A solar bus stop and its use method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of solar bus stations. The present invention discloses a solar bus station and a method for using the same. The solar bus station comprises a top plate, a column, an equipment box, a display column and a photovoltaic panel, and also comprises a mounting mechanism, a power mechanism, a disconnecting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the top plate. The disconnecting mechanism is arranged to facilitate adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to different seasons, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to a greater extent. The cleaning mechanism is arranged to not only quickly clean up debris such as branches adhering to the photovoltaic panel, but also prevent the branches from scratching the surface during the cleaning process, thereby improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel. The paddle is arranged to cooperate with the shrapnel in the rotation when snow accumulates in winter, so as to break the ice layer, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel when snow accumulates in winter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar bus stations, in particular to a solar bus station and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Solar bus stations are facilities that use solar energy technology to support public transportation. By using clean energy, reducing environmental impact and improving passengers' travel experience, they can not only improve the service quality of public transportation, but also help promote sustainable urban development and the popularization of green travel concepts.

[0003] During the actual use of the solar bus station, branches will fall on the photovoltaic panels and adhere to them after being wetted by rain. If they are not cleaned in time, the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panels will be blocked. In addition, the existing photovoltaic panels are installed with a fixed structure, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted according to seasonal changes to improve power generation efficiency. Therefore, they need to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar bus stop and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a top plate, a column, an equipment box, a display column and a photovoltaic panel, and also including a mounting mechanism, a power mechanism, a disconnection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the top plate;

[0005] The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top plate, racks 1 are slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the mounting frame, the two racks 1 are fixedly connected on opposite sides, a gear 1 is meshed on the top of the rack 1, the gear 1 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a connector is fixedly connected to the side of one of the gears 1, the connector is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel, three through holes are equidistantly provided on the connector, a clamp is slidably connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and the top of the clamp is movably engaged with one of the through holes;

[0006] The disconnection mechanism comprises a support member, a circular arc plate is slidably connected to the top of the support member, a push rod is arranged on the side of the circular arc plate, the push rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the top end of the push rod is in frictional contact with the outer surface of the circular arc plate, a push rod is arranged below the push rod, the push rod is slidably connected to the top plate and penetrates the top plate;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises a loading frame, a pull rod is arranged on the top of the loading frame, one end of the loading frame is rotatably connected with gear 2, the side of the gear 2 is meshed with gear 3, a bevel gear set 2 is arranged on the front side of the gear 2, one end of the bevel gear set 2 is fixedly connected with gear 2, a pulley set 2 is arranged on the side of the bevel gear set 2, one end of the pulley set 2 is fixedly connected with an end of the bevel gear set 2 away from gear 2, a cleaning belt is sleeved and installed on an end of the pulley set 2 away from the bevel gear 2, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the loading frame, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly installed in the connecting strip;

[0008] A roller is rotatably connected inside the loading frame, one end of the roller is fixedly connected to gear three, a plurality of shift plates and mounting plates are arranged around the surface of the roller, a plurality of the shift plates are rotatably connected to the roller, a plurality of the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the roller, a spring sheet is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting plate close to the shift plate, elastic boxes are fixedly installed at both ends inside the loading frame, a wedge block is slidably connected inside the elastic box, and two sides of the shift plate abut against the wedge block.

[0009] Preferably, a guide frame is provided above the mounting frame, and the guide frame is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel. The top of the mounting frame is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a cross bar, one end of the cross bar is movably installed in the guide frame, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod, and the bottom of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a handle.

[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a worm, the side of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the top of the worm wheel is respectively provided with a connector and a cross, the connector is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the cross is provided with an empty slot, and the connector is slidably set in the empty slot.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the worm wheel is connected to a pulley group 1, the top of the pulley group 1 away from one end of the worm wheel is connected to a bevel gear group 1, the two ends of the top of the bevel gear group 1 are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating rod and a reciprocating screw, the ends of the rotating rod and the reciprocating screw away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the top plate and the mounting frame, a slider is movably installed on the reciprocating screw, and the top of the slider is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod.

[0012] Preferably, three positioning bars are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the equipment box, and protective covers are rotatably arranged on the tops of the three positioning bars.

