Auxiliary cultivation device and cultivation method for attached type fructus viticis

Abstract

The auxiliary cultivation device comprises a platform, the platform comprises a second flat plate and two first flat plates arranged on the two sides of the second flat plate, a first supporting leg is installed at the bottom of one end of each first flat plate, and a third supporting leg is installed at the other end of each first flat plate; a second supporting leg is installed at the bottom of one end of the second flat plate, two fourth supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the other end of the second flat plate, the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting legs are arranged on the same side, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting legs; a worker can directly observe the distance between the first flat plate and the second flat plate to know the growth condition of the fructus viticis plant, then the worker can transplant the culture pot in time, and the worker can conveniently observe the growth condition of the plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation auxiliary device and a cultivation method for attached creeping plants. Background Art

[0002] Vines are plants with climbing or twining stems. They are a type of plant with special growth habits. They usually have the habit of growing luxuriantly on a surface and can grow upward by attaching to the surface of other objects or penetrating into their interior through their attachment roots or special structures. Attached vines are a common type of plant among crops and a very important type in plant cultivation.

[0003] When climbing plants grow, they will make the climbing frame covered with leaves as they climb upwards. The staff's field of vision will be affected by the leaves, and the specific growth conditions of the plants are difficult to know. It is inconvenient for the staff to grasp the growth conditions of the plants, which will cause inconvenience to the staff's later transplantation operations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a cultivation auxiliary device and a cultivation method for attached climbing plants, aiming to solve the problem that the vision of existing staff is affected by leaves, the specific growth conditions of plants are difficult to know, and it is inconvenient for staff to grasp the growth conditions of plants, which correspondingly brings inconvenience to the staff's subsequent transplantation operations.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: The cultivation auxiliary device for attached vine plants comprises a platform, wherein the platform comprises a second plate and two first plates arranged on both sides of the second plate, a moving mechanism is arranged between the second plate and the first plate, and the second plate forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate through the moving mechanism, a plurality of holes are arranged on the surface of the first plate and the second plate, a culture pot is detachably clamped in the hole, four grooves are arranged around each of the holes, and a mounting groove is arranged on one side of each of the holes; A top plate is fixedly arranged above the second flat plate and the first flat plate, and the top plates are located at the same horizontal plane. A plurality of climbing frames are arranged between the corresponding top plates and the second flat plate and the first flat plate. The climbing frames correspond to the culture pots one by one and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pots. A pressure plate with elastic support fit is arranged on the top of the top plates, and the top of the climbing frames is slidably supported on the corresponding pressure plates. A displacement sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate, and the movement of the pressing plate forms an induction match with the displacement sensing mechanism, and the pressing plate corresponding to the first flat plate forms a linkage match with the corresponding moving mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and an external controller.

[0006] Preferably, a first supporting leg is installed at the bottom of one end of the first plate, and a third supporting leg is installed at the other end; a second supporting leg is installed at the bottom of one end of the second plate, and two fourth supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the other end; the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting leg are arranged on the same side, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting leg; The first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are arranged on the same side, and a limiting shaft is arranged on one side of the lower end of the second supporting leg, and a limiting groove is arranged on one side of the two first supporting legs, and the limiting shaft is slidably installed in the limiting groove.

[0007] More preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rack plate and a gear, one end of the rack plate is fixedly connected to the fourth supporting leg, a motor is fixedly connected to the third supporting leg through a frame, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to an L-shaped shaft, a gear is rotatably installed on one side of the motor on the frame, the gear is engaged with the surface of the rack plate, the rack plate slides through the frame, one end of the gear is also fixedly connected to the L-shaped shaft, and the two L-shaped shafts are connected together by a linkage shaft to form a connecting rod transmission.

[0008] Furthermore, the first supporting leg and the third supporting leg are both L-shaped, and the bottoms are rotatably connected to two universal wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the climbing frame includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket, each of which is provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper bracket correspond one to one with the three legs of the lower bracket, a support rod is provided between the legs on both sides, and a telescopic rod is provided between the legs in the middle, and a connecting mechanism is provided at the lower end of the lower bracket, which is clamped with the mounting groove and connected to the culture pot.

