Forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry forest seedling cultivation device which comprises a first cultivation box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the first cultivation box, driving screws are rotationally connected to the inner bottom ends of the first cultivation box and a second cultivation box, and moving rods are connected to the outer sides of the driving screws through threads. A movable rod is arranged at the top of the movable rod, a cultivation plate is mounted at one end of the top of the movable rod through screws, a plurality of placement grooves are uniformly formed in the top surface of the cultivation plate, and a first driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a belt connecting mechanism. Through the assembling mechanism, connection of the multiple cultivation boxes is facilitated, a first driving gear and a second driving gear are in engaged connection, the multiple cultivation plates are conveniently driven to move in a staggered mode subsequently, through driving of a driving motor, the multiple cultivation plates can be distributed in a staggered mode, seedling sun-drying at the tops of the cultivation plates is facilitated, seedling sun-drying is more uniform, and the seedling sun-drying efficiency is improved. The seedling cultivation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular to a forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method. Background Art

[0002] A forest is a biological community dominated by woody plants, including tree forests, bamboo forests and shrub forests specially designated by the state. According to their uses, they can be divided into protective forests, special-purpose forests, timber forests, economic forests and energy forests. Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them to the land for planting. In the process of forest cultivation, the cultivated seedlings need to be transplanted, for which cultivation equipment is required to cultivate the seedlings.

[0003] Although the cultivation devices in existing life meet the needs of users to a certain extent, there are still certain defects in the use process. The specific problems are as follows: in existing life, seedlings are placed in hotbeds for cultivation. Since the hotbeds are stacked, the seedlings at the bottom of the hotbeds are not easily exposed to sunlight, which leads to the problem of poor seedling cultivation effect. Based on this, the present invention designs a forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A forestry forest seedling cultivation device comprises a first cultivation box, two second cultivation boxes are arranged on the top of the first cultivation box, and a closed cover is arranged on the top of one of the second cultivation boxes; The first incubator is provided with a staggered unfolding and storing assembly inside, and the staggered unfolding and storing assembly includes a driving motor, a driving screw, a moving rod, a cultivation plate, a belt connecting mechanism, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a placement slot and an assembly mechanism; One end of the bottom of the first incubator is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the bottom ends of the first and second incubators are rotatably connected to driving screws, the outer side of the driving screw is connected to a moving rod through a thread, and a cultivation plate is installed at one end of the top of the moving rod through a screw, and a plurality of placement grooves are evenly opened on the top surface of the cultivation plate, one end of the driving screw is fixedly connected to a belt connecting mechanism, and one end of the top of the belt connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to a first driving gear, and the other end of the driving screw inside the second incubator is fixedly connected to a second driving gear, and the first incubator and the second incubator, the second incubator and the second incubator, and the second incubator and the closing cover are all connected through an assembly mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the assembly mechanism comprises an insertion column, a spring telescopic rod and an insertion rod; Insertion columns are welded to the four corners of the bottom surface of the second incubator and the closing cover, and insertion grooves are provided on the top surfaces of the first incubator and the second incubator at positions corresponding to the insertion columns. A spring telescopic rod is installed at one end of the first incubator and the second incubator via screws, and an insertion rod is installed at one end of the spring telescopic rod via screws, and both ends of the insertion rod are respectively located inside the two insertion columns.

[0007] Preferably, one end of each of the first incubator and the second incubator is hingedly connected with a closed door, and the closed door is respectively connected to the first incubator and the second incubator via a return spring.

[0008] Preferably, the first driving gear is meshedly connected with the second driving gear, the other end of the driving screw inside the first incubator is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the first driving gears at the ends of the first incubator and the second incubator are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the first incubator and the second incubator.

