Cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulching film preparation device and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid mulching film preparation, in particular to a cow dung and superfine powder ecological liquid mulching film preparation device and a using method.The cow dung and superfine powder ecological liquid mulching film preparation device comprises a bottom plate, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a bearing frame, a grinding assembly, a material mixing assembly, an adding assembly and a material scattering assembly; the bearing frame is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate, the grinding assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the first mounting frame, the material mixing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the second mounting frame and located below the grinding assembly, and the adding assembly is mounted at the top end of the bearing frame. One end of the adding assembly is communicated with the material mixing assembly, the material scattering assembly is installed on the bottom plate, and the top end of the material scattering assembly is communicated with the material mixing assembly, the device does not need manual auxiliary adding of a flocculating agent, the manual participation degree is low, the preparation cost is low, and large-scale use can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid mulch film preparation, in particular to a cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device and a use method. Background Art

[0002] Cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch is made of cow dung, ultrafine powder, flocculant, humic acid and biochar as raw materials. The materials are ground and mixed in stages, stirred and fed, and sprayed when plants are planted.

[0003] Existing cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch preparation devices generally require manual assistance to add flocculants during the preparation process, which results in a high degree of manual participation, high preparation costs, and cannot be used on a large scale. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch preparation device and use method, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that artificial auxiliary addition of flocculants is required, the degree of artificial participation is high, the preparation cost is high, and it cannot be used on a large scale.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch preparation device comprises a base plate, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a bearing frame, a grinding assembly, a mixing assembly, an adding assembly and a spreading assembly, wherein the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are spaced apart at the top of the base plate, the bearing frame is mounted on the outer wall of the base plate, the grinding assembly is arranged on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame, the mixing assembly is arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame, and the mixing assembly is located below the grinding assembly, the adding assembly is mounted on the top of the bearing frame, and one end of the adding assembly is connected to the mixing assembly, the spreading assembly is mounted on the base plate, and the top of the spreading assembly is connected to the mixing assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a grinding box, a filter plate, a grinding plate, a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating block, a pull rod, a cross plate, a rotating motor, a turntable and a material control component. The grinding box is installed on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame, the filter plate is horizontally arranged inside the grinding box, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate. The grinding plate is slidably installed in the grinding box, and a plurality of grinding teeth are provided on the outer wall of the grinding plate. The reciprocating rod is slidably installed on the outer wall of the grinding box, and the head end of the reciprocating rod is connected to the grinding plate, the reciprocating block is installed on the tail end of the reciprocating rod, the cross plate is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box, the rotating motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cross plate, the turntable is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the top of the reciprocating block, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged at the top edge of the turntable, and the material control component is installed at the bottom of the grinding box.

[0008] Furthermore, the material control component includes a vertical tube, a rotating shaft, a material control disk, a material control motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a first belt. The vertical tube is vertically arranged at the bottom of the grinding box, and the top of the vertical tube is connected to the interior of the grinding box. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the grinding box, the material control disk is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a circular hole is provided on the material control disk. The material control motor is vertically arranged on the bottom outer wall of the grinding box, the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the material control motor, and the driven wheel is installed on the rotating shaft. The first belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the mixing assembly includes a mixing tank, a feeding pipe, a stirring shaft, an L-shaped plate, a stirring motor and a plurality of stirring components, the mixing tank is horizontally arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame, the feeding pipe is vertically arranged at the top of the mixing tank, and the feeding pipe is located below the vertical pipe, the stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank, and one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outside of the mixing tank, the L-shaped plate is installed on the outer wall of the mixing tank, the stirring motor is horizontally arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft, a plurality of the stirring components are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft, each of the stirring components includes a fixed sleeve and a plurality of stirring blades, the fixed sleeve is installed on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of the stirring blades are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the adding assembly includes a dosage cartridge, a vent pipe, an adding cartridge, a piston, an extrusion rod, an extrusion block, a spring, a roller, a driving component, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the dosage cartridge is vertically arranged on the top of the carrier, the vent pipe is vertically arranged on the top of the dosage cartridge, and the vent pipe is connected to the interior of the dosage cartridge, the adding cartridge is horizontally arranged on the inner top end of the carrier, the piston is slidably mounted in the adding cartridge, the extrusion rod is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the adding cartridge, and the tail end of the extrusion rod is connected to the piston, the extrusion block is mounted on the head end of the extrusion rod, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the extrusion block and the adding cartridge, the roller is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion block, the driving component is mounted on the inner top end of the carrier, and one end of the driving component is transmission-coordinated with the stirring shaft, the two ends of the inlet pipe are respectively connected to the dosage cartridge and the adding cartridge, the two ends of the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the adding cartridge and the mixing tank, and a one-way valve is mounted on the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes a driving seat, a driving shaft, a driving cam, a first pulley, a second pulley and a second belt. The driving seat is installed on the inner top end of the carrier frame, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the driving seat, the driving cam is installed on the driving shaft, and one end of the driving cam is in contact with the roller, the first pulley is installed on the end of the driving shaft, the second pulley is installed on the agitator shaft, and the second belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0012] Furthermore, the material spreading assembly includes a material spreading box, a corrugated hose, a material spreading pipe, a reciprocating rack, a reciprocating component and two slide rails, the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate, the material spreading box is slidably installed on the two slide rails, the two ends of the corrugated hose are respectively connected with the material spreading box and the mixing tank, the material spreading pipe is installed on the bottom outer wall of the material spreading box, and the material spreading pipe is connected with the interior of the material spreading box, the reciprocating rack is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the material spreading box, the reciprocating component is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and the reciprocating component is used to drive the material spreading box to reciprocate horizontally.

