A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dehydrators, and in particular to a dehydrator for processing textile raw materials. The dehydrator comprises a mounting seat, an outer barrel is arranged outside the mounting seat, a drain valve is connected to the bottom of the outer barrel, a support seat is arranged inside the outer barrel, a screen barrel is arranged above the support seat, a top seat is fixedly connected to the center of the outer bottom of the screen barrel, a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the screen barrel below the top seat, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove; the circumference and the gear ratio of the inner gear ring are greater than those of the gear A, so that the inner gear ring drives the screen barrel to rotate at a speed lower than that of the gear A to avoid damage to fragile fibers, and the screen barrel is pressed to engage the clamping parts, and the inner gear ring drives the tooth seat B and the rotating seat to disengage from the tooth seat A, and drives the gear A to disengage from the gear B, so that the screen barrel can throw out the water as thick as the deep layer of the textile raw material with a faster centrifugal force to ensure the efficiency of the dehydration work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dehydrators, in particular to a dehydrator for processing textile raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Weaving is the process of spinning fibers into yarns and then weaving the yarns into cloth or other fabrics. Textile raw materials can be natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk and linen, or synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon and spandex. In the weaving process, water is required in many steps, such as washing, dyeing and finishing. When these steps are completed, a large amount of moisture will remain on the fabric. If this moisture is not removed, the fabric will become heavy and damp during subsequent handling, storage and transportation, and it is easy to breed bacteria and mold, and may damage the quality and performance of the fabric. Therefore, a dehydrator is needed to remove moisture from the fabric. The dehydrator uses the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation to throw moisture out of the fabric, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid dehydration. This can reduce the drying time of the fabric, improve production efficiency, and also protect the quality and performance of the fabric.

