A water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which relates to the field of planting irrigation technology, and comprises a fixed support, a sedimentation tank, a filter, an irrigation pool and a fertilizer mixing component, wherein the sedimentation tank and the irrigation pool are respectively arranged on the fixed support, the sedimentation tank, the filter, the fertilizer mixing component and the irrigation pool are sequentially connected and arranged, and the sedimentation tank is connected to an external water source device through a water adjustment component, so that irrigation water flows from the external water source device through the water adjustment component to the sedimentation tank; a booster water delivery pump is arranged below the fertilizer mixing component, a measuring irrigation component is arranged at the other end of the booster water delivery pump, and the measuring irrigation component is arranged in a grape planting area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting irrigation, and in particular to water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment delivers the water-fertilizer mixture to the grape root zone. This irrigation method can maximize the fertilizer and water utilization rates while reducing the loss of water and fertilizer. In addition, since the amount of irrigation water is small and uniform, the direct impact on the ground temperature is small, and the soil can be kept well aerated, which is conducive to the growth of the grape root system. At the same time, this equipment can significantly improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, reduce costs, and reduce damage to the soil structure and the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0003] In grape cultivation, it is usually necessary to plant multiple varieties of grape plants in the planting area to promote the grape yield in the planting area. At the same time, there will be certain differences in the soil conditions in the same grape planting area, and in the process of grape plant growth, the growth degree of different plants is also different. The existing water-fertilizer irrigation equipment often adopts integrated irrigation, that is, it usually mixes the required fertilizers in water according to a uniform proportion, and then irrigates uniformly. In other words, the existing water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment cannot perform differentiated water-fertilizer ratios for different grape plants, and can only perform uniform ratios according to certain conditions. This method will not only affect the grape yield in the planting area, but may also cause the death of some grape plants. In addition, the diameter of each grape plant is different, and the required water and fertilizer concentrations are different. Too much or too little water and fertilizer irrigation will affect the growth state of the grape plants, and then affect the grape yield.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of grape planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting, comprising a fixed support, a settling tank, a filter, an irrigation pool and a fertilizer mixing component, wherein the settling tank and the irrigation pool are respectively arranged on the fixed support, the settling tank, the filter, the fertilizer mixing component and the irrigation pool are sequentially connected and arranged, and the settling tank is connected to an external water source device through a water transfer component, so that irrigation water flows from the external water source device through the water transfer component to the settling tank;

[0006] A booster water pump is arranged below the fertilizer mixing assembly, and a measuring irrigation assembly is arranged at the other end of the booster water pump, and the measuring irrigation assembly is arranged in the grape planting area;

[0007] The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment also includes a control cabinet, which is used to distribute and control the specific water and fertilizer concentration of each grape plant according to the plant distribution, plant variety, soil conditions, and growth status of the grape planting area.

[0008] Further, preferably, the fertilizer mixing component comprises:

[0009] A supporting frame, a fertilizer mixing tank is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame, and the upper end of the fertilizer mixing tank is connected to the irrigation pool;

[0010] A plurality of fertilizer adding components are provided, and the plurality of fertilizer adding components are fixedly embedded in the fertilizer mixing tank;

[0011] The stirrer is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer mixing tank and is fixedly assembled on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0012] Furthermore, preferably, a mass measuring device is provided in the fertilizer mixing tank.

[0013] Further, as a preference, the fertilizing assembly includes a support frame, a fertilizer tank is fixedly mounted on the support frame, a screw conveyor is fixedly provided at the lower end of the fertilizer tank, a crusher is fixedly mounted at the other end of the screw conveyor, an automatic opening and closing drop pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the crusher, and the automatic opening and closing drop pipe is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the fertilizer mixing tank.

[0014] Further, preferably, the measuring irrigation component includes multiple groups of water pipes, each group of water pipes consists of water branch pipes on both sides, one end of the water pipe is fixedly assembled on one end of the booster water pump through a water main pipe, and the other end is fixedly set in the grape planting area, and multiple plant measuring components are arranged between the water branch pipes of each group of water pipes, and multiple irrigation heads and flow monitoring valves are arranged on the water branch pipes, and the flow monitoring valve is used to monitor the irrigation amount of the irrigation head at the corresponding position.

[0015] Furthermore, preferably, a grape plant is arranged in each of the plant measuring components.