[0009] Preferably, an automatic rotating stripping assembly is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate, and the automatic rotating stripping assembly includes an electric telescopic column, a mobile frame, a rotating shaft, a pushing plate, a fixed plate, a gear rod, a bevel gear connecting mechanism, a driving gear, a limit rod and a fixed box; An electric telescopic column is installed in the middle of the cultivation plate by screws, a mobile frame is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic column by screws, a plurality of rotating shafts are connected to the top of the mobile frame for uniform rotation, a push plate is installed on the top of the rotating shaft by screws, and a fixed plate is welded on the top of the push plate; A plurality of gear rods are evenly welded on the bottom surface of the cultivation plate, a bevel gear connecting mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft, one end of the bevel gear connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to a driving gear through a connecting shaft, one end of the driving gear is rotatably connected to a limiting rod, and the top surface of the movable frame is located on the outer side of the bevel gear connecting mechanism and a fixed box is installed by screws.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing plate is located inside the placement groove, the outer side of the fixing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove, a plurality of drainage grooves are evenly arranged on the top surface of the pushing plate, the driving gear is meshingly connected with the gear rod, a limiting groove is arranged at the position of the cultivation plate corresponding to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the bevel gear connection mechanism includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, a ventilation collection assembly is installed inside the closure cover, and the ventilation collection assembly includes a ventilation fan, a rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear, a reciprocating screw, a driving bevel gear, a cleaning plate, a spring telescopic column, a blocking plate, an L-shaped plate, a pushing spring and a rotating plate; A ventilation fan is fixedly connected to the top of the closing cover, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor inside the ventilation fan. A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. Reciprocating screw rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the top end of the closing cover, and a cleaning plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod. A driving bevel gear is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod by a screw, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear. A spring telescopic column is installed at one end of the cleaning plate by screws, and a blocking plate is installed at one end of the spring telescopic column by screws. L-shaped plates are installed at both ends of the closing cover by screws, and rotating plates are hinged at both ends of the top of the ventilation fan, and the rotating plate is connected to the ventilation fan by a push spring.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature sensor is disposed on the bottom surface of one of the L-shaped plates, and a humidity sensor is disposed on the bottom surface of the other L-shaped plate.