[0013] Furthermore, the reciprocating component includes a reciprocating shaft, a reciprocating handle, a fan-shaped gear, a reciprocating motor and two supports, the two supports are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base plate, the reciprocating shaft is rotatably mounted on the two supports, the reciprocating handle is mounted on the reciprocating shaft, and the top end of the reciprocating handle extends through the base plate to the bottom of the reciprocating rack, the fan-shaped gear is mounted on the top end of the reciprocating handle, and the fan-shaped gear is meshed with the reciprocating rack, the reciprocating motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the supports, and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor is connected to the reciprocating shaft.

[0014] A method for using a cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. First, put cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material into the grinding box, then turn the motor to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable uses the pull rod to drive the reciprocating block and the reciprocating rod to move back and forth horizontally, the reciprocating rod drives the grinding plate to move back and forth, and multiple grinding teeth squeeze and grind the cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material, and the ground raw materials fall into the inner bottom of the grinding box through multiple filtering holes;

[0016] S2, the material control motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel uses the first belt to drive the driven wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the material control plate to rotate, the material control plate drives the circular hole to rotate to correspond to the bottom end of the vertical pipe, and the raw materials ground in the grinding box enter the mixing tank through the vertical pipe, the circular hole and the feeding pipe;

[0017] S3, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft and multiple stirring components to rotate, the stirring blades in the multiple stirring components rotate to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing tank, and at the same time the stirring shaft drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the first pulley and the driving shaft to rotate by the second belt, the driving shaft drives the driving cam to rotate, the driving cam drives the extrusion rod and the piston to reciprocate horizontally by the roller, and the piston first draws the flocculant in the agent cylinder into the addition cylinder through the agent inlet pipe while reciprocating horizontally, and then the piston squeezes the flocculant in the addition cylinder through the agent outlet pipe and adds it to the mixing tank;

[0018] S4. Add flocculant into the mixing tank and mix the raw materials. Then the mixed raw materials enter the spreading box through the corrugated hose, and the spreading pipe spreads the raw materials into the farmland.

[0019] S5. The reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating shaft and the reciprocating handle to reciprocate at a certain angle. The reciprocating handle uses the fan gear to drive the reciprocating rack to reciprocate horizontally for a certain distance. The reciprocating rack then drives the spreading box to reciprocate horizontally on the two slide rails. The spreading box drives the spreading pipe to reciprocate horizontally synchronously, and the spreading pipe evenly spreads the raw materials.

[0020] The present invention provides a cow dung and ultra-fine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device and use method through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] First, the present invention first puts cow dung, clay material and biomass charcoal raw materials into a grinding component, and then the grinding component extrude and grinds the cow dung, clay material and biomass charcoal raw materials, and the ground raw materials fall into a mixing component, and the mixing component stirs and mixes the raw materials therein. While stirring, the mixing component also drives the adding component to work synchronously, and the adding component automatically adds the flocculant to the mixing component. There is no need for manual assistance to add the flocculant, the manual participation is low, the preparation cost is low, and it can be used on a large scale.

