A circuit board processing clamp and method thereof that facilitates balancing

Abstract

The invention discloses a circuit board processing clamper and a method thereof which are easy to balance, and relates to the technical field of circuit board clampers. The clamper comprises a base, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the base, and a clamping device, a balancing device and an auxiliary device are arranged above the base; the circuit board is placed on a placement plate, and the clamping device on the right side is driven to move by a rotating motor 1 in cooperation with a lead screw 1, a spiral groove 1, a moving block and a fixing frame 1, at which time both sides of the circuit board are initially fixed by a clamping block and a spring, and the clamping plate is moved upward in cooperation with a T-shaped block and a limiting groove so that the circuit board loses its clamping effect, thereby preventing physical damage to the circuit board during the clamping process, such as breakage, scratches or circuit short circuit, and the circuit board is rotated by rotating a rotating rod in cooperation with the placement plate, and the rotating plate allows operators to more easily reach different parts of the circuit board, thereby improving the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit board holders, and in particular to a circuit board processing holder and a method thereof which is easy to balance. Background Art

[0002] Background technology of a circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance involves ensuring the stability and accuracy of the circuit board during processing. Traditional clamps may have uneven clamping force when fixing the circuit board, causing deformation or damage to the board. Modern clamp designs achieve uniform distribution of clamping force by optimizing the clamp structure, thereby improving processing accuracy and board protection.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN221531777U relates to the technical field of circuit board clamps. The circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance includes a clamping base plate, and the upper surface of the clamping base plate is provided with two limit slide grooves. The upper surface of the clamping base plate is slidably connected to two support plates, and the lower surfaces of the two support plates respectively extend into the interior of the two limit slide grooves and are slidably connected to the limit slide grooves. Two limit slide rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent side surfaces of the two support plates, and two displacement plates are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two limit slide rods. The circuit board can be supported by the support column and the support ring to avoid bending of the circuit board due to pressure. At the same time, when adjusting the position of the support assembly, it can be observed through the upper displacement plate to avoid the problem that there is no obvious indicator on the top, which causes the support assembly to be not directly below the installation position, thereby resulting in poor support effect.

