Solar-powered auxiliary device for promoting reproduction of microorganisms in grape soil

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil microorganism reproduction assisting equipment, and discloses a solar-powered grape soil microorganism reproduction promoting assisting device which comprises a concrete stand column, a water supplementing pipe, a heating pipe and a vent pipe. Flow dividing pipes distributed at equal intervals are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the water supplementing pipe through openings, flow dividing holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer walls of the flow dividing pipes, an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heating pipe, the heating pipe is filled with heat conduction liquid, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe bent upwards, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with an air outlet pipe. One side of the top of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with air adding cylinders which are distributed at equal intervals through openings, and air inlet fans are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the air adding cylinders. By controlling the temperature and humidity of the grape planting soil, propagation of microorganisms in the grape soil is promoted, and the growth vigor of grape plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil microorganism propagation auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promotion auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Microorganisms are constantly active, multiplying, transforming nutrients and secreting substances in the soil where grapes are grown, which improves and activates the soil, providing a good soil environment foundation for the growth of grape roots.

[0003] However, the existing microbial reproduction in the root soil of grapes usually depends on the normal production and reproduction of the environment. However, microorganisms have certain requirements for temperature and humidity during the reproduction process. Too low soil temperature and too high or too low humidity will affect the reproduction and development of microorganisms. In order to promote the reproduction and growth of microorganisms and promote the growth of grapes, we proposed a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar-powered grape soil microbial propagation promotion auxiliary device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar-powered grape soil microorganism reproduction promotion auxiliary device, comprising a concrete column, a water supply pipe, a heating pipe and a ventilation pipe, the concrete columns are equidistantly plugged into the ground, the water supply pipe, the heating pipe and the ventilation pipe are buried in the ground where the concrete columns are plugged, the water supply pipe is located at the top of the heating pipe, the heating pipe is located at the top of the ventilation pipe, a PLC control box is provided on one side of the concrete column, equidistantly distributed shunt pipes are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the water supply pipe through openings, equidistantly distributed shunt holes are opened on the outer wall of the shunt pipe, an electric heating wire is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the heating pipe, the interior of the heating pipe is filled with heat transfer liquid, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to an upwardly curved air intake pipe, one side of the top of the air intake pipe is fixedly provided on an equidistantly distributed gas cylinder through an opening, and an air intake fan is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the gas cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a liquid adding tube is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the water replenishment tube through an opening, a pipe joint is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the liquid adding tube, the pipe joint fixedly provided on one end of the liquid adding tube is connected to a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to a PLC control box through a wire.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the heating wire is connected to a wire, and the wire is connected to a PLC control box.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the air intake fan is connected to a wire, and the wire is connected to a PLC control box.

[0009] Preferably, concrete positioning seats are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the concrete column, and concrete brackets are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the top of the concrete column.

[0010] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel fixing frame is fixedly provided on the top of the two concrete supports, a solar photovoltaic panel assembly is installed on one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, and a battery assembly is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the concrete support.

[0011] Preferably, the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is connected to the battery assembly via a wire, and the battery assembly is connected to the PLC control box via a wire.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the air permeable tube are fixed with oblique guard plates inclined downward, and the bottom outer walls of the two oblique guard plates are fixed with support plates distributed at equal distances. The oblique guard plates on both sides of the air permeable tube can prevent the exhaust holes from being blocked by the soil.

[0013] S1: The present invention first buries the water supply pipe, the heating pipe and the ventilation pipe in the soil of the grape planting site, the ventilation pipe is located at 40 cm from the bottom of the soil, the heating pipe is located at 25 cm from the bottom of the soil, and the ventilation pipe is located at 10 cm from the bottom of the soil. Then, the concrete columns are buried in the grape planting site through concrete positioning seats according to the row spacing of 200 cm and the column length of 80 cm. Then, the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is fixed to the concrete bracket provided on the top of the concrete column through the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, the battery assembly is fixed to the top side of the concrete bracket, and the output wire of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is connected to the concrete bracket;

[0014] S2: The PLC control box is installed on one side of the grape plantation, the output wire of the concrete support is connected to the PLC control box, the liquid adding pipe provided at one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe through a pipe joint, the water pump connected to the water delivery pipe is connected to the PLC control box through a wire, the electric heating wire provided in the heating pipe is connected to the PLC control box through a wire, and the air intake fan is connected to the PLC control box through a wire, and the installation of the present invention is completed;