[0003] However, the centrifugal force generated by the current dehydrator when dehydrating textile raw materials is too single, which cannot meet the processing needs of diversified textile raw materials, narrowing the applicability of the dehydrator and making it difficult to process some special materials. For example, when dealing with some fragile or delicate textile raw materials, inappropriate high speed may cause fiber damage, deformation or even breakage, affecting product quality, or when dealing with thick textile raw materials, such as denim, which is usually thicker and more compact, and water is easily "locked" inside the fiber and fabric structure. The single speed cannot adapt well to its complex structure, making it difficult to effectively and forcefully throw out deep water, thus affecting the efficiency of dehydration. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a dehydrator for processing textile raw materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dehydrator for processing textile raw materials, comprising a mounting seat, an outer barrel is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat, a drain valve is connected to the bottom of the outer barrel, a support seat is arranged inside the outer barrel, a screen barrel is arranged above the support seat, an annular clamping seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen barrel, a top seat is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the bottom of the screen barrel, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the inner side of the screen barrel below the top seat, a plurality of connecting blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves, a gear seat A is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the plurality of connecting blocks, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the support seat below the gear seat A;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a tooth seat B, the teeth of the tooth seat B are engaged with the teeth of the tooth seat A, the lower surface of the tooth seat B is fixedly connected to an inner tooth ring, the outer side of the inner tooth ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocks A, and the outer walls of the plurality of blocks A are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular base, the bottom end of the inner tooth ring is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the outer side of the rotating seat is slidably connected to a connecting seat, the upper surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating columns are provided with key grooves, and the plurality of rotating columns are slidably connected to gears A through the key grooves, and the plurality of The outer edges of the teeth of gear A are meshed with the teeth of the inner gear ring, and a connecting column is arranged between the multiple gears A. The top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a clamping piece, and the top end of the clamping piece corresponds to the bottom end of the top seat. The outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected with gear B, and the teeth of gear B are meshed with the teeth of multiple gears A. The lower surfaces of the multiple gears A are fixedly connected with annular seats, and the inner walls of the annular seats are rotatably connected with connecting rings, and connecting plates are fixedly connected between the outer walls of the multiple connecting rings, and the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating seat.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a plurality of sleeve rods A are provided on the lower surface of the rotating seat, and the outer walls of the plurality of sleeve rods A are slidably connected with sleeve rods B, and a memory spring is provided between the sleeve rod B and the periphery of the sleeve rod A, the inner wall of the sleeve rod B is fixedly connected with a support column, the top end of the support column is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the outer wall of the limiting column is slidably connected with a conical block A, the top end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a conical block B, and two slots are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod A above the conical block B, the inner walls of the two slots are fixedly connected with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a bevel block, and the outer wall of the bevel block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, an annular groove A is provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat, and a plurality of support blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove A. The upper surfaces of the plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected with push rods, and the top ends of the plurality of push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the plurality of connecting blocks.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, two horizontal plates are symmetrically arranged inside the outer barrel, the inner walls of the horizontal plates are provided with sliding grooves, the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates are symmetrically fixedly connected with support plates, a horizontal bar is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two support plates, and the outer wall of the horizontal bar is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting rings.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a hinge seat, the inner wall of the hinge seat is hinged with an adjustment plate A, one end of the adjustment plate A is hinged with a hinge, one end of the hinge is hinged with an adjustment plate B, one side of the hinge is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a sponge pad, the other side of the hinge is fixedly connected to an arc frame, both ends of the arc frame are rotatably connected to rollers, the outer walls of the rollers are fixedly connected to mounting sleeves, and the outer walls of the mounting sleeves are fixedly connected to multiple spring plates.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, an L-shaped plate is arranged between the two limit rings, one end of the L-shaped plate is hinged with a connecting piece, and the outer wall of the connecting piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, one end of the connecting piece is hinged with a hinged plate, and one end of the hinged plate is hinged with a hinge block.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar through the movable groove, and the width of the movable groove is smaller than the circumference of the limiting ring.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a plurality of clamping blocks B are fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer barrel.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen barrel, the inner side of the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting seat, an annular groove B is provided on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, and the inner wall of the annular groove B is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinge block.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a placement groove is opened inside the connecting seat, and a driving motor is arranged inside the placement groove. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through the inner wall of the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the dehydrator for processing textile raw materials, the connecting column rotates to drive the meshing between gear B and multiple gears A, so that the multiple gears B mesh with the inner gear ring to rotate the inner gear ring. The circumference and the gear ratio of the inner gear ring are greater than those of the gear A, so that the inner gear ring rotates at a speed lower than that of the gear A, and then the inner gear ring can drive the gear seat B to rotate at a slower speed, and the gear seat B will drive the gear seat A to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the gear seat A can drive the screen barrel to rotate synchronously at a slower speed through the limit between the connecting block and the limit groove, so as to avoid excessive damage to fragile fibers due to high speed. Stretching, breaking and other damages are prevented by pressing the screen barrel downward to engage the clamping parts, and the screen barrel is engaged through the annular clamping seat and the clamping block A, so that the inner gear ring drives the gear seat B and the rotating seat to descend and disengage from the gear seat A, and drives the gear A to disengage from the gear B, so that the inside of the top seat 402 is engaged with the clamping parts, and then with the start-up of the drive motor, the screen barrel is engaged through the clamping between the top seat and the clamping parts, so that it can rotate at a faster rotation speed driven by the connecting column, so that the screen barrel can have sufficient centrifugal force to throw out the deep moisture of the textile raw material when processing thick textile raw materials, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the dehydration work.

[0018] 2. In the dehydrator for processing textile raw materials, when the screen barrel is at an initial height, the protrusion at one end of the L-shaped plate is engaged with a plurality of clamping blocks B to fix the position of the horizontal plate, and the spring plate contacts the outer side of the screen barrel, and then the contact between the screen barrel and the spring plate during rotation causes the spring plate to rotate through the roller, and then the rotating spring plate will slap the surface of the screen barrel, causing the screen barrel to vibrate to a certain extent, thereby preventing the screen barrel from being blocked due to long-term use. When the screen barrel lowers its center of gravity, it will drive the protrusion of the connecting cylinder to the same parallel height, and the descent of the screen barrel uses the hinge block to push the connecting piece in the inner part of the slide groove through the hinge plate. The wall slides, so that the L-shaped plate can adaptively change its angle to squeeze the adjusting plate A and the adjusting plate B, so that the driving hinge between the adjusting plate A and the adjusting plate B approaches the inner side of the outer barrel, so that the hinge pushes the mounting plate to make the sponge pad contact with the inner side of the outer barrel, so that the screen barrel can drive the cross plate to rotate around the axis of the connecting tube through the protrusion of the connecting tube when it rotates, so as to scratch and clean the bottom of the inner side of the outer barrel, and the cross plate will also drive the sponge pad to clean around the inner side of the outer barrel when it rotates, and due to the contact support between the sponge pad and the inner side of the outer barrel, the stability of the screen barrel under high-speed rotation can be further enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2It is another perspective overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer barrel of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the screen barrel and the support seat of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the screen barrel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom perspective structure of the screen barrel of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mode of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping gear A and the connecting ring of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of point A in the figure of the present invention.