[0004] In the above patent, observation can be made through the displacement plate above to avoid problems such as the support component not being directly below the installation position due to the lack of obvious indicators above, which in turn leads to poor support effect. However, the current measuring equipment has the following problems: a clamping device without an anti-pinching mechanism may cause the clamp to exert excessive pressure on the circuit board, increasing the risk of damaging the board during operation; processing or testing in which the circuit board cannot be rotated after clamping will force the operator to operate at a fixed angle. If it is necessary to operate on different surfaces or different angles of the board, the operator will face great inconvenience. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a circuit board processing clamp and method that is easy to balance, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance and a method thereof, comprising a base, a mounting groove is opened on the top of the base, and a clamping device, a balancing device and an auxiliary device are arranged above the base; wherein the clamping device comprises a rotating motor 1, a screw rod 1, a moving block, a fixed frame 1, a fixed frame 2, a placing plate, a clamping block, a No. 1 spring, a rotating motor 2, a screw rod 2, a clamping plate, a penetrating rod, a pressure plate, a No. 2 spring, a slider, a T-block, a fixed rod, a limiting groove and a rotating rod, and the fixing of the rotating motor 1 The end is fixedly installed on the right side of the base, one side of the screw rod 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor 1, the screw rod 1 rotates and passes through the inner and outer walls of the base, the other end of the screw rod 1 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the moving block is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 1, the fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the placement plate is rotatably installed on the right side of the fixed frame 2, the clamping block slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement plate, the No. 1 spring is arranged between the clamping block and the placement plate, the circuit board is placed on the placement plate, and the circuit board is rotated to The rotating motor 1 cooperates with the screw rod 1, the spiral groove 1, the moving block and the fixed frame 1 to drive the clamping device on the right to move. At this time, the two sides of the circuit board are initially fixed by the clamping block and the No. 1 spring. The fixed end of the rotating motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate, and one side of the screw rod 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor 2. The screw rod 2 rotates to penetrate the inner and outer walls of the placement plate. The clamping plate is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 2, and the penetration rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate. The pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the penetration rod. The No. 2 spring is set between the pressure plate and the The slider is slidably installed on the top of the clamping plate between the clamping plates, the T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the left side of the slider, one side of the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate, the other side of the fixing rod slides through the inner and outer walls of the clamping plate, the limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the placement plate, and the circuit board is clamped by rotating motor 2 in conjunction with screw rod 2, spiral groove 2, clamping plate, penetrating rod and pressure plate, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the placement plate, and the other side of the rotating rod rotates through the fixed frame 2, and the circuit board is rotated by rotating the rotating rod in conjunction with the placement plate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a spiral groove 1 is provided on the circumferential surface of screw rod 1, and spiral groove 1 is threadedly connected to the moving block. The rotation of screw rod 1 drives spiral groove 1 to rotate, and the rotation of spiral groove 1 drives the moving block to move back and forth along the circumferential surface of screw rod 1. A spiral groove 2 is provided on the circumferential surface of screw rod 2, and spiral groove 2 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate. The rotation of screw rod 2 drives spiral groove 2 to rotate, and the rotation of spiral groove 2 drives the clamping plate to move back and forth along screw rod 2.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a No. 3 spring is arranged between the slider and the clamping plate, and the bottom of the slider is arranged as an inclined surface. The movement of the slider drives the movement of the T-shaped block, and the movement of the T-shaped block will be inserted into the limiting groove.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the balancing device includes a T-shaped rod and a limit block. The T-shaped rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the limit block is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the T-shaped rod. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the limit block and the T-shaped rod. A square groove is opened on the surface of the T-shaped rod. The rotating rod is unable to rotate by cooperating with the square groove and the limit block. The rotating rod is allowed to rotate normally by moving the limit block to cooperate with the T-shaped rod and the square groove.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the balancing device also includes a fixing button, an electric push rod and a connecting frame. The fixing button is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the fixed end of the electric push rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixing button, and the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the fixed end of the electric push rod. The connecting frame is driven to move by moving the fixed end of the electric push rod until it is parallel to the circuit board.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the balancing device also includes a sliding rod, a supporting block, a connecting button and a gear. The sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, the supporting block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod, the connecting button is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and the gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the connecting button. A rack is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and the rack is meshed with the gear. The support of the bottom of the circuit board is achieved by moving the electric push rod to cooperate with the connecting frame, the connecting button, the gear, the rack, the sliding rod and the supporting block.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary device includes a slot, a hollow block, an insert block, a U-shaped block and a No. 5 spring. The slot is fixedly installed on the fixed end of the electric push rod, the hollow block is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the insert block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block, the U-shaped block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block, and the No. 5 spring is arranged between the insert block and the U-shaped block. The support device is fixed by the electric push rod in conjunction with the slot, the insert block, the hollow block and the No. 5 spring.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary device also includes a sliding block and a latch. The sliding block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block. The latch slides through the inner and outer walls of the hollow block. A No. 6 spring is arranged between the latch and the hollow block. The support device can be removed by pressing down the latch in conjunction with the sliding block, U-shaped block, No. 5 spring, plug block and slot.

[0014] A method for using a circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance includes the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: First, place the circuit board on the placement plate, move the clamping device on the right side by moving the fixing frame 1, and complete the initial fixation of the circuit board through the circuit board and the clamping block, and drive the pressing plate to clamp the circuit board by moving the clamping plate downward. When the clamping force is too large, the movement of the clamping plate is limited by the T-shaped block to prevent damage to the circuit board caused by excessive clamping;

[0016] Step 2: After the clamping device has finished clamping, the circuit board is rotated by rotating the rotating rod, and the rotation of the rotating rod is limited by the limit block to prevent it from reversing and maintain the stability of the rotation of the circuit board. The electric push rod drives the support block to support the bottom of the circuit board. Because the components on the surface of the circuit board are of different heights, the support block can be contacted with the component to drive the gear to change the moving position of the support block on the other side, so as to prevent bumps caused by different heights of components;

[0017] Step 3: Move the fixed end of the electric push rod to drive the card slot to move, and fix the fixed end of the electric push rod through the plug block to prevent the circuit board from colliding with the supporting device during rotation. Pressing down the latch can release the restriction of the plug block on the fixed end of the electric push rod, which can reduce operation time and improve work efficiency.

