Feeding device for borosilicate glass tubes
By designing the borosilicon glass tube loading device, using the circulating clamping and switching mechanism, combined with the intelligent robotic arm, the problem that existing devices cannot switch multiple stations and return to their original position is solved, and the production efficiency and automation of glass tube processing are improved degree.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411085212.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass tube loading device cannot switch multiple stations between multiple workflows, and cannot automatically return to its original position after processing is completed, resulting in low production efficiency.
A borosilicate glass tube loading device is designed, including a bottom support frame, a rotary connecting circulation disk, a limit frame, a power output mechanism, a circulation clamping mechanism and a circulation switching mechanism. The intelligent robot arm is used to match the circulation clamping device. Realize the clamping, processing and back to the original position of the glass tube.
It realizes flexible switching and processing of glass tubes between multiple stations, improves production efficiency, and can automatically return the processed glass tubes to their original position for easy unloading operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119100570A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass tube feeding, and in particular to a borosilicate glass tube feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Compared with plastic cups, glass cups have higher transparency and are not easy to deform at high temperatures. Plastic cups are easy to deform and release harmful substances when used in high temperature environments. Therefore, the market demand for glass cups is large. In the production process of glass cups, the glass tubes need to be further processed to plastically close the tube mouth and process threads;
[0003] CN107021351B A glass tube feeding module ensures the continuity and stability of transportation; after material division, the feeding operation is carried out, and the feeding mechanism can effectively and accurately push the glass tube to a fixed position through a stopper, a vacuum fixing block, and a pushing block, but it cannot perform multi-station switching corresponding to multiple work processes, and transfer it to the original position for unloading after processing is completed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a borosilicate glass tube feeding device to solve the above-mentioned problem.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a borosilicate glass tube feeding device, comprising:
[0006] The bottom support frame has two support frames arranged on the top in mirror symmetry on the left and right sides, the support frames are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circulation disk, and three semicircular grooves are arranged on the edge of each circulation disk with equal circumference;
[0007] A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support frame, and the limiting frame is spaced outside the two circulation disks;
[0008] A power output mechanism is arranged on the bottom support frame and is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft;
[0009] A circulating clamping mechanism is provided with three clamps which are clamped on the semicircular groove;
[0010] The circulation switching mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom support frame.
[0011] As an optional embodiment, the power output mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the bottom support frame, a first pulley is connected to the main shaft of the driving motor, a second pulley is connected to the end of the rotating shaft on one side, a transmission belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft with the second pulley at the tail end, and a second gear is connected to the other rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.
[0012] As an optional implementation, the first gear and the second gear have the same module, number of teeth and pressure angle.
[0013] As an optional implementation, both the first gear and the second gear are provided with weight-reducing holes.
[0014] As an optional embodiment, the circulating clamping mechanism includes a rod body that fits into the semicircular groove, and the front and rear ends of the rod body are respectively fixedly connected with a front limit plate and a rear limit plate for limiting the forward and backward movement of the rod body, and the front limit plate is rotatably connected to an inflatable shaft.
[0015] As an optional embodiment, the rear portion of the rear limit plate is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, and the main shaft of the rotating motor sequentially passes through the rear limit plate, the rod body and the front limit plate and is drivingly connected to the inflatable shaft.
[0016] As an optional embodiment, the cyclic switching mechanism includes a rocker arm bracket fixedly connected to the bottom support frame, the top of the rocker arm bracket is rotatably connected to a L-shaped rocker arm, the top of the back side of the L-shaped rocker arm is fixedly connected to a first fixed shaft, the back side of the rocker arm bracket is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft, and a tension spring is connected between the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft.
