A melting furnace for low-oxygen regeneration copper rod smelting

Abstract

The invention discloses a melting furnace for low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting, and relates to the technical field of copper rod smelting. The melting furnace for low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting comprises a furnace body, the furnace body comprises a smelting zone and a heat preservation zone, the smelting zone and the heat preservation zone are separated by a perforated partition plate, a W-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the smelting zone, the W-type inductor is used to smelt electrolytic copper, an O-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation zone, the O-type inductor is used to keep the copper liquid warm; a sealing component for sealing the feed port is arranged at the top of the smelting zone, and an insertion hole for installing a crystallizer is arranged at the top of the heat preservation zone; a feeding component is arranged at the top of the furnace body, and the feeding component is arranged on the top of the sealing component through a packaging shell, which solves the problem that the existing furnace body is inconvenient to realize multiple feeding methods, and at the same time prevents oxygen in the air from oxidizing the copper liquid, resulting in excessive oxides, and facilitates stirring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of copper rod smelting, in particular to a melting furnace for low-oxygen regeneration copper rod smelting. Background Art

[0002] The industrial frequency induction furnace is an induction furnace that uses industrial frequency current (50 or 60 Hz) as power supply. The industrial frequency induction furnace has developed into a widely used smelting equipment. It can also be used to generate oxygen-free copper rods. The production process of oxygen-free copper rods is: cathode copper plate - melting furnace - transition chamber - insulation furnace - crystallizer - traction machine - automatic speed regulating device - wire take-up machine - finished product. The cathode copper is directly added to the melting furnace of the upper lead combination furnace, and melted into copper liquid after industrial frequency induction. After melting, the copper liquid will automatically and smoothly flow into the insulation furnace through the transition chamber and pass through the charcoal covering the surface, so that the copper liquid has a stable reduction and deoxidation process. After reduction, the copper liquid passes through the crystallizer in the continuous casting machine in the insulation furnace to quickly crystallize the copper liquid into a cast rod, and the cast rod is pulled upward through the two pairs of traction rollers in the continuous casting machine. After the cast rod is pulled out from the traction mechanism of the continuous casting machine, it is introduced into the wire take-up machine through the guide wheel frame and the automatic speed regulating device.

[0003] The existing furnace body has the problem of being inconvenient to realize multiple feeding methods, and preventing oxygen in the air from oxidizing the copper liquid, resulting in excessive oxides, and facilitating stirring. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace, which solves the problem that the existing furnace body is inconvenient to realize multiple feeding methods, and at the same time prevents oxygen in the air from oxidizing the copper liquid and causing excessive oxides to be produced, making it easier to stir.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a melting furnace for low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting, comprising a furnace body, the furnace body comprising a smelting zone and a holding zone, the smelting zone and the holding zone are separated by a perforated partition, a W-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the smelting zone, the W-type inductor is used to smelt electrolytic copper, an O-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the holding zone, the O-type inductor is used to keep the copper liquid warm; a closing component for closing a feed port is arranged at the top of the smelting zone, an insertion hole for installing a crystallizer is arranged at the top of the holding zone; a feeding component is arranged at the top of the furnace body, and the feeding component is arranged on the top of the closing component through an encapsulation shell.

[0006] Furthermore, the closing component includes a first docking plate and a second docking plate, both sides of the first docking plate are fixedly connected with a first rack, both sides of the second docking plate are fixedly connected with a second rack, the first rack and the second rack located on the same side are both meshed with a spur gear, and the spur gear is movably connected to the furnace body through a short shaft; the top of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output shaft of the electric push rod movably penetrates the packaging shell and is fixedly connected to the first docking plate, the packaging shell is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, the first docking plate and the second docking plate are both arranged inside the packaging shell, and the top of the packaging shell has an opening; the top of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the first docking plate and the second docking plate are both movably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a closing plate is connected to the top of the encapsulation shell, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate, an end of the output shaft of the stirring motor movably passes through the closing plate and is fixedly connected to one end of a stirring rod, a surface array of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined rods; the surfaces of the first docking plate and the second docking plate are both provided with semicircular grooves, and the two semicircular grooves are movably connected to the surface of the stirring rod.