[0018] The present invention provides a circuit board processing clamp and method thereof which is easy to balance. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The invention places the circuit board on the placement plate by setting a clamping device, and drives the clamping device on the right side to move by rotating motor 1 in cooperation with screw rod 1, spiral groove 1, moving block and fixed frame 1. At this time, the two sides of the circuit board are initially fixed by the clamping block and spring No. 1. At this time, the circuit board is clamped by rotating motor 2 in cooperation with screw rod 2, spiral groove 2, clamping plate, penetration rod and pressure plate. When the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate is forced to move upward in cooperation with the penetration rod, spring No. 2, fixed rod, slider, T-block and limit groove, so that the clamping plate cannot continue to clamp downward. By moving the clamping plate upward in cooperation with the T-block and limit groove, the circuit board loses the clamping effect, thereby preventing physical damage to the circuit board during the clamping process, such as breakage, scratches or circuit short circuit. The circuit board is rotated by rotating the rotating rod in cooperation with the placement plate. During the assembly and welding process, the rotating plate can make it easier for operators to reach different parts of the circuit board, thereby improving the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

[0020] (2) The invention, through the setting of the supporting device, prevents the rotating rod from rotating by cooperating with the square groove and the limit block, and allows the rotating rod to rotate normally by moving the limit block to cooperate with the T-shaped rod and the square groove, thereby preventing accidental reversal during rotation, maintaining stability when clamping the circuit board, and reducing errors or damage caused by position changes. After the clamping device completes clamping, the bottom of the circuit board is supported by moving the electric push rod to cooperate with the connecting frame, connecting button, gear, rack, slide bar and support block to maintain the balance of the circuit board. The support can prevent the circuit board from bending or deforming due to its own weight when suspended in the air, and maintain its flatness and structural stability. There are many components of different heights on the surface of the circuit board. At this time, the support block contacts the support block so that the support block moves downward to cooperate with the slide bar, rack and gear so that the slide bar on the other side can adjust the position of contact with the component through the gear pair, thereby preventing damage to the component caused by collision due to different heights of the component.

[0021] (3) The invention, through the setting of auxiliary devices, fixes the support device through the electric push rod in conjunction with the card slot, the plug block, the hollow block and the No. 5 spring, thereby preventing the circuit board from contacting the support device during rotation and causing collisions and wear of the circuit board. If the fixation needs to be released, the support device can be removed by pressing down the pin in conjunction with the sliding block, the U-shaped block, the No. 5 spring, the plug block and the card slot, thereby reducing the operation time and improving the overall work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the block position structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the limit block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 10, rotating motor 1; 11, screw rod 1; 12, moving block; 13, fixed frame 1; 14, fixed frame 2; 15, placement plate; 16, clamping block; 17, spring No. 1; 18, rotating motor 2; 19, screw rod 2; 110, clamping plate; 111, penetration rod; 112, pressure plate; 113, spring No. 2; 114, slider; 115, T-shaped block; 116, fixed rod; 117, limiting groove; 118, rotating rod; 20, T-shaped rod; 21, limiting block; 22, fixing button; 23, electric push rod; 24, connecting frame; 25, sliding rod; 26, supporting block; 27, connecting button; 28, gear; 30, clamping groove; 31, hollow block; 32, plug block; 33, U-shaped block; 34, spring No. 5; 35, sliding block; 36, latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5One embodiment of the present invention is: a circuit board processing clamp and method thereof that is easy to balance, including a base 1, a mounting groove is opened on the top of the base 1, a clamping device is arranged above the base 1, and the clamping device includes a rotating motor 10, a screw rod 11, a moving block 12, a fixing frame 13, a fixing frame 2 14, a placing plate 15, a clamping block 16, a first spring 17, a rotating motor 2 18, a screw rod 2 19, a clamping plate 110, a penetration rod 111, a pressure plate 112, a second spring 113, a slider 114, a T-shaped block 115, a fixing rod 116, a limiting groove 117 and a rotating rod 118, a fixing of the rotating motor 10 The end is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base 1, one side of the screw rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 10, the screw rod 11 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the base 1, the other end of the screw rod 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the moving block 12 is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 11, the fixed frame 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block 12, the fixed frame 2 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the placement plate 15 is rotatably mounted on the right side of the fixed frame 2 14, the block 16 slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement plate 15, the first spring 17 is arranged between the block 16 and the placement plate 15, and the block 16 is driven to return to the original position by the first spring 17. The fixed end of the rotating motor 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 15, one side of the screw rod 19 is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor 18, the screw rod 19 rotates to penetrate the inner and outer walls of the placement plate 15, the clamping plate 110 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 19, the penetrating rod 111 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate 110, the pressing plate 112 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the penetrating rod 111, the second spring 113 is arranged between the pressing plate 112 and the clamping plate 110, and the pressing plate 112 is reset by the arranged second spring 113, the slider 114 is slidably installed on the top of the clamping plate 110, and the T-block 115 is fixedly installed On the left side of the slider 114, one side of the fixing rod 116 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate 112, and the other side of the fixing rod 116 slides through the inner and outer walls of the clamping plate 110. The limiting groove 117 is opened on the inner wall of the placement plate 15 to prevent physical damage to the circuit board during the clamping process, such as breakage, scratches or circuit short circuit. One side of the rotating rod 118 is fixedly installed on the left side of the placement plate 15, and the other side of the rotating rod 118 rotates and penetrates the fixing frame 14 to realize the rotation of the circuit board. During the assembly and welding process, by rotating the circuit board, the operator can more easily reach different parts of the circuit board, thereby improving the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