[0017] As an optional embodiment, two angle limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the rocker arm bracket, the two angle limiting blocks are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the tops of the two angle limiting blocks are chamfered, and the angle limiting blocks are located on the rotation path of the L-shaped rocker arm.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: each of the circulating clamping devices of the present invention clamps a glass tube. The device is equipped with an intelligent robotic arm, which grabs the glass tube and clamps it by the circulating clamping device. The power is transmitted through the power output mechanism, so that the circulating clamping mechanism reciprocates in the semicircular grooves of the two circulating disks. When the two circulating disks rotate relative to each other, the circulating switching mechanism is used to guide the circulating clamping mechanism to change its working position in the two circulating disks. The clamped glass tube can be processed at the intermediate position, such as heating and shaping, pressing threads, etc. After the processing is completed, it returns to the position where the glass tube was originally loaded, so that the intelligent robotic arm can unload it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear side of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cyclic switching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] The markings in the figure are:
[0025] 1. Bottom support frame; 2. Support bracket; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Circulation disk; 5. Semicircular groove; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Power output mechanism; 8. Circulation clamping mechanism; 9. Circulation switching mechanism; 10. Driving motor; 11. First pulley; 12. Second pulley; 13. Transmission belt; 14. First gear; 15. Second gear; 16. Front limit plate; 17. Rear limit plate; 18. Inflatable shaft; 19. Rotating motor; 20. Rocker bracket; 21. L-shaped rocker; 22. First fixed shaft; 23. Second fixed shaft; 24. Tension spring; 25. Angle limiting block; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a borosilicate glass tube feeding device comprises:
[0029] A bottom support frame 1, two support frames 2 are arranged on the top in mirror symmetry on the left and right sides, the support frames 2 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3, and a circulation disk 4 is fixedly connected to the end of each rotating shaft 3, and three semicircular grooves 5 are arranged on the edge of each circulation disk 4 with equal circumference;
[0030] A limit frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support frame 1, and the limit frame 6 is spaced outside the two circulation disks 4;
[0031] A power output mechanism 7, arranged on the bottom support frame 1, and drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 3;
[0032] The circulating clamping mechanism 8 is provided with three and clamped on the semicircular groove 5;
[0033] The circulation switching mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom support frame 1 .
[0034] In this embodiment, each circulating clamping device clamps a glass tube. This device is equipped with an intelligent robotic arm. The intelligent robotic arm grabs the glass tube so that it is clamped by the circulating clamping device. The power is transmitted through the power output mechanism 7, so that the circulating clamping mechanism 8 reciprocates in the semicircular grooves 5 of the two circulating disks 4. When the two circulating disks 4 rotate relative to each other, the circulating switching mechanism 9 is used to guide the circulating clamping mechanism 8 to change its working position in the two circulating disks 4. The clamped glass tube can be processed at the position in between, such as heating and shaping, pressing threads, etc. After the processing is completed, it returns to the position where the glass tube was originally loaded, so that the intelligent robotic arm can unload it.
[0035] As an optional implementation, Figure 1 ,2 As shown in Figure 3, the power output mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 10 fixedly connected to the bottom support frame 1, a first pulley 11 is connected to the main shaft of the driving motor 10, a second pulley 12 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 3 on one side, a transmission belt 13 is connected between the second pulley 12 and the first pulley 11, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 with the second pulley 12 at the tail end, and a second gear 15 is connected to the other rotating shaft 3, and the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are meshed;
[0036] In this way, the main shaft of the driving motor 10 drives the first pulley 11 to rotate, and the first pulley 11 drives the second pulley 12 to drive one of the rotating shafts 3 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, thereby rotating the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 that are meshed with each other, driving the two circulation disks 4 to rotate relative to each other.
[0037] As an optional embodiment, the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 have the same module, number of teeth and pressure angle;
[0038] In this way, the two circulation disks 4 have the same rotation speed.
[0039] As an optional implementation, both the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are provided with weight-reducing holes;
[0040] In this way, the operating loads of the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are reduced.
[0041] As an optional implementation, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , the circulating clamping mechanism 8 includes a rod body that fits in the semicircular groove 5, and the front and rear ends of the rod body are respectively fixedly connected with a front limit plate 16 and a rear limit plate 17 for limiting the forward and backward movement of the rod body, and the front limit plate 16 is rotatably connected with an inflatable shaft 18;
[0042] In this way, the inflatable shaft 18 is used to clamp the glass tube from the inside of the glass tube.