[0022] Second, the present invention drives the driving component to work through the stirring shaft, and the driving component uses the roller to drive the extrusion rod and the piston to reciprocate horizontally. While the piston reciprocates horizontally, it first draws the flocculant in the agent cylinder into the addition cylinder through the agent inlet pipe, and then the piston squeezes the flocculant in the addition cylinder through the agent outlet pipe and adds it to the mixing tank. The one-way valve controls the liquid in the agent inlet pipe and the agent outlet pipe to flow in one direction.

[0023] Third: the present invention adds flocculant into the mixing tank and the mixed raw materials enter the spreading box through the corrugated hose. The spreading pipe spreads the raw materials into the farmland. The reciprocating component uses a reciprocating rack to drive the spreading box to move reciprocatingly horizontally on two slide rails. The spreading box drives the spreading pipe to move reciprocatingly horizontally synchronously, and the spreading pipe evenly spreads the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples:

[0025] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0033] Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of an add-on assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the material spreading assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0035] Fig.11 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the material spreading assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] Bottom plate 1, first mounting frame 2, second mounting frame 3, supporting frame 4, grinding assembly 5, grinding box 51, filter plate 52, filter hole 521, grinding plate 53, grinding teeth 531, reciprocating rod 54, reciprocating block 55, pull rod 56, cross plate 57, rotating motor 58, turntable 581, material control component 59, vertical pipe 591, rotating shaft 592, material control disk 593, material control motor 594, driving wheel 595, driven wheel 596, first belt 597, round hole 598, mixing assembly 6, mixing tank 61, feeding pipe 62, stirring shaft 63, L-shaped plate 64, stirring motor 65, stirring component 66, fixing sleeve 67, Stirring blade 68, adding component 7, dosage cylinder 71, ventilation pipe 72, adding cylinder 73, piston 74, extrusion rod 75, extrusion block 76, spring 761, roller 762, driving component 77, driving seat 771, driving shaft 772, driving cam 773, first pulley 774, second pulley 775, second belt 776, dosage inlet pipe 78, dosage outlet pipe 79, one-way valve 791, spreading component 8, spreading box 81, corrugated hose 82, spreading pipe 83, reciprocating rack 84, reciprocating component 85, reciprocating shaft 851, reciprocating handle 852, fan gear 853, reciprocating motor 854, support 855, slide rail 86. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention provides a cow dung and ultra-fine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a first mounting frame 2, a second mounting frame 3, a bearing frame 4, a grinding component 5, a mixing component 6, an adding component 7 and a spreading component 8, wherein the first mounting frame 2 and the second mounting frame 3 are arranged at a distance on the top of the base plate 1, the bearing frame 4 is installed on the outer wall of the base plate 1, the grinding component 5 is arranged on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame 2, the mixing component 6 is arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame 3, and the mixing component 6 is located below the grinding component 5, the adding component 7 is installed on the top of the bearing frame 4, and one end of the adding component 7 is connected to the mixing component 6, the spreading component 8 is installed on the base plate 1, and the spreading component The top of component 8 is connected with mixing component 6; cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material are first put into grinding component 5, and then grinding component 5 works to extrude and grind cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material, and the ground raw material falls into mixing component 6, and mixing component 6 works to stir and mix the raw materials therein, and while stirring, mixing component 6 also drives adding component 7 to work synchronously, and adding component 7 works to automatically add flocculant to mixing component 6, without manual assistance to add flocculant, low manual participation, low preparation cost, and can be used on a large scale, and finally spreading component 8 works to evenly spread the mixed raw materials into the farmland.