[0032] A spiral groove 1 is provided on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 11, and the spiral groove 1 is threadedly connected to the moving block 12, so that the movement of the moving block 12 drives the clamping device on the right side to move. A spiral groove 2 is provided on the circumferential surface of the screw rod 2 19, and the spiral groove 2 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 110, driving the clamping plate 110 to move up and down along the screw rod 2 19 for clamping.

[0033] A No. 3 spring is arranged between the slider 114 and the clamping plate 110 , and the slider 114 is reset by the No. 3 spring. The bottom of the slider 114 is arranged as an inclined surface, so that the slider 114 moves to the left.

[0034] When the present embodiment is working, the circuit board is placed on the placement plate 15, and the rotation of the rotating motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 11 drives the spiral groove 1 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral groove 1 drives the moving block 12 to move back and forth along the circumferential surface of the screw rod 11, and the movement of the moving block 12 drives the fixing frame 13 to move, and the movement of the fixing frame 13 drives the clamping device on the right to move, at this time, the block 16 contacts the circuit board so that the No. 1 spring 17 is compressed, so that the two sides of the circuit board are initially fixed, and at this time, the rotation of the rotating motor 2 18 drives the screw rod 2 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 2 19 drives the spiral groove 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral groove 2 drives the clamping plate 110 to move up and down along the screw rod 2 19, and the movement of the clamping plate 110 drives the penetration rod 111 to move, and the movement of the penetration rod 111 drives the pressure plate 112 to clamp the circuit board, and when the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate 112 is forced to move upward. The movement of the pressing plate 112 drives the penetrating rod 111 to move and compress the No. 2 spring 113, while driving the fixing rod 116 to move. The movement of the fixing rod 116 will contact the inclined surface of the slider 114, causing the slider 114 to move to the left. The movement of the slider 114 drives the T-shaped block 115 to move. The movement of the T-shaped block 115 will be inserted into the limiting groove 117. At this time, the clamping plate 110 cannot continue to clamp downward. At this time, the clamping plate 110 is moved upward so that the inclined surface of the T-shaped block 115 contacts the limiting groove 117, causing the T-shaped block 115 to move to the right until it is out of the limiting groove 117. At this time, the circuit board loses the clamping effect, preventing physical damage to the circuit board during the clamping process, such as breakage, scratches or circuit short circuits. The placement plate 15 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 118 to realize the rotation of the circuit board. During the assembly and welding process, the circuit board can be rotated to make it easier for operators to reach different parts of the circuit board, thereby improving the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a balancing device and an auxiliary device are arranged above the base 1, and the balancing device includes a T-shaped rod 20 and a limit block 21. The T-shaped rod 20 is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating rod 118, and the limit block 21 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the T-shaped rod 20. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the limit block 21 and the T-shaped rod 20, and the limit block 21 is reset by the arranged No. 4 spring. A square groove is opened on the surface of the T-shaped rod 20, and the square groove prevents accidental reversal during rotation, maintains stability when clamping the circuit board, and reduces errors or damages caused by position changes.