[0008] Furthermore, an anti-falling mesh plate is fixedly connected between any two adjacent inclined rods, and the surface of the anti-falling mesh plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the stirring rod is connected to an anti-friction bearing, the surfaces of the first docking plate and the second docking plate are movably connected to sealing plates, and the surfaces of the first docking plate and the second docking plate are fixedly connected to fixing parts; the surface of the fixing part is fixedly connected to a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring away from the fixing part is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and the surface of the sealing plate is movably connected to the surface of the anti-friction bearing.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate, the guide rod movably passes through a fixing member, and the fixing member is movably connected to the sealing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a docking orifice plate, which is connected to the top of the packaging shell, and the top of the docking orifice plate is connected to a cutting box, and the interior of the cutting box is provided with a first cutting roller and a second cutting roller, the first cutting roller is used for longitudinal cutting to cut the electrolytic copper plate into strips, and the second cutting roller is used for transverse cutting to cut the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate into blocks; the first cutting roller is located on the top of the second cutting roller, and the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller are both driven by a drive motor.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting hole is provided inside the cutting box between the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller, and the limiting hole is used to limit the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate.

[0013] Furthermore, an exhauster is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting box, and an air supply box is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate, and inert gas is stored inside the air supply box.

[0014] Furthermore, a first rubber strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate, a second rubber strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking hole plate, and the first rubber strip is movably connected to the second rubber strip.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace is provided with a feeding component, a closing component and an anti-falling mesh plate. The anti-falling mesh plate can prevent the electrolytic copper raw materials from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace body when the electrolytic copper raw materials are manually or automatically fed, thereby damaging the sensor at the bottom. A variety of feeding methods can be realized, and at the same time, oxygen in the air can be prevented from oxidizing the copper liquid and causing excessive oxides, and stirring is convenient.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the melting furnace for smelting low-oxygen regenerated copper rods of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the packaging shell of the furnace for low-oxygen regeneration copper rod smelting of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace body of the low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring motor for a furnace for smelting low-oxygen regenerated copper rods.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the butt joint plate of the melting furnace for low-oxygen regeneration copper rod smelting of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first cutting roller of the melting furnace for smelting low-oxygen regenerated copper rods of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second cutting roller of the melting furnace for smelting low-oxygen regenerated copper rods of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-falling mesh plate of the melting furnace for low-oxygen regeneration copper rod smelting of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9This is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate of a furnace for smelting low-oxygen regenerated copper rods according to the present invention.

[0027] In the figure, 1, furnace body; 101, smelting zone; 102, insulation zone; 2, packaging shell; 3, first docking plate; 4, second docking plate; 5, first rack; 6, second rack; 7, spur gear; 8, electric push rod; 9, limit rod; 10, closing plate; 11, stirring motor; 12, stirring rod; 13, inclined rod; 14, semicircular groove; 15, anti-fall mesh plate; 16, anti-friction bearing; 17, sealing plate; 18, fixing piece; 19, connecting spring; 20, docking hole plate; 21, cutting box; 22, first cutting roller; 23, second cutting roller; 24, limit hole; 25, exhaust fan; 26, air supply box; 27, first rubber strip; 28, second rubber strip; 29, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a melting furnace for low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting, comprising a furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 comprising a smelting zone 101 and a holding zone 102, the smelting zone 101 and the holding zone 102 are separated by a perforated partition, a W-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the smelting zone 101, the W-type inductor is used to smelt electrolytic copper, an O-type inductor is arranged at the bottom of the holding zone 102, the O-type inductor is used to keep the copper liquid warm; a closing component for closing a feed port is arranged at the top of the smelting zone 101, and an insertion hole for installing a crystallizer is arranged at the top of the holding zone 102; a feeding component is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1, and the feeding component is arranged on the top of the closing component through a packaging shell 2.

