Motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and use system thereof
By designing an automated wheel fixing and position limiting mechanism, the detection efficiency and accuracy problems caused by insufficient manpower cooperation in the prior art are solved, and a higher degree of automation and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411100470.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing automobile inspection and maintenance devices require a lot of manpower to cooperate, which makes it difficult to ensure the inspection efficiency and accuracy.
A motor vehicle detection and maintenance device including a control system, a detection mechanism and an anti-slip mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of pressure components, electric push rods and anti-slip mechanisms, automated wheel fixation and position limits are achieved, improving the degree of automation and safety of inspections.
It improves the automation level of the detection device, reduces the difficulty of use, ensures the accuracy and safety of the detection data, and reduces the risk of human error and lateral movement.
Smart Images

Figure CN119000119B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle inspection and maintenance, and more specifically, to a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and a use system thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the process of motor vehicle maintenance and inspection, the motor vehicle chassis dynamometer, a precision indoor device also known as the "drum test bench", plays an indispensable role. It can comprehensively and deeply measure the performance indicators of motor vehicles, accurately evaluate their technical conditions, and effectively diagnose potential faults by subtly simulating the various resistances encountered by motor vehicles when driving on real roads. What is particularly critical is that the equipment focuses on capturing core data such as the output power, torque and speed of the drive wheels, while quickly and accurately revealing the working efficiency of various systems and components of the motor vehicle, providing a solid basis for maintenance decisions.
[0003] It is worth noting that the chassis dynamometer of motor vehicles is usually cleverly embedded underground. The vehicle only needs to drive over it easily to activate the detection mechanism through the close interaction between the tire and the drum, thereby achieving non-contact detection of the entire vehicle. This design not only simplifies the operation process, but also greatly improves the detection efficiency. As the primary link in the maintenance and inspection process, the comprehensive scanning of the chassis dynamometer can quickly identify the technical status of the vehicle and the source of the fault, and point out the direction for subsequent maintenance work.
[0004] However, the traditional detection method requires the front wheel or rear wheel of the vehicle to be accurately placed on the chassis dynamometer, and the other wheel to be manually fixed with a block. This is not only cumbersome to operate, but also prone to errors due to human factors. In addition, the risk of lateral movement of the unfixed wheel and the inconvenience of setting the block restrict the detection efficiency and accuracy to a certain extent. In view of this, we propose a motor vehicle detection and maintenance device and its use system. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and a use system thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing automobile inspection and maintenance device requires a large amount of manpower, resulting in that the inspection efficiency and accuracy of the inspection device are difficult to ensure.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and a use system thereof, comprising a control system, a detection mechanism and an anti-skid mechanism, wherein;
[0007] The detection mechanism includes a body shell, a detection device arranged in the body shell, a positioning component, a pushing component, a pressure component and a power component, wherein the pushing component is located in the body shell, the positioning component is arranged above the body shell, the pressure component is connected to the bottom of the pushing component, and the power component is arranged below the pushing component; and an anti-skid mechanism includes an anti-skid shell, a docking tube located outside the anti-skid shell, a pressure sensor, an electric push rod and an anti-skid component, wherein the pressure sensor is connected to the electric push rod, and the anti-skid component is arranged above the electric push rod.
[0008] The present invention enables the device to simultaneously complete the fixation of the undetected tire only by starting the lifter to move the push block downward when detecting the vehicle, so that the device does not need to manually move the anti-sliding block, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device and reducing the difficulty of using the device. At the same time, the device can limit the position of the vehicle during the process of detecting the vehicle to avoid the situation where the vehicle moves laterally during the detection and leaves the detection device. On the one hand, the accuracy of the detection data is guaranteed, and on the other hand, the safety of the device during detection is improved.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the detection devices is four, and the four detection devices are transmission connected, the four detection devices are all located in the body shell, four limiting slide grooves are opened on the top of the body shell, and the four positioning components are respectively slidably connected in the four limiting slide grooves, the number of the pushing components is two, and the bottoms of the two pushing components are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the body shell, the bottoms of the two pushing components are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two pressure components, the bottoms of the pressure components are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the body shell, the pressure components are connected to the conduit, the bottoms of the two pushing components are tightly welded to the tops of the four power components, and a number of lifters are arranged at the bottom of the pushing components.