[0036] The balancing device also includes a fixing button 22, an electric push rod 23 and a connecting frame 24. The fixing button 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the fixed end of the electric push rod 23 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixing button 22, and the connecting frame 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed end of the electric push rod 23, so that the support device can be height-adjusted.

[0037] The balancing device also includes a slide bar 25, a support block 26, a connecting button 27 and a gear 28. The slide bar 25 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame 24, the support block 26 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide bar 25, the connecting button 27 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 23, and the gear 28 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting button 27. A rack is provided on the surface of the slide bar 25, and the rack is meshed with the gear 28 to support the bottom of the circuit board so as to maintain the balance of the circuit board. The support can prevent the circuit board from bending or deforming due to its own weight when suspended in the air, thereby maintaining its flatness and structural stability.

[0038] The auxiliary device includes a slot 30, a hollow block 31, an insert block 32, a U-shaped block 33 and a No. 5 spring 34. The slot 30 is fixedly installed on the fixed end of the electric push rod 23, the hollow block 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the insert block 32 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block 31, the U-shaped block 33 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block 31, and the No. 5 spring 34 is arranged between the insert block 32 and the U-shaped block 33. The insert block 32 is reset by the arranged No. 5 spring 34, so as to fix the supporting device and prevent the circuit board from contacting the supporting device during rotation to cause bumps and wear of the circuit board.

[0039] The auxiliary device also includes a sliding block 35 and a latch 36. The sliding block 35 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow block 31. The latch 36 slides through the inner and outer walls of the hollow block 31. A No. 6 spring is arranged between the latch 36 and the hollow block 31. The latch 36 is reset by the arranged No. 6 spring, and the supporting device can be removed, which can reduce the operation time and improve the overall work efficiency.

[0040] A method for using a circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: First, place the circuit board on the placement plate 15, move the clamping device on the right side by moving the fixing frame 13, and complete the preliminary fixation of the circuit board through the circuit board and the clamping block 16, and drive the pressing plate 112 to clamp the circuit board by moving the clamping plate 110 downward, and limit the movement of the clamping plate 110 by the T-shaped block 115 when the clamping force is too large to prevent damage to the circuit board caused by excessive clamping;

[0042] Step 2: After the clamping device has finished clamping, the circuit board is rotated by rotating the rotating rod 118, and the rotation of the rotating rod 118 is limited by the limit block 21 to prevent it from reversing and maintain the stability of the rotation of the circuit board. The electric push rod 23 drives the support block 26 to support the bottom of the circuit board. Because the components on the surface of the circuit board are of different heights, the support block 26 can contact the components to drive the gear 28 to change the moving position of the support block 26 on the other side, so as to prevent bumps caused by different heights of components;

[0043] Step three: Move the fixed end of the electric push rod 23 to drive the card slot 30 to move, and fix the fixed end of the electric push rod 23 through the plug block 32 to prevent the circuit board from colliding with the supporting device during rotation. Pressing down the latch 36 can release the restriction of the plug block 32 on the fixed end of the electric push rod 23, which can reduce operation time and improve work efficiency.