[0010] Specifically, the upper end of the upper bracket is rotatably connected to a hanging plate, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support leg on the lower bracket, and the upper end is slidably inserted on the support leg of the upper bracket. A clamping sleeve is slidably provided on one side of the support leg of the upper bracket connected to the support rod, the clamping sleeve contacts the surface of the support rod, and a threaded shaft is threadedly inserted on one side of the clamping sleeve.

[0011] More specifically, the connecting mechanism includes an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the lower surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with a plurality of raised convex strips, which are engaged with the mounting grooves, the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket, the lower part of the upper connecting plate is rotatably installed in the middle position of the mounting groove through a circular block, the lower connecting plate is slidably connected to the upper connecting plate through a wave-shaped spring piece, the upper part of the upper connecting plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the two sides of the culture basin are symmetrically fixed with clamping shafts, the clamping shafts are engaged in the grooves, one of the clamping shafts is provided with a socket, a clamping block is engaged in the socket, the end of the connecting shaft away from the upper connecting plate is in contact with the clamping shaft, and the clamping block is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft.

[0012] In detail, one end of the connecting shaft close to the clamping shaft is a hook-shaped portion, the hook-shaped portion covers the surface of the clamping shaft, the clamping block is V-shaped, and one end is formed with an opening, and the opening is inserted into the hook-shaped portion; The lower end of the telescopic rod is arranged to face obliquely downward, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are both fan-shaped surfaces, and the mounting groove includes a plurality of card slots arranged in a circular shape.

[0013] In more detail, vertically arranged slide grooves are provided at both ends of the top plate, the pressure plate slides in the slide groove through a sliding shaft, a spring is provided between the pressure plate and the top plate, and a hanging plate is mounted on the surface of the pressure plate. The displacement sensing mechanism includes a sliding resistor provided on one side of the slide groove, and a pin is installed on one side of the sliding shaft. The pin cooperates with the sliding resistor to form a sliding rheostat structure.