[0010] Preferably, the outside of the anti-skid housing is connected to a plurality of butt-joint pipes, and one end of the plurality of butt-joint pipes is respectively connected to a plurality of pressure sensors, the lower part of the pressure sensors is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the anti-skid housing, the pressure sensors are electrically connected to the electric push rod through a wire, the lower part of the plurality of anti-skid components is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric push rod, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the anti-skid housing;
[0011] The other end of the butt joint tube is connected to the catheter, and the control system is electrically connected to the detection device through a wire.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a limit slider, the upper part of the limit slider is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a plurality of pulleys, the fixed block is arc-shaped, one side of the limit slider is fixedly connected to two slide cylinders, and the two slide cylinders are slidably connected with a slide rod, and the two ends of the slide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame;
[0013] The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the machine body shell, the limiting sliding block is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove, and the lower part of the limiting sliding block is tightly welded to the power component.
[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing block, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the pushing block;
[0015] The lower part of the push block is tightly welded to the upper parts of the two power components, the lower part of the push block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure component, and the lower part of the push block is fixedly connected to the top of the lifter.
[0016] Preferably, the pressure assembly comprises a sealing cylinder, a push rod is slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder, a piston plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod, the diameter of the piston plate matches the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cylinder, and two docking ports are provided outside the sealing cylinder;
[0017] The sealing cylinder is connected with the conduit through two docking ports, the lower part of the sealing cylinder is tightly welded with the lower part of the inner wall of the machine body shell, and the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the lower part of the push block.
[0018] Preferably, the power assembly includes bearings, the number of the bearings is two, and the same rotating shaft is sleeved in the two bearings, a gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with two first tooth plates, the gear is meshed with the second tooth plate, the two first tooth plates are arranged at ninety degrees to the second tooth plate, the gap between the two first tooth plates is larger than the width of the second tooth plate, one side of the second tooth plate is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, and the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0019] Preferably, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider, the tops of the two first tooth plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the same push block, and the two bearings are respectively clamped on the front and back of the inner wall of the body shell.
[0020] Preferably, the anti-slip assembly comprises an anti-slip block, the anti-slip block is in the shape of an elongated strip, an anti-slip groove is provided on the top of the anti-slip block, and a pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip block;
[0021] The anti-slip block is arranged in the anti-slip housing, and the anti-slip block is hinged to the top end of the electric push rod through a pin shaft.
[0022] A system for using a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device comprises the following steps:
[0023] The control system can operate after the vehicle is above the detection device, and adjust the height of the lifter to make the tire contact with the detection device. When the lifter is running, it will squeeze the gas in the pressure component into the pressure sensor, causing the internal pressure of the pressure sensor to increase. At this time, the pressure sensor will trigger the electric push rod to push the anti-skid component up, and then the detection device is started through the control system to detect the vehicle. After the detection is completed, the detection device is closed by the control system and the height of the push component is adjusted to drive the vehicle out.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The present invention designs a pressure component, an electric push rod and an anti-skid mechanism. When the push block descends and pushes the push rod downward, the push rod will squeeze the gas in the sealing cylinder along the docking port into the conduit and the docking tube by squeezing the piston plate downward. When the gas enters the docking tube, the docking tube will discharge the gas into a plurality of pressure sensors, causing the air pressure in the pressure sensors to change. At this time, the pressure sensor will send a signal and start the electric push rod, and the anti-slip block will be pushed out by moving the electric push rod upward, so that the anti-skid groove on the surface of the anti-slip block contacts the wheel that has not been detected by the detection device, thereby completing the fixation of the wheel. When the device detects the vehicle, it only needs to start the lifter to move the push block downward to synchronously complete the fixation of the undetected tire, so that the device does not need to move the anti-slip block manually, thereby improving the automation degree of the device and reducing the difficulty of using the device.