[0034] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0035] 1. Mounting seat; 2. Outer barrel; 201. Drain valve; 3. Support seat; 4. Screen barrel; 401. Annular clamping seat; 402. Top seat; 403. Limiting groove; 404. Connecting block; 405. Gear seat A; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 501. Gear seat B; 502. Inner gear ring; 503. Block A; 504. Rotating seat; 505. Connecting seat; 506. Rotating column; 507. Keyway; 508. Gear A; 509. Connecting column; 510. Clamping piece; 511. Gear B; 512. Annular seat; 513. Connecting ring; 514. Connecting plate; 6. Sleeve rod A; 601. Sleeve rod B; 602. Memory spring; 603. Support column; 604. Limiting column; 605. Conical block A; 606. Conical block B; 607, slot; 608, return spring; 609, chamfered block; 7, annular groove A; 701, support block; 702, push rod; 8, cross plate; 801, slide groove; 802, support plate; 803, cross bar; 804, limit ring; 9, support frame; 901, hinge seat; 902, adjustment plate A; 903, hinge; 904, adjustment plate B; 905, mounting plate; 906, sponge pad; 907, arc frame; 908, roller; 909, mounting sleeve; 910, spring plate; 10, L-shaped plate; 1001, connecting piece; 1002, hinged plate; 1003, hinged block; 11, movable slot; 12, block B; 13, connecting tube; 14, annular groove B; 15, placement slot; 16, drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a dehydrator for processing textile raw materials, including a mounting seat 1, an outer barrel 2 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat 1, the bottom of the outer barrel 2 is connected to a drain valve 201, a support seat 3 is arranged inside the outer barrel 2, a screen barrel 4 is arranged above the support seat 3, an annular clamping seat 401 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen barrel 4, a top seat 402 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer bottom of the screen barrel 4, a plurality of limiting grooves 403 are opened on the inner side of the screen barrel 4 below the top seat 402, the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves 403 are slidably connected to connecting blocks 404, a gear seat A405 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the plurality of connecting blocks 404, and an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged inside the support seat 3 below the gear seat A405;