[0013] Preferably, a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel, and the loading frame slides on the surface of the side plate. The surface height of the side plate is higher than the surface height of the photovoltaic panel, so that the loading frame can slide smoothly onto the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the flick plate is arranged in a hook shape, and a gap exists when the bottom is close to the photovoltaic panel, which is used to bounce off branches on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and avoid damaging the surface.

[0015] Preferably, the power mechanism further comprises a support plate fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting frame, and a return contact is fixedly arranged on one end of the support plate, and the function of the return contact is to reset the cleaning mechanism to an initial position.

[0016] Preferably, a second rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and the second rack is meshed with a second gear.

[0017] Preferably, a method for using a solar bus station comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1: When it is necessary to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the driving motor in the power mechanism is started, and the worm at the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate. The connector slides in the empty slot opened on the cross while following the rotation of the worm wheel, driving the cross to pull the two racks 1 to slide in the mounting frame. In the process, the two gears 1 are driven to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel rotates around the gear 1 as the axis, and constantly approaches the vertical state. During the rotation of the worm wheel, the bevel gear set 1 is driven to rotate through the pulley set 1, and the bevel gear set 1 drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the slider moves from one end of the reciprocating screw to the other end, and drives the cleaning mechanism to move synchronously during the movement. According to the angle change of the photovoltaic panel during rotation, the relative angle between the cleaning mechanism and the surface of the photovoltaic panel remains unchanged, and fits the surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0019] S2: When the cleaning mechanism moves, gear 2 meshes with rack 2, and gear 2 drives gear 3 and bevel gear set 2 to rotate respectively, so that the roller and pulley set 2 rotate continuously, and pulley set 2 drives the cleaning belt to rotate continuously. When the roller slides from the side plate to the top of the photovoltaic panel, it drives the paddle plate above it to rotate. When the paddle plate rotates downward, its two sides contact the surface of the wedge block, and during the continuous rotation of the roller, the movement path of the paddle plate is blocked, so that one end of the spring is pressed and retracted to the mounting plate. The force generated by the continuous rotation of the roller causes the mounting plate to push the paddle plate to continue to rotate, so that the wedge block is pressed to slide downward. After the paddle passes through the wedge block, it is acted upon by the shrapnel and is quickly pushed to the initial position by the shrapnel. In the process, the branches on the photovoltaic panel are bounced off. When the rotating cleaning belt passes through the photovoltaic panel, the dust on its surface is removed. After the connector rotates 180 degrees, the photovoltaic panel completes its rotation. The connector continues to rotate to reset the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning mechanism relies on the support plate. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, the cleaning mechanism moves to the initial position to reset. When passing the return contact, the pull rod rotates on the slider in the direction close to the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning mechanism returns as a whole. After the worm wheel rotates one circle, the driving motor stops running.

[0020] S3: When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, open the protective cover, and the operator pushes the push rod in the direction close to the equipment box. One end of the push rod drives the push rod to rotate on the side of the mounting frame, and the top of the push rod pushes the arc plate to make the arc plate slide obliquely downward. During this process, the clamping head is pushed to disengage the clamping head from the through hole. The operator lifts the handle upward and turns it, and moves the handle upward or downward to make the adjustment rod slide, driving the sliding sleeve to rise or fall when sliding. When the sliding sleeve rises, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is enlarged through the cross bar, and when the sliding sleeve descends, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is reduced through the cross bar. After the adjustment is completed, the handle is clamped on one of the positioning strips and the protective cover is closed. After releasing the push rod, the clamping head passes into the through hole corresponding to the adjustment. Each positioning strip cooperates with each through hole to correspond to different adjustment angles.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, through the disconnection mechanism, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the operator pushes the push rod, so that the arc plate is pushed downward obliquely during the rotation of the push rod, so that the clamping head connected with the connecting piece is disconnected, and then the handle is lifted and rotated to adjust the height of the sliding sleeve. After the height of the sliding sleeve is adjusted, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted according to the cross bar and the guide frame, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to different seasons, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to a greater extent;

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by providing the rack 1 and the gear 1, when cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is flipped and swung upward, so that other debris on the photovoltaic panel can fall off the photovoltaic panel, and no debris will remain on the photovoltaic panel after cleaning;