[0015] S3: At this time, the grapes to be planted are planted on one side of the concrete column, and the main grape support pole is fixed on one side of the concrete column. When the present invention is used, sunlight is irradiated on the solar photovoltaic panel assembly, and the solar photovoltaic panel assembly generates electricity that is input into the battery assembly, and the battery assembly stores the electricity. The PLC control box controls the power output of the battery assembly through the wire;

[0016] S4: When the soil humidity is too high during grape planting, the PLC control box controls the air intake fan to generate airflow. The air intake fan inputs the external gas into the air intake pipe through the air filling cylinder. The gas in the air intake pipe is discharged into the soil through the exhaust holes opened on the air permeable pipe. The air flows in the soil, which can quickly reduce the soil humidity.

[0017] S5: When the grape planting land is too dry, the water pump is controlled by the PLC control box to input water into the water supply pipe through the water pipe, and the water is discharged into the soil through the diversion holes on the diversion pipe, which can quickly increase the humidity of the soil;

[0018] S6: When the ambient temperature of the grape plantation is low, the PLC control box controls the electric heating wire in the heating tube to heat the heat transfer fluid, and the heat transfer fluid generates temperature on the outer wall of the heating tube, so that the heating tube can quickly increase the temperature of the grape planting soil.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:

[0020] The air intake fan is controlled by the PLC control box to generate airflow. The air intake fan inputs external gas into the air intake pipe through the air filling cylinder. The gas in the air intake pipe is discharged into the soil through the exhaust holes opened on the air permeable pipe. The flow of gas in the soil can quickly reduce the humidity of the soil. The diversion holes opened in the diversion pipe on the water supply pipe discharge water into the soil, which can quickly increase the humidity of the soil. When the ambient temperature of the grape plantation is low, the electric heating wire in the heating pipe is controlled by the PLC control box to heat the heat transfer liquid. The outer wall of the heating pipe is heated by the heat transfer liquid. The heating pipe can quickly increase the temperature of the grape planting soil. The present invention is beneficial to promoting the reproduction of grape soil microorganisms and improving the growth of grape plants by controlling the temperature and humidity of the grape planting soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the concrete column structure of a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water supply pipe of a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a heating pipe of a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ventilation tube of a solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promotion auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A solar-powered grape soil microbial reproduction promoting auxiliary device according to the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 1 concrete column, 2 water supply pipe, 3 heating pipe, 4 ventilation pipe, 5 concrete positioning seat, 6 concrete bracket, 7 photovoltaic panel fixing frame, 8 solar photovoltaic panel assembly, 9 battery assembly, 10 PLC control box, 11 shunt pipe, 12 shunt hole, 13 liquid adding pipe, 14 pipe joint, 15 heating wire, 16 air intake pipe, 17 air cylinder, 18 air intake fan, 19 exhaust hole, 20 oblique guard plate, 21 support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 , a solar-powered grape soil microorganism reproduction promotion auxiliary device comprises a concrete column 1, a water supply pipe 2, a heating pipe 3 and a ventilation pipe 4, the concrete column 1 is equidistantly distributed and plugged into the ground, the water supply pipe 2, the heating pipe 3 and the ventilation pipe 4 are buried in the ground where the concrete column 1 is plugged, the water supply pipe 2 is located at the top of the heating pipe 3, the heating pipe 3 is located at the top of the ventilation pipe 4, a PLC control box 10 is provided on one side of the concrete column 1, and equidistantly distributed shunt pipes 11 are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the water supply pipe 2 through openings, and equidistantly distributed shunt holes 12 are opened on the outer wall of the shunt pipe 11, an electric heating wire 15 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the heating pipe 3, the interior of the heating pipe 3 is filled with heat transfer liquid, one end of the ventilation pipe 4 is connected with an upwardly curved air intake pipe 16, and one side of the top of the air intake pipe 16 is fixedly provided with an equidistantly distributed gas cylinder 17 through an opening, and an air intake fan 18 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the gas cylinder 17.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Based on the first embodiment, a liquid adding pipe 13 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the water supply pipe 2 through an opening, and a pipe joint 14 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the liquid adding pipe 13. The pipe joint 14 fixedly provided on one end of the liquid adding pipe 13 is connected to a water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water pump, which is connected to the PLC control box 10 through a wire, one end of the heating wire 15 is connected to a wire, which is connected to the PLC control box 10, and one end of the intake fan 18 is connected to a wire, which is connected to the PLC control box 10.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] Based on the first embodiment, concrete positioning seats 5 are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the concrete column 1, concrete brackets 6 are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the top of the concrete column 1, photovoltaic panel fixing frames 7 are fixedly provided on the tops of the two concrete brackets 6, a solar photovoltaic panel assembly 8 is installed on one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 7, a battery assembly 9 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the concrete bracket 6, the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 8 is connected to the battery assembly 9 through a wire, and the battery assembly 9 is connected to the PLC control box 10 through a wire.