[0016] Further, preferably, the plant measurement component comprises:

[0017] The first U-shaped fixing block and the second U-shaped fixing block are respectively fixedly assembled on the two water delivery branches on the water delivery pipe, and the first U-shaped fixing block and the second U-shaped fixing block are fixedly connected by locking bolts;

[0018] The inner sides of the first U-shaped fixed block and the second U-shaped fixed block are provided with matching sliding tracks, and two groups of symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the sliding tracks. A clamping and measuring block is arranged at one end of the two groups of sliding blocks close to each other, and a monitoring spring is fixedly arranged between the first U-shaped fixed block and the second U-shaped fixed block and the sliding blocks on the corresponding sides.

[0019] Further, as a preference, the water regulating assembly includes a fixed frame, on which a water regulating pump, an energy storage battery, and an energy converter are fixedly mounted, a support column is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support column, and the solar panel, water regulating pump, energy storage battery, and energy converter are connected in sequence via cables.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the present invention, a sedimentation tank is provided, and the irrigation raw water can be precipitated when the device is not working, so as to remove a certain amount of impurities and silt in the irrigation raw water, save filtering time and energy for the filter, and thus save irrigation costs to a certain extent. The filter filters the silt and impurities in the irrigation water to prevent them from clogging the water pipe or nozzle during the irrigation process. The irrigation water pool can store water filtered by the filter in the same amount as the irrigation water, so as to ensure the irrigation efficiency, and can effectively save the working time of the filter, thereby saving costs.

[0022] In the present invention, a fertilizer mixing component is provided to carry out targeted water-fertilizer ratio of the type and concentration for the grape plants, the booster water delivery pump can provide sufficient pressure to ensure the irrigation intensity of plants in different positions, the measuring irrigation component can measure the growth status of the grape plants, and adjust the irrigation intensity in a targeted manner, so that each grape plant can be irrigated with water and fertilizer of appropriate concentration, further ensuring the yield of the grape planting area, the water adjustment component can convert electricity through solar energy, thereby saving energy to a certain extent and reducing irrigation costs, the control cabinet can measure the specific water and fertilizer concentration of each grape plant according to the plant distribution, soil conditions, growth status, plant variety and other conditions in the grape planting area to distribute water and fertilizer, so that the device can automatically complete the irrigation work of the entire planting area, thereby saving labor costs and ensuring grape yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape cultivation.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer mixing component.

[0025] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer adding component.

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the irrigation component structure.

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the plant measurement component structure.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water transfer component structure.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the grape growing areas.

[0030] In the figure: 1. fixed bracket; 2. sedimentation tank; 3. filter; 4. irrigation pool; 5. fertilizer mixing component; 6. booster water pump; 7. measurement irrigation component; 8. water adjustment component; 9. control cabinet; 51. load frame; 52. fertilizer mixing tank; 53. fertilizer adding component; 54. agitator; 531. support frame; 532. fertilizer tank; 533. screw conveyor; 534. crusher; 535. automatic opening and closing drop pipe; 71. water pipe; 72. plant measurement component; 73. irrigation head; 74. flow monitoring valve; 721. first U-shaped fixed block; 722. second U-shaped fixed block; 723. locking bolt; 724. sliding track; 725. sliding block; 726. clamping measurement block; 727. monitoring spring; 81. fixed frame; 82. water adjustment pump; 83. support column; 84. solar panel; 85. energy converter; 86. energy storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7 The present invention provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting, comprising a fixed support 1, a settling tank 2, a filter 3, an irrigation pool 4 and a fertilizer mixing component 5, wherein the settling tank 2 and the irrigation pool 4 are respectively arranged on the fixed support 1, the settling tank 2, the filter 3, the fertilizer mixing component 5 and the irrigation pool 4 are sequentially connected and arranged, and the settling tank 2 is connected to an external water source device through a water transfer component 8, so that irrigation water flows from the external water source device through the water transfer component 8 to the settling tank 2;

[0032] A booster water pump 6 is provided below the fertilizer mixing component 5, and a measuring irrigation component 7 is provided at the other end of the booster water pump 6. The measuring irrigation component 7 is provided in the grape planting area;

