting component (2) is used to cut the cover plate and the shell of the waste battery and is fixedly installed inside the frame (1). The No. 1 cutting component (2) comprises guide rails (201) symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower part of the frame (1). Two guide rails (201) are slidably connected inside with a No. 1 push plate (202), and one end of the No. 1 push plate (202) is fixedly connected with a No. 1 cutter (203); A material guide assembly (4) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (1) and below the material guide frame (103); A second cutting assembly (5) is used to cut the bottom of the shell body and is fixedly installed inside the frame (1) at one side of the material guide frame (103); A moving assembly (6) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (1), the moving assembly (6) comprising a fourth connecting seat (601) fixedly mounted on a surface of one side of the guide rail (201), the fourth connecting seat (601) being rotatably connected to a material unloading frame (602); A driving assembly (7) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (1) and located above the blanking frame (602); A splitting assembly (8) is fixedly mounted below the driving assembly (7), the splitting assembly (8) comprising two sliding bars (801), the outer sides of the two sliding bars (801) being equidistantly slidably connected to a plurality of groups of partitioning assemblies, each group of partitioning assemblies comprising a plurality of partitioning plates (802) equidistantly slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding bars (801), the upper ends of the plurality of adjacent partitioning plates (802) being connected to a grille assembly (803); The driving assembly (7) comprises: Cylinder No. 3 (701); A connecting plate (702) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third cylinder (701); A top plate (703) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the connection plate (702); A plurality of support rings (704) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (703); Two bidirectional screws (705) are rotatably connected to the inside of two symmetrical support rings (704); A third motor (707) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (703); Two connecting plates (708) are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the two bidirectional screw rods (705); a thread groove (709) is symmetrically opened on one side surface of the connecting plate (708); the two bidirectional screw rods (705) penetrate the thread groove (709) at corresponding positions and are screwed together with the thread groove (709); a pulley assembly (706) is fixedly connected between the two bidirectional screw rods (705); A fixing sleeve (804) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the partition plate (802) located at the middle position in each group of partition components, and a push rod (805) is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve (804). A plurality of push rods (805) located on the same side are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (708) on the same side. A top block (806) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one end of the two push rods (805), a sliding sleeve (807) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one end of the top block (806), two L-shaped limit rods (808) are slidably connected inside the two sliding sleeves (807), and one end of the L-shaped limit rod (808) is inserted into the gap inside the grille assembly (803).
2. The waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (206) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the interior of the frame (1); a rotating disk (207) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the No. 1 motor (206); an eccentric rod (208) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of one side surface of the rotating disk (207); a No. 1 connecting seat (204) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the No. 1 push plate (202); a transmission rod (205) is rotatably connected to the interior of the No. 1 connecting seat (204); and the eccentric rod (208) passes through the other end of the transmission rod (205) and is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (205).
3. The waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material guiding component (4) comprises: A second connecting seat (401) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the interior of the frame (1); The first baffle (402) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second connecting seat (401); An extension plate (403) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the interior of the frame (1); Two No. 3 connecting seats (404) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side surface of the extension plate (403) and the No. 1 baffle plate (402); The second cylinder (405) is rotatably connected between the two third connecting seats (404).
4. The waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An infrared sensor (603) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the material unloading frame (602); a rotating shaft (604) is rotatably connected to one end of the frame (1) below the material unloading frame (602); a plurality of levers (605) of different lengths are fixedly mounted at equal angles on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (604); a second motor (606) for driving the rotating shaft (604) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the frame (1); two vertical rods (607) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the frame (1) below the material unloading frame (602); a material guide bin (608) is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical rods (607); and a spring (609) is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the vertical rod (607).
5. The waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of material discharge bins (105) are fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the frame (1), a material guide plate (102) is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper side of the conveying mechanism (101), a material discharge port (104) is provided at the lower end of one side of the surface of the material guide frame (103), a material discharge assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the material guide frame (103) inside the frame (1) and on one side of the second slitting assembly (5) inside the frame (1), the material discharge assembly (3) comprises a first cylinder (301) fixedly mounted inside the frame (1), and a second push plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first cylinder (301).
6. The waste battery recycling and disassembly equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The second cutting component (5) comprises: A second cutting knife (501) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the material guide frame (103) above the material outlet (104) via a bracket; The second baffle plate (502) is fixedly mounted on a surface of one end of the second cutter (501).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crushing and fine sorting process for waste lead storage battery
CN112264425A
Fine disassembling and recycling equipment for battery
CN115966798A