[0024] 3. In the present invention, through the cleaning mechanism, when the paddle plate rotates downward, its two sides contact the surface of the wedge block, so that the moving path of the paddle plate is blocked, and then the wedge block is pressed to slide downward. After the paddle plate passes the wedge block, it is quickly pushed to the initial position by the elastic force of the spring sheet, and the branches on the photovoltaic panel are bounced away in the process. Then the cleaning belt rolls and wipes the surface of the photovoltaic panel to clean it, which can not only quickly clean the branches and other debris adhering to the photovoltaic panel, but also prevent the branches from scratching its surface during the cleaning process, thereby improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel;

[0025] 4. In the present invention, by setting a paddle, when snow accumulates in winter, the cleaning mechanism is started, and the rotating paddle can cooperate with the shrapnel to push away the snow, and when the bottom layer of the snow is frozen, the ice layer can be broken, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel in the winter when snow accumulates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the top plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the related structures of the through hole, the clamping head, the arc plate and the supporting member of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the related structures of the photovoltaic panel, the side panel and the second rack of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the related structures of the rotating roller, the paddle plate, the spring piece and the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the related structures of the positioning strip, the protective cover and the push rod of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. column; 3. equipment box; 4. display column; 5. photovoltaic panel; 6. installation mechanism; 601. installation frame; 602. rack one; 603. gear one; 604. guide frame; 605. sleeve; 606. cross bar; 607. adjustment rod; 608. handle; 609. connector; 610. through hole; 611. clamp; 7. power mechanism; 701. drive motor; 702. worm; 703. worm wheel; 704. connector; 705. cross; 706. empty slot; 707. pulley group one; 708. bevel gear group one; 709. rotating rod; 710. reciprocating screw ;711, slider;712, support plate;713, return contact;8, disconnect mechanism;801, support member;802, arc plate;803, push rod;804, push rod;9, cleaning mechanism;901, loading frame;902, pull rod;903, gear two;904, gear three;905, bevel gear set two;906, connecting strip;907, pulley set two;908, cleaning belt;909, roller;910, paddle plate;911, mounting plate;912, spring piece;913, elastic box;914, wedge block;10, side panel;11, rack two;12, positioning strip;13, protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , Fig.13The present invention provides a technical solution: the mounting mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 601 fixedly connected to the top plate 1, racks 602 are slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the mounting frame 601, the two racks 602 are fixedly connected on opposite sides, a gear 603 is meshed on the top of the rack 602, the gear 603 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 601, a connector 609 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the gears 603, the connector 609 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel 5, and three through holes 610 are equidistantly provided on the connector 609. The bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5 is slidably connected with a clamp head 611, and the top of the clamp head 611 is movably connected with one of the through holes 610. A guide frame 604 is arranged above the mounting frame 601, and the guide frames 604 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 5. The top of the mounting frame 601 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 605, and the top of the sliding sleeve 605 is slidably connected with a cross bar 606, and one end of the cross bar 606 is movably installed in the guide frame 604. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 605 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 607, and the bottom of the adjusting rod 607 is rotatably connected with a handle 608;

[0042] The disconnection mechanism 8 includes a support member 801, a circular arc plate 802 is slidably connected to the top of the support member 801, a push rod 803 is arranged on the side of the circular arc plate 802, the push rod 803 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 601, the top of the push rod 803 is in frictional contact with the outer surface of the circular arc plate 802, a push rod 804 is arranged below the push rod 803, and the push rod 804 is slidably connected to the top plate 1 and penetrates the top plate 1;

[0043] The surface of the equipment box 3 is provided with three positioning bars 12 at equal intervals, and a protective cover 13 is rotatably provided on the top of the three positioning bars 12;

[0044] In this embodiment, one end of the cross bar 606 is slidably installed in the guide frame 604, and the sliding end is rotatably connected to the main body of the cross bar 606. The sliding path of the arc plate 802 is to slide obliquely downward. A spring is provided at the connection between the clamp head 611 and the connecting piece 609 to support the clamp head 611 to always be stuck in the through hole 610. The positioning strip 12 and the through hole 610 are set to correspond to the inclination angles required to be adjusted for the photovoltaic panel of fifteen degrees, thirty degrees and forty-five degrees, corresponding to the angles required in different seasons.