[0014] The method for cultivating clinging vines uses the above-mentioned clinging vine cultivation auxiliary device to cultivate clinging vines, and comprises the following steps: S1: The seedlings of the climbing plants are loaded through the culture pots and placed in the holes respectively. The adjacent clamping axes are placed in the grooves in different directions respectively. Each culture pot is equipped with a climbing frame. The connecting mechanism at the lower end of the climbing frame is inserted into the installation groove on one side. The angle of the climbing frame is rotated so that the telescopic rod and the support rod in the middle are located directly above the corresponding culture pot; S2: The vines of the creeping plants climb upward along the telescopic pole and the support pole, using three legs, and the multiple branch vines grown by the seedlings can climb upward along the three legs respectively, providing climbing support structures for different branches; S3: As the vines grow, their overall mass will continue to increase, and the pressure of the hanging plate on the pressure plate will increase. The spring will be compressed, and the pressure plate will move, driving the sliding shaft and pins to move. The resistance change will cause the current change. The external controller will directly start the moving mechanism at this time. When the current changes to the rated value, it means that the growth condition of the vines in this column has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted. S4: The driving end of the motor drives the connected L-shaped shaft to rotate, and the L-shaped shaft drives the other side L-shaped shaft to rotate through the linkage shaft. As the gear rotates, the position of the rack plate relative to the gear changes, and the distance between the first plate and the second plate changes; S5: The staff can know the growth status of the creeping plants by directly observing the distance between the first plate and the second plate, and then transplant the culture pots in time.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: When the climbing plant grows to a certain extent, or its quality changes obviously, the distance between the first plate and the second plate will automatically change, so that the first plate and the second plate are separated from each other. The staff can directly know the growth status of the climbing plant by observing the distance between the first plate and the second plate. The staff can then transplant the culture pot immediately, which is convenient for the staff to observe the growth status of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary device for cultivating clinging vines proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of one side structure of the auxiliary device for cultivating clinging vines proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the platform of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the top plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the climbing frame of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting shaft and the limiting groove of the present invention; In the figure: 1. first plate; 2. second plate; 3. first supporting leg; 4. third supporting leg; 5. fourth supporting leg; 6. culture basin; 7. second supporting leg; 8. hole; 9. groove; 10. mounting groove; 11. top plate; 12. climbing frame; 13. pressure plate; 14. spring; 15. pin; 16. sliding resistor; 17. support rod; 18. hanging plate; 19. upper bracket; 20. clamping shaft; 21. telescopic rod; 22. lower bracket; 23. connecting mechanism; 24. connecting shaft; 25. upper connecting plate; 26. wave-shaped spring piece; 27. lower connecting plate; 28. convex strip; 29. ​​clamping block; 30. limiting shaft; 31. limiting groove; 32. motor; 33. rack plate; 34. gear; 35. linkage shaft; 36. L-shaped shaft; 37. threaded shaft; 38. clamping sleeve; 39. sliding shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] As follows, embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1 to Figure 9As shown, as a preferred embodiment 1, a cultivation auxiliary device for attached vine plants includes a platform, the platform includes a second plate 2 and two first plates 1 arranged on both sides of the second plate 2, a moving mechanism is provided between the second plate 2 and the first plate 1, and the second plate 2 forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate 1 through the moving mechanism, a plurality of holes 8 are provided on the surface of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, a culture pot 6 is detachably clamped in the hole 8, four grooves 9 are provided around each of the holes 8, and a mounting groove 10 is provided on one side of each of the holes 8; A top plate 11 is fixedly provided above the second flat plate 2 and the first flat plate 1, and the top plates 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. A plurality of climbing frames 12 are provided between the corresponding top plates 11 and the second flat plate 2 and the first flat plate 1. The climbing frames 12 correspond to the culture pots 6 one by one and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pots 6. A pressure plate 13 with elastic support fit is provided on the top of the top plates 11, and the top of the climbing frames 12 is slidably supported on the corresponding pressure plates 13. A displacement sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate 11, and the movement of the pressing plate 13 forms an induction match with the displacement sensing mechanism, and the pressing plate 13 corresponding to the first flat plate 1 forms a linkage match with the corresponding moving mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and the external controller. The external controller can be an existing PLC controller, which is mainly used to realize the linkage between the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and the moving mechanism. When the pressing plate 13 is displaced, the displacement sensing mechanism generates a signal, and the external controller starts the corresponding moving mechanism directly below the pressing plate 13 after receiving the signal, thereby changing the distance between the first platform 1 and the second platform 2.

[0019] A first supporting leg 3 is installed at the bottom of one end of the first flat plate 1, and a third supporting leg 4 is installed at the other end; a second supporting leg 7 is installed at the bottom of one end of the second flat plate 2, and two fourth supporting legs 5 are installed at the bottom of the other end, the third supporting leg 4 and the fourth supporting leg 5 are arranged on the same side, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the third supporting leg 4 and the fourth supporting leg 5; The first supporting leg 3 and the second supporting leg 7 are arranged on the same side, and a limiting shaft 30 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the second supporting leg 7, and a limiting groove 31 is arranged on one side of the two first supporting legs 3, and the limiting shaft 30 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 31. When the distance between the first flat plate 1 and the second flat plate 2 changes under the action of the moving mechanism, the position of the limiting groove 31 relative to the limiting shaft 30 changes, and the limiting shaft 30 and the limiting groove 31 play a role of limiting.

[0020] The moving mechanism includes a rack plate 33 and a gear 34, one end of the rack plate 33 is fixedly connected to the fourth support leg 5, a motor 32 is fixedly connected to the third support leg 4 through a frame, an L-shaped shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 32, a gear 34 is rotatably installed on one side of the motor 32 on the frame, the gear 34 is meshed with the surface of the rack plate 33, the rack plate 33 slides through the frame, one end of the gear 34 is also fixedly connected to the L-shaped shaft 36, and the two L-shaped shafts 36 are connected together through a linkage shaft 35 to form a connecting rod transmission. The rack plate 33 can move relative to the frame, the motor 32 drives the L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate through the driving end, one end of the L-shaped shaft 36 is connected to another L-shaped shaft 36 through a linkage shaft 35, under the limiting effect of the linkage shaft 35, the two L-shaped shafts 36 are synchronously rotated, and then the gear 34 can be rotated, so that the relative position of the rack plate 33 is changed, so that the distance between the third support leg 4 and the fourth support leg 5 is changed, and finally the second plate 2 and the first plate 1 are separated.