[0040] Specifically, the grinding assembly 5 includes a grinding box 51, a filter plate 52, a grinding plate 53, a reciprocating rod 54, a reciprocating block 55, a pull rod 56, a cross plate 57, a rotating motor 58, a turntable 581 and a material control component 59. The grinding box 51 is installed on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame 2, the filter plate 52 is horizontally arranged inside the grinding box 51, and a plurality of filter holes 521 are provided on the filter plate 52. The grinding plate 53 is slidably installed in the grinding box 51, and a plurality of grinding teeth 531 are provided on the outer wall of the grinding plate 53. The reciprocating rod 54 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the grinding box 51, and the head end of the reciprocating rod 54 is connected to the grinding plate 53. The reciprocating block 55 is installed on the tail end of the reciprocating rod 54. The cross plate 57 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box 51. The rotating motor 58 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 57, the turntable 581 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 58, one end of the pull rod 56 is hinged to the top of the reciprocating block 55, and the other end of the pull rod 56 is hinged to the top edge of the turntable 581, and the material control component 59 is installed at the bottom of the grinding box 51; the rotating motor 58 drives the turntable 581 to rotate, and the turntable 581 drives the reciprocating block 55 and the reciprocating rod 54 to move reciprocatingly horizontally by the pull rod 56, and the reciprocating rod 54 drives the grinding plate 53 to move reciprocatingly, and multiple grinding teeth 531 extrude and grind cow dung, clay materials and biochar raw materials, and the ground raw materials fall into the inner bottom end of the grinding box 51 through multiple filtering holes 521, and finally the material control component 59 works to put the ground raw materials into the mixing component 6.

[0041] Specifically, the material control component 59 includes a vertical tube 591, a rotating shaft 592, a material control plate 593, a material control motor 594, a driving wheel 595, a driven wheel 596 and a first belt 597. The vertical tube 591 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the grinding box 51, and the top of the vertical tube 591 is connected to the inside of the grinding box 51. The rotating shaft 592 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the grinding box 51. The material control plate 593 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 592. A circular hole 598 is provided on the material control plate 593. The material control motor 594 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the grinding box 51. The driving wheel 595 is installed on the material control plate 593. On the output shaft of the motor 594, the driven wheel 596 is installed on the rotating shaft 592, and the first belt 597 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel 595 and the driven wheel 596; the material control motor 594 drives the driving wheel 595 to rotate, and the driving wheel 595 uses the first belt 597 to drive the driven wheel 596 and the rotating shaft 592 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 592 drives the material control plate 593 to rotate, and the material control plate 593 drives the circular hole 598 to rotate to correspond to the bottom end of the vertical pipe 591, and the ground raw materials in the grinding box 51 fall into the mixing component 6 through the vertical pipe 591 and the circular hole 598, completing the unloading operation of the ground raw materials.

[0042] Specifically, the mixing assembly 6 includes a mixing tank 61, a feed pipe 62, a stirring shaft 63, an L-shaped plate 64, a stirring motor 65 and a plurality of stirring components 66. The mixing tank 61 is horizontally arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame 3, the feed pipe 62 is vertically arranged at the top of the mixing tank 61, and the feed pipe 62 is located below the vertical pipe 591. The stirring shaft 63 is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank 61, and one end of the stirring shaft 63 extends to the outside of the mixing tank 61. The L-shaped plate 64 is installed on the outer wall of the mixing tank 61. The stirring motor 65 is horizontally arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate 64, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 65 is connected to the mixing tank 61. The stirring shaft 63 is connected, and multiple stirring components 66 are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft 63, each of the stirring components 66 includes a fixed sleeve 67 and multiple stirring blades 68, the fixed sleeve 67 is installed on the stirring shaft 63, and multiple stirring blades 68 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 67; the stirring motor 65 drives the stirring shaft 63 and the multiple stirring components 66 to rotate, and the stirring blades 68 in the multiple stirring components 66 rotate to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing tank 61, and at the same time, the stirring shaft 63 drives the adding component 7 to work, and the adding component 7 automatically adds the flocculant to the mixing component 6, without the need for manual assistance to add the flocculant.