[0043] As an optional implementation, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , the rear end of the rear limit plate 17 is fixedly connected to a rotary motor 19, and the main shaft of the rotary motor 19 passes through the rear limit plate 17, the rod body and the front limit plate 16 in sequence and is transmission-connected to the inflatable shaft 18;
[0044] In this way, the glass tube clamped on the inflatable shaft 18 can drive the inflatable shaft 18 to rotate along with the rotation of the main shaft of the rotating motor 19.
[0045] As an optional implementation, Figure 4As shown, the cyclic switching mechanism 9 includes a swing rod bracket 20 fixedly connected to the bottom support frame 1, the top of the swing rod bracket 20 is rotatably connected to a L-shaped swing rod 21, the top of the back side of the L-shaped swing rod 21 is fixedly connected to a first fixed shaft 22, the back side of the swing rod bracket 20 is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft 23, and a tension spring 24 is connected between the first fixed shaft 22 and the second fixed shaft 23;
[0046] Thus, along with the rotation of the circulation disk 4, the circulation clamping mechanism 8 and the tension spring 24 cause the L-shaped swing rod 21 to swing back and forth, and at the same time, the L-shaped swing rod 21 will also guide the circulation clamping mechanism 8 to perform an "8"-shaped circulation motion.
[0047] As an optional implementation, Figure 4 As shown, the swing arm bracket 20 is also fixedly connected to two angle limiting blocks 25, the two angle limiting blocks 25 are distributed in mirror symmetry, and the tops of the two angle limiting blocks 25 are rounded, and the angle limiting blocks 25 are located on the rotation path of the L-shaped swing arm 21;
[0048] In this way, the angle limit block limits the final rotation angle of the L-shaped rocker arm 21, so as to ensure that the circulation clamping mechanism 8 moves smoothly.
[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A borosilicate glass tube feeding device, characterized in that: include: A bottom support frame (1) is provided with two support frames (2) on the top in mirror symmetry on the left and right sides, the support frames (2) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3), the end of each rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a circulation disk (4), and the edge of each circulation disk (4) is provided with three semicircular grooves (5) of equal circumference; A limiting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support frame (1), and the limiting frame (6) is spaced outside the two circulation disks (4); A power output mechanism (7) is arranged on the bottom support frame (1) and is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (3); A circulating clamping mechanism (8), which is provided with three and is clamped on the semicircular groove (5); The circulation switching mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom support frame (1).
2. A borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power output mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (10) fixedly connected to the bottom support frame (1); a first pulley (11) is transmission-connected on the main shaft of the driving motor (10); a second pulley (12) is transmission-connected on the end of the rotating shaft (3) on one side; a transmission belt (13) is transmission-connected between the second pulley (12) and the first pulley (11); a first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3) whose rear end is transmission-connected with the second pulley (12); a second gear (15) is transmission-connected on the other rotating shaft (3); and the first gear (14) and the second gear (15) are meshed.
3. A borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (14) and the second gear (15) have the same module, number of teeth and pressure angle.
4. A borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gear (14) and the second gear (15) are both provided with weight-reducing holes.
5. The borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating clamping mechanism (8) comprises a rod body that fits into the semicircular groove (5), and the front and rear ends of the rod body are respectively fixedly connected to a front limit plate (16) and a rear limit plate (17) for limiting the forward and backward movement of the rod body, and the front limit plate (16) is rotatably connected to an inflatable shaft (18).
6. A borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the rear limit plate (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (19), and the main shaft of the rotating motor (19) passes through the rear limit plate (17), the rod body and the front limit plate (16) in sequence and is drivingly connected to the inflatable shaft (18).
7. The borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cyclic switching mechanism (9) comprises a rocker arm bracket (20) fixedly connected to the bottom support frame (1); the top of the rocker arm bracket (20) is rotatably connected to a L-shaped rocker arm (21); the top of the back side of the L-shaped rocker arm (21) is fixedly connected to a first fixed shaft (22); the back side of the rocker arm bracket (20) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft (23); and a tension spring (24) is connected between the first fixed shaft (22) and the second fixed shaft (23).
8. The borosilicate glass tube feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rocker arm bracket (20) is also fixedly connected to two angle limiting blocks (25