Bacteria bag processing equipment used in bacteria processing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mushroom bag processing device for a mushroom seed processing process, which relates to the field of mushroom seed processing technology, and includes a support base and a feeding ring hopper, wherein the feeding ring hopper is located above the support base, and the lower end of the feeding ring hopper is connected and installed with a pushing structure, and the lower end of the pushing structure is fixedly sleeved with an air ring, and the outer ring surface of the air ring is connected and installed with a ventilation structure, and the bottom surface of the air ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic air plates, and the plurality of elastic air plates are distributed in a cone shape, and the bottom surface of the elastic air plate is an air-permeable hole-shaped structure, and the upper end of the support base is fixed with the outer ring surface of the pushing structure. The present invention has a reasonable design structure, and it can separate the plastic packaging bag when the two cavity splints are away from each other, and the plurality of elastic air plates are inserted into the plastic packaging bag, and the lower end of the elastic air plate blows air into the plastic packaging bag to fully open the plastic packaging bag, so that the mushroom seed can enter the plastic packaging bag easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bacterial strain processing, in particular to bacterial bag processing equipment used in the bacterial strain processing process. Background Art

[0002] Bacteria are microorganisms used as living cell catalysts in the fermentation process, including four categories: bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts and molds. They come from a large number of microorganisms in nature, from which useful strains are separated and screened, then improved and stored for use in production. During the processing of bacterial bags, the raw materials are filled into plastic packaging bags for storage.

[0003] When packaging and storing the strains, the corresponding packaging bag is placed at the discharge port, and then the strains are pushed into the packaging bag. However, since the plastic packaging bag is relatively soft, the bag mouth and bag body are generally closed when placed, so it is inconvenient for the unloaded strains to enter the plastic packaging bag. To this end, we provide strain bag processing equipment for the strain processing process to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a mushroom bag processing device for the mushroom seed processing process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom bag processing equipment used in the mushroom culture processing process, comprising a supporting base and a feeding ring hopper, the feeding ring hopper is located above the supporting base, the lower end of the feeding ring hopper is connected and installed with a pushing structure, the lower end of the pushing structure is fixedly sleeved with an air ring, the outer ring surface of the air ring is connected and installed with a ventilation structure, the bottom surface of the air ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic air plates, the plurality of elastic air plates are distributed in a cone shape, the bottom surface of the elastic air plates is a breathable hole structure, the upper end of the supporting base is fixed to the outer ring surface of the pushing structure, an air pump is arranged on one side of the supporting base, and the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ventilation structure.

[0006] A movable disk is arranged between the support base and the air ring, a vertical telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable disk, the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is fixed to the support base, a transmission telescopic structure is installed on the bottom surface of the movable disk, the lower end of the transmission telescopic structure is connected to the lower end of the support base, two cavity splints are slidably penetrated through the upper surface of the movable disk, the upper ends of the two cavity splints are close to each other and are perforated structures, a circular ring is fixed to the upper surface of the support base, the lower end of the cavity splint is fixedly connected to a bent pipe, the lower end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected to a hose, the lower end of the hose is fixedly connected to the circular ring, and the outer surfaces of the two bent pipes are rotatably sleeved with hinged plates.

[0007] A power transmission structure is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, the front end of the hinged plate is connected to the power transmission structure, and the circular ring is fixedly connected to the air extraction end of the air pump.

[0008] Furthermore, the pushing structure includes a barrel, a spiral push plate and a sleeve shaft. The spiral push plate is rotatably inserted into the interior of the barrel, the spiral push plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft, the upper end of the sleeve shaft rotates and penetrates the inner top wall of the barrel, the upper end of the barrel is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the feeding ring bucket, one end of the sleeve shaft located above the barrel is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, one side of the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, the inner ring surface of the feeding ring bucket is fixed with a motor A, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor A, and the air ring is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation structure includes a plate tube and a circular tube. The upper end of the plate tube is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air ring, and the lower end of the plate tube is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the circular tube away from the movable disk. The lower end of the circular tube is fixed to the air outlet end of the air pump, and air relief valves are installed at both ends of the air pump.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the plate tube is slidably penetrated by a rib rod, the upper end of the rib rod is fixed with a closing plate, the closing plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the plate tube, the closing plate is in sliding contact with the circular tube, the lower end of the rib rod is elastically connected to the lower end of the plate tube, the lower end of the rib rod is fixed with an elastic plate, a push block is arranged below the elastic plate, and the lower end of the push block is fixed to the movable disk.