[0021] The first support leg 3 and the third support leg 4 are both L-shaped, and the bottom is rotatably connected to two universal wheels. The first flat plate 1 is arranged on both sides of the second flat plate 2. The L-shaped structure can keep it stable, and the universal wheels can move it in different directions.

[0022] The climbing frame 12 includes an upper bracket 19 and a lower bracket 22. Both the upper bracket 19 and the lower bracket 22 are provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper bracket 19 correspond one to one with the three legs of the lower bracket 22. A support rod 17 is provided between the legs on both sides, and a telescopic rod 21 is provided between the legs in the middle. A connecting mechanism 23 is provided at the lower end of the lower bracket 22. The connecting mechanism 23 is clamped with the mounting groove 10 and connected to the culture basin 6.

[0023] The upper end of the upper bracket 19 is rotatably connected with the hanging plate 18, the lower end of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected with the support foot on the lower bracket 22, and the upper end is slidably inserted on the support foot of the upper bracket 19. A clamping sleeve 38 is slidably provided on one side of the support foot of the upper bracket 19 connected to the support rod 17, and the clamping sleeve 38 contacts the surface of the support rod 17, and a threaded shaft 37 is threadedly inserted on one side of the clamping sleeve 38. The distance between the upper bracket 19 and the lower bracket 22 is adjustable, and the distance between the two can be adjusted according to the growth of the vine. The support rod 17 can slide up and down relative to the upper bracket 19. After determining the position, the threaded shaft 37 is rotated so that one end of the threaded shaft 37 abuts against the surface of the support foot of the upper bracket 19, so that the clamping sleeve 38 abuts against the surface of the support rod 17, so as to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing, and the telescopic rod 21 can cooperate with the support rod 17 to telescope.

[0024] The connecting mechanism 23 includes an upper connecting plate 25 and a lower connecting plate 27. The lower surface of the lower connecting plate 27 is provided with a plurality of raised ribs 28, which are engaged with the mounting grooves 10. The upper connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket 22. The lower part of the upper connecting plate 25 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the mounting groove 10 through a circular block. The lower connecting plate 27 is slidably connected to the upper connecting plate 25 up and down through a wave-shaped spring piece 26. The upper part of the upper connecting plate 25 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 24. The two sides of the culture basin 6 are symmetrically fixed with clamping shafts 20, which are engaged in the groove 9. One of the clamping shafts 20 is provided with a socket, and a clamping block 29 is clamped in the socket. The end of the connecting shaft 24 away from the upper connecting plate 25 contacts the clamping shaft 20, and the clamping block 29 is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft 24. The climbing frame 12 is connected to the culture pot 6 through a connecting mechanism 23. The lower end of the lower bracket 22 is inserted in the middle position of the mounting groove 10 through a circular block. The climbing frame 12 can be rotated through the circular block, and the position of the climbing frame 12 can be adjusted within a certain range so that it is directly above the corresponding culture pot 6 to facilitate the climbing of vines. Under the elastic action of the wave-shaped spring piece 26, the lower connecting plate 27 enables the convex strip 28 to be clamped with different positions of the mounting groove 10, so that the angle of the lower bracket 22 can be adaptively adjusted. The elastic clamping method can ensure the stability of the angle of the lower bracket 22. The connecting mechanism 23 is connected to the culture pot 6 on the corresponding side through the connecting shaft 24, so that the culture pot 6 and the climbing frame 12 can be connected together to avoid separation due to excessive distance during movement.

