Anti-blocking discharging device for feed production and processing

Abstract

The anti-blocking discharging device for feed production and processing comprises a pulverizer body and further comprises a driving assembly, a wall cleaning assembly and an auxiliary assembly, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the pulverizer body. When the lower side of the discharging box is blocked, an electric telescopic rod pushes a lifting disc to move downwards, meanwhile, a material poking disc at the bottom of a connecting rod moves downwards, raw materials at the blocked position are pushed to the lower side of the discharging box, and after the raw materials blocked in the middle of the lower side of the discharging box enter the pulverizer body, part of the raw materials still adhere to the inner wall of the lower side of the discharging box; when the driving motor works, centrifugal force is generated on the upper side of the material poking disc, and when the rotating speed is increased, the centrifugal force is increased, and the spring is stretched, the stirring blades on the other side of the spring move towards the outer side of the material poking disc, and the stirring blades knock and scrape raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the lower side of the discharging box, so that the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at the opening of the lower side of the discharging box; smooth discharging is guaranteed, and raw material blockage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to an anti-blocking feeding device for feed production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by all people. In a narrow sense, it mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc. Feed is an important material basis for animal production. It can provide various nutrients required by animals, promote animal growth, reproduction and production, and also help maintain the health of animals. Feed needs to be crushed during production. Through crushing, the particle size of feed raw materials can be made basically consistent, reducing the phenomenon of material grading after mixing and improving the mixing uniformity of feed.

[0003] When the grinder is grinding the raw materials, due to the different sizes of particles entering the grinder's feed port, the feed speed is too fast, and the feed amount is too large, the grinder is difficult to process the feed in time, resulting in material blockage. At the same time, there is a certain amount of moisture in some raw materials, which is easy to clump in the feed port, further increasing the difficulty of feeding, causing blockage and the inability to feed normally. Improvements need to be made to this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a feed discharging device for preventing blockage in feed production and processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a blocking-proof feeding device for feed production and processing, comprising a grinder body, a driving assembly, a wall cleaning assembly and an auxiliary assembly. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the grinder body, and a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the grinder body.

[0006] Wherein, the driving component comprises:

[0007] The driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the unloading box. The driving motor has an output shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft. The outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating dragon.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the wall cleaning assembly includes a protective shell, an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a guide cylinder, a fixed chassis, a positioning frame, a connecting rod and a poking tray. The protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell, the electric telescopic rod has a telescopic end, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell, the fixed chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed chassis, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis, and the poking tray is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the auxiliary component includes a telescopic rod, a rotating frame, a flip plate, an extrusion spring, a wall cleaning frame and an elastic cleaning roller. The flip plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the side of the flip plate close to the guide cylinder, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating frame, the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the flip plate away from the rotating frame, the wall cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion spring away from the flip plate, and the elastic cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the outside of the wall cleaning frame.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top of the material discharge box and extends to the inside of the material discharge box and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, and drives the connecting shaft to rotate when the driving motor is working.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the telescopic end of the protective shell passes through the bottom inner wall of the protective shell and the top inner wall of the guide cylinder and extends into the guide cylinder to be fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, so that the protective shell controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate during operation.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a slide groove is opened in the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide cylinder through the slide groove. The outer wall of the guide cylinder is opened with a rectangular groove for accommodating the rotation of the telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod can rotate normally in the rectangular groove.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the connecting rod passes through the bottom of the guide cylinder and the middle of the fixed chassis and extends to the lower side of the fixed chassis and is fixedly connected to the top of the poking tray, so that the connecting rod can drive the poking tray to rise and fall.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a stirring blade is slidably connected to the outer side of the poking tray, a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the poking tray, a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade, the stirring blade is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, so that the stirring blade can extend from the top of the poking tray.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, a rotating plate is provided at the bottom of the flip plate, and the flip plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame through the rotating plate, so that the flip plate can be positioned.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: when the pulverizer body is working, the driving motor is controlled to work, and when the driving motor is working, the connecting shaft and the rotating dragon are driven to rotate inside the material box, so that the raw materials in the material box can be turned over, and at the same time, the raw materials in the material box are prevented from agglomerating, and the subsequent material discharge is smoother;

[0017] When the raw materials in the material box are agglomerated, it is easy to get stuck during material discharge. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to work, and the lifting plate is pushed downward when the electric telescopic rod is working, so that the lifting plate pushes the rotating frame through the telescopic rod when it moves downward. At this time, the flip plate is rotatably connected with the middle part of the positioning frame through the rotating plate, so that the telescopic rod is extended and retracted, and the flip plate is pushed to rotate in the middle part of the positioning frame, so that the cleaning frame on the flip plate is close to the inner wall of the material box, and at the same time, the elastic cleaning roller on the cleaning frame contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the material box, and the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod is repeatedly controlled to make the elastic cleaning roller repeatedly squeeze the inner wall of the material box, and at the same time, the driving motor is started so that the elastic cleaning roller can roll when it contacts the inner wall of the material box, so that the agglomerated raw materials are squeezed and dispersed, and the harder raw materials are squeezed and crushed at the same time;