[0043] Specifically, the adding assembly 7 includes a dosage cartridge 71, a vent pipe 72, an adding cartridge 73, a piston 74, an extrusion rod 75, an extrusion block 76, a spring 761, a roller 762, a driving component 77, an inlet pipe 78 and an outlet pipe 79. The dosage cartridge 71 is vertically arranged on the top of the carrier 4, the vent pipe 72 is vertically arranged on the top of the dosage cartridge 71, and the vent pipe 72 is communicated with the interior of the dosage cartridge 71, the adding cartridge 73 is horizontally arranged on the top inner end of the carrier 4, the piston 74 is slidably mounted in the adding cartridge 73, the extrusion rod 75 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the adding cartridge 73, and the tail end of the extrusion rod 75 is connected to the piston 74, the extrusion block 76 is mounted on the head end of the extrusion rod 75, the spring 761 is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod 75, and the two ends of the spring 761 are respectively connected to the extrusion block 76 and the adding cartridge 73, and the roller 762 is rotated to The driving component 77 is mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion block 76, and the driving component 77 is mounted on the inner top of the carrier 4, and one end of the driving component 77 is in transmission cooperation with the stirring shaft 63, the two ends of the inlet pipe 78 are respectively connected to the agent cylinder 71 and the adding cylinder 73, and the two ends of the outlet pipe 79 are respectively connected to the adding cylinder 73 and the mixing tank 61, and the inlet pipe 78 and the outlet pipe 79 are installed with a one-way valve 791; the driving component 77 is driven to work by the stirring shaft 63, and the driving component 77 drives the extrusion rod 75 and the piston 74 to move reciprocatingly horizontally by the roller 762. While the piston 74 moves reciprocatingly horizontally, it first draws the flocculant in the agent cylinder 71 into the adding cylinder 73 through the inlet pipe 78, and then the piston 74 squeezes the flocculant in the adding cylinder 73 through the outlet pipe 79 and adds it to the mixing tank 61, and the one-way valve 791 controls the liquid in the inlet pipe 78 and the outlet pipe 79 to flow in one direction.

[0044] Specifically, the driving component 77 includes a driving seat 771, a driving shaft 772, a driving cam 773, a first pulley 774, a second pulley 775 and a second belt 776. The driving seat 771 is installed on the inner top end of the carrier 4, the driving shaft 772 is rotatably installed on the driving seat 771, the driving cam 773 is installed on the driving shaft 772, and one end of the driving cam 773 is in contact with the roller 762, the first pulley 774 is installed on the end of the driving shaft 772, the second pulley 775 is installed on the stirring shaft 63, and the second belt 776 is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley 774 and the second pulley 775; the second pulley 775 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 63, the second pulley 775 uses the second belt 776 to drive the first pulley 774 and the driving shaft 772 to rotate, the driving shaft 772 drives the driving cam 773 to rotate, and the driving cam 773 uses the roller 762 to drive the extrusion rod 75 and the piston 74 to achieve reciprocating horizontal movement.

[0045] Specifically, the material spreading assembly 8 includes a material spreading box 81, a corrugated hose 82, a material spreading pipe 83, a reciprocating rack 84, a reciprocating component 85 and two slide rails 86, the two slide rails 86 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the material spreading box 81 is slidably installed on the two slide rails 86, the two ends of the corrugated hose 82 are respectively connected to the material spreading box 81 and the mixing tank 61, the material spreading pipe 83 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the material spreading box 81, and the material spreading pipe 83 is connected to the inside of the material spreading box 81, and the reciprocating rack 84 is horizontally arranged. At the bottom of the material spreading box 81, the reciprocating component 85 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the reciprocating component 85 is used to drive the material spreading box 81 to move reciprocatingly horizontally; the raw materials mixed by adding flocculant in the mixing tank 61 enter the material spreading box 81 through the corrugated hose 82, and the material spreading pipe 83 spreads the raw materials into the farmland. The reciprocating component 85 uses the reciprocating rack 84 to drive the material spreading box 81 to move reciprocatingly horizontally on the two slide rails 86, and the material spreading box 81 drives the material spreading pipe 83 to move reciprocatingly horizontally synchronously, and the material spreading pipe 83 evenly spreads the raw materials.

[0046] Specifically, the reciprocating component 85 includes a reciprocating shaft 851, a reciprocating handle 852, a fan gear 853, a reciprocating motor 854 and two supports 855. The two supports 855 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1. The reciprocating shaft 851 is rotatably mounted on the two supports 855. The reciprocating handle 852 is mounted on the reciprocating shaft 851, and the top of the reciprocating handle 852 extends through the base plate 1 to the bottom of the reciprocating rack 84. The fan gear 853 is mounted on the top of the reciprocating handle 852, and the fan gear 853 is meshed with the reciprocating rack 84. The reciprocating motor 854 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the supports 855, and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 854 is connected to the reciprocating shaft 851; the reciprocating shaft 851 and the reciprocating handle 852 are driven to reciprocate by a certain angle by the reciprocating motor 854, and the reciprocating handle 852 uses the fan gear 853 to drive the reciprocating rack 84 to reciprocate horizontally for a certain distance.