[0031] Specifically, the closing assembly includes a first docking plate 3 and a second docking plate 4, both sides of the first docking plate 3 are fixedly connected with a first rack 5, both sides of the second docking plate 4 are fixedly connected with a second rack 6, the first rack 5 and the second rack 6 located on the same side are both meshed with a spur gear 7, and the spur gear 7 is movably connected to the furnace body 1 through a short shaft; an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 8 movably passes through the packaging shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the first docking plate 3, the packaging shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are both arranged inside the packaging shell 2, and the top of the packaging shell 2 has an opening; the top of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 9, and the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are both movably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod 9.

[0032] Specifically, a closing plate 10 is connected to the top of the encapsulation shell 2, a stirring motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate 10, the end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 11 movably passes through the closing plate 10 and is fixedly connected to one end of a stirring rod 12, a surface array of the stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined rods 13; the surfaces of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are both provided with semicircular grooves 14, and the two semicircular grooves are both movably connected to the surface of the stirring rod 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 8 contracts to drive the first docking plate 3 to move. The first docking plate 3 rotates the spur gear 7 through the first rack 5, so that the second rack 6 drives the second docking plate 4 to move, thereby realizing the separation of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4. The feed port on the top of the furnace body 1 is opened. During the movement of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4, the limit rod 9 can play a guiding and limiting role.

[0034] The melted copper liquid is separated by a perforated partition and enters the insulation zone 102, and the copper liquid in the insulation zone 102 can be drawn out through a crystallizer. Waste foil or other additives can be added during the smelting of the copper liquid, and stirring and mixing are required. When the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are separated, the stirring rod 12 is inserted into the interior of the furnace body 1, and the closing plate 10 is fixed to the top of the packaging shell 2 by bolts. After the stirring motor 11 is powered on, the stirring rod 12 can drive the inclined rod 13 to rotate, thereby stirring, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the unmelted electrolytic copper to be heated evenly and melt quickly.

[0035] Specifically, an anti-falling mesh plate 15 is fixedly connected between any two adjacent inclined rods 13 , and a surface of the anti-falling mesh plate 15 is fixedly connected to a surface of the stirring rod 12 .

[0036] In this embodiment, an anti-falling mesh plate 15 is fixedly connected between any two adjacent inclined rods 13. The anti-falling mesh plate 15 can prevent the electrolytic copper raw materials from falling directly to the bottom of the furnace body 1 when the electrolytic copper raw materials are manually or automatically delivered, thereby damaging the sensor at the bottom. The anti-falling mesh plate 15 is positioned close to the sensor to achieve melting.

[0037] Specifically, the surface of the stirring rod 12 is connected to an anti-friction bearing 16, the surfaces of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are movably connected to a sealing plate 17, and the surfaces of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are fixedly connected to a fixing member 18; the surface of the fixing member 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting spring 19, and the end of the connecting spring 19 away from the fixing member 18 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 17, and the surface of the sealing plate 17 is movably connected to the surface of the anti-friction bearing 16.

[0038] Specifically, a guide rod 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 17 . The guide rod 29 movably passes through the fixing member 18 . The fixing member 18 is movably connected to the sealing plate 17 .

[0039] In this embodiment, during the use of the stirring rod 12, the sealing plate will squeeze the stirring rod 12, and when the stirring rod 12 rotates, the sealing plate 17 will cause wear to the stirring rod 12. Therefore, an anti-wear bearing 16 is connected to the surface of the stirring rod 12, and the sealing plate 17 is connected to the anti-wear bearing 16 to avoid direct connection with the stirring rod 12, thereby reducing wear.