[0033] The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment also includes a control cabinet 9, which is used to distribute and control the specific water-fertilizer concentration of each grape plant according to the plant distribution, plant variety, soil conditions, and growth status of the grape planting area;

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the sedimentation tank 2 can perform sedimentation work on the raw irrigation water when the device is not working, thereby removing a certain amount of impurities and silt in the raw irrigation water, saving filtering time and energy for the filter 3, thereby saving irrigation costs to a certain extent. The filter 3 filters the silt and impurities in the irrigation water to prevent them from clogging the water pipe or nozzle during the irrigation process. The irrigation pool 4 can store the same amount of water filtered by the filter 3 as the irrigation water, thereby ensuring the irrigation efficiency and effectively saving the working time of the filter 3, thereby saving costs. The fertilizer mixing component 5 can carry out the water-fertilizer ratio of the type and concentration of the grape plants in a targeted manner, and the booster water pump 6 can provide sufficient of pressure, thereby ensuring the irrigation intensity of plants in different positions. The irrigation measuring component 7 can measure the growth status of the grape plants and adjust the irrigation intensity in a targeted manner, so that each grape plant can be irrigated with water and fertilizer of appropriate concentration, further ensuring the yield of the grape planting area. The water regulating component 8 can convert electricity through solar energy, thereby saving energy and reducing irrigation costs to a certain extent. The control cabinet 9 can measure the specific water and fertilizer concentration of each grape plant according to the plant distribution, soil conditions, growth status, plant varieties and other conditions in the grape planting area, and distribute water and fertilizer, so that the device can automatically complete the irrigation work of the entire planting area, thereby saving labor costs and ensuring grape yield.

[0035] Further, the fertilizer mixing component 5 comprises:

[0036] A supporting frame 51, a fertilizer mixing tank 52 is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame 51, and the upper end of the fertilizer mixing tank 52 is connected to the irrigation pool 4;

[0037] The fertilizer adding components 53 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the fertilizer adding components 53 are fixedly embedded in the fertilizer mixing tank 52;

[0038] A stirrer 54 is rotatably disposed in the fertilizer mixing tank 52, and the stirrer 54 is fixedly assembled on the output shaft of the driving motor;

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, in actual work, the number of the fertilizing components 53 is equal to the types of fertilizers required by the grape plants in the planting area. The fertilizer mixing component 5 will dissolve all the required fertilizers in water in sequence, and only one type of fertilizer will be dissolved each time. After each fertilizer is dissolved and irrigation is completed, a certain amount of clean water will be introduced to clean the fertilizer mixing pool 52 to prevent the fertilizers from affecting each other and to prevent the water and fertilizer concentration of some grape plants from being insufficient, thereby affecting the growth state of the grape plants. The agitator 54 can accelerate the dissolution rate of the fertilizer, thereby reducing the irrigation time of the device and saving irrigation costs.

[0040] Furthermore, a mass measuring device is provided in the fertilizer mixing tank 52;

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the mass measuring device can monitor the quality of water and fertilizer added to the fertilizer mixing tank 52, so as to ensure the required fertilizer concentration.

[0042] Further, the fertilizer adding assembly 53 includes a support frame 531, on which a fertilizer tank 532 is fixedly mounted, a screw conveyor 533 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer tank 532, a crusher 534 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the screw conveyor 533, and an automatic opening and closing drop pipe 535 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the crusher 534, and the automatic opening and closing drop pipe 535 is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the fertilizer mixing tank 52;

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, each group of the fertilizer tanks 532 is filled with different types of fertilizers, which are transported to the crusher 534 through the support frame 531. The crusher 534 will further crush the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being too large or hardened, causing blockage or a reduction in the dissolution rate, thereby further improving the irrigation efficiency. At the same time, in actual work, the screw conveyor 533 will reduce the conveying rate according to the increase in the mass of the fertilizer added measured by the mass meter. When the mass meter determines that the mass of the fertilizer meets the requirements, the automatic opening and closing drop pipe 535 will be closed immediately, thereby reducing energy loss, saving irrigation costs, and controlling the accuracy of the appropriate amount of fertilizer.