[0014] A cultivation method of a forestry forest seedling cultivation device: S1: Seedling placement: Place the seedlings inside the cultivation plate; S2: stacking the incubators: stacking a plurality of second incubators, the second incubators and the first incubators, and the second incubators and the closing cover; S3: Seedling cultivation: The cultivation plate is moved out of the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box by driving the driving motor to expose the seedlings to the sun, and the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box are ventilated by the ventilation fan to cultivate the seedlings; S4: Retrieving the seedlings: After the seedlings are cultivated, the push plate is driven by the electric telescopic column to move the seedlings out of the placement slot to achieve the retrieval of the seedlings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use: A staggered unfolding storage assembly is provided, and the connection of multiple cultivation boxes is facilitated by an assembly mechanism, and the first driving gear and the second driving gear are meshed and connected, so as to facilitate the subsequent driving of multiple cultivation plates to move in a staggered manner. The multiple cultivation plates can be staggered by the driving of the driving motor, so as to facilitate the sun exposure of the seedlings on the top of the cultivation plates, so that the sun exposure of the seedlings is more uniform, and the cultivation of the seedlings is improved, and the problem that the seedlings at the bottom of the cultivation boxes are not easy to be exposed to the sun due to the mutual stacking of cultivation boxes in existing life is solved. After the sun exposure is completed, the cultivation boxes can be automatically closed without the need for human operation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the personnel and facilitating the subsequent cultivation of the seedlings. The stacked placement can increase the seedling cultivation area within the position area, reduce the seedling cultivation cost and improve the space utilization rate; A ventilation collection component is provided, which can ventilate the inside of the cultivation box, improve the circulation of air inside the cultivation box, facilitate the growth of seedlings, and improve the effect of seedling cultivation. During the ventilation process, steam droplets inside the top of the closed cover can be collected to achieve the recycling of water resources and improve resource utilization. Manual operation is not required, which reduces the labor intensity of personnel. Multiple effects can be achieved through the same motor drive, which reduces the use cost of the seedling cultivation device. An automatic rotating stripping component is provided to facilitate the separation of soil from the cultivation plate, which makes it easier for personnel to take the seedlings. During the taking process, the pushing plate can rotate synchronously while moving, so that the fixed plate rotates, which facilitates the separation of soil from the inner wall of the placement groove. This solves the problem that personnel in existing life need to use a shovel to separate the soil from the placement groove when taking the seedlings, which easily affects the roots and stems of the seedlings. This ensures the effect of seedling cultivation and improves the survival rate of seedling cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0017] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second incubator of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the closure cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the closed door of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the drive motor installation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first driving gear of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the driving gear installation structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate installation structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate installation structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation fan installation structure of the present invention; Numbers in the figure: 1, first incubator; 2, second incubator; 3, closing cover; 4. Staggered unfolding storage assembly; 401. driving motor; 402. driving screw; 403. moving rod; 404. cultivation plate; 405. belt connection mechanism; 406. first driving gear; 407. second driving gear; 408. placement slot; 409. assembly mechanism; 4091. insertion column; 4092. spring telescopic rod; 4093. insertion rod; 410. closing door; 411. return spring; 5. Automatic rotating stripping assembly; 501. Electric telescopic column; 502. Moving frame; 503. Rotating shaft; 504. Pushing plate; 505. Fixed plate; 506. Gear rod; 507. Conical gear connecting mechanism; 508. Driving gear; 509. Limiting rod; 510. Fixed box; 6. Ventilation collection assembly; 601. Ventilation fan; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. Driving bevel gear; 604. Reciprocating screw rod; 605. Driving bevel gear; 606. Cleaning plate; 607. Spring telescopic column; 608. Blocking plate; 609. L-shaped plate; 610. Pushing spring; 611. Rotating plate; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] Example: Figure 1-11 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a forestry forest seedling cultivation device, comprising a first cultivation box 1, two second cultivation boxes 2 are arranged on the top of the first cultivation box 1, and a closing cover 3 is arranged on the top of one of the second cultivation boxes 2; The first incubator 1 is provided with a staggered unfolding storage assembly 4, which includes a driving motor 401, a driving screw 402, a moving rod 403, a cultivation plate 404, a belt connecting mechanism 405, a first driving gear 406, a second driving gear 407, a placement slot 408, an assembly mechanism 409, an insertion column 4091, a spring telescopic rod 4092, an insertion rod 4093, a closed door 410 and a return spring 411; A driving motor 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the first incubator 1, and a driving screw 402 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2. A moving rod 403 is threadedly connected to the outside of the driving screw 402, and a cultivation plate 404 is installed at one end of the top of the moving rod 403 by screws. A plurality of placement grooves 408 are evenly opened on the top surface of the cultivation plate 404. A belt connecting mechanism 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw 402, and a first driving gear 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the belt connecting mechanism 405. The other end of the driving screw 402 inside the second incubator 2 is fixedly connected to a second driving gear 407. The first driving gear 406 and the second driving gear 407 are connected to each other. 07 meshing connection, the other end of the driving screw rod 402 inside the first incubator 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 401, and the other end of the incubator plate 404 is installed with a limit block by a screw, and the limit block inside the first incubator 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the first incubator 1, and the limit block inside the second incubator 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the second incubator 2, and the first driving gears 406 at the ends of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2, and the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 are both provided with water spray pipes inside, and the two water spray pipes are connected by threads, and water outlet holes are opened at the ends of the water spray pipes corresponding to the placement groove 408; The first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 are both provided with expansion holes at their ends, and the expansion holes of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 and two adjacent second incubators 2 are staggered, and one end of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 is hingedly connected with a closed door 410, and the closed door 410 is respectively connected to the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 through a return spring 411; The first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2, the second incubator 2 and the second incubator 2, and the second incubator 2 and the closing cover 3 are all connected via an assembly mechanism 409, and the assembly mechanism 409 includes an insertion column 4091, a spring telescopic rod 4092 and an insertion rod 4093; Insertion columns 4091 are welded to the four corners of the bottom surface of the second incubator 2 and the closing cover 3, and insertion grooves are provided at the top surfaces of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 at positions corresponding to the insertion columns 4091. Spring telescopic rods 4092 are installed at one end of the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 by screws, and an insertion rod 4093 is installed at one end of the spring telescopic rod 4092 by screws. Both ends of the insertion rod 4093 are respectively located inside the two insertion columns 4091, and arc angles are provided at the ends of the insertion columns 4091. The insertion columns 4091 are located inside the insertion grooves, which facilitates the connection between the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2, the second incubator 2 and the second incubator 2, and the second incubator 2 and the closing cover 3. An automatic rotating stripping assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate 404, and the automatic rotating stripping assembly 5 includes an electric telescopic column 501, a moving frame 502, a rotating shaft 503, a pushing plate 504, a fixing plate 505, a gear rod 506, a bevel gear connecting mechanism 507, a driving gear 508, a limiting rod 509 and a fixing box 510; An electric telescopic column 501 is installed in the middle of the cultivation plate 404 by screws, and a mobile frame 502 is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic column 501 by screws. The top surface of the mobile frame 502 is evenly rotated and connected with multiple rotating shafts 503. A push plate 504 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 503 by screws. The push plate 504 is inside the placement groove 408, and the outer side of the fixed plate 505 is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove 408. A plurality of water leakage grooves are evenly opened on the top surface of the push plate 504 to facilitate the movement of the seedlings inside the placement groove 408. The top surface of the push plate 504 is welded with a fixed plate 505; A plurality of gear rods 506 are evenly welded on the bottom surface of the cultivation plate 404, and a bevel gear connecting mechanism 507 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 503. The bevel gear connecting mechanism 507 includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, which are meshingly connected. A first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 503, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a driving gear 508. One end of the bevel gear connecting mechanism 507 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 508 through a connecting shaft, and one end of the driving gear 508 is rotatably connected to a limiting rod 509. The top surface of the movable frame 502 is located on the outer side of the bevel gear connecting mechanism 507 and a fixed box 510 is installed by screws. The driving gear 508 is meshingly connected to the gear rod 506. A limiting groove is provided at the position of the limiting rod 509 corresponding to the cultivation plate 404, and the limiting rod 509 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove to ensure the stability of the movement of the driving gear 508.