[0018] When a blockage occurs on the lower side of the lower feed box, the electric telescopic rod pushes the lifting plate downward, and at the same time, the poking plate at the bottom of the connecting rod moves downward and pushes the raw materials at the blocked position to the lower side of the lower feed box. After the raw materials blocked in the middle of the lower side of the lower feed box enter the inside of the crusher body, some raw materials are still adhered to the inner wall of the lower side of the lower feed box. As the drive motor works, centrifugal force is generated on the upper side of the poking plate. As the rotation speed increases, the centrifugal force increases and the spring is stretched. At this time, the stirring blade on the other side of the spring moves toward the outside of the poking plate, and the stirring blade knocks and scrapes the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the lower side of the lower feed box to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the opening on the lower side of the lower feed box, thereby ensuring smooth material discharge and avoiding raw material blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating dragon of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the material box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of an explosion at a stirring blade of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion spring of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic cleaning roller of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 2. Discharge port; 3. Feed box; 4. Driving assembly; 401. Driving motor; 402. Connecting shaft; 403. Rotating dragon; 5. Wall cleaning assembly; 501. Protective shell; 502. Electric telescopic rod; 503. Lifting plate; 504. Guide cylinder; 505. Fixed chassis; 506. Positioning frame; 507. Connecting rod; 508. Feeding plate; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 601. Telescopic rod; 602. Rotating frame; 603. Flipping plate; 604. Extrusion spring; 605. Wall cleaning frame; 606. Elastic cleaning roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a blocking-proof feeding device for feed production and processing, comprising a grinder body 1, a driving component 4, a wall cleaning component 5 and an auxiliary component 6. A discharge port 2 is provided at the bottom of the grinder body 1, and a feeding box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinder body 1.

[0031] Wherein, the driving component 4 comprises:

[0032] A driving motor 401, which is fixedly connected to the top of the material box 3, has an output shaft, the output shaft of the driving motor 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 402, and a rotating dragon 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 402;

[0033] The output shaft of the driving motor 401 passes through the top of the material box 3 and extends to the inside of the material box 3 to be fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 402 , and drives the connecting shaft 402 to rotate when the driving motor 401 is working.

[0034] When the crusher body 1 is working, the driving motor 401 is controlled to work. When the driving motor 401 is working, it drives the connecting shaft 402 and the rotating dragon 403, so that the rotating dragon 403 rotates inside the discharge box 3, which can turn the raw materials in the discharge box 3, and at the same time prevent the raw materials in the discharge box 3 from agglomerating, making the subsequent discharge smoother.

[0035] See also Figure 4-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: the wall cleaning component 5 includes a protective shell 501, an electric telescopic rod 502, a lifting plate 503, a guide cylinder 504, a fixed chassis 505, a positioning frame 506, a connecting rod 507 and a poking tray 508. The protective shell 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 402, the electric telescopic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell 501, the electric telescopic rod 502 has a telescopic end, the lifting plate 503 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 502, the guide cylinder 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell 501, the fixed chassis 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder 504, the positioning frame 506 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed chassis 505, the connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis 505, and the poking tray 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 507.

[0036] The auxiliary component 6 includes a telescopic rod 601, a rotating frame 602, a flip plate 603, a squeezing spring 604, a wall cleaning frame 605 and an elastic cleaning roller 606. The flip plate 603 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame 506, the rotating frame 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the flip plate 603 close to the guide cylinder 504, the telescopic rod 601 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating frame 602, the squeezing spring 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the flip plate 603 away from the rotating frame 602, the wall cleaning frame 605 is fixedly connected to the end of the squeezing spring 604 away from the flip plate 603, and the elastic cleaning roller 606 is rotatably connected to the outside of the wall cleaning frame 605;

[0037] The telescopic end of the protective shell 501 penetrates the bottom inner wall of the protective shell 501 and the top inner wall of the guide cylinder 504 and extends into the guide cylinder 504 to be fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 503, so that the protective shell 501 controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 503 during operation.

[0038] A slide groove is provided in the lifting plate 503, and the lifting plate 503 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide cylinder 504 through the slide groove. The outer wall of the guide cylinder 504 is provided with a rectangular groove for accommodating the rotation of the telescopic rod 601, so that the telescopic rod 601 can rotate normally in the rectangular groove.

[0039] The bottom of the connecting rod 507 passes through the bottom of the guide cylinder 504 and the middle of the fixed chassis 505 and extends to the lower side of the fixed chassis 505 and is fixedly connected to the top of the poking tray 508, so that the connecting rod 507 can drive the poking tray 508 to rise and fall.

[0040] A stirring blade is slidably connected to the outer side of the poking plate 508, and a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the poking plate 508. A spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade. The stirring blade is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, so that the stirring blade can be extended from the top of the poking plate 508. A rotating frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting plate 503, and the middle part of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 601 away from the rotating frame 602.