[0011] Furthermore, a ventilation tube is rotatably inserted inside the sleeve shaft, and a connecting rod is slidably inserted at one end of the ventilation tube located below the sleeve shaft, and the connecting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the barrel, and an inner tube is elastically slidably inserted at one end of the ventilation tube located above the sleeve shaft, and a feeding ring bucket is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the front end of the sealing plate slides through the interior of the barrel. A power telescopic rod is fixed to one end of the sealing plate located in front of the barrel, and the telescopic end of the power telescopic rod is fixed to the barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission telescopic structure includes a threaded inner rod, a threaded barrel and a driven bevel gear. The bottom surface of the driven bevel gear is fixed to the upper end of the threaded barrel. The upper end of the driven bevel gear is rotatably inserted into the bottom surface of the movable disk. The threaded barrel is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded inner rod. The lower end of the threaded inner rod is fixed to the support base.

[0014] Furthermore, the power transmission structure includes a threaded shaft, a threaded sleeve and an electric motor B, the output end of the electric motor B is fixed to the front end of the threaded shaft, the electric motor B is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable disk, the threaded sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a movable block, a tooth ring cavity is provided inside the movable block, a plurality of tooth bars are meshed on the inner ring surface of the tooth ring cavity, the other end of the tooth bar is elastically connected to the outer ring surface of the threaded sleeve, a driving bevel gear is fixed to one end of the threaded sleeve located behind the movable block, the driving bevel gear is located in front of the driven bevel gear, and the front ends of the two hinged plates are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable block.

[0015] Furthermore, parallel rods are slidably inserted on the front side of the moving block and on the left and right sides of the threaded shaft, and both ends of the parallel rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the moving disk. An elastic damping plate is fixed to the right end of the moving block, and a corner block is provided on the side of the elastic damping plate close to the axis of the moving disk. The shape of the corner block is a right-angled triangle with an inclined front side, and the right end of the corner block is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the moving disk.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the bacteria bag processing equipment used in the bacteria processing process has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention inserts a plastic packaging bag between two cavity splints through cavity splints, air rings and elastic air plates, and an air pump draws air from the cavity splints through a circular ring and a hose. The perforated structure at the upper end of the cavity splint adsorbs the plastic packaging bag, and the plastic packaging bag is separated when the two cavity splints move away from each other. Then, when the moving plate drives the plastic packaging bag to move upward, multiple elastic air plates are inserted into the plastic packaging bag, and the air pump inflates the elastic air plate through the ventilation structure and the air ring. The lower end of the elastic air plate blows air into the plastic packaging bag, so that the plastic packaging bag is fully opened, which is convenient for the bacteria to enter the plastic packaging bag.

[0018] 2. The present invention uses a push block, an elastic plate and a closing plate. The rib rod moves downward to seal the upper end of the circular tube under elastic connection with the plate tube. When the push block follows the movable disk to move upward, the push block applies thrust to the elastic plate, and pushes the closing plate to move upward and be dislocated with the circular tube through the rib rod, so that the air pump inflates the plate tube and the air ring through the circular tube. After the closing plate moves to the top, when the push block continues to move upward, the push block pushes the elastic plate to deform elastically and be dislocated with the elastic plate, and then the closing plate re-seals the upper end of the circular tube under the pull of the rib rod, preventing the elastic air plate from constantly ejecting air outwards, which would affect the bacteria entering the plastic packaging bag.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses a breathable tube and an inner tube. When the moving disk drives the plastic packaging bag to move upward, the lower end of the breathable tube is inserted into the plastic packaging bag. When the spiral push plate rotates to push the bacteria into the plastic packaging bag, the gas inside the plastic packaging bag is discharged from the breathable tube, preventing the plastic packaging bag from bursting when a large number of bacteria fall into the plastic packaging bag at one time due to the bacteria and the original gas inside the plastic packaging bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the feeding ring hopper and the barrel of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve shaft and the air-permeable tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a right side schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the edge rod and the closing plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cavity clamping plate and the movable disk of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic top view of part of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the elbow and the hose of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, feeding ring bucket; 3, elastic air plate; 4, air ring; 5, pusher structure; 51, barrel; 52, spiral pusher plate; 53, sleeve shaft; 531, air pipe; 532, connecting rod; 533, inner tube; 534, sealing plate; 535, power telescopic rod; 54, driven gear; 55, motor A; 56, driving gear; 6, ventilation structure; 61, plate tube; 62, round tube; 63, ridge rod; 64, closing plate; 65, elastic plate; 66, pusher block; 7, transmission extension telescopic structure; 71, threaded inner rod; 72, threaded cylinder; 73, driven bevel gear; 8, power transmission structure; 81, threaded shaft; 82, threaded sleeve; 83, motor B; 84, moving block; 841, parallel rod; 842, elastic damping plate; 843, angle block; 85, tooth ring cavity; 86, tooth bar; 87, active bevel gear; 9, air pump; 10, moving disk; 11, vertical telescopic rod; 12, cavity splint; 13, circular ring; 14, elbow; 15, hose; 16, hinged plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom bag processing equipment used in a mushroom processing process, comprising a support base 1 and a feeding ring hopper 2, the feeding ring hopper 2 is located above the support base 1, the lower end of the feeding ring hopper 2 is connected and installed with a pushing structure 5, the lower end of the pushing structure 5 is fixedly sleeved with an air ring 4, the outer ring surface of the air ring 4 is connected and installed with a ventilation structure 6, the bottom surface of the air ring 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic air plates 3, the plurality of elastic air plates 3 are distributed in a cone shape, the bottom surface of the elastic air plate 3 is an air-permeable hole structure, the upper end of the support base 1 is fixed to the outer ring surface of the pushing structure 5, the elastic air plate 3 can produce elastic deformation under pressure, and when the elastic air plate 3 is inserted into a plastic packaging bag, the air flow ejected outward from the air-permeable hole structure of the elastic air plate 3 will open the plastic packaging bag.