[0045] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0046] The power mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 701, the output end of the driving motor 701 is rotatably connected to a worm 702, the side of the worm 702 is meshed with a worm wheel 703, and the top of the worm wheel 703 is respectively provided with a connector 704 and a cross 705, the connector 704 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 703, and the cross 705 is provided with an empty slot 706, and the connector 704 is slidably arranged in the empty slot 706;

[0047] The bottom of the worm wheel 703 is connected to a pulley set 707, and the top of the pulley set 707 away from the worm wheel 703 is connected to a bevel gear set 708, and the top two ends of the bevel gear set 708 are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating rod 709 and a reciprocating screw rod 710, and the ends of the rotating rod 709 and the reciprocating screw rod 710 away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the top plate 1 and the mounting frame 601, and the reciprocating screw rod 710 is movably installed with a slider 711, and the top of the slider 711 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod 902;

[0048] The power mechanism 7 also includes a support plate 712 fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting frame 601, and a return contact 713 is fixedly arranged on one end of the support plate 712. The function of the return contact 713 is to reset the cleaning mechanism 9 to the initial position;

[0049] In this embodiment, the gear ratio of the two bevel gears in the bevel gear set 708 is two to one. After the worm gear 703 rotates 180 degrees, the slider 711 slides from one end of the reciprocating screw 710 to the other end.

[0050] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 7 to 12 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0051] The cleaning mechanism 9 includes a loading frame 901, a pull rod 902 is provided on the top of the loading frame 901, one end of the loading frame 901 is rotatably connected to a gear 2 903, a side of the gear 2 903 is meshed with a gear 3 904, a bevel gear set 2 905 is provided on the front side of the gear 2 903, one end of the bevel gear set 2 905 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 903, a pulley set 2 907 is provided on the side of the bevel gear set 2 905, one end of the pulley set 2 907 is fixedly connected to an end of the bevel gear set 2 905 away from the gear 2 903, a cleaning belt 908 is sleeved and installed on an end of the pulley set 2 907 away from the bevel gear 2 903, a connecting strip 906 is fixedly connected to the loading frame 901, and one end of the pull rod 902 is fixedly installed in the connecting strip 906;

[0052] A roller 909 is rotatably connected inside the loading frame 901, one end of the roller 909 is fixedly connected to the gear three 904, a plurality of dial plates 910 and a mounting plate 911 are arranged around the surface of the roller 909, a plurality of dial plates 910 are rotatably connected to the roller 909, a plurality of mounting plates 911 are fixedly connected to the roller 909, a spring sheet 912 is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting plate 911 close to the dial plate 910, elastic boxes 913 are fixedly installed at both ends inside the loading frame 901, a wedge block 914 is slidably connected inside the elastic box 913, and both sides of the dial plate 910 abut against the wedge block 914;

[0053] A side plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel 5, and the loading frame 901 slides on the surface of the side plate 10. The surface height of the side plate 10 is higher than the surface height of the photovoltaic panel 5, so that the loading frame 901 can slide smoothly onto the photovoltaic panel 5;

[0054] The bottom end of the paddle 910 is arranged in a hook shape, and there is a gap when the bottom is close to the photovoltaic panel 5, which is used to bounce off branches on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 and avoid damage to the surface;

[0055] The bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly connected with a rack 2 11, and the rack 2 11 is meshed with the gear 2 903;

[0056] In this embodiment, both ends of the rack 11 are configured to be toothless. In the initial state, the gear 903 does not mesh with the rack 11. The surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 is surrounded by a frame structure. When the loading frame 901 moves, its two ends contact the frame structure around the photovoltaic panel 5. A spring is provided inside the elastic box 913 to quickly reset the wedge block 914 after being pressed down, thereby increasing the cleaning rate of the paddle 910.