[0041] A rotating plate is provided at the bottom of the flip plate 603 , and the flip plate 603 is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame 506 through the rotating plate, so that the flip plate 603 can be positioned.

[0042] When the raw materials in the material box 3 are agglomerated, it is easy to get stuck during material discharge. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 502 is controlled to work, and the lifting plate 503 is pushed downward when the electric telescopic rod 502 is working, so that the lifting plate 503 pushes the rotating frame 602 through the telescopic rod 601 when it moves downward. At this time, the flip plate 603 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the positioning frame 506 through the rotating plate, so that the telescopic rod 601 is retracted and retracted, and the flip plate 603 is pushed to rotate in the middle part of the positioning frame 506, so that the cleaning frame 605 on the flip plate 603 is close to the inner wall of the material box 3, and at the same time, the elastic cleaning roller 606 on the cleaning frame 605 contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the material box 3, and the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 502 is repeatedly controlled to make the elastic cleaning roller 606 repeatedly squeeze the inner wall of the material box 3. At the same time, the drive motor 401 is started so that the elastic cleaning roller 606 can roll when it contacts the inner wall of the material box 3, so that the agglomerated raw materials are squeezed and dispersed, and the harder raw materials are crushed at the same time.

[0043] When a blockage occurs on the lower side of the lower material box 3, the electric telescopic rod 502 pushes the lifting plate 503 downward, and at the same time, the poking plate 508 at the bottom of the connecting rod 507 moves downward and pushes the raw materials at the blocked position to the lower side of the lower material box 3. After the raw materials blocked in the middle of the lower side of the lower material box 3 enter the interior of the crusher body 1, some raw materials are still adhered to the inner wall of the lower side of the lower material box 3. As the driving motor 401 works, centrifugal force is generated on the upper side of the poking plate 508. As the rotation speed increases, the centrifugal force increases and the spring is stretched. At this time, the stirring blades on the other side of the spring move toward the outside of the poking plate 508, and the stirring blades knock and scrape the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the lower side of the lower material box 3 to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the opening on the lower side of the lower material box 3, thereby ensuring smooth unloading and avoiding raw material blockage.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device, comprising a grinder body (1), Features: It also includes a driving component (4), a wall cleaning component (5) and an auxiliary component (6); a discharge port (2) is provided at the bottom of the pulverizer body (1), and a discharge box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer body (1); Wherein, the driving component (4) comprises: A driving motor (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the material discharge box (3). The driving motor (401) has an output shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor (401) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (402). The outer side of the connecting shaft (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating dragon (403).

2. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 1, Features: The wall cleaning assembly (5) comprises a protective shell (501), an electric telescopic rod (502), a lifting plate (503), a guide cylinder (504), a fixed chassis (505), a positioning frame (506), a connecting rod (507) and a material poking plate (508), wherein the protective shell (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (402), the electric telescopic rod (502) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the protective shell (501), the electric telescopic rod (502) has a telescopic end, and the The lifting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (502), the guide cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell (501), the fixed chassis (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder (504), the positioning frame (506) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed chassis (505), the connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis (505), and the poking plate (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (507).

3. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 2, Features: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a telescopic rod (601), a rotating frame (602), a flip plate (603), a pressing spring (604), a wall cleaning frame (605) and an elastic cleaning roller (606); the flip plate (603) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame (506); the rotating frame (602) is fixedly connected to a side of the flip plate (603) close to the guide cylinder (504); the telescopic rod (601) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating frame (602); the pressing spring (604) is fixedly connected to a side of the flip plate (603) away from the rotating frame (602); the wall cleaning frame (605) is fixedly connected to an end of the pressing spring (604) away from the flip plate (603); and the elastic cleaning roller (606) is rotatably connected to the outside of the wall cleaning frame (605).

4. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 3, Features: The output shaft of the driving motor (401) passes through the top of the material discharge box (3) and extends into the interior of the material discharge box (3) to be fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (402).

5. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 4, Features: The telescopic end of the protective shell (501) penetrates the bottom inner wall of the protective shell (501) and the top inner wall of the guide cylinder (504) and extends into the guide cylinder (504) to be fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (503).

6. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 5, Features: A sliding groove is provided in the lifting plate (503), and the lifting plate (503) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide cylinder (504) through the sliding groove. The outer wall of the guide cylinder (504) is provided with a rectangular groove for accommodating the rotation of the telescopic rod (601).

7. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 6, Features: The bottom of the connecting rod (507) passes through the bottom of the guide cylinder (504) and the middle of the fixed chassis (505) and extends to the lower side of the fixed chassis (505) to be fixedly connected to the top of the poking tray (508).

8. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 7, Features: The outer side of the poking plate (508) is slidably connected to a stirring blade, and a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the poking plate (508). A spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade. The stirring blade is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

9. A feed production and processing anti-blocking feeding device according to claim 8, Features: A rotating plate is provided at the bottom of the flip plate (603), and the flip plate (603) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame (506) via the rotating plate.

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