[0032] The pushing structure 5 includes a barrel 51, a spiral push plate 52 and a sleeve 53. The spiral push plate 52 is rotatably inserted into the inside of the barrel 51, and the spiral push plate 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 53. The upper end of the sleeve 53 rotates to penetrate the inner top wall of the barrel 51, and the upper end of the barrel 51 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the feeding ring bucket 2. One end of the sleeve 53 located above the barrel 51 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 54, and one side of the driven gear 54 is meshed with a driving gear 56. The inner ring surface of the feeding ring bucket 2 is fixed with a motor A55, and the driving gear 56 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor A55. The air ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the barrel 51. The motor A55 drives the driving gear 56 and the driven gear 54 to rotate the sleeve 53, so that the bacteria are placed in the feeding ring bucket 2, and the bacteria are placed in the barrel 51. When the spiral push plate 52 rotates, the bacteria are pushed to move downward.

[0033] An air pump 9 is provided on one side of the support base 1 , and an air outlet end of the air pump 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ventilation structure 6 .

[0034] A movable plate 10 is arranged between the support base 1 and the air ring 4, and a vertical telescopic rod 11 is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable plate 10, and the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod 11 is fixed to the support base 1. A transmission telescopic structure 7 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 10, and the lower end of the transmission telescopic structure 7 is connected to the lower end of the support base 1. Two cavity clamps 12 are slidably penetrated through the upper surface of the movable plate 10, and the upper ends of the two cavity clamps 12 are close to each other in a perforated structure.

[0035] The ventilation structure 6 includes a plate tube 61 and a circular tube 62. The upper end of the plate tube 61 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air ring 4. The lower end of the plate tube 61 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the circular tube 62 away from the movable disk 10. The lower end of the circular tube 62 is fixed to the air outlet end of the air pump 9. Both ends of the air pump 9 are equipped with air release valves. The lower end of the plate tube 61 is slidably penetrated by a rib rod 63. The upper end of the rib rod 63 is fixed with a closing plate 64. The closing plate 64 is slidably inserted into the interior of the plate tube 61. The closing plate 64 is in sliding contact with the circular tube 62. The lower end of the rib rod 63 is elastically connected to the lower end of the plate tube 61. The elastic connection between the rib rod 63 and the plate tube 61 drives the closing plate 64 to close the circular tube 62. The lower end of the rib rod 63 is fixed with an elastic plate 65. The lower end of the elastic plate 65 is provided with a A push block 66 is provided, the lower end of which is fixed to the movable disk 10, and there is an overlapping portion between the push block 66 and the elastic plate 65 in the horizontal direction, so that the push block 66 can contact the elastic plate 65 when moving upward. When the movable disk 10 drives the push block 66 to move upward, the push block 66 applies a thrust to the elastic plate 65, and pushes the closing plate 64 to move upward and displace with the circular tube 62 through the ridge rod 63, so that the air pump 9 inflates the plate tube 61 and the air ring 4 through the circular tube 62. After the closing plate 64 moves to the top, when the push block 66 continues to move upward, the push block 66 pushes the elastic plate 65 to deform elastically and displace with the elastic plate 65, and then the closing plate 64 is pulled by the ridge rod 63 to re-block the upper end of the circular tube 62 to prevent the elastic air plate 3 from constantly spraying air outward.