[0057] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The solar bus station and the use method thereof, the working process is as follows:

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown:

[0059] S1: When it is necessary to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5, the driving motor 701 in the power mechanism 7 is started, and the worm 702 at the output end of the driving motor 701 rotates to drive the worm wheel 703 to rotate. The connector 704 slides in the empty slot 706 opened on the cross 705 during the rotation of the worm wheel 703, driving the cross 705 to pull the two racks 602 to slide in the mounting frame 601. In the process, the two gears 603 are driven to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates around the gear 603 as the axis, and constantly approaches the vertical state. During the rotation of the worm wheel 703, the bevel gear set 708 is driven to rotate through the pulley set 707, and the bevel gear set 708 drives the reciprocating screw rod 710 to rotate, so that the slider 711 moves from one end of the reciprocating screw rod 710 to the other end, and drives the cleaning mechanism 9 to move synchronously during the movement. According to the angle change of the photovoltaic panel 5 during rotation, the relative angle between the cleaning mechanism 9 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 remains unchanged, and fits the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5;

[0060] S2: When the cleaning mechanism 9 moves, the gear 2 903 is meshed with the rack 2 11, and the gear 2 903 drives the gear 3 904 and the bevel gear set 2 905 to rotate respectively, so that the roller 909 and the pulley set 2 907 rotate continuously, and the pulley set 2 907 drives the cleaning belt 908 to rotate continuously. When the roller 909 slides from the side plate 10 to the top of the photovoltaic panel 5, it drives the paddle plate 910 above it to rotate. When the paddle plate 910 rotates downward, its two sides contact the surface of the wedge block 914, and during the continuous rotation of the roller 909, the movement path of the paddle plate 910 is blocked, so that one end of the spring piece 912 is pressed and retracted to the mounting plate 911. The force generated by the continuous rotation of the roller 909 causes the mounting plate 911 to push the paddle plate 910 to continue to rotate, so that the wedge block 914 is The pressing plate 910 slides downward, and after passing the wedge block 914, the plate 910 is quickly pushed to the initial position by the spring sheet 912 by the spring sheet 912, and the branches on the photovoltaic panel 5 are bounced off in the process. When the rotating cleaning belt 908 passes the photovoltaic panel 5, the dust on its surface is removed. After the connector 704 rotates 180 degrees, the photovoltaic panel 5 completes its rotation. The connector 704 continues to rotate to reset the photovoltaic panel 5. The cleaning mechanism 9 relies on the support plate 712. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 710, the cleaning mechanism 9 moves to the initial position to reset. When passing the return contact 713, the pull rod 902 rotates on the slider 711 in the direction close to the photovoltaic panel 5, so that the cleaning mechanism 9 returns as a whole. After the worm gear 703 rotates one circle, the driving motor 701 stops running.

[0061] S3: When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be adjusted, the protective cover 13 is opened, and the operator pushes the push rod 804 in the direction close to the equipment box 3. One end of the push rod 804 drives the push rod 803 to rotate on the side of the mounting frame 601. The top of the push rod 803 pushes the arc plate 802 to make the arc plate 802 slide obliquely downward. During this process, the clamping head 611 is pushed to disengage the clamping head 611 from the through hole 610. The operator lifts the handle 608 upward and rotates it, and moves the handle 608 upward or downward to make the adjusting rod 60 7 slides, and the sliding sleeve 605 is driven to rise or fall when sliding. When the sliding sleeve 605 rises, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is enlarged through the cross bar 606. When the sliding sleeve 605 falls, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is reduced through the cross bar 606. After the adjustment is completed, the handle 608 is clamped on one of the positioning strips 12 and the protective cover 13 is closed. After the push rod 804 is released, the clamp head 611 passes into the corresponding through hole 610 after adjustment. Each positioning strip 12 cooperates with each through hole 610 to correspond to different adjustment angles.