[0038] The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a gear seat B501, the teeth of the gear seat B501 are engaged with the teeth of the gear seat A405, the lower surface of the gear seat B501 is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring 502, the outer side of the inner gear ring 502 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocks A503, and the outer walls of the plurality of blocks A503 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular clamping seat 401, the bottom end of the inner gear ring 502 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 504, the outer side of the rotating seat 504 is slidably connected with a connecting seat 505, the upper surface of the connecting seat 505 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating columns 506, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating columns 506 are provided with key grooves 507, and the plurality of rotating columns 506 are slidably connected with gears A508 through the key grooves 507, the outer edges of the teeth of the plurality of gears A508 are meshed with the teeth of the inner gear ring 502, and a plurality of gears A508 are arranged between them. There is a connecting column 509, the top of which is fixedly connected with a snap-in 510, and the top of the snap-in 510 corresponds to the bottom of the top seat 402, the outer wall of the connecting column 509 is fixedly connected with a gear B511, and the teeth of the gear B511 are meshed with the teeth of multiple gears A508, the lower surfaces of the multiple gears A508 are fixedly connected with an annular seat 512, the inner walls of the annular seat 512 are rotatably connected with a connecting ring 513, and a connecting plate 514 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the multiple connecting rings 513, and the outer side of the connecting plate 514 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating seat 504; a placement groove 15 is opened inside the connecting seat 505, and a driving motor 16 is arranged on the inner side of the placement groove 15, and the output shaft of the driving motor 16 passes through the inner wall of the connecting seat 505 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 509.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the screen barrel 4 is at the initial height inside the outer barrel 2, it is used to process relatively fragile or delicate textile raw materials. When the screen barrel 4 is at the initial height, the tooth seat A405 and the tooth seat B501 are in a locked state, and the gear B511 and the multiple gears A508 are also synchronously meshed. Then, by starting the drive motor 16, the connecting column 509 is driven to rotate. When the connecting column 509 rotates, it will drive the gear B511 to rotate synchronously. When the gear B511 rotates, it will mesh with the multiple gears A508, which will cause the multiple gears A508 to rotate synchronously. When the multiple gears A508 rotate, The inner gear ring 502 is meshed with the inner gear ring 502, and since the circumference and the gear ratio of the inner gear ring 502 are greater than those of the gear A508, the inner gear ring 502 is rotated at a speed lower than that of the gear A508, and the inner gear ring 502 is able to drive the gear holder B501 to rotate at a slower speed, and the gear holder B501 drives the gear holder A405 to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the gear holder A405 is limited between the connecting block 404 and the limiting groove 403, and then can drive the screen barrel 4 to rotate synchronously at a slower speed, so that when processing relatively fragile textile raw materials, , to avoid damage such as excessive stretching and breakage of fragile fibers caused by high rotation speed, thereby ensuring product quality. When processing thick textile raw materials that are not easy to dehydrate, by pressing the screen barrel 4 downward, when the screen barrel 4 descends, through the clamping connection between the annular clamping seat 401 and the clamping block A503, the inner gear ring 502 will synchronously drive the gear seat B501 and the rotating seat 504 to descend, and the descent of the gear seat B501 will be disengaged from the gear seat A405, and the gear A508 is connected through the annular seat 512 and the connecting ring 513 with the connecting plate 514, so that the rotating seat 504 will synchronously drive multiple gears A50 when it descends. 8 descends synchronously, thereby disengaging from the gear B511, and when the sieve barrel 4 descends to a certain extent, the interior of the top seat 402 and the clamping piece 510 will be engaged, and then with the start of the drive motor 16, the sieve barrel 4 will be engaged with the top seat 402 and the clamping piece 510, so that it can rotate at a faster rotation speed driven by the connecting column 509, so that the sieve barrel 4 can have sufficient centrifugal force to throw out the deep moisture of the textile raw material when processing thick textile raw materials, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the dehydration work, and because the center of gravity of the sieve barrel 4 is lowered when it descends, the stability of the sieve barrel 4 under high-speed rotation is enhanced.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 6 , Fig.14 and Fig.15As shown, a plurality of sleeve rods A6 are provided on the lower surface of the rotating seat 504, and the outer walls of the plurality of sleeve rods A6 are slidably connected with sleeve rods B601, and a memory spring 602 is provided between the sleeve rod B601 and the periphery of the sleeve rod A6, the inner wall of the sleeve rod B601 is fixedly connected with a support column 603, the top of the support column 603 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 604, the outer wall of the limiting column 604 is slidably connected with a conical block A605, the top of the limiting column 604 is fixedly connected with a conical block B606, and the upper part of the conical block B606 is located inside the sleeve rod A6. Two slots 607 are symmetrically arranged on the wall, and the inner walls of the two slots 607 are fixedly connected with a return spring 608, one end of the return spring 608 is fixedly connected with a bevel block 609, and the outer wall of the bevel block 609 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 607; an annular groove A7 is opened on the inner wall of the connecting seat 505, and the inner wall of the annular groove A7 is slidably connected with multiple support blocks 701, and the upper surfaces of the multiple support blocks 701 are fixedly connected with push rods 702, and the top ends of the multiple push rods 702 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the multiple connecting blocks 404.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the screen barrel 4 drives the rotating seat 504 to press down, the memory spring 602 will be compressed by force, and the sleeve rod A6 will slide downward synchronously with the inner wall of the sleeve rod B601. When the sleeve rod A6 slides down to a certain extent, the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will contact the arc inclined surface of the conical block B606, and as the sleeve rod A6 is pressed down, the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will be forced to shrink to the inside of the slot 607 along the arc inclined surface of the conical block B606, and the reset spring 608 will also shrink. As the sleeve rod B601 drives the bevel block 609 to slide down to the bottom of the conical block B606, the bevel block 609 will regain a certain amount of activity space, and then the elastic force of the reset spring 608 will quickly push the bevel block 609 to return to its initial position, and at this time, there is a gap between the bevel block 609 and the conical block B606. The planes correspond, so that the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 can be clamped, and then the adjusted distance between the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 can be limited. When the distance between the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 needs to be restored to the initial position, it is only necessary to continue to press the sleeve rod A6 downward so that the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 contacts the plane of the conical block A605, so that the bevel block 609 can be moved to the bottom of the conical block A605 under the drive of the sleeve rod A6, and then the sleeve rod A6 is driven to rise by the tension of the memory spring 602, and then the bevel block 609 drives the conical block A605 to move upward. When the planes of the conical block A605 and the conical block B606 are in contact, the conical block A605 is subjected to resistance, causing the bevel block 609 to retract into the inside of the card slot 607, so that the bevel block 609 can rise to its initial height again.