[0036] The transmission telescopic structure 7 includes a threaded inner rod 71, a threaded barrel 72 and a driven bevel gear 73. The bottom surface of the driven bevel gear 73 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded barrel 72. The upper end of the driven bevel gear 73 is rotatably inserted into the bottom surface of the movable disk 10. The threaded barrel 72 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded inner rod 71. The lower end of the threaded inner rod 71 is fixed to the support base 1.

[0037] A circular ring 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the support base 1, a curved pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cavity clamp 12, a hose 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the curved pipe 14, and the lower end of the hose 15 is fixedly connected to the circular ring 13. The outer surfaces of the two curved pipes 14 are rotatably sleeved with hinged plates 16.

[0038] A power transmission structure 8 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 10 , the front end of the hinged plate 16 is connected to the power transmission structure 8 , and the circular ring 13 is fixedly connected to the air extraction end of the air pump 9 .

[0039] The power transmission structure 8 includes a threaded shaft 81, a threaded sleeve 82 and a motor B83. The output end of the motor B83 is fixed to the front end of the threaded shaft 81. The motor B83 is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable disk 10. The threaded sleeve 82 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 81. The outer surface of the threaded sleeve 82 is rotatably sleeved with a movable block 84. The interior of the movable block 84 is provided with a toothed ring cavity 85. The inner ring surface of the toothed ring cavity 85 is meshed with a plurality of toothed bars 86. The other end of the toothed bar 86 is elastically connected to the outer ring surface of the threaded sleeve 82. The toothed bar 86 is meshed with the toothed ring cavity 85. The inner ring surface of the tooth ring cavity 85 is a plurality of tooth groove-like structures, which exert resistance on the rotation of the threaded sleeve 82. A driving bevel gear 87 is fixed to one end of the threaded sleeve 82 located behind the moving block 84. The driving bevel gear 87 is located in front of the driven bevel gear 73. Before the driving bevel gear 87 contacts the driven bevel gear 73, the threaded shaft 81 controls the threaded sleeve 82 to move forward and backward when it rotates, pushing the moving block 84 to move backward. The front ends of the two hinged plates 16 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the moving block 84. When the moving block 84 moves backward, the two cavity clamps 12 are pushed away from each other through the hinged plates 16.

[0040] After the active bevel gear 87 contacts the driven bevel gear 73, the moving block 84 stops moving backward, and the threaded shaft 81 continues to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve 82 to rotate synchronously. The tooth bar 86 constantly approaches the threaded sleeve 82 and moves relative to the inner ring tooth groove structure of the tooth ring cavity 85, so that the threaded sleeve 82 and the moving block 84 rotate relative to each other. The threaded sleeve 82 drives the active bevel gear 87 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 73, and the threaded cylinder 72 follows the driven bevel gear 73 to rotate and mesh with the threaded inner rod 71, pushing the moving disk 10 to move upward.

[0041] The front side of the moving block 84 and the left and right sides of the threaded shaft 81 are slidably connected with parallel rods 841, and the two ends of the parallel rods 841 are fixed to the bottom surface of the moving disk 10. The right end of the moving block 84 is fixed with an elastic damping plate 842, and a corner block 843 is provided on the side of the elastic damping plate 842 close to the axis of the moving disk 10. The shape of the corner block 843 is a right-angled triangle with an inclined front side. The right end of the corner block 843 is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the moving disk 10. When the moving block 84 drives the elastic damping plate 842 to move backward and contact the corner block 843, it pushes The corner block 843 moves to the right, causing the elastic damping plate 842 to move to the rear of the corner block 843. At this time, the active bevel gear 87 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 73. When the threaded shaft 81 rotates in the opposite direction, the corner block 843 applies resistance to the movement of the movable block 84 by blocking the elastic damping plate 842, so that the threaded shaft 81 first drives the active bevel gear 87 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 73 through the threaded sleeve 82, and drives the movable plate 10 to move downward. After the driven bevel gear 73 cannot rotate, the movable plate 10 moves to the bottom, and the packaging bag filled with the culture can be removed.