[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar bus stop, comprising a roof (1), a column (2), an equipment box (3), a display column (4) and a photovoltaic panel (5), characterized in that: It also includes a mounting mechanism (6), a power mechanism (7), a disconnecting mechanism (8) and a cleaning mechanism (9) which are arranged on the top plate (1); The mounting mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601) fixedly connected to the top plate (1), racks (602) are slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the mounting frame (601), the two racks (602) are fixedly connected on opposite sides, the top of the rack (602) is meshed with a gear (603), the gear (603) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (601), a connector (609) is fixedly connected to the side of one of the gears (603), the connector (609) is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel (5), three through holes (610) are equidistantly formed on the connector (609), a clamp (611) is slidably connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (5), and the top of the clamp (611) is movably clamped to one of the through holes (610); The disconnection mechanism (8) comprises a support member (801), the top of the support member (801) is slidably connected to a circular arc plate (802), a push rod (803) is provided on the side of the circular arc plate (802), the push rod (803) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (601), the top of the push rod (803) is in frictional contact with the outer surface of the circular arc plate (802), a push rod (804) is provided below the push rod (803), and the push rod (804) is slidably connected to the top plate (1) and penetrates the top plate (1); The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a loading frame (901), a pull rod (902) is arranged on the top of the loading frame (901), one end of the loading frame (901) is rotatably connected to gear 2 (903), the side of gear 2 (903) is meshed with gear 3 (904), a bevel gear set 2 (905) is arranged on the front side of gear 2 (903), one end of the bevel gear set 2 (905) is fixedly connected to gear 2 (903), and the bevel gear set 2 (905) is arranged on the front side of gear 2 (903). A pulley set 2 (907) is provided on the side of the second gear (905), one end of the pulley set 2 (907) is fixedly connected to the end of the bevel gear set 2 (905) away from the gear 2 (903), and a cleaning belt (908) is sleeved and installed on the end of the pulley set 2 (907) away from the bevel gear 2 (903), the loading frame (901) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (906), and one end of the pull rod (902) is fixedly installed in the connecting strip (906); A roller (909) is rotatably connected inside the loading frame (901), one end of the roller (909) is fixedly connected to gear three (904), a plurality of shifting plates (910) and mounting plates (911) are arranged around the surface of the roller (909), a plurality of the shifting plates (910) are rotatably connected to the roller (909), a plurality of the mounting plates (911) are fixedly connected to the roller (909), a spring sheet (912) is fixedly connected to a surface of the mounting plate (911) close to the shifting plates (910), elastic boxes (913) are fixedly installed at both ends inside the loading frame (901), a wedge block (914) is slidably connected inside the elastic box (913), and two sides of the shifting plates (910) are in contact with the wedge block (914).

2. A solar bus stop according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (604) is arranged above the mounting frame (601), and the guide frame (604) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (5). The top of the mounting frame (601) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (605), and the top of the sliding sleeve (605) is slidably connected to a cross bar (606), one end of the cross bar (606) is movably mounted in the guide frame (604), the bottom of the sliding sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to an adjustment rod (607), and the bottom of the adjustment rod (607) is rotatably connected to a handle (608).

3. A solar bus station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (7) comprises a drive motor (701), the output end of the drive motor (701) being rotatably connected to a worm (702), the side of the worm (702) being meshed with a worm wheel (703), the top of the worm wheel (703) being provided with a connector (704) and a cross (705), the connector (704) being fixedly connected to the worm wheel (703), the cross (705) being provided with an empty slot (706), and the connector (704) being slidably arranged in the empty slot (706).

4. A solar bus station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the worm wheel (703) is connected to a pulley group (707), and the top of the pulley group (707) away from the worm wheel (703) is connected to a bevel gear group (708), and the top two ends of the bevel gear group (708) are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating rod (709) and a reciprocating screw (710), and the ends of the rotating rod (709) and the reciprocating screw (710) away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the top plate (1) and the mounting frame (601), and the reciprocating screw (710) is movably mounted with a slider (711), and the top of the slider (711) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod (902).

5. A solar bus stop according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three positioning bars (12) are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the equipment box (3), and protective covers (13) are rotatably arranged on the tops of the three positioning bars (12).

6. A solar bus station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel (5), and the loading frame (901) slides on the surface of the side plate (10). The surface height of the side plate (10) is higher than the surface height of the photovoltaic panel (5), so that the loading frame (901) can slide smoothly onto the photovoltaic panel (5).

7. A solar bus station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the flick plate (910) is arranged in a hook shape, and a gap exists when the bottom is close to the photovoltaic panel (5), which is used to flick away branches on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (5) and avoid causing damage to the surface.

8. A solar bus station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power mechanism (7) further comprises a support plate (712) fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting frame (601); a return contact (713) is fixedly arranged on one end of the support plate (712); the function of the return contact (713) is to reset the cleaning mechanism (9) to an initial position.