[0026] 2. The present invention also designs a detection mechanism. When the push block moves downward due to the adjustment of the lifter, the lifter will push the first tooth plate to move downward. Since the first tooth plate is meshed with the gear, when the first tooth plate moves downward, the gear will rotate and drive the second tooth plate meshed with it to move. Since the second tooth plate is connected to the limit slider through the positioning rod and the support frame, the limit sliders on both sides will synchronously drive the fixed block and the pulley to move toward each other when moving, so that the fixed blocks and the pulleys on both sides are clamped on both sides of the wheel, ensuring that the device can limit the position of the vehicle during the process of detecting the vehicle, avoiding the situation where the vehicle moves laterally during detection and separates from the detection device. On the one hand, it ensures the accuracy of the detection data, and on the other hand, it improves the safety of the device during detection.
[0027] 3. The present invention also designs a lifter and a pressure sensor. After the detection is completed, the lifter is used to push the push block upward to disengage the wheel from the detection device. At this time, the fixed blocks and pulleys on both sides will be reset synchronously due to the reset of the first tooth plate. At the same time, the piston plate will also extract the gas in the pressure sensor through the conduit and the connecting pipe, thereby closing the signal transmitting the electric push rod, and then restoring the electric push rod. The device only needs to control the detection device and the lifter to complete the detection of the vehicle and the restoration of the device, thereby reducing the difficulty of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the driving component of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the anti-skid mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a system block diagram of the present invention.
[0036] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0037] 1. Control system; 2. Detection mechanism; 3. Anti-slip mechanism;
[0038] 201, housing; 202, detection device; 203, limit slide; 204, positioning assembly; 205, pushing assembly; 206, pressure assembly; 207, power assembly; 208, lifter; 209, conduit;
[0039] 301, anti-skid housing; 302, butt joint; 303, pressure sensor; 304, electric push rod; 305, anti-skid assembly;
[0040] 204-1, limit slider; 204-2, fixed block; 204-3, pulley; 204-4, slide cylinder; 204-5, slide rod; 204-6, mounting frame;
[0041] 205-1, push block; 205-2, reinforcing rib;
[0042] 206-1, sealing cylinder; 206-2, push rod; 206-3, piston plate; 206-4, docking port;
[0043] 207-1, bearing; 207-2, rotating shaft; 207-3, gear; 207-4, first tooth plate; 207-5, second tooth plate; 207-6, positioning rod; 207-7, supporting frame;
[0044] 305-1, anti-slip block; 305-2, anti-slip groove; 305-3, pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention relates to a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and a use system thereof, comprising a control system 1, a detection mechanism 2 and an anti-skid mechanism 3, wherein;
[0046] The detection mechanism 2 includes a body shell 201, a detection device 202 arranged in the body shell 201, a positioning component 204, a pushing component 205, a pressure component 206 and a power component 207, wherein the pushing component 205 is located in the body shell 201, the positioning component 204 is arranged above the body shell 201, the pressure component 206 is connected to the bottom of the pushing component 205, and the power component 207 is arranged below the pushing component 205; and an anti-skid mechanism 3 includes an anti-skid shell 301, a butt joint 302 located outside the anti-skid shell 301, a pressure sensor 303, an electric push rod 304 and an anti-skid component 305, wherein the pressure sensor 303 is connected to the electric push rod 304, and the anti-skid component 305 is arranged above the electric push rod 304. By designing the detection mechanism 2, when the push block 205-1 is adjusted by the lifter 208 and moves downward, the lifter 208 moves upward. The descender 208 will push the first tooth plate 207-4 to move downward. Since the first tooth plate 207-4 is meshed with the gear 207-3, when the first tooth plate 207-4 moves downward, the gear 207-3 will rotate and drive the second tooth plate 207-5 meshed with it to move. Since the second tooth plate 207-5 is connected to the limit slider 204-1 through the positioning rod 207-6 and the support frame 207-7, the limit sliders 204-1 on both sides will synchronously drive the fixed blocks 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 to move toward each other when moving, so that the fixed blocks 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 on both sides are clamped on both sides of the wheel, ensuring that the device can limit the position of the vehicle during the process of detecting the vehicle, avoiding the situation where the vehicle moves laterally during the detection and separates from the detection device 202. On the one hand, it ensures the accuracy of the detection data, and on the other hand, it improves the safety of the device during detection.