[0040] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a docking orifice plate 20, which is connected to the top of the packaging shell 2, and a cutting box 21 is connected to the top of the docking orifice plate 20. The interior of the cutting box 21 is provided with a first cutting roller 22 and a second cutting roller 23. The first cutting roller 22 is used for longitudinal cutting to cut the electrolytic copper plate into strips, and the second cutting roller 23 is used for transverse cutting to cut the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate into blocks; the first cutting roller 22 is located on the top of the second cutting roller 23, and the first cutting roller 22 and the second cutting roller 23 are both driven by a driving motor.

[0041] Specifically, a limiting hole 24 is provided inside the cutting box 21 between the first cutting roller 22 and the second cutting roller 23 , and the limiting hole 24 is used to limit the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate.

[0042] In this embodiment, when automatic feeding is performed, the docking hole plate 20 is installed on the packaging shell 2 by bolts, and the docking hole plate 20 is docked with the closing plate 10 to seal the top of the packaging shell 2. The electrolytic copper plate is sent into the cutting box 21, and the first cutting roller 22 cuts the material longitudinally to cut the electrolytic copper plate into strips. The strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate then passes through the limiting hole 24 to prevent deviation after cutting, and then passes through the second cutting roller 23 to cut the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate into blocks. Then the block electrolytic copper plate falls into the interior of the packaging shell 2. The bottom of the docking hole plate 20 is fixedly connected with a guide shell, which can guide the block electrolytic copper plate to the top opening of the furnace body 1.

[0043] Specifically, an exhauster 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting box 21 , and an air supply box 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate 10 , and the air supply box 26 stores inert gas inside.

[0044] In this embodiment, in order to better prevent oxidation, an inert atmosphere can be formed inside the packaging shell 2, that is, inert gas is flushed into the interior of the packaging shell 2 through the air supply box 26. For the convenience of recycling, an exhaust fan 25 can be fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting box 21, and the collection is carried out through an external collection device, so that the interior of the packaging shell 2 always maintains an inert atmosphere.

[0045] Specifically, a first rubber strip 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate 10 , and a second rubber strip 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking hole plate 20 . The first rubber strip 27 is movably connected to the second rubber strip 28 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the first rubber strip 27 and the second rubber strip 28 can prevent air leakage and avoid excessive leakage of inert gas to cause waste.

[0047] The outer shell of furnace body 1 is a steel structure, and the interior is built with refractory bricks, insulation bricks, silicon ramming materials and insulation materials; the furnace frame supports the entire furnace and is fixed on the floor foundation; the sensor is composed of an outer shell, a coil, a water jacket, a square iron core and a melting groove. The primary of the high-voltage side of the sensor is composed of a coil. A melting sensor adopts a 450KW three-phase balanced autotransformer, and the voltage can be from 90V to 420V, with 10 gears of contact-type stepped electric voltage regulation. The insulation furnace sensor adopts a 150KW three-phase autotransformer with a 150KW sensor, and the voltage can be from 90V to 380V, and the PLC program controls the contact-type stepped automatic voltage regulation. The low-voltage secondary of the inductor is composed of a short-circuited coil melting groove. After power is turned on, under the action of the electromagnetic inductor, low voltage and high current are generated inside the melting groove, so that the melting groove is melted and the added electrolytic copper is melted into copper liquid after the melting groove is melted. The melting furnace inductor adopts a W-type inductor "W"-type connected melting groove. The "W" inductor has the characteristics of high melting rate and low power consumption.

[0048] It should be noted that during the use of the "W"-shaped connected melting groove, the melted melting groove mold merges with the copper liquid in the melting furnace cavity. The temperature of the copper liquid in the W-shaped melting groove is high, and the temperature of the copper liquid in the melting furnace cavity is low. At this time, the temperature of the copper liquid in the W-shaped melting groove differs from the temperature of the copper liquid in the melting furnace cavity by 10°C-20°C. The copper liquid with low temperature has high density and emerges from the melting furnace cavity to the middle position of the W-shaped melting groove and enters the W-shaped melting groove. Under the action of the magnetic induction current generated by the coil, the copper liquid in the W-shaped melting groove gradually heats up, and the copper liquid with high temperature has low density and is sprayed into the melting furnace cavity from the channels on both sides of the W-shaped melting groove, thereby achieving a self-stirring effect and allowing the slag in the melting groove to be washed away.