[0047] The present invention also provides a method for using a cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1. First, put cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material into the grinding box 51, then rotate the motor 58 to drive the turntable 581 to rotate, the turntable 581 drives the reciprocating block 55 and the reciprocating rod 54 to move back and forth horizontally by the pull rod 56, and the reciprocating rod 54 drives the grinding plate 53 to move back and forth, and the multiple grinding teeth 531 squeeze and grind the cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material, and the ground raw materials fall into the inner bottom of the grinding box 51 through the multiple filtering holes 521;

[0049] S2, the material control motor 594 drives the driving wheel 595 to rotate, the driving wheel 595 drives the driven wheel 596 and the rotating shaft 592 to rotate by the first belt 597, the rotating shaft 592 drives the material control plate 593 to rotate, the material control plate 593 drives the circular hole 598 to rotate to correspond to the bottom end of the vertical pipe 591, and the raw materials ground in the grinding box 51 pass through the vertical pipe 591, the circular hole 598 and the feeding pipe 62 into the mixing tank 61;

[0050] S3, the stirring motor 65 drives the stirring shaft 63 and the multiple stirring components 66 to rotate, and the stirring blades 68 in the multiple stirring components 66 rotate to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing tank 61. At the same time, the stirring shaft 63 drives the second pulley 775 to rotate, and the second pulley 775 drives the first pulley 774 and the driving shaft 772 to rotate by using the second belt 776. The driving shaft 772 drives the driving cam 773 to rotate, and the driving cam 773 drives the extrusion rod 75 and the piston 74 to reciprocate horizontally by using the roller 762. While the piston 74 reciprocates horizontally, it first draws the flocculant in the agent cylinder 71 into the adding cylinder 73 through the agent inlet pipe 78, and then the piston 74 squeezes the flocculant in the adding cylinder 73 through the agent outlet pipe 79 and adds it to the mixing tank 61;

[0051] S4, the raw materials mixed with flocculants in the mixing tank 61 enter the spreading box 81 through the corrugated hose 82, and the spreading pipe 83 spreads the raw materials into the farmland;

[0052] S5. The reciprocating motor 854 drives the reciprocating shaft 851 and the reciprocating handle 852 to reciprocate at a certain angle. The reciprocating handle 852 uses the fan gear 853 to drive the reciprocating rack 84 to move back and forth horizontally for a certain distance. The reciprocating rack 84 then drives the spreading box 81 to move back and forth horizontally on the two slide rails 86. The spreading box 81 drives the spreading pipe 83 to move synchronously back and forth horizontally, and the spreading pipe 83 evenly spreads the raw materials.

[0053] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a first mounting frame (2), a second mounting frame (3), a bearing frame (4), a grinding assembly (5), a mixing assembly (6), an adding assembly (7) and a spreading assembly (8), wherein the first mounting frame (2) and the second mounting frame (3) are arranged at intervals on the top of the base plate (1), the bearing frame (4) is mounted on the outer wall of the base plate (1), the grinding assembly (5) is arranged on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame (2), the mixing assembly (6) is arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame (3), and the mixing assembly (6) is located below the grinding assembly (5), the adding assembly (7) is mounted on the top of the bearing frame (4), and one end of the adding assembly (7) is connected to the mixing assembly (6), and the spreading assembly (8) is mounted on the base plate (1), and the top of the spreading assembly (8) is connected to the mixing assembly (6).

2. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The grinding assembly (5) comprises a grinding box (51), a filter plate (52), a grinding plate (53), a reciprocating rod (54), a reciprocating block (55), a pull rod (56), a cross plate (57), a rotating motor (58), a turntable (581) and a material control component (59); the grinding box (51) is mounted on the top outer wall of the first mounting frame (2); the filter plate (52) is horizontally arranged inside the grinding box (51); the filter plate (52) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (521); the grinding plate (53) is slidably mounted inside the grinding box (51); the outer wall of the grinding plate (53) is provided with a plurality of grinding teeth (531); the reciprocating rod ( 54) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the grinding box (51), and the head end of the reciprocating rod (54) is connected to the grinding plate (53), the reciprocating block (55) is mounted on the tail end of the reciprocating rod (54), the cross plate (57) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box (51), the rotating motor (58) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cross plate (57), the turntable (581) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (58), one end of the pull rod (56) is hinged to the top of the reciprocating block (55), and the other end of the pull rod (56) is hinged to the top edge of the turntable (581), and the material control component (59) is mounted at the bottom of the grinding box (51).

3. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The material control component (59) comprises a vertical tube (591), a rotating shaft (592), a material control plate (593), a material control motor (594), a driving wheel (595), a driven wheel (596) and a first belt (597). The vertical tube (591) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the grinding box (51), and the top of the vertical tube (591) is connected to the inside of the grinding box (51). The rotating shaft (592) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the grinding box (51). The disk (593) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (592), and a circular hole (598) is provided on the material control disk (593). The material control motor (594) is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the grinding box (51). The driving wheel (595) is installed on the output shaft of the material control motor (594), and the driven wheel (596) is installed on the rotating shaft (592). The first belt (597) is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (595) and the driven wheel (596).

4. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The mixing assembly (6) comprises a mixing tank (61), a feed pipe (62), a stirring shaft (63), an L-shaped plate (64), a stirring motor (65) and a plurality of stirring components (66); the mixing tank (61) is horizontally arranged on the top outer wall of the second mounting frame (3); the feed pipe (62) is vertically arranged at the top of the mixing tank (61), and the feed pipe (62) is located below the vertical pipe (591); the stirring shaft (63) is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank (61), and one end of the stirring shaft (63) extends to the mixing tank (61). Externally, the L-shaped plate (64) is mounted on the outer wall of the mixing tank (61), the stirring motor (65) is horizontally arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate (64), and the output shaft of the stirring motor (65) is connected to the stirring shaft (63), and a plurality of stirring components (66) are arranged on the stirring shaft (63) at equal intervals, each of the stirring components (66) includes a fixed sleeve (67) and a plurality of stirring blades (68), the fixed sleeve (67) is mounted on the stirring shaft (63), and a plurality of stirring blades (68) are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (67) at equal intervals.

5. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The adding assembly (7) comprises a dosage cartridge (71), a vent pipe (72), an adding cartridge (73), a piston (74), an extrusion rod (75), an extrusion block (76), a spring (761), a roller (762), a driving component (77), a dosage inlet pipe (78) and a dosage outlet pipe (79); the dosage cartridge (71) is vertically arranged on the top of the support frame (4); the vent pipe (72) is vertically arranged on the top of the dosage cartridge (71), and the vent pipe (72) is connected to the inside of the dosage cartridge (71); the adding cartridge (73) is horizontally arranged on the top of the inside of the support frame (4); the piston (74) is slidably mounted in the adding cartridge (73); the extrusion rod (75) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the adding cartridge (73), and the tail end of the extrusion rod (75) is in contact with the piston (73). 4), the extrusion block (76) is mounted on the head end of the extrusion rod (75), the spring (761) is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod (75), and the two ends of the spring (761) are respectively connected to the extrusion block (76) and the adding cylinder (73), the roller (762) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion block (76), the driving component (77) is mounted on the inner top end of the carrier (4), and one end of the driving component (77) is transmission-matched with the stirring shaft (63), the two ends of the inlet pipe (78) are respectively connected to the agent cylinder (71) and the adding cylinder (73), the two ends of the outlet pipe (79) are respectively connected to the adding cylinder (73) and the mixing tank (61), and the inlet pipe (78) and the outlet pipe (79) are respectively connected to the adding cylinder (73) and the mixing tank (61), and a one-way valve (791) is installed on the inlet pipe (78) and the outlet pipe (79).

6. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving component (77) includes a driving seat (771), a driving shaft (772), a driving cam (773), a first pulley (774), a second pulley (775) and a second belt (776); the driving seat (771) is mounted on the inner top end of the carrier (4); the driving shaft (772) is rotatably mounted on the driving seat (771); the driving cam (773) is mounted on the driving shaft (772), and one end of the driving cam (773) is in contact with the roller (762); the first pulley (774) is mounted on the end of the driving shaft (772); the second pulley (775) is mounted on the stirring shaft (63); and the second belt (776) is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley (774) and the second pulley (775).

7. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material spreading assembly (8) comprises a material spreading box (81), a corrugated hose (82), a material spreading pipe (83), a reciprocating rack (84), a reciprocating component (85) and two slide rails (86), wherein the two slide rails (86) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate (1), the material spreading box (81) is slidably mounted on the two slide rails (86), the two ends of the corrugated hose (82) are respectively connected to the material spreading box (81) and the mixing tank (61), the material spreading pipe (83) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the material spreading box (81), and the material spreading pipe (83) is connected to the inside of the material spreading box (81), the reciprocating rack (84) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the material spreading box (81), the reciprocating component (85) is mounted at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the reciprocating component (85) is used to drive the material spreading box (81) to reciprocate horizontally.

8. The cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reciprocating component (85) comprises a reciprocating shaft (851), a reciprocating handle (852), a sector gear (853), a reciprocating motor (854) and two supports (855), wherein the two supports (855) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), the reciprocating shaft (851) is rotatably mounted on the two supports (855), the reciprocating handle (852) is mounted on the reciprocating shaft (851), and the top end of the reciprocating handle (852) extends through the base plate (1) to the bottom of the reciprocating rack (84), the sector gear (853) is mounted on the top end of the reciprocating handle (852), and the sector gear (853) is meshed with the reciprocating rack (84), the reciprocating motor (854) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the supports (855), and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (854) is connected to the reciprocating shaft (851).

9. The method for using the cow dung and ultrafine powder ecological liquid mulch film preparation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1. First, cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material are placed in a grinding box (51), and then the motor (58) is rotated to drive the turntable (581) to rotate. The turntable (581) drives the reciprocating block (55) and the reciprocating rod (54) to move back and forth horizontally by using the pull rod (56). The reciprocating rod (54) drives the grinding plate (53) to move back and forth. The plurality of grinding teeth (531) squeeze and grind the cow dung, clay material and biochar raw material. The ground raw materials pass through the plurality of filtering holes (521) and fall into the inner bottom end of the grinding box (51); S2, the material control motor (594) drives the driving wheel (595) to rotate, the driving wheel (595) drives the driven wheel (596) and the rotating shaft (592) to rotate by using the first belt (597), the rotating shaft (592) drives the material control disk (593) to rotate, the material control disk (593) drives the circular hole (598) to rotate to correspond to the bottom end of the vertical tube (591), and the raw materials ground in the grinding box (51) enter the mixing tank (61) through the vertical tube (591), the circular hole (598) and the feeding pipe (62); S3, the stirring motor (65) drives the stirring shaft (63) and the plurality of stirring components (66) to rotate, the stirring blades (68) in the plurality of stirring components (66) rotate to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing tank (61), and at the same time the stirring shaft (63) drives the second pulley (775) to rotate, the second pulley (775) drives the first pulley (774) and the driving shaft (772) to rotate by means of the second belt (776), the driving shaft (772) drives the driving cam (773) to rotate, the driving cam (773) drives the extrusion rod (75) and the piston (74) to reciprocate horizontally by means of the roller (762), and while the piston (74) reciprocates horizontally, it first draws the flocculant in the agent cylinder (71) into the addition cylinder (73) through the agent inlet pipe (78), and then the piston (74) squeezes the flocculant in the addition cylinder (73) through the agent outlet pipe (79) and adds it to the mixing tank (61); S4, the raw materials mixed with flocculants in the mixing tank (61) enter the spreading box (81) through the corrugated hose (82), and the spreading pipe (83) spreads the raw materials into the farmland; S5. The reciprocating motor (854) drives the reciprocating shaft (851) and the reciprocating handle (852) to reciprocate at a certain angle. The reciprocating handle (852) drives the reciprocating rack (84) to reciprocate horizontally for a certain distance by means of the fan gear (853). The reciprocating rack (84) then drives the material spreading box (81) to reciprocate horizontally on the two slide rails (86). The material spreading box (81) drives the material spreading pipe (83) to reciprocate horizontally synchronously. The material spreading pipe (83) evenly spreads the raw materials.

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