[0042] In this embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, two transverse plates 8 are symmetrically arranged inside the outer barrel 2, and the inner walls of the transverse plates 8 are provided with slide grooves 801, and the upper surfaces of the transverse plates 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected with support plates 802, and a transverse rod 803 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two support plates 802, and the outer walls of the transverse rod 803 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two limit rings 804; the upper surfaces of the transverse plates 8 are fixedly connected with support frames 9, and the inner sides of the support frames 9 are fixedly connected with hinged seats 901, and the inner walls of the hinged seats 901 are hinged with adjustment plates A902, and the adjustment plates A hinge 903 is hinged at one end of A902, an adjustment plate B904 is hinged at one end of the hinge 903, a mounting plate 905 is fixedly connected to one side of the hinge 903, a sponge pad 906 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 905, an arc frame 907 is fixedly connected to the other side of the hinge 903, both ends of the arc frame 907 are rotatably connected to rollers 908, the outer wall of the roller 908 is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve 909, and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 909 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring plates 910;

[0043] A plurality of blocks B12 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer barrel 2; an L-shaped plate 10 is arranged between the two limiting rings 804, one end of the L-shaped plate 10 is hinged with a connecting piece 1001, and the outer wall of the connecting piece 1001 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 801, one end of the connecting piece 1001 is hinged with a hinged plate 1002, and one end of the hinged plate 1002 is hinged with a hinge block 1003; a movable groove 11 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate 10, and the L-shaped plate 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cross bar 803 through the movable groove 11, and the width of the movable groove 11 is smaller than the circumference of the limiting ring 804; a connecting tube 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen barrel 4, the inner side of the connecting tube 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting seat 505, and an annular groove B14 is provided on the outer side of the connecting tube 13, and the inner wall of the annular groove B14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinge block 1003.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the screen barrel 4 is at an initial height, the protrusion at one end of the L-shaped plate 10 is engaged with a plurality of blocks B12 to fix the position of the cross plate 8, and the spring plate 910 is in contact with the outer side of the screen barrel 4. When the screen barrel 4 rotates, the contact with the spring plate 910 causes the spring plate 910 to rotate through the roller 908, and then the rotating spring plate 910 slaps the surface of the screen barrel 4, causing the screen barrel 4 to vibrate to a certain extent, thereby preventing the screen barrel 4 from being blocked in the long-term use. When the high-speed rotation is adjusted to lower the center of gravity, the hinge block 1003 will be driven to descend synchronously through the annular groove B14, and the hinge block 1003 will push the connecting member 1001 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 801 through the hinge plate 1002 while descending, and the connecting member 1001 will push the L-shaped plate 10 to hinge while sliding, and the sliding between the movable groove 11 and the cross bar 803 makes the L-shaped plate 10 adaptively change its angle to adjust its own height, and when the L-shaped plate 10 When the angle is vertical, the protrusion at one end of the L-shaped plate 10 will rise above the multiple blocks B12 to prevent the L-shaped plate 10 from contacting the blocks B12, and the other end of the L-shaped plate 10 will squeeze the adjustment plate A902 and the adjustment plate B904 by changing the height, so that the angle between the adjustment plate A902 and the adjustment plate B904 becomes smaller, and at the same time, the hinge 903 is driven to approach the inner side of the outer barrel 2, so that the hinge 903 pushes the mounting plate 905 to make the sponge pad 906 and the inner side of the outer barrel 2 When the sieve barrel 4 descends, it will also drive the protrusion of the connecting tube 13 to be at the same parallel height, so that when the sieve barrel 4 rotates, it can drive the cross plate 8 to rotate around the axis of the connecting tube 13 through the protrusion of the connecting tube 13, so as to scratch and clean the inner bottom of the outer barrel 2, and when the cross plate 8 rotates, it will also drive the sponge pad 906 to clean the inner side of the outer barrel 2, and due to the support of the sponge pad 906 and the inner side of the outer barrel 2, the stability of the sieve barrel 4 under high-speed rotation can be further enhanced.