[0037] Working principle of the present invention:

[0038] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-6The present invention first buries the water supply pipe 2, the heating pipe 3 and the ventilation pipe 4 in the soil of the grape planting site, the ventilation pipe 4 is located at the position of 40 cm at the bottom of the soil, the heating pipe 3 is located at the position of 25 cm at the bottom of the soil, and the ventilation pipe 2 is located at the position of 10 cm at the bottom of the soil, and then the concrete column 1 is buried in the grape planting site through the concrete positioning seat 5 according to the row spacing of 200 cm and the column length of 80 cm, and then the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 8 is fixed to the concrete bracket 6 provided on the top of the concrete column 1 through the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 7, and the battery assembly 9 is fixed to the top side of the concrete bracket 6, and the solar photovoltaic panel The output wire of the component 8 is connected to the concrete support 6, and the PLC control box 10 is installed on one side of the grape plantation. The output wire of the concrete support 6 is connected to the PLC control box 10, and the liquid adding pipe 13 provided at one end of the water supply pipe 2 is connected to the water supply pipe through the pipe joint 14. The water pump connected to the water supply pipe is connected to the PLC control box 10 through the wire, and the electric heating wire 15 provided in the heating pipe 3 is connected to the PLC control box 10 through the wire, and the air intake fan 18 is connected to the PLC control box 10 through the wire. The installation of the present invention is completed. At this time, the grapes to be planted are planted on the concrete column 1. On one side, the main grape support pole is fixed to one side of the concrete column 1. When the present invention is used, sunlight is irradiated on the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 8, and the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 8 generates electricity and inputs it into the battery assembly 9. The battery assembly 9 stores the electricity, and the PLC control box 10 controls the power output of the battery assembly 9 through the wire. When the soil humidity is too high during the grape planting process, the PLC control box 10 controls the air intake fan 18 to generate airflow, and the air intake fan 18 inputs the external gas into the air intake pipe 16 through the air filling cylinder 17. The gas in the air intake pipe 16 passes through the air vent 4. The exhaust hole 19 is discharged into the soil, and the soil humidity can be quickly reduced by the flow of gas in the soil. When the grape planting land is too dry, the water pump is controlled by the PLC control box 10 to input water into the water supply pipe 2 through the water pipe, and the water is discharged into the soil through the diversion hole 12 opened on the diversion pipe 11, which can quickly increase the soil humidity. When the ambient temperature of the grape plantation is low, the electric heating wire 15 provided in the heating pipe 3 is controlled by the PLC control box 10 to heat the heat transfer liquid, and the outer wall of the heating pipe 3 is heated by the heat transfer liquid, and the heating pipe 3 can quickly increase the temperature of the grape planting soil.

[0039] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar-powered grape soil microbial propagation promoting auxiliary device, comprising a concrete column (1), a water supply pipe (2), a heating pipe (3) and a ventilation pipe (4), wherein the concrete column (1) is plugged into the ground at equal distances, the water supply pipe (2), the heating pipe (3) and the ventilation pipe (4) are buried in the ground where the concrete column (1) is plugged, the water supply pipe (2) is located at the top of the heating pipe (3), and the heating pipe (3) is located at the top of the ventilation pipe (4), characterized in that: A PLC control box (10) is provided on one side of the concrete column (1), and equally spaced diverter pipes (11) are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the water supply pipe (2) through openings, and equally spaced diverter holes (12) are opened on the outer walls of the diverter pipes (11). An electric heating wire (15) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the heating pipe (3), and the interior of the heating pipe (3) is filled with heat transfer liquid. One end of the air permeable pipe (4) is connected to an upwardly curved air intake pipe (16), and one side of the top of the air intake pipe (16) is fixedly provided on an equally spaced air filling cylinder (17) through an opening, and an air intake fan (18) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the air filling cylinder (17).

2. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid adding pipe (13) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the water replenishment pipe (2) through an opening, a pipe joint (14) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the liquid adding pipe (13), the pipe joint (14) fixedly provided on one end of the liquid adding pipe (13) is connected to a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to a PLC control box (10) via a wire.

3. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the heating wire (15) is connected to a wire, and the wire is connected to the PLC control box (10).

4. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air intake fan (18) is connected to a wire, and the wire is connected to the PLC control box (10).

5. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Concrete positioning seats (5) are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the concrete column (1), and concrete brackets (6) are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the top of the concrete column (1).

6. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel fixing frame (7) is fixedly provided on the top of the two concrete supports (6), a solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8) is installed on one end of the top of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame (7), and a storage battery assembly (9) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the concrete support (6).

7. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8) is connected to the battery assembly (9) via a wire, and the battery assembly (9) is connected to the PLC control box (10) via a wire.

8. The solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the air permeable tube (4) are fixedly provided with oblique guard plates (20) inclined downward, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two oblique guard plates (20) are fixedly provided with support plates (21) distributed at equal distances.

9. A solar-powered grape soil microorganism propagation promoting auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Step 1: The present invention first buries the water supply pipe (2), the heating pipe (3) and the ventilation pipe (4) in the soil of the grape planting site, wherein the ventilation pipe (4) is located at 40 cm from the bottom of the soil, the heating pipe (3) is located at 25 cm from the bottom of the soil, and the ventilation pipe (2) is located at 10 cm from the bottom of the soil. Then, the concrete column (1) is buried in the grape planting site through the concrete positioning seat (5) according to the row spacing of 200 cm and the column length of 80 cm. Then, the solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8) is fixed to the concrete support (6) provided on the top of the concrete column (1) through the photovoltaic panel fixing frame (7), the battery assembly (9) is fixed to the top side of the concrete support (6), and the output wire of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8) is connected to the concrete support (6); Step 2: The PLC control box (10) is installed on one side of the grape plantation, the output wire of the concrete support (6) is connected to the PLC control box (10), the liquid adding pipe (13) provided at one end of the water supply pipe (2) is connected to the water supply pipe through a pipe joint (14), the water pump connected to the water supply pipe is connected to the PLC control box (10) through a wire, the electric heating wire (15) provided in the heating pipe (3) is connected to the PLC control box (10) through a wire, and the air intake fan (18) is connected to the PLC control box (10) through a wire, and the installation of the present invention is completed; Step 3: At this time, the grapes to be planted are planted on one side of the concrete column (1), and the grape main support rod is fixed on one side of the concrete column (1). When the present invention is used, sunlight is irradiated on the solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8), and the solar photovoltaic panel assembly (8) generates electricity and inputs it into the battery assembly (9). The battery assembly (9) stores the electricity, and the PLC control box (10) controls the power output of the battery assembly (9) through the wire; Step 4: When the soil humidity is too high during the grape planting process, the PLC control box (10) controls the air intake fan (18) to generate air flow, and the air intake fan (18) inputs the external gas into the air intake pipe (16) through the air filling cylinder (17). The gas in the air intake pipe (16) is discharged into the soil through the exhaust hole (19) opened on the air permeable pipe (4). The air flows in the soil, which can quickly reduce the humidity of the soil; Step 5: When the grape planting land is too dry, the water pump is controlled by the PLC control box (10) to input water into the water supply pipe (2) through the water pipe, and the water is discharged into the soil through the diversion hole (12) opened on the diversion pipe (11), which can quickly increase the humidity of the soil; Step 6: When the ambient temperature of the grape plantation is low, the PLC control box (10) controls the electric heating wire (15) provided in the heating pipe (3) to heat the heat transfer fluid, and the heat transfer fluid causes the outer wall of the heating pipe (3) to generate temperature, so that the heating pipe (3) can quickly increase the temperature of the grape planting soil.

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