[0020] A ventilation collection assembly 6 is installed inside the closing cover 3, and the ventilation collection assembly 6 includes a ventilation fan 601, a rotating shaft 602, a driving bevel gear 603, a reciprocating screw 604, a driving bevel gear 605, a cleaning plate 606, a spring telescopic column 607, a blocking plate 608, an L-shaped plate 609, a pushing spring 610 and a rotating plate 611; A ventilation fan 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing cover 3, and the motor output shaft inside the ventilation fan 601 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 602, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 603. Both ends of the top of the closing cover 3 are rotatably connected to reciprocating screws 604, and the outer side of the reciprocating screw 604 is connected to a cleaning plate 606 through a thread. One end of the reciprocating screw 604 is installed with a driving bevel gear 605 through a screw, and the driving bevel gear 605 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 603, and the cleaning plate 606 is connected to the cleaning plate 606 through a thread. The top surface of the cleaning plate 606 contacts the top surface of the interior of the closing cover 3. The top of the closing cover 3 is inclined, which is convenient for cleaning and recycling the condensed water droplets on the top of the closing cover 3. A spring telescopic column 607 is installed at one end of the cleaning plate 606 by screws, and a blocking plate 608 is installed at one end of the spring telescopic column 607 by screws. L-shaped plates 609 are installed at both ends of the interior of the closing cover 3 by screws. Rotating plates 611 are hinged at both ends of the top of the ventilation fan 601. The rotating plate 611 is connected to the ventilation fan 601 by a push spring 610. Both sides of the closed cover 3 are provided with drainage grooves, and the drainage grooves are connected with a closed cylinder through threads to facilitate the discharge of collected water. A temperature sensor 7 is provided on the bottom surface of one L-shaped plate 609, and a humidity sensor 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the other L-shaped plate 609; The personnel put the seedlings and soil into the placement groove 408 to place the seedlings. The personnel select multiple second incubators 2 according to the number of seedlings. Then the personnel move the second incubator 2 and move the second incubator 2 to the top of the first incubator 1, so that the insertion column 4091 moves into the insertion groove. During this process, the spring telescopic rod 4092 is first stretched and then compressed, so that the insertion rod 4093 moves into the insertion column 4091, so that the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2 are connected, the second incubator 2 and the second incubator 2, and the second incubator 2 and the closing cover 3 are connected. At this time, the second driving gear 407 is meshed and connected with the first driving gear 406, and the seedlings are cultivated in the first incubator 1 and the second incubator 2. During the cultivation process, the humidity and temperature inside the incubator are sensed by the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8. When the seedlings need to be exposed to the sun, the personnel turn on the driving motor 401 to drive the driving screw 402 to rotate. At this time, the belt connecting mechanism 405, the first driving gear 406 and The connection of the second driving gear 407 can synchronously drive the multiple driving screws 402 to rotate, and the gear connection can make the two adjacent driving screws 402 rotate in opposite directions, so that the multiple cultivation plates 404 can be driven to move, and the movement directions of the two cultivation plates 404 are opposite, so that the two cultivation plates 404 are staggered to move out, so that the seedlings can be better exposed to the sun, which solves the problem that the cultivation boxes are stacked on each other in the existing life, causing the seedlings at the bottom of the cultivation box to be unable to be exposed to the sun. When the cultivation plates 404 move, the cultivation plates 404 push the closed door 410 to rotate, so that the return spring 411 is compressed, and the first cultivation box 1 and the second cultivation box 2 are opened. When the seedlings do not need to be exposed to the sun, the cultivation plates 404 can be stored in the first cultivation box 1 and the second cultivation box 2. At this time, the return spring 411 is stretched to push the closed door 410 to rotate, and the first cultivation box 1 and the second cultivation box 2 are closed, so that the first cultivation box 1 and the second cultivation box 2 are automatically closed, which is convenient for subsequent seedling cultivation; During the seedling cultivation process, water can be sprayed to the seedlings in the placement groove 408 through a water spray pipe to ensure the growth of the seedlings. During the growth of the seedlings, the seedlings will produce water vapor, and the water vapor will adhere to the top of the closing cover 3 to form water droplets. Since the closing cover 3 is inclined, the water droplets will flow along the top of the closing cover 3 to the inside of the L-shaped plate 609 to collect the water droplets, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources. When it is necessary to ventilate the interior of the cultivation box, the personnel turn on the ventilation fan 601 to ventilate the interior of the cultivation box. The wind blows the rotating plate 611 to open the ventilation fan 601, so that the push spring 610 is compressed. As the ventilation fan 601 runs, the rotating shaft 602 connected to the output shaft of the motor inside the ventilation fan 601 will drive the driving bevel gear 603 to rotate. The connection of the L-shaped gear 605 can drive the reciprocating screw 604 to rotate, and then drive the cleaning plate 606 to move, pushing the water droplets on the top to move, so as to better collect the water droplets. During the collection process, the water droplets first fall to the top of the baffle plate 608. As the cleaning plate 606 moves, the baffle plate 608 gradually contacts the reciprocating screw 604, so that the spring telescopic column 607 is compressed, so that the baffle plate 608 moves inside the cleaning plate 606, so that the water droplets collected on the top of the baffle plate 608 fall to between the L-shaped plate 609 and the closing cover 3 for collection. When ventilation is not needed, the spring 610 is pushed to push the rotating plate 611 to rotate, and the ventilation fan 601 is closed to ensure the relative closure of the incubator and prevent external impurities from entering the incubator and affecting the seedlings.