[0044] Furthermore, the measuring irrigation assembly 7 includes a plurality of water pipes 71, each of which is composed of water branches on both sides. One end of the water pipe 71 is fixedly mounted on one end of the booster water pump 6 through a main water pipe, and the other end is fixedly arranged in the grape planting area. A plurality of plant measuring assemblies 72 are arranged between the water branches of each water pipe 71. A plurality of irrigation heads 73 and flow monitoring valves 74 are arranged on the water branches. The flow monitoring valves 74 are used to monitor the irrigation amount of the irrigation heads 73 at corresponding positions.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, irrigation heads 73 are provided at both ends of the branches of the water pipe 71 on both sides of each group of plant measurement components 72, and flow monitoring valves 74 are provided between each group of the irrigation heads 73 and the water pipe 71. The four groups of flow monitoring valves 74 serve the same group of grape plants, and the maintenance status of the four groups of flow monitoring valves 74 is synchronized. During each water and fertilizer output, the flow rate is adjusted to ensure the water and fertilizer concentration of the corresponding plants, to prevent excessive water and fertilizer concentration from causing plant burns or insufficient water and fertilizer concentration from causing plant stunting, and after the water and fertilizer irrigation is completed, clean water is supplemented according to the amount of water required by the plant, thereby further controlling the water concentration while ensuring the amount of fertilizer, thereby ensuring the subsequent growth status of the plant.

[0046] Furthermore, a grape plant is arranged inside each group of the plant measuring components 72 .

[0047] Furthermore, the plant determination component 72 includes:

[0048] The first U-shaped fixing block 721 and the second U-shaped fixing block 722 are respectively fixedly assembled on the two water delivery branches on the water delivery pipe 71, and the first U-shaped fixing block 721 and the second U-shaped fixing block 722 are fixedly connected by a locking bolt 723;

[0049] The first U-shaped fixed block 721 and the second U-shaped fixed block 722 are provided with a matching sliding track 724 on the inner side, and two groups of symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 725 are slidably arranged on the sliding track 724. The two groups of sliding blocks 725 are provided with a clamping measuring block 726 at one end close to each other. A monitoring spring 727 is fixedly arranged between the first U-shaped fixed block 721 and the second U-shaped fixed block 722 and the sliding blocks 725 on the corresponding side.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the plants in the group of plant measuring components 72 can be measured in real time by the first U-shaped fixing block 721 and the second U-shaped fixing block 722, so as to determine their growth status, and transmit the data to the control cabinet 9, and at the same time, the classification and determination of the plant area is carried out in combination with the initial conditions such as plant distribution, soil conditions, plant varieties, etc. in the grape planting area, and the area classification is carried out (such as Figure 7 As shown, the planting area is divided into six areas: A, B, C, D, E, and F, and in actual use, the areas may not be connected). The plant measuring components 72 in each group of areas correspond to the same type of fertilizer required by the plants, thereby facilitating the irrigation of the plant fertilizer.

[0051] Further, the water regulating assembly 8 includes a fixing frame 81, on which a water regulating pump 82, an energy storage battery 86, and an energy converter 85 are fixedly mounted, a support column 83 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame 81, and a solar panel 84 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support column 83, and the solar panel 84, the water regulating pump 82, the energy storage battery 86, and the energy converter 85 are connected in sequence through cables;

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, the water regulation component solar panel 84 can convert electricity through solar energy, thereby saving energy to a certain extent and reducing irrigation costs.

[0053] When implemented specifically, the following steps are included: placing the measuring irrigation component 7 in the grape planting area, and at the same time, each grape plant is provided with a plant measuring component 72, and according to the plant distribution, soil conditions, plant varieties and other conditions in the grape planting area and the plant growth status data such as the diameter measured by the plant measuring component 72 are input into the control cabinet 9, and the specific water and fertilizer concentration of each grape plant is calculated by the control cabinet 9 to distribute water and fertilizer, and the irrigation water volume slightly more than the irrigation water volume is input into the sedimentation tank 2 in advance to make it precipitate, and after precipitation to a certain extent, the water in the sedimentation tank 2 is introduced into the filter 3, and the water filtered by the filter 3 is introduced into the irrigation pool 4, and when the irrigation time arrives, the water in the irrigation pool 4 is firstly passed through the fertilizer mixing component 5 (without fertilizer mixing) , a certain amount of water is irrigated to the grape plants through the booster water pump 6 and the measuring irrigation component 7, and then the required fertilizers are mixed into the fertilizer mixing component 5 in turn, and the grape plants are irrigated through the booster water pump 6 and the measuring irrigation component 7; it should be pointed out that when mixing fertilizers, the fertilizer mixing component 5 only mixes a single fertilizer with water, and then irrigates the mixed water and fertilizer, and during the irrigation process, the flow monitoring valve 74 at each plant is adjusted to control the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation. After the irrigation of this fertilizer is completed, the next single fertilizer is mixed with water, and then the mixed water and fertilizer are irrigated, and during the irrigation process, the flow monitoring valve 74 at each plant is adjusted to control the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation until the required fertilizer irrigation is completed. It should be emphasized that the fertilizer mixing component 5 will pass a certain amount of water for cleaning after each water and fertilizer irrigation is completed. After the required fertilizer irrigation is completed, the remaining irrigation water is irrigated to the corresponding plant.