[0045] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, when the screen barrel 4 is at an initial height inside the outer barrel 2, it is used to process relatively fragile or delicate textile raw materials. When the screen barrel 4 is at the initial height, the tooth seat A405 and the tooth seat B501 are in a locked state, and the gear B511 and the multiple gears A508 are also synchronously meshed. Then, the connecting column 509 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 16. When the connecting column 509 rotates, it will drive the gear B511 to rotate synchronously. When the gear B511 rotates, it will mesh with the multiple gears A508, which will cause the multiple gears A508 to rotate synchronously. When the multiple gears A508 rotate, they will mesh with the inner gear ring 502, which will cause the inner gear ring 502 to rotate, and by The circumference and the gear ratio of the inner gear ring 502 are greater than those of the gear A508, so that the inner gear ring 502 rotates at a speed lower than that of the gear A508, and then the inner gear ring 502 can drive the gear seat B501 to rotate at a slower speed, and the gear seat B501 will drive the gear seat A405 to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the gear seat A405 can drive the screen barrel 4 to rotate synchronously at a slower speed through the limit between the connecting block 404 and the limit groove 403, so that when processing relatively fragile textile raw materials, it can avoid excessive stretching, breakage and other damage to fragile fibers caused by high speed, and then ensure product quality. When processing thick textile raw materials that are not easy to dehydrate, by pressing the screen barrel 4 downward, when the screen barrel 4 descends, Through the engagement between the annular clamping seat 401 and the clamping block A503, the inner gear ring 502 will synchronously drive the tooth seat B501 and the rotating seat 504 to descend, and the descent of the tooth seat B501 will disengage from the tooth seat A405, and the gear A508 will be connected through the annular seat 512 and the connecting ring 513 and the connecting plate 514, so that the rotating seat 504 will synchronously drive multiple gears A508 to descend synchronously when descending, thereby disengaging from the gear B511, and when the sieve barrel 4 descends to a certain extent, the inside of the top seat 402 will be engaged with the clamping piece 510, and then with the start-up of the drive motor 16, the sieve barrel 4 will be engaged with the clamping piece 510 through the engagement between the top seat 402 and the clamping piece 510, so that it can be connected to the connecting column 509 Driven by the sieve barrel 4, it rotates at a faster rotation speed, so that the sieve barrel 4 can have sufficient centrifugal force to throw out the moisture deep in the textile raw material when processing thick textile raw materials, so as to ensure the efficiency of the dehydration work, and because the center of gravity of the sieve barrel 4 is lowered when it descends, the stability of the sieve barrel 4 under high-speed rotation is enhanced. When the sieve barrel 4 is driven to rotate and press down, the memory spring 602 is compressed by force, and the sleeve rod A6 is caused to slide downward synchronously with the inner wall of the sleeve rod B601. When the sleeve rod A6 slides down to a certain extent, the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will contact the arc inclined surface of the conical block B606, and as the sleeve rod A6 is pressed down, the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will be forced to shrink to the inside of the slot 607 along the arc inclined surface of the conical block B606.At the same time, the return spring 608 will also shrink, and as the sleeve rod B601 drives the bevel block 609 to slide down to the bottom of the tapered block B606, the bevel block 609 will regain a certain amount of activity space, and then the elastic force of the return spring 608 will quickly push the bevel block 609 to return to its initial position. At this time, the bevel block 609 and the tapered block B606 are in plane correspondence, so that the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 are clamped, and then the adjusted distance between the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 can be limited. When the distance between the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 needs to be restored to the initial position, it is only necessary to continue to press the sleeve rod A6 downward so that the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 contacts the plane of the tapered block A605, thereby enabling The bevel block 609 is driven by the sleeve rod A6 to move to the bottom of the conical block A605, and then the sleeve rod A6 is driven to rise by the tension of the memory spring 602, and then the bevel block 609 drives the conical block A605 to move upward. When the conical block A605 is in plane contact with the conical block B606, the conical block A605 is subjected to resistance, so that the bevel block 609 is retracted to the inside of the slot 607, so that the bevel block 609 can rise to its initial height again. In the process of adjusting the height of the screen barrel 4, when the screen barrel 4 drives the rotating seat 504 to press down, the memory spring 602 is compressed, and the sleeve rod A6 slides downward synchronously with the inner wall of the sleeve rod B601. When the sleeve rod A6 slides down to a certain extent, The inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will contact the arc inclined surface of the tapered block B606, and as the sleeve rod A6 is pressed down, the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 will be forced along the arc inclined surface of the tapered block B606 and shrink into the inside of the slot 607, and the return spring 608 will also shrink. As the sleeve rod B601 drives the bevel block 609 to slide down to the bottom of the tapered block B606, the bevel block 609 will regain a certain amount of activity space, and then the elastic force of the return spring 608 will quickly push the bevel block 609 to return to its initial position. At this time, the bevel block 609 and the tapered block B606 are in plane correspondence, so that the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 are clamped, and then