[0021] After the seedling cultivation is completed, the cultivation plate 404 is moved out of the cultivation box, and then the personnel start the electric telescopic column 501 to drive the mobile frame 502 to move. When the mobile frame 502 moves, it drives the rotating shaft 503 to move, and then drives the push plate 504 and the fixed plate 505 to move, so as to move the soil and seedlings out of the placement groove 408, so as to take out the seedlings. During the taking process, the driving gear 508 is meshed and connected with the gear rod 506. When the driving gear 508 moves upward, it can drive the driving gear 508 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 508 drives the driving bevel gear 605 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 503, and then drives the push plate 504 and the fixed plate 505 to rotate, so as to better realize the separation between the soil and the placement groove 408, facilitate the removal of the seedlings, and avoid the problem of damage to the seedlings during the removal process.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device, comprising a first cultivation box (1), Features: Two second incubation boxes (2) are arranged on the top of the first incubation box (1), and a closing cover (3) is arranged on the top of one of the second incubation boxes (2); The first incubator (1) is provided with a staggered unfolding storage assembly (4) inside, and the staggered unfolding storage assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a driving screw (402), a moving rod (403), a cultivation plate (404), a belt connecting mechanism (405), a first driving gear (406), a second driving gear (407), a placement slot (408) and an assembly mechanism (409); A driving motor (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the first incubator (1); a driving screw (402) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2); a moving rod (403) is threadedly connected to the outside of the driving screw (402); a cultivation plate (404) is mounted on one end of the top of the moving rod (403) via screws; a plurality of placement grooves (408) are evenly arranged on the top surface of the cultivation plate (404); a belt connection mechanism (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw (402); a first driving gear (406) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the belt connection mechanism (405); a second driving gear (407) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving screw (402) inside the second incubator (2); and the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2), the second incubator (2) and the second incubator (2), and the second incubator (2) and the closing cover (3) are all connected via an assembly mechanism (409).

2. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The assembly mechanism (409) comprises an insertion column (4091), a spring telescopic rod (4092) and an insertion rod (4093); Insertion columns (4091) are welded to the four corners of the bottom surface of the second incubator (2) and the closing cover (3); insertion grooves are provided on the top surfaces of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2) at positions corresponding to the insertion columns (4091); spring telescopic rods (4092) are mounted on one end of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2) by means of screws; an insertion rod (4093) is mounted on one end of the spring telescopic rod (4092) by means of screws; and two ends of the insertion rod (4093) are respectively located inside the two insertion columns (4091).

3. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that One end of each of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2) is hingedly connected to a closed door (410), and the closed door (410) is respectively connected to the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2) via a return spring (411).

4. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first driving gear (406) is meshedly connected with the second driving gear (407); the other end of the driving screw (402) inside the first incubator (1) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (401); and the first driving gears (406) at the ends of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2) are rotatably connected to one end of the first incubator (1) and the second incubator (2), respectively.

5. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An automatic rotating stripping assembly (5) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate (404), and the automatic rotating stripping assembly (5) comprises an electric telescopic column (501), a movable frame (502), a rotating shaft (503), a pushing plate (504), a fixing plate (505), a gear rod (506), a bevel gear connecting mechanism (507), a driving gear (508), a limiting rod (509) and a fixing box (510); An electric telescopic column (501) is installed in the middle of the cultivation plate (404) by screws, a moving frame (502) is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic column (501) by screws, a plurality of rotating shafts (503) are evenly connected to the top surface of the moving frame (502), a push plate (504) is installed on the top of the rotating shaft (503) by screws, and a fixing plate (505) is welded to the top surface of the push plate (504); A plurality of gear rods (506) are uniformly welded on the bottom surface of the cultivation plate (404); a bevel gear connection mechanism (507) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft (503); one end of the bevel gear connection mechanism (507) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (508) via a connecting shaft; one end of the driving gear (508) is rotatably connected to a limiting rod (509); and a fixing box (510) is installed on the top surface of the movable frame (502) on the outer side of the bevel gear connection mechanism (507) via screws.

6. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The push plate (504) is located inside the placement groove (408), the outer side of the fixing plate (505) is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove (408), a plurality of water leakage grooves are evenly arranged on the top surface of the push plate (504), the driving gear (508) is meshingly connected with the gear rod (506), and a limiting groove is arranged at the position of the cultivation plate (404) corresponding to the limiting rod (509), and the limiting rod (509) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

7. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The bevel gear connection mechanism (507) comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft (503), and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving gear (508).

8. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A ventilation collection assembly (6) is installed inside the closure cover (3), and the ventilation collection assembly (6) comprises a ventilation fan (601), a rotating shaft (602), a driving bevel gear (603), a reciprocating screw (604), a driving bevel gear (605), a cleaning plate (606), a spring telescopic column (607), a blocking plate (608), an L-shaped plate (609), a pushing spring (610) and a rotating plate (611); A ventilation fan (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the closure cover (3); a rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor inside the ventilation fan (601); a driving bevel gear (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (602); a reciprocating screw rod (604) is rotatably connected to both ends of the top end inside the closure cover (3); a cleaning plate (606) is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (604); a driving bevel gear (605) is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (604) via a screw; and the belt The movable bevel gear (605) is meshedly connected with the driving bevel gear (603); a spring telescopic column (607) is installed at one end of the cleaning plate (606) by means of screws; a blocking plate (608) is installed at one end of the spring telescopic column (607) by means of screws; L-shaped plates (609) are installed at both ends of the closing cover (3) by means of screws; rotating plates (611) are hingedly connected at both ends of the top of the ventilation fan (601); and the rotating plate (611) is connected to the ventilation fan (601) by means of a push spring (610).

9. A forestry forest seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, It is characterized in that A temperature sensor (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of one of the L-shaped plates (609), and a humidity sensor (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the other L-shaped plate (609).

10. A method for cultivating forest seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 9, It is characterized in that S1: seedling placement: placing the seedling inside the cultivation plate (404); S2: stacking the incubators: stacking a plurality of second incubators (2), a second incubator (2) and a first incubator (1), and a second incubator (2) and a closing cover (3) on each other; S3: seedling cultivation: the cultivation plate (404) is moved out of the first cultivation box (1) and the second cultivation box (2) by driving the driving motor (401) to expose the seedlings to the sun, and the first cultivation box (1) and the second cultivation box (2) are ventilated by the ventilation fan (601) to cultivate the seedlings; S4: Retrieving the seedlings: After the seedlings are cultivated, the push plate (504) is driven by the electric telescopic column (501) to move, and the seedlings are taken out from the placement groove (408), so that the seedlings can be retrieved.

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