[0054] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for grape planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed support (1), a sedimentation tank (2), a filter (3), an irrigation pool (4) and a fertilizer mixing component (5), wherein the sedimentation tank (2) and the irrigation pool (4) are respectively arranged on the fixed support (1), the sedimentation tank (2), the filter (3), the fertilizer mixing component (5) and the irrigation pool (4) are sequentially connected and arranged, and the sedimentation tank (2) is connected to an external water source device via a water transfer component (8), so that irrigation water flows from the external water source device through the water transfer component (8) to the sedimentation tank (2); A booster water pump (6) is arranged below the fertilizer mixing component (5), and a measuring irrigation component (7) is arranged at the other end of the booster water pump (6), and the measuring irrigation component (7) is arranged in the grape planting area; The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment also includes a control cabinet (9), which is used to control the specific water and fertilizer concentration of each grape plant according to the plant distribution, plant variety, soil conditions, and growth status of the grape planting area; The measuring irrigation assembly (7) comprises a plurality of groups of water pipes (71), each group of water pipes (71) is composed of water branch pipes on both sides, one end of the water pipe (71) is fixedly mounted on one end of the booster water pump (6) through a water main pipe, and the other end is fixedly arranged in the grape planting area, a plurality of plant measuring assemblies (72) are arranged between the water branch pipes of each group of water pipes (71), and a plurality of irrigation heads (73) and flow monitoring valves (74) are arranged on the water branch pipes, and the flow monitoring valves (74) are used to monitor the irrigation volume of the irrigation heads (73) at corresponding positions; The plant assay kit (72) includes: The first U-shaped fixing block (721) and the second U-shaped fixing block (722) are respectively fixedly assembled on the two water delivery branches on the water delivery pipe (71), and the first U-shaped fixing block (721) and the second U-shaped fixing block (722) are fixedly connected via a locking bolt (723); A matching sliding track (724) is arranged inside the first U-shaped fixed block (721) and the second U-shaped fixed block (722), two groups of symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (725) are slidably arranged on the sliding track (724), and a clamping measuring block (726) is arranged at one end of the two groups of sliding blocks (725) close to each other, and a monitoring spring (727) is fixedly arranged between the first U-shaped fixed block (721) and the second U-shaped fixed block (722) and the sliding blocks (725) on the corresponding side.

2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer mixing component (5) includes: A supporting frame (51), a fertilizer mixing pool (52) is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame (51), and the upper end of the fertilizer mixing pool (52) is connected to the irrigation pool (4); A plurality of fertilizer adding components (53) are provided, and the plurality of fertilizer adding components (53) are fixedly embedded in the fertilizer mixing tank (52); The stirrer (54) is rotatably disposed in the fertilizer mixing tank (52), and the stirrer (54) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mass measuring device is provided in the fertilizer mixing tank (52).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer adding assembly (53) comprises a support frame (531), a fertilizer tank (532) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (531), a screw conveyor (533) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer tank (532), a crusher (534) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the screw conveyor (533), an automatic opening and closing drop pipe (535) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the crusher (534), and the automatic opening and closing drop pipe (535) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fertilizer mixing tank (52).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each plant measuring component (72) is provided with a grape plant.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water regulating assembly (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), on which a water regulating pump (82), an energy storage battery (86), and an energy converter (85) are fixedly mounted; a support column (83) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame (81), and a solar panel (84) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support column (83); the solar panel (84), the water regulating pump (82), the energy storage battery (86), and the energy converter (85) are connected in sequence via cables.

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