[0049] The feeding can be done manually or automatically. When manual feeding is used, the cut electrolytic copper needs to be prepared in advance, the electric push rod 8 contracts, drives the first docking plate 3 to move, the first docking plate 3 rotates the spur gear 7 through the first rack 5, so that the second rack 6 drives the second docking plate 4 to move, the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are separated, and the feeding port on the top of the furnace body 1 is opened. During the movement of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4, the limit rod 9 can play a guiding and limiting role.

[0050] The melted copper liquid is separated by a perforated partition and enters the insulation zone 102, and the copper liquid in the insulation zone 102 can be drawn out through a crystallizer. Waste foil or other additives can be added during the smelting of the copper liquid, and stirring and mixing are required. When the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are separated, the stirring rod 12 is inserted into the interior of the furnace body 1, and the closing plate 10 is fixed to the top of the packaging shell 2 by bolts. After the stirring motor 11 is powered on, the stirring rod 12 can drive the inclined rod 13 to rotate, thereby stirring, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the unmelted electrolytic copper to be heated evenly and melt quickly.

[0051] An anti-falling mesh plate 15 is fixedly connected between any two adjacent inclined rods 13. The anti-falling mesh plate 15 can prevent the electrolytic copper raw materials from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace body 1 when the electrolytic copper raw materials are manually or automatically delivered, thereby damaging the sensor at the bottom. The anti-falling mesh plate 15 is located close to the sensor, so melting can be achieved.

[0052] In addition, after no further feeding is needed, in order to prevent the copper liquid inside the furnace body 1 from being excessively oxidized, the furnace body 1 can be closed, and semicircular grooves 14 are provided on the surfaces of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4. When the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are docked, the two semicircular grooves 14 are docked with the stirring rod 12, and oxygen can be isolated over a certain length. However, if the stirring rod 12 is removed, the semicircular grooves 14 will expose the copper liquid in the furnace body 1. Sealing plates 17 are movably connected to the surfaces of the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4. The two sealing plates 17 can achieve the sealing of the semicircular grooves 14 under the action of the connecting spring 19.

[0053] However, during the use of the stirring rod 12, the sealing plate will squeeze the stirring rod 12, and when the stirring rod 12 rotates, the sealing plate 17 will cause wear to the stirring rod 12. Therefore, an anti-wear bearing 16 is connected to the surface of the stirring rod 12, and the sealing plate 17 is connected to the anti-wear bearing 16 to avoid direct connection with the stirring rod 12 and reduce wear.

[0054] When automatic feeding is performed, the docking hole plate 20 is installed on the packaging shell 2 by bolts, and the docking hole plate 20 is docked with the closing plate 10 to seal the top of the packaging shell 2. The electrolytic copper plate is sent into the cutting box 21, and the first cutting roller 22 cuts the material longitudinally to cut the electrolytic copper plate into strips. The strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate then passes through the limiting hole 24 to prevent deviation after cutting, and then passes through the second cutting roller 23 to cut the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate into blocks. Then the block electrolytic copper plate falls into the interior of the packaging shell 2. The bottom of the docking hole plate 20 is fixedly connected with a guide shell, which can guide the block electrolytic copper plate to the top opening of the furnace body 1.

[0055] Before feeding, the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are separated to facilitate the smooth entry of the block electrolytic copper plate, and an anti-falling mesh plate 15 can be set. After the feeding is completed, the first docking plate 3 and the second docking plate 4 are docked to prevent oxidation. In addition, in order to better prevent oxidation, an inert atmosphere can be formed inside the packaging shell 2, that is, inert gas is flushed into the packaging shell 2 through the air supply box 26. For the convenience of recycling, an exhauster 25 can be fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting box 21, and collected through an external collection device, so that the interior of the packaging shell 2 always maintains an inert atmosphere.