[0044] When the present embodiment is working, the square slot is rotated by the rotation of the rotating rod 118, so that when the rotation stops, the limit block 21 is inserted into the square slot. At this time, the rotating rod 118 cannot rotate, and the limit block 21 is moved to fit with the T-shaped rod 20 so that the limit block 21 is out of the square slot. At this time, the rotating rod 118 can rotate normally to prevent accidental reversal during the rotation process, maintain the stability when clamping the circuit board, and reduce errors or damage caused by position changes. After the clamping device is clamped, the connecting frame 24 is driven to move by moving the fixed end of the electric push rod 23 until it is parallel to the circuit board. At this time, the connecting button 27 is driven to move by the output end of the electric push rod 23, and the movement of the connecting button 27 drives the gear 28 to move. The movement of gear 28 causes the rack to move, the movement of the rack drives the slide bar 25 to move, the movement of the slide bar 25 drives the support block 26 to move, and the bottom of the circuit board is supported to keep the balance of the circuit board. The support can prevent the circuit board from bending or deforming due to its own weight when it is suspended in the air, and maintain its flatness and structural stability. There are many components of different heights on the surface of the circuit board. At this time, the support block 26 contacts with it, causing the support block 26 to move downward, and the movement of the support block 26 drives the slide bar 25 to move, and the movement of the slide bar 25 drives the rack to move. The movement of the rack causes the gear 28 to rotate, so that the slide bar 25 on the other side can adjust the position of the contact with the component through the gear 28, and prevent the component from being damaged due to collision caused by different heights of the components;

[0045] The fixed end of the electric push rod 23 drives the slot 30 to move, and the movement of the slot 30 will contact the inclined surface of the plug block 32, causing the plug block 32 to move to the right side of the hollow block 31, and at the same time compress the No. 5 spring 34. When the inner wall of the slot 30 and the plug block 32 are at the same level, the No. 5 spring 34 is released and drives the plug block 32 to insert into the inner wall of the slot 30, thereby fixing the support device to prevent the circuit board from contacting the support device during rotation and causing a bump and wear of the circuit board. If the fixation needs to be released, the latch 36 is pressed down to make it contact with the inclined surface of the sliding block 35, so that the sliding block 35 moves to the right. The movement of the sliding block 35 drives the U-shaped block 33 to move, and the movement of the U-shaped block 33 will stretch the No. 5 spring 34. When the No. 5 spring 34 is stretched to a certain extent, it drives the plug block 32 to move away from the inner wall of the slot 30. At this time, the support device can be removed, which can reduce the operation time and improve the overall work efficiency.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on the top of the base (1), and a clamping device, a balancing device and an auxiliary device are provided above the base (1); The clamping device comprises a rotating motor 1 (10), a screw rod 1 (11), a moving block (12), a fixing frame 1 (13), a fixing frame 2 (14), a placing plate (15), a clamping block (16), a No. 1 spring (17), a rotating motor 2 (18), a screw rod 2 (19), a clamping plate (110), a penetrating rod (111), a pressure plate (112), a No. 2 spring (113), a sliding block (114), a T-shaped block (115), a fixing rod (116), a limiting groove (117) and a rotating rod (118). The fixed end of the rotating motor 1 (10) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (1). One side of the screw rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (10); the screw rod (11) rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the base (1); the other end of the screw rod (11) is rotated and mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove; the moving block (12) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the screw rod (11); the fixed frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (12); the fixed frame (2) (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the placement plate (15) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the fixed frame (14); the clamping block (16) slides and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the placement plate (15); the first spring The spring (17) is arranged between the clamping block (16) and the placement plate (15); the fixed end of the second rotating motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate (15); one side of the second screw rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second rotating motor (18); the second screw rod (19) rotates to penetrate the inner and outer walls of the placement plate (15); the clamping plate (110) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the second screw rod (19); the penetration rod (111) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the clamping plate (110); the pressure plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the penetration rod (111); and the second spring (113) is arranged on the pressure plate (112). The plate (112) and the clamping plate (110) are provided between the slider (114) and the clamping plate (110), the slider (114) is slidably mounted on the top of the clamping plate (110), the T-shaped block (115) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the slider (114), one side of the fixing rod (116) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressure plate (112), the other side of the fixing rod (116) slides through the inner and outer walls of the clamping plate (110), the limiting groove (117) is provided on the inner wall of the placing plate (15), one side of the rotating rod (118) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the placing plate (15), and the other side of the rotating rod (118) rotates and penetrates the fixing frame 2 (14); When the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate (112) is forced to move upward to cooperate with the penetration rod (111), the second spring (113), the fixing rod (116), the slider (114), the T-shaped block (115) and the limiting groove (117), so that the clamping plate (110) cannot continue to clamp downward, and the clamping plate (110) moves upward to cooperate with the T-shaped block (115) and the limiting groove (117), so that the circuit board loses the clamping effect; The circumferential surface of the screw rod 1 (11) is provided with a spiral groove 1, and the spiral groove 1 is threadedly connected to the moving block (12); the circumferential surface of the screw rod 2 (19) is provided with a spiral groove 2, and the spiral groove 2 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (110); A No. 3 spring is arranged between the slider (114) and the clamping plate (110), and the bottom of the slider (114) is arranged as an inclined surface; The balancing device comprises a T-shaped rod (20) and a limit block (21), wherein the T-shaped rod (20) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (118), and the limit block (21) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the T-shaped rod (20), a No. 4 spring is arranged between the limit block (21) and the T-shaped rod (20), and a square groove is provided on the surface of the T-shaped rod (20); The rotating rod (118) is prevented from rotating by cooperating with the square groove and the limit block (21), and the rotating rod (118) is prevented from rotating by cooperating with the T-shaped rod (20) and the square groove, thereby preventing accidental reversal during rotation, maintaining stability when clamping the circuit board, and reducing errors or damage caused by position changes.