[0042] An air permeable tube 531 is rotatably inserted inside the sleeve shaft 53, and a connecting rod 532 is slidably inserted into the air permeable tube 531 at one end below the sleeve shaft 53. The connecting rod 532 is fixed to the inner wall of the barrel 51, and an inner tube 533 is elastically slidably inserted into the one end of the air permeable tube 531 located above the sleeve shaft 53. The feeding ring bucket 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner tube 533. When the movable disk 10 drives the plastic packaging bag to move upward, the lower end of the air permeable tube 531 is inserted into the plastic packaging bag. When bacteria are added into the packaging bag, the bacteria in the packaging bag are discharged through the air permeable tube 531.

[0043] A sealing plate 534 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 532, and the front end of the sealing plate 534 slides through the interior of the barrel 51. A power telescopic rod 535 is fixed to the end of the sealing plate 534 located in front of the barrel 51. The telescopic end of the power telescopic rod 535 is fixed to the barrel 51. When it is necessary to discharge material to the bottom of the barrel 51, the power telescopic rod 535 pushes the sealing plate 534 out of the barrel 51.

[0044] Working principle: insert the plastic packaging bag between the two cavity clamps 12, the air pump 9 extracts air from the cavity clamp 12 through the ring 13 and the hose 15, the upper end of the cavity clamp 12 has a perforated structure that absorbs the plastic packaging bag, the motor B83 drives the threaded shaft 81 to rotate, the threaded shaft 81 gradually pushes the moving block 84 to move backward by meshing with the threaded sleeve 82, and pushes the two cavity clamps 12 away from each other through the two hinged plates 16, separating the plastic packaging bag, and the moving block 84 drives the main When the moving bevel gear 87 contacts the driven bevel gear 73, the moving block 84 stops moving backward, and the threaded shaft 81 continues to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve 82 to rotate synchronously. The tooth bar 86 keeps approaching the threaded sleeve 82 and is misaligned with the tooth ring cavity 85, so that the threaded sleeve 82 and the moving block 84 rotate relative to each other. The threaded sleeve 82 drives the driving bevel gear 87 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 73, and the threaded cylinder 72 follows the driven bevel gear 73 to rotate and mesh with the threaded inner rod 71, pushing the moving disk 10 to move upward.

[0045] As the movable disk 10 drives the plastic packaging bag to move upward, a plurality of elastic air plates 3 are inserted into the plastic packaging bag. As the push block 66 moves upward following the movable disk 10, the push block 66 applies a thrust to the elastic plate 65, and pushes the closing plate 64 upward through the ridge rod 63 to be misaligned with the circular tube 62, so that the air pump 9 inflates the plate tube 61 and the air ring 4 through the circular tube 62. The lower end of the elastic air plate 3 blows air into the plastic packaging bag, so that the plastic packaging bag is fully expanded to facilitate the entry of the bacteria into the plastic packaging bag. As the spiral push plate 52 rotates, the bacteria are pushed into the expanded plastic packaging bag, and the gas inside the plastic packaging bag is discharged from the air permeable tube 531.