[0056] Through the above technical scheme, various feeding methods can be realized, and at the same time, the oxygen in the air can be prevented from oxidizing the copper liquid to cause excessive oxides, and stirring can be facilitated.

[0057] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0058] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The furnace body (1) comprises a smelting zone (101) and a heat preservation zone (102), wherein the smelting zone (101) and the heat preservation zone (102) are separated by a perforated partition plate, a W-shaped inductor is arranged at the bottom of the smelting zone (101), and the W-shaped inductor is used to smelt electrolytic copper, and an O-shaped inductor is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation zone (102), and the O-shaped inductor is used to keep the copper liquid warm; The top of the smelting zone (101) is provided with a sealing component for sealing the feed inlet, and the top of the heat preservation zone (102) is provided with an insertion hole for installing a crystallizer; The sealing assembly comprises a first docking plate (3) and a second docking plate (4), both sides of the first docking plate (3) are fixedly connected to first racks (5), both sides of the second docking plate (4) are fixedly connected to second racks (6), the first racks (5) and the second racks (6) located on the same side are both meshed with spur gears (7), and the spur gears (7) are movably connected to the furnace body (1) via a short shaft; An electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1); an output shaft of the electric push rod (8) movably penetrates the packaging shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the first docking plate (3); the packaging shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1); the first docking plate (3) and the second docking plate (4) are both arranged inside the packaging shell (2); and the top of the packaging shell (2) has an opening; The top of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (9), and the first butt joint plate (3) and the second butt joint plate (4) are both movably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod (9); A feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the furnace body (1), and the feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the closed assembly through a packaging shell (2).

2. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the packaging shell (2) is connected to a closing plate (10), the top of the closing plate (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring motor (11), the end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (11) movably passes through the closing plate (10) and is fixedly connected to one end of a stirring rod (12), and a surface array of the stirring rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined rods (13); The surfaces of the first butt joint plate (3) and the second butt joint plate (4) are both provided with semicircular grooves (14), and the two semicircular grooves are both movably connected to the surface of the stirring rod (12).

3. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-falling mesh plate (15) is fixedly connected between any two adjacent inclined rods (13), and a surface of the anti-falling mesh plate (15) is fixedly connected to a surface of the stirring rod (12).

4. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the stirring rod (12) is connected to an anti-friction bearing (16), the surfaces of the first docking plate (3) and the second docking plate (4) are both movably connected to a sealing plate (17), and the surfaces of the first docking plate (3) and the second docking plate (4) are both fixedly connected to a fixing member (18); A connecting spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing member (18); one end of the connecting spring (19) away from the fixing member (18) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (17); and the surface of the sealing plate (17) is movably connected to the surface of the anti-friction bearing (16).

5. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate (17); the guide rod (29) movably penetrates the fixing member (18); and the fixing member (18) is movably connected to the sealing plate (17).

6. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a docking hole plate (20), the docking hole plate (20) being connected to the top of the packaging shell (2), the top of the docking hole plate (20) being connected to a cutting box (21), the interior of the cutting box (21) being provided with a first cutting roller (22) and a second cutting roller (23), the first cutting roller (22) being used for cutting longitudinally to cut the electrolytic copper plate into strips, and the second cutting roller (23) being used for cutting transversely to cut the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate into blocks; The first cutting roller (22) is located on top of the second cutting roller (23), and both the first cutting roller (22) and the second cutting roller (23) are driven by a driving motor.

7. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting hole (24) is provided inside the cutting box (21) between the first cutting roller (22) and the second cutting roller (23), and the limiting hole (24) is used to limit the strip-shaped electrolytic copper plate.

8. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: An exhauster (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting box (21), and an air supply box (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate (10), wherein inert gas is stored inside the air supply box (26).

9. A low-oxygen regenerated copper rod smelting furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first rubber strip (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the closing plate (10), a second rubber strip (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking hole plate (20), and the first rubber strip (27) and the second rubber strip (28) are movably connected.

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