[0025] The end of the connecting shaft 24 close to the clamping shaft 20 is a hook-shaped portion, which covers the surface of the clamping shaft 20. The clamping block 29 is V-shaped and has an opening formed at one end. The opening is inserted into the hook-shaped portion. The V-shaped clamping block 29 has a certain elasticity. When the clamping block 29 passes through the insertion opening of the clamping shaft 20 and one end of the opening is inserted into the hook-shaped portion, the clamping and fixing effect of the connecting shaft 24 and the clamping shaft 20 can be achieved under the action of elasticity. The lower end of the telescopic rod 21 is set to face obliquely downward, the upper connecting plate 25 and the lower connecting plate 27 are both fan-shaped surfaces, and the mounting groove 10 includes a plurality of card grooves arranged in a circular shape. The lower end of the telescopic rod 21 is set to be inclined downward, so that the climbing frame 12 can be located above the culture basin 6 and can avoid the position of the culture basin 6.

[0026] Both ends of the top plate 11 are provided with vertically arranged slide grooves, the pressure plate 13 slides in the slide groove through the sliding shaft 39, a spring 14 is provided between the pressure plate 13 and the top plate 11, and the hanging plate 18 is slidably mounted on the surface of the pressure plate 13 along the pressure plate 13, a sliding resistor 16 is provided on one side of the slide groove, and a pin 15 is installed on one side of the sliding shaft 39, and the pin 15 cooperates with the sliding resistor 16 to form a sliding rheostat structure. When the climbing plants grow, the overall mass of the climbing frame 12 will continue to increase due to their continuous climbing. The weight change caused by the growth will directly act on the pressure plate 13, causing the spring 14 to be compressed. The pressure plate 13 drives the sliding shaft 39 and the pin 15 to move downward relative to the sliding resistor 16, which will affect the current in the circuit connected to the sliding resistor 16. The moving mechanism is adjusted through an external controller to change the distance between the first platform 1 and the second platform 2. When the rated current is reached, it means that the growth of the climbing plants at this location has changed significantly, and staff are required to transfer or inspect them.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment 2, a method for cultivating clinging vines, using the clinging vine cultivation auxiliary device described in embodiment 1 to cultivate clinging vines, comprises the following steps: S1: The seedlings of the climbing plants are loaded through the culture pots 6 and placed in the respective holes 8. The adjacent clamping shafts 20 are respectively placed in the grooves 9 in different directions. Each culture pot 6 is equipped with a climbing frame 12. The connecting mechanism 23 at the lower end of the climbing frame 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 10 on one side. The angle of the climbing frame 12 is rotated so that the telescopic rod 21 and the supporting rod 17 in the middle are located directly above the corresponding culture pot 6. In the process of adjusting the angle, the convex strip 28 on the lower surface of the lower connecting plate 27 can be adaptively clamped at different angles of the mounting groove 10. Under the elastic force of the wave-shaped spring sheet 26, the convex strip 28 of the lower connecting plate 27 can be stably clamped at different angles of the mounting groove 10. By fixing the angle of the connecting mechanism 23, the angle of the climbing frame 12 can be stabilized. The connecting mechanism 23 is connected to the culture pot 6 on one side through the connecting mechanism 23; S2: The vines of the creeping plants climb upward along the telescopic rod 21 and the support rod 17, using three legs, and the multiple branch vines of the seedlings can climb upward along the three legs respectively, providing climbing support structures for different branches; S3: As the vines grow, their overall mass will continue to increase, and the pressure exerted by the hanging plate 18 on the pressure plate 13 will increase. The spring 14 will be compressed, and the pressure plate 13 will move, driving the sliding shaft 39 and the pin 15 to move. The resistance change will bring about the current change. The external controller will directly start the moving mechanism at this time. When the current changes to the rated value, it means that the growth condition of the vines in this column has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted. S4: The driving end of the motor 32 drives the connected L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate, and the L-shaped shaft 36 drives the other side L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate through the linkage shaft 35. As the gear 34 rotates, the position of the rack plate 33 relative to the gear 34 changes, and the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 changes; S5: When the creeping plants grow to a certain extent, or their quality changes significantly, the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 will automatically change, so that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are separated from each other. The staff can know the growth status of the creeping plants by directly observing the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, and then transplant the culture pots 6 immediately.