the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 can be adjusted. The distance is limited. When the distance between the sleeve rod A6 and the sleeve rod B601 needs to be restored to the initial position, the sleeve rod A6 only needs to be pressed down to make the inclined surface of the bevel block 609 contact the plane of the conical block A605, so that the bevel block 609 can be moved to the bottom of the conical block A605 under the drive of the sleeve rod A6, and then the sleeve rod A6 is driven to rise by the tension of the memory spring 602, and then the bevel block 609 drives the conical block A605 to move upward. When the planes of the conical blocks A605 and B606 are in contact, the conical block A605 is resisted, so that the bevel block 609 is retracted into the inside of the slot 607, so that the bevel block 609 can rise to the initial height again. Secondly, when the screen barrel 4 is at the initial height,The protrusion at one end of the L-shaped plate 10 is engaged with a plurality of blocks B12 to fix the position of the cross plate 8, and the spring plate 910 contacts the outer side of the screen barrel 4. When the screen barrel 4 rotates, the contact with the spring plate 910 will cause the spring plate 910 to rotate through the roller 908, and then the rotating spring plate 910 will slap the surface of the screen barrel 4, causing the screen barrel 4 to vibrate to a certain extent, thereby preventing the screen barrel 4 from being blocked in the long-term use. When the screen barrel 4 is adjusted to rotate at a high speed to lower the center of gravity, When the hinge block 1003 is lowered synchronously through the annular groove B14, the hinge block 1003 will push the connecting piece 1001 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 801 through the hinge plate 1002 while the hinge block 1003 is lowered. The connecting piece 1001 will push the L-shaped plate 10 to be hinged while sliding. The L-shaped plate 10 can adaptively change its angle to adjust its height by sliding between the movable groove 11 and the cross bar 803. When the angle of the L-shaped plate 10 is vertical, The protrusion at one end of the L-shaped plate 10 will rise above the multiple blocks B12 to prevent the L-shaped plate 10 from contacting the blocks B12, and the other end of the L-shaped plate 10 will squeeze the adjustment plate A902 and the adjustment plate B904 by changing its height, so that the angle between the adjustment plate A902 and the adjustment plate B904 becomes smaller, and at the same time drives the hinge 903 to approach the inner side of the outer barrel 2, so that the hinge 903 pushes the mounting plate 905 to make the sponge pad 906 contact the inner side of the outer barrel 2, and When the screen barrel 4 descends, it will also drive the protrusion of the connecting tube 13 to be at the same parallel height, so that when the screen barrel 4 rotates, it can drive the cross plate 8 to rotate around the axis of the connecting tube 13 through the protrusion of the connecting tube 13, so as to scrape and clean the inner bottom of the outer barrel 2, and when the cross plate 8 rotates, it will also drive the sponge pad 906 to clean the inner side of the outer barrel 2, and because of the friction support between the sponge pad 906 and the inner side of the outer barrel 2, the stability of the screen barrel 4 under high-speed rotation can be further enhanced.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting seat (1), an outer barrel (2) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (1), a drain valve (201) is connected to the bottom of the outer barrel (2), a support seat (3) is arranged inside the outer barrel (2), a sieve barrel (4) is arranged above the support seat (3), an annular clamping seat (401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve barrel (4), a top seat (402) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer bottom of the sieve barrel (4), a plurality of limiting grooves (403) are opened on the inner side of the sieve barrel (4) below the top seat (402), a plurality of inner walls of the limiting grooves (403) are slidably connected to connecting blocks (404), a gear seat A (405) is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the plurality of connecting blocks (404), and an adjustment mechanism (5) is arranged inside the support seat (3) below the gear seat A (405); The adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a tooth seat B (501), the teeth of the tooth seat B (501) are engaged with the teeth of the tooth seat A (405), the lower surface of the tooth seat B (501) is fixedly connected with an inner tooth ring (502), the outer side of the inner tooth ring (502) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocks A (503), and the outer walls of the plurality of blocks A (503) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular clamping seat (401), the bottom end of the inner tooth ring (502) is rotatably connected with a rotating seat (504), the outer side of the rotating seat (504) is slidably connected with a connecting seat (505), the upper surface of the connecting seat (505) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating columns (506), the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating columns (506) are provided with keyways (507), and the plurality of rotating columns (506) are slidably connected with gears A (508) through the keyways (507), and the plurality of The outer edges of the teeth of the gear A (508) are meshed with the teeth of the inner gear ring (502), and a connecting column (509) is provided between the multiple gears A (508). The top end of the connecting column (509) is fixedly connected with a clamping piece (510), and the top end of the clamping piece (510) corresponds to the bottom end of the top seat (402). The outer wall of the connecting column (509) is fixedly connected with a gear B (511), and the teeth of the gear B (511) are meshed with the teeth of the multiple gears A (508). The lower surfaces of the multiple gears A (508) are fixedly connected with an annular seat (512), and the inner walls of the annular seat (512) are rotatably connected with a connecting ring (513), and a connecting plate (514) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the multiple connecting rings (513), and the outer side of the connecting plate (514) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating seat (504).

2. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sleeve rods A (6) are arranged on the lower surface of the rotating seat (504), the outer walls of the plurality of sleeve rods A (6) are slidably connected to sleeve rods B (601), and a memory spring (602) is arranged between the sleeve rods B (601) and the periphery of the sleeve rods A (6), the inner wall of the sleeve rods B (601) is fixedly connected to a support column (603), the top end of the support column (603) is fixedly connected to a limit column (604), and the outer wall of the limit column (604) is slidably connected to the sleeve rods B (601). A conical block A (605) is provided, and a conical block B (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column (604). Two slots (607) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve rod A (6) above the conical block B (606). The inner walls of the two slots (607) are fixedly connected to a return spring (608), and one end of the return spring (608) is fixedly connected to a bevel block (609). The outer wall of the bevel block (609) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (607).

3. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting seat (505) is provided with an annular groove A (7), and the inner wall of the annular groove A (7) is slidably connected to a plurality of supporting blocks (701), the upper surfaces of the plurality of supporting blocks (701) are fixedly connected to push rods (702), and the top ends of the plurality of push rods (702) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the plurality of connecting blocks (404).

4. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two transverse plates (8) are symmetrically arranged inside the outer barrel (2), the inner walls of the transverse plates (8) are each provided with a slide groove (801), the upper surfaces of the transverse plates (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected with support plates (802), a transverse rod (803) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two support plates (802), and the outer walls of the transverse rod (803) are symmetrically fixedly connected with two limit rings (804).

5. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected to a support frame (9), the inner side of the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (901), the inner wall of the hinge seat (901) is hinged to an adjustment plate A (902), one end of the adjustment plate A (902) is hinged to a hinge member (903), one end of the hinge member (903) is hinged to an adjustment plate B (904), one side of the hinge member (903) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (905), one side of the mounting plate (905) is fixedly connected to a sponge pad (906), the other side of the hinge member (903) is fixedly connected to an arc frame (907), both ends of the arc frame (907) are rotatably connected to rollers (908), the outer wall of the roller (908) is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (909), and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (909) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring plates (910).

6. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (10) is arranged between the two limiting rings (804), one end of the L-shaped plate (10) is hinged with a connecting piece (1001), and the outer wall of the connecting piece (1001) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (801), one end of the connecting piece (1001) is hinged with a hinge plate (1002), and one end of the hinge plate (1002) is hinged with a hinge block (1003).

7. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable groove (11) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate (10), and the L-shaped plate (10) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the crossbar (803) via the movable groove (11), and the width of the movable groove (11) is smaller than the circumference of the limiting ring (804).

8. The dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping blocks B (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer barrel (2).

9. A dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve barrel (4), the inner side of the connecting tube (13) is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting seat (505), an annular groove B (14) is provided on the outer side of the connecting tube (13), and the inner wall of the annular groove B (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinge block (1003).

10. The dehydrator for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (15) is provided inside the connection seat (505), a driving motor (16) is provided inside the placement groove (15), and an output shaft of the driving motor (16) passes through the inner wall of the connection seat (505) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connection column (509).

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