Claims

1. A mushroom bag processing device for a mushroom seed processing process, comprising a support base (1) and a feeding ring hopper (2), characterized in that: The feeding ring hopper (2) is located above the supporting base (1), the lower end of the feeding ring hopper (2) is connected to a pushing structure (5), the lower end of the pushing structure (5) is fixedly sleeved with an air ring (4), the outer ring surface of the air ring (4) is connected to a ventilation structure (6), the bottom surface of the air ring (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic air plates (3), the plurality of elastic air plates (3) are distributed in a cone shape, the bottom surface of the elastic air plates (3) is a ventilated structure, the upper end of the supporting base (1) is fixed to the outer ring surface of the pushing structure (5), an air pump (9) is arranged on one side of the supporting base (1), the air outlet end of the air pump (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ventilation structure (6); A movable plate (10) is arranged between the support base (1) and the air ring (4); a vertical telescopic rod (11) is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable plate (10); the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod (11) is fixed to the support base (1); a transmission telescopic structure (7) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (10); the lower end of the transmission telescopic structure (7) is connected to the lower end of the support base (1); two cavity clamps (12) are slidably penetrated through the upper surface of the movable plate (10); the upper ends of the two cavity clamps (12) are close to each other and are perforated; a circular ring (13) is fixed to the upper surface of the support base (1); the lower end of the cavity clamp (12) is fixedly connected to a curved pipe (14); the lower end of the curved pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a hose (15); the lower end of the hose (15) is fixedly connected to the circular ring (13); the outer surfaces of the two curved pipes (14) are both rotatably sleeved with hinged plates (16) The ventilation structure (6) comprises a plate tube (61) and a circular tube (62). The upper end of the plate tube (61) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air ring (4). The lower end of the plate tube (61) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the circular tube (62) away from the movable plate (10). The lower end of the circular tube (62) is fixed to the air outlet end of the air pump (9). Both ends of the air pump (9) are equipped with air release valves. The lower end of the plate tube (61) is slidably penetrated by a ridged rod (63). The ridged rod (63) is A closing plate (64) is fixed to the upper end of the rod (63), the closing plate (64) is slidably inserted into the plate tube (61), the closing plate (64) is in sliding contact with the round tube (62), the lower end of the ridge rod (63) is elastically connected to the lower end of the plate tube (61), the lower end of the ridge rod (63) is fixed to an elastic plate (65), a push block (66) is provided below the elastic plate (65), and the lower end of the push block (66) is fixed to the movable plate (10); The bottom surface of the movable plate (10) is provided with a power transmission structure (8), the front end of the hinged plate (16) is connected to the power transmission structure (8), the ring (13) is fixedly connected to the air extraction end of the air pump (9), the transmission telescopic structure (7) comprises a threaded inner rod (71), a threaded barrel (72) and a driven bevel gear (73), the bottom surface of the driven bevel gear (73) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded barrel (72), the upper end of the driven bevel gear (73) is rotatably plugged into the bottom surface of the movable plate (10), and the threaded barrel (72) is threaded. The threaded inner rod (71) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded inner rod (71), the lower end of the threaded inner rod (71) is fixed to the support base (1), the power transmission structure (8) comprises a threaded shaft (81), a threaded sleeve (82) and a motor B (83), the output end of the motor B (83) is fixed to the front end of the threaded shaft (81), the motor B (83) is fixed to the bottom surface of the moving disk (10), the threaded sleeve (82) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (81), and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (82) is rotatably sleeved with a moving block (83). 4), a tooth ring cavity (85) is provided inside the moving block (84), a plurality of tooth bars (86) are meshed on the inner annular surface of the tooth ring cavity (85), the other end of the tooth bar (86) is elastically connected to the outer annular surface of the threaded sleeve (82), a driving bevel gear (87) is fixed to one end of the threaded sleeve (82) located behind the moving block (84), the driving bevel gear (87) is located in front of the driven bevel gear (73), the front ends of the two hinged plates (16) are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the moving block (84), and the moving block ( Parallel rods (841) are slidably inserted on the front side of the movable block (84) and on the left and right sides of the threaded shaft (81), and both ends of the parallel rods (841) are fixed to the bottom surface of the movable disk (10). An elastic damping plate (842) is fixed to the right end of the movable block (84), and a corner block (843) is provided on one side of the elastic damping plate (842) close to the axis of the movable disk (10). The corner block (843) is in the shape of a right-angled triangle with an inclined front side, and the right end of the corner block (843) is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the movable disk (10).

2. The mushroom bag processing equipment used in the mushroom processing process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing structure (5) comprises a barrel (51), a spiral pushing plate (52) and a sleeve shaft (53); the spiral pushing plate (52) is rotatably inserted into the barrel (51); the spiral pushing plate (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft (53); the upper end of the sleeve shaft (53) rotatably penetrates the inner top wall of the barrel (51); the upper end of the barrel (51) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the feeding ring bucket (2); one end of the sleeve shaft (53) located above the barrel (51) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (54); one side of the driven gear (54) is meshed with a driving gear (56); a motor A (55) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring surface of the feeding ring bucket (2); the driving gear (56) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor A (55); and the air ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the barrel (51).

3. The mushroom bag processing equipment for mushroom processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A vent pipe (531) is rotatably inserted inside the sleeve shaft (53), one end of the vent pipe (531) located below the sleeve shaft (53) is slidably sleeved with a connecting rod (532), the connecting rod (532) is fixed to the inner wall of the barrel (51), one end of the vent pipe (531) located above the sleeve shaft (53) is elastically slidably inserted with an inner pipe (533), and the feeding ring bucket (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner pipe (533).

4. The mushroom bag processing equipment used in the mushroom processing process according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting rod (532) is slidably sleeved with a sealing plate (534), the front end of the sealing plate (534) slides through the interior of the barrel (51), and a power telescopic rod (535) is fixed to one end of the sealing plate (534) located in front of the barrel (51), and the telescopic end of the power telescopic rod (535) is fixed to the barrel (51).

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