[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the detection devices 202 is four, and the four detection devices 202 are transmission-connected, the four detection devices 202 are all located in the body shell 201, four limiting slide grooves 203 are opened on the upper side of the body shell 201, and the four positioning components 204 are respectively slidably connected in the four limiting slide grooves 203, the number of the pushing components 205 is two, and the lower sides of the two pushing components 205 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the body shell 201, and the lower sides of the two pushing components 205 are respectively connected to the upper sides of the two pressure components 206. The lower part of the pressure assembly 206 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the body shell 201, the pressure assembly 206 is connected to the conduit 209, the lower parts of the two push assemblies 205 are tightly welded to the upper parts of the four power assemblies 207, and a plurality of lifters 208 are arranged below the push assemblies 205. The outside of the anti-slip shell 301 is connected to a plurality of butt pipes 302, and one end of the plurality of butt pipes 302 is connected to a plurality of pressure sensors 303, and the lower part of the pressure sensors 303 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the anti-slip shell 301. The pressure sensor 303 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 304 through a wire, the lower part of the plurality of anti-skid components 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 304, the lower end of the electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the anti-skid shell 301, the other end of the butt pipe 302 is connected to the conduit 209, the control system 1 is electrically connected to the detection device 202 through a wire, and the lifter 208 and the pressure sensor 303 are designed. After the detection is completed, the lifter 208 is used to push the push block 205-1 upward to disengage the wheel. When the detection device 202 is separated, the fixed blocks 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 on both sides will be reset synchronously due to the reset of the first tooth plate 207-4. At the same time, the piston plate 206-3 will also extract the gas in the pressure sensor 303 through the conduit 209 and the connecting pipe, thereby closing the signal transmitting the electric push rod 304, and then restoring the electric push rod 304, so that the device only needs to control the detection device 202 and the lifter 208 to complete the detection of the vehicle and the restoration of the device, thereby reducing the difficulty of using the device.
[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component 204 includes a limit slider 204-1, the upper part of the limit slider 204-1 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed block 204-2, one side of the fixed block 204-2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of pulleys 204-3, the fixed block 204-2 is arc-shaped, one side of the limit slider 204-1 is fixedly connected to two slide cylinders 204-4, and the two slide cylinders 204-4 are slidably connected with slide rods 204-5, the two ends of the slide rod 204-5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 204-6, the mounting frame 204-6 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the body shell 201, the limit slider 204-1 is slidably connected in the limit slide groove 203, the lower part of the limit slider 204-1 is tightly welded to the power component 207, and the push component 205 includes a push block 205-1, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 205-2 are arranged inside the push block 205-1. The lower part of the push block 205-1 is tightly welded to the upper part of the two power components 207, and the lower part of the push block 205-1 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure component 206. The lower part of the push block 205-1 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifter 208. When the first tooth plate 207-4 moves downward, the second tooth plate 207-5 slides with the rotation of the gear 207-3, and the second tooth plate 207-5 will enter between the two first tooth plates 207-4. Since the gap between the two first tooth plates 207-4 is greater than the width of the second tooth plate 207-5, the first tooth plate 207-4 will not affect the movement of the second tooth plate 207-5, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when in use.