9. A solar bus station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rack (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (5), and the second rack (11) is meshed with a second gear (903).

10. The method for using a solar bus station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: When it is necessary to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel (5), the driving motor (701) in the power mechanism (7) is started, and the worm (702) at the output end of the driving motor (701) rotates to drive the worm wheel (703) to rotate. The connector (704) slides in the empty slot (706) provided on the cross (705) while following the rotation of the worm wheel (703), driving the cross (705) to pull the two racks (602) to slide in the mounting frame (601), and in the process, driving the two gears (603) to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel (5) rotates with the gear (603) rotating. 603) is axially rotated and constantly approaches a vertical state. During the rotation process, the worm wheel (703) drives the bevel gear set (708) to rotate through the pulley set (707), and the bevel gear set (708) drives the reciprocating screw (710) to rotate, so that the slider (711) moves from one end of the reciprocating screw (710) to the other end, and drives the cleaning mechanism (9) to move synchronously during the movement. According to the angle change of the photovoltaic panel (5) during rotation, the relative angle between the cleaning mechanism (9) and the surface of the photovoltaic panel (5) remains unchanged, and the cleaning mechanism (9) is in close contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel (5); S2: When the cleaning mechanism (9) moves, gear 2 (903) meshes with rack 2 (11), and gear 2 (903) drives gear 3 (904) and bevel gear set 2 (905) to rotate respectively, so that the roller (909) and pulley set 2 (907) rotate continuously, and pulley set 2 (907) drives the cleaning belt (908) to rotate continuously. When the roller (909) slides from the side plate (10) to the top of the photovoltaic panel (5), it drives the top of the photovoltaic panel (5) to rotate continuously. The paddle plate (910) rotates. When the paddle plate (910) rotates downward, both sides thereof contact the surface of the wedge block (914). When the roller (909) continues to rotate, the moving path of the paddle plate (910) is blocked, so that one end of the spring sheet (912) is pressed and retracted toward the mounting plate (911). The force generated by the continuous rotation of the roller (909) causes the mounting plate (911) to push the paddle plate (910) to continue to rotate, so that the wedge block (914) The paddle plate (910) is pressed to slide downward, and after passing through the wedge block (914), it is acted upon by the spring sheet (912), and the paddle plate (910) is quickly pushed to the initial position by the spring sheet (912), and branches on the photovoltaic panel (5) are bounced off in the process. When the rotating cleaning belt (908) passes through the photovoltaic panel (5), dust on the surface thereof is removed. After the connector (704) rotates 180 degrees, the photovoltaic panel (5) completes its rotation. The connector (704) continues to rotate to reset the photovoltaic panel (5). The cleaning mechanism (9) rests on the support plate (712). During the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod (710), the cleaning mechanism (9) moves to the initial position to reset. When passing through the return contact (713), the pull rod (902) rotates on the slider (711) in a direction close to the photovoltaic panel (5), so that the cleaning mechanism (9) is returned as a whole. After the worm gear (703) rotates one circle, the driving motor (701) stops running. S3: When the angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) needs to be adjusted, the protective cover (13) is opened, and the operator pushes the push rod (804) in the direction close to the equipment box (3). One end of the push rod (804) drives the push rod (803) to rotate on the side of the mounting frame (601). The top end of the push rod (803) pushes the arc plate (802) to make the arc plate (802) slide obliquely downward. During this process, the clamping head (611) is pushed to disengage the clamping head (611) from the through hole (610). The operator lifts the handle (608) upward and rotates it, and moves the handle (608) upward or downward to make the adjustment rod (60 7) Sliding, when sliding, the sliding sleeve (605) is driven to rise or fall. When the sliding sleeve (605) rises, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) is increased through the cross bar (606). When the sliding sleeve (605) falls, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) is decreased through the cross bar (606). After the adjustment is completed, the handle (608) is clamped on one of the positioning strips (12) and the protective cover (13) is closed. After the push rod (804) is released, the clamping head (611) is inserted into the corresponding through hole (610) after adjustment. Each positioning strip (12) cooperates with each through hole (610) to correspond to a different adjustment angle.

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