[0028] During the growth of the vines, the staff can adjust the distance between the upper bracket 19 and the lower bracket 22 as needed. The support rod 17 can be clamped on different positions of the upper bracket 19 through the clamping sleeve 38, and the telescopic rod 21 can be adaptively extended and retracted accordingly, so that the range of the vines that can climb can be expanded.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment 3, nothing may be planted on the second platform 2, and it is used as a comparison platform to judge the growth status of the attached climbing plants planted on the first platforms 1 on both sides. Secondly, it ensures that the planting is spaced apart and there is a certain planting space. Accordingly, nothing may be set on the surface of the second platform, and in this case, there is no need to set a corresponding top plate 11 on the top of the second platform, and it is only used as a comparison platform.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating clinging creeping plants, characterized in that: The platform comprises a second plate (2) and two first plates (1) arranged on both sides of the second plate (2); a moving mechanism is arranged between the second plate (2) and the first plate (1); the second plate (2) forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate (1) through the moving mechanism; a plurality of holes (8) are provided on the surface of the first plate (1) and the second plate (2); a culture basin (6) is detachably engaged in the holes (8); four grooves (9) are arranged around each of the holes (8); and a mounting groove (10) is arranged on one side of each of the holes (8); A top plate (11) is fixedly arranged above the second flat plate (2) and the first flat plate (1), and the top plates (11) are located on the same horizontal plane. A plurality of climbing frames (12) are arranged between the corresponding top plates (11) and the second flat plates (2) and the first flat plates (1). The climbing frames (12) correspond to the culture pots (6) one by one and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pots (6). A pressure plate (13) with elastic support is arranged on the top of the top plates (11), and the top of the climbing frames (12) is slidably supported on the corresponding pressure plates (13). A displacement sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate (11), and the movement of the pressure plate (13) forms a sensing match with the displacement sensing mechanism, and the pressure plate (13) corresponding to the first flat plate (1) forms a linkage match with the corresponding movement mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and an external controller.

2. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first supporting leg (3) is mounted on the bottom of one end of the first plate (1), and a third supporting leg (4) is mounted on the other end; a second supporting leg (7) is mounted on the bottom of one end of the second plate (2), and two fourth supporting legs (5) are mounted on the bottom of the other end; the third supporting leg (4) and the fourth supporting leg (5) are arranged on the same side, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the third supporting leg (4) and the fourth supporting leg (5); The first supporting leg (3) and the second supporting leg (7) are arranged on the same side, and a limiting shaft (30) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the second supporting leg (7), and a limiting groove (31) is arranged on one side of the two first supporting legs (3), and the limiting shaft (30) is slidably mounted in the limiting groove (31).

3. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a rack plate (33) and a gear (34); one end of the rack plate (33) is fixedly connected to the fourth supporting leg (5); a motor (32) is fixedly connected to the third supporting leg (4) via a frame; a driving end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped shaft (36); a gear (34) is rotatably mounted on one side of the motor (32) on the frame; the gear (34) is meshed with a surface of the rack plate (33); the rack plate (33) slides through the frame; one end of the gear (34) is also fixedly connected to the L-shaped shaft (36); and the two L-shaped shafts (36) are connected together via a linkage shaft (35) to form a connecting rod transmission.

4. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first supporting leg (3) and the third supporting leg (4) are both L-shaped, and the bottoms of both are rotatably connected to two universal wheels.

5. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The climbing frame (12) comprises an upper bracket (19) and a lower bracket (22), each of the upper bracket (19) and the lower bracket (22) being provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper bracket (19) correspond one to one with the three legs of the lower bracket (22), a support rod (17) is provided between the legs on both sides, and a telescopic rod (21) is provided between the legs in the middle, and a connecting mechanism (23) is provided at the lower end of the lower bracket (22), the connecting mechanism (23) is clamped with the mounting groove (10), and is connected to the culture basin (6).

6. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper bracket (19) is rotatably connected to a hanging plate (18), the lower end of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to a support foot on the lower bracket (22), and the upper end is slidably inserted on the support foot of the upper bracket (19), and a clamping sleeve (38) is slidably provided on one side of the support foot of the upper bracket (19) connected to the support rod (17), the clamping sleeve (38) is in contact with the surface of the support rod (17), and a threaded shaft (37) is threadedly inserted on one side of the clamping sleeve (38).

7. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (23) comprises an upper connecting plate (25) and a lower connecting plate (27); a plurality of raised ridges (28) are provided on the lower surface of the lower connecting plate (27); the ridges (28) are engaged with the mounting grooves (10); the upper connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket (22); the lower part of the upper connecting plate (25) is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the mounting groove (10) via a circular block; the lower connecting plate (27) is connected to the upper connecting plate via a wave-shaped spring sheet (26). The upper connecting plate (25) is slidably connected to the upper and lower connecting plates (25), and a connecting shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the upper connecting plate (25). Clamping shafts (20) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the culture basin (6), and the clamping shafts (20) are clamped in the grooves (9). A socket is provided on one of the clamping shafts (20), and a clamping block (29) is clamped in the socket. One end of the connecting shaft (24) away from the upper connecting plate (25) contacts the clamping shaft (20), and the clamping block (29) is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft (24).

8. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (24) close to the clamping shaft (20) is a hook-shaped portion, the hook-shaped portion covers the surface of the clamping shaft (20), the clamping block (29) is V-shaped, and one end is formed with an opening, the opening is inserted into the hook-shaped portion; The lower end of the telescopic rod (21) is arranged to face obliquely downward, the upper connecting plate (25) and the lower connecting plate (27) are both fan-shaped surfaces, and the mounting groove (10) includes a plurality of slots arranged in a circular shape.

9. The cultivation auxiliary device for clinging vines according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the top plate (11) are provided with vertically arranged slide grooves, the pressure plate (13) slides in the slide grooves via a slide shaft (39), a spring (14) is provided between the pressure plate (13) and the top plate (11), a hanging plate (18) is mounted on the surface of the pressure plate (13), the displacement sensing mechanism comprises a sliding resistor (16) provided on one side of the slide groove, a pin (15) is installed on one side of the slide shaft (39), and the pin (15) cooperates with the sliding resistor (16) to form a sliding rheostat structure.

10. A method for cultivating clinging creeping plants, characterized in that: Cultivating clinging vines using the clinging vine cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1: The seedlings of the climbing plants are loaded through the culture pots (6) and placed in the respective holes (8), and the adjacent clamping shafts (20) are respectively placed in the grooves (9) in different directions. Each culture pot (6) is equipped with a climbing frame (12), and the connecting mechanism (23) at the lower end of the climbing frame (12) is inserted into the installation groove (10) on one side. The angle of the climbing frame (12) is rotated so that the telescopic rod (21) and the support rod (17) in the middle are located directly above the corresponding culture pot (6); S2: The vines of the creeping plants climb upward along the telescopic rod (21) and the support rod (17), using three supporting legs, and the multiple branch vines growing from the seedlings can climb upward along the three supporting legs respectively, providing climbing support structures for different branches; S3: As the vine grows, its overall mass will continue to increase, and the pressure exerted by the hanging plate (18) on the pressure plate (13) will increase, the spring (14) will be compressed, the pressure plate (13) will move, driving the sliding shaft (39) and the pin (15) to move, and the resistance change will bring about the current change. At this time, the moving mechanism will be directly started through the external controller. When the current changes to the rated value, it indicates that the growth condition of the vines in this column has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted; S4: The driving end of the motor (32) drives the connected L-shaped shaft (36) to rotate, and the L-shaped shaft (36) drives the other side L-shaped shaft (36) to rotate through the linkage shaft (35). As the gear (34) rotates, the position of the rack plate (33) relative to the gear (34) changes, and the distance between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) changes. S5: The staff can directly know the growth status of the creeping plants by observing the distance between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2), and then transplant the culture pots (6) in a timely manner.

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