[0049] As another embodiment of the present invention, the pressure assembly 206 includes a sealing cylinder 206-1, a push rod 206-2 is slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder 206-1, a piston plate 206-3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 206-2, the diameter of the piston plate 206-3 is matched with the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 206-1, two docking ports 206-4 are opened outside the sealing cylinder 206-1, the sealing cylinder 206-1 is connected to the conduit 209 through the two docking ports 206-4, the bottom of the sealing cylinder 206-1 is tightly welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the body shell 201, the top of the push rod 206-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block 205-1, and the power assembly 207 includes a bearing 207-1, the number of the bearings 207-1 is two, and the same rotating shaft 207 is sleeved in the two bearings 207-1 -2, a gear 207-3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 207-2, the gear 207-3 is meshed with the two first tooth plates 207-4, the gear 207-3 is meshed with the second tooth plate 207-5, the two first tooth plates 207-4 and the second tooth plate 207-5 are arranged at 90 degrees, the gap between the two first tooth plates 207-4 is larger than the width of the second tooth plate 207-5, one side of the second tooth plate 207-5 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 207-6, the other end of the positioning rod 207-6 is fixedly connected to the support frame 207-7, by setting a fixed block 204-2, and the shape of the fixed block 204-2 is arc-shaped, so that when the device is in use, the arc-shaped setting of the fixed block 204-2 can better fit the two sides of the wheel, thereby avoiding the misalignment and lateral shift of the wheel when rotating;
[0050] By arranging a plurality of pulleys 204-3 outside the fixed block 204-2, when the fixed block 204-2 is in contact with the wheel, the pulley 204-3 will be in contact with the wheel, so that when the wheel rotates, the pulley 204-3 will rotate synchronously therewith, thereby converting the hard friction between the wheel and the fixed block 204-2 into rolling friction, thereby reducing the wear of the wheel and ensuring the accuracy of the detection data of the device.
[0051] As another embodiment of the present invention, the top of the support frame 207-7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit slider 204-1, the tops of the two first tooth plates 207-4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the same push block 205-1, and the two bearings 207-1 are respectively clamped on the front and back of the inner wall of the body shell 201. The anti-slip component 305 includes an anti-slip block 305-1, which is in the shape of a long strip, and an anti-slip block 305-1 is provided on the top. The slide groove 305-2 and the anti-sliding block 305-1 are fixedly connected with a pin shaft 305-3 below. The anti-sliding block 305-1 is arranged in the anti-sliding housing 301. The anti-sliding block 305-1 is hinged to the top of the electric push rod 304 through the pin shaft 305-3. By designing the pressure assembly 206, the electric push rod 304 and the anti-sliding mechanism 3, when the push block 205-1 descends and pushes the push rod 206-2 downward, the push rod 206-2 will squeeze the piston plate 206 -3 moves downward to squeeze the gas in the sealing cylinder 206-1 along the docking port 206-4 into the conduit 209 and the docking tube 302. When the gas enters the docking tube 302, the docking tube 302 will discharge the gas into the plurality of pressure sensors 303, causing the air pressure in the pressure sensor 303 to change. At this time, the pressure sensor 303 will send a signal and start the electric push rod 304, and the anti-slip block 305-1 will be pushed out by the upward movement of the electric push rod 304, so that the anti-skid groove 305-2 on the surface of the anti-slip block 305-1 contacts the wheel that is not detected by the detection device 202, thereby completing the fixation of the wheel, so that when the device detects the vehicle, it only needs to start the lifter 208 to move the push block 205-1 downward to synchronously complete the fixation of the undetected tire, so that the device does not need to manually move the anti-slip block 305-1, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device and reducing the difficulty of using the device.
[0052] A system for using a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device comprises the following steps:
[0053] The control system 1 can be operated after the vehicle is above the detection device 202, and the height of the lifter 208 can be adjusted to make the tire contact with the detection device 202. When the lifter 208 is in operation, the gas in the pressure component 206 will be squeezed into the pressure sensor 303, so that the internal pressure of the pressure sensor 303 increases. At this time, the pressure sensor 303 will trigger the electric push rod 304 to push the anti-skid component 305 up, and then the detection device 202 is started through the control system 1 to detect the vehicle. After the detection is completed, the detection device 202 is closed by the control system 1 and the height of the pushing component 205 is adjusted to drive the vehicle out.
[0054] Working principle: This embodiment provides a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device and its use system. When in use, the vehicle needs to be driven above the inspection device 202, and the lifter 208 is started by the control system 1, so that the lifter 208 drives the push block 205-1 to descend, and the wheel loses the support of the push block 205-1 and falls into the inspection device 202. At this time, the inspection device 202 can be started to inspect the vehicle;
[0055] When the push block 205-1 descends and pushes the push rod 206-2 downward, the push rod 206-2 will squeeze the gas in the sealing cylinder 206-1 along the docking port 206-4 into the conduit 209 and the docking tube 302 by squeezing the piston plate 206-3 downward. After the gas enters the docking tube 302, the docking tube 302 will discharge the gas into a plurality of pressure sensors 303, so that the air pressure in the pressure sensor 303 changes. At this time, the pressure sensor 303 will send a signal and start the electric push rod 304. The anti-slip block 305-1 is pushed out by the upward movement of the electric push rod 304, so that the anti-skid groove 305-2 on the surface of the anti-slip block 305-1 contacts the wheel that has not been detected by the detection device 202, thereby completing the fixation of the wheel.
[0056] When the push block 205-1 is adjusted and moves downward by the lifter 208, the lifter 208 will push the first tooth plate 207-4 to move downward. Since the first tooth plate 207-4 is meshed with the gear 207-3, when the first tooth plate 207-4 moves downward, the gear 207-3 will rotate and drive the second tooth plate 207-5 meshed therewith to move. Since the second tooth plate 207-5 is connected to the limit slider 204-1 through the positioning rod 207-6 and the support frame 207-7, the limit sliders 204-1 on both sides will synchronously drive the fixed block 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 to move toward each other when moving, so that the fixed blocks 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 on both sides are clamped on both sides of the wheel;
[0057] After the detection is completed, it is necessary to push the push block 205-1 upward through the lifter 208 to disengage the wheel from the detection device 202. At this time, the fixed blocks 204-2 and the pulley 204-3 on both sides will be reset synchronously due to the reset of the first tooth plate 207-4. At the same time, the piston plate 206-3 will also extract the gas in the pressure sensor 303 through the conduit 209 and the connecting pipe, thereby closing the signal transmitting the electric push rod 304, and then restoring the electric push rod 304.
[0058] In the present application, the circuit operation is an existing conventional circuit, and the circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all existing technologies, which will not be described in detail here.
[0059] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device, characterized in that: It comprises a control system (1), a detection mechanism (2) and an anti-slip mechanism (3), wherein; A detection mechanism (2), comprising a body shell (201), a detection device (202) disposed in the body shell (201), a positioning component (204), a pushing component (205), a pressure component (206), and a power component (207), wherein the pushing component (205) is located in the body shell (201), the positioning component (204) is disposed above the body shell (201), the pressure component (206) is connected to the bottom of the pushing component (205), and the power component (207) is disposed below the pushing component (205); and; The anti-skid mechanism (3) comprises an anti-skid housing (301), a butt joint pipe (302) located outside the anti-skid housing (301), a pressure sensor (303), an electric push rod (304) and an anti-skid component (305), wherein the pressure sensor (303) is connected to the electric push rod (304), and the anti-skid component (305) is arranged above the electric push rod (304); The number of the detection devices (202) is four, and the four detection devices (202) are transmission-connected. The four detection devices (202) are all located in the machine body shell (201). Four limiting slide grooves (203) are provided on the upper side of the machine body shell (201), and the four positioning components (204) are respectively slidably connected in the four limiting slide grooves (203). The number of the pushing components (205) is two, and the lower sides of the two pushing components (205) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the machine body shell (201). The lower sides of the two pushing components (205) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two pressure components (206). The lower sides of the pressure components (206) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the machine body shell (201). The pressure components (206) are connected to the conduit (209). The lower sides of the two pushing components (205) are respectively tightly welded to the upper sides of the four power components (207). A plurality of lifters (208) are provided on the lower side of the pushing components (205); The outside of the anti-skid housing (301) is connected to a plurality of butt joints (302), and one end of the plurality of butt joints (302) is respectively connected to a plurality of pressure sensors (303), the bottom of the pressure sensors (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the anti-skid housing (301), the pressure sensors (303) are electrically connected to the electric push rod (304) via a wire, the bottom of the plurality of anti-skid components (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (304), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the anti-skid housing (301); The other end of the butt joint tube (302) is connected to the catheter (209), and the control system (1) is electrically connected to the detection device (202) via a wire; The positioning assembly (204) comprises a limit slider (204-1), the upper part of the limit slider (204-1) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed block (204-2), one side of the fixed block (204-2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pulleys (204-3), the fixed block (204-2) is arc-shaped, one side of the limit slider (204-1) is fixedly connected to two slide cylinders (204-4), and the two slide cylinders (204-4) are both slidably connected with a slide rod (204-5), and the two ends of the slide rod (204-5) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (204-6); The mounting frame (204-6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the machine body shell (201), the limiting slider (204-1) is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove (203), and the lower part of the limiting slider (204-1) is tightly welded to the power assembly (207); The pushing assembly (205) comprises a pushing block (205-1), wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs (205-2) are arranged inside the pushing block (205-1); The lower part of the push block (205-1) is tightly welded to the upper parts of the two power components (207), the lower part of the push block (205-1) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure component (206), and the lower part of the push block (205-1) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifter (208); The pressure assembly (206) comprises a sealing cylinder (206-1), a push rod (206-2) is slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder (206-1), a piston plate (206-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod (206-2), the diameter of the piston plate (206-3) matches the diameter of the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (206-1), and two docking ports (206-4) are provided outside the sealing cylinder (206-1); The sealing cylinder (206-1) is connected to the conduit (209) via two docking ports (206-4); the bottom of the sealing cylinder (206-1) is tightly welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body shell (201); and the top end of the push rod (206-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block (205-1); The power assembly (207) comprises bearings (207-1), the number of the bearings (207-1) is two, and the same rotating shaft (207-2) is sleeved inside the two bearings (207-1), the rotating shaft (207-2) is fixedly connected to a gear (207-3) outside, the gear (207-3) is meshed with two first tooth plates (207-4), the gear (207-3) is meshed with a second tooth plate (207-5), the two first tooth plates (207-4) and the second tooth plate (207-5) are arranged at 90 degrees, the gap between the two first tooth plates (207-4) is larger than the width of the second tooth plate (207-5), one side of the second tooth plate (207-5) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (207-6), and the other end of the positioning rod (207-6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (207-7).
2. The motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (207-7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit slider (204-1), the tops of the two first tooth plates (207-4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the same push block (205-1), and the two bearings (207-1) are respectively clamped on the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the machine body shell (201).
3. The motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-slip assembly (305) comprises an anti-slip block (305-1), the anti-slip block (305-1) is in an elongated strip shape, an anti-slip groove (305-2) is provided on the top of the anti-slip block (305-1), and a pin shaft (305-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-slip block (305-1); The anti-slip block (305-1) is arranged in the anti-slip housing (301), and the anti-slip block (305-1) is hinged to the top end of the electric push rod (304) via a pin shaft (305-3).
4. A system for using a motor vehicle inspection and maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The control system (1) can be operated after the vehicle is above the detection device (202), and the height of the lifter (208) can be adjusted to make the tire contact the detection device (202). When the lifter (208) is in operation, the gas in the pressure component (206) is squeezed into the pressure sensor (303), so that the internal pressure of the pressure sensor (303) increases. At this time, the pressure sensor (303) triggers the electric push rod (304) to push the anti-skid component (305) up, and then the detection device (202) is started by the control system (1) to detect the vehicle. After the detection is completed, the detection device (202) is closed by the control system (1) and the height of the push component (205) is adjusted to drive the vehicle out.
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