2. A circuit board processing clamp that facilitates balance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing device further comprises a fixing button (22), an electric push rod (23) and a connecting frame (24); the fixing button (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the fixing end of the electric push rod (23) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing button (22); and the connecting frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the fixing end of the electric push rod (23).

3. A circuit board processing clamp that facilitates balance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The balancing device further comprises a slide bar (25), a support block (26), a connecting button (27) and a gear (28); the slide bar (25) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame (24); the support block (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide bar (25); the connecting button (27) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (23); the gear (28) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting button (27); a rack is provided on the surface of the slide bar (25), and the rack is meshed with the gear (28).

4. A circuit board processing clamp that facilitates balance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary device comprises a slot (30), a hollow block (31), an insert block (32), a U-shaped block (33) and a No. 5 spring (34); the slot (30) is fixedly mounted on a fixed end of the electric push rod (23); the hollow block (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the insert block (32) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the hollow block (31); the U-shaped block (33) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the hollow block (31); and the No. 5 spring (34) is arranged between the insert block (32) and the U-shaped block (33).

5. A circuit board processing clamp that facilitates balance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary device further comprises a sliding block (35) and a latch (36), wherein the sliding block (35) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the hollow block (31), and the latch (36) slidably penetrates the inner and outer walls of the hollow block (31), and a No. 6 spring is arranged between the latch (36) and the hollow block (31).

6. A method for using a circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance, using the circuit board processing clamp that is easy to balance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: first, place the circuit board on the placement plate (15), move the clamping device on the right side by moving the fixing frame 1 (13), and complete the preliminary fixation of the circuit board by using the circuit board and the clamping block (16), and drive the pressing plate (112) to clamp the circuit board by moving the clamping plate (110) downward, and limit the movement of the clamping plate (110) by the T-shaped block (115) when the clamping force is too large, so as to prevent the circuit board from being damaged due to excessive clamping; Step 2: After the clamping device has completed clamping, the circuit board is rotated by rotating the rotating rod (118), and the rotation of the rotating rod (118) is limited by the limit block (21) to prevent it from reversing and maintain the stability of the rotation of the circuit board. The electric push rod (23) drives the support block (26) to support the bottom of the circuit board. Since the components on the surface of the circuit board are of different heights, the support block (26) can be contacted with the components to drive the gear (28) so that the moving position of the support block (26) on the other side is changed, thereby preventing collisions caused by the different heights of the components; Step 3: The fixed end of the electric push rod (23) is moved to drive the slot (30) to move, and the fixed end of the electric push rod (23) is fixed by the plug block (32) to prevent the circuit board from colliding with the support device during the rotation process. The restriction of the plug block (32) on the fixed end of the electric push rod (23) can be released by pressing the latch (36), thereby reducing the operation time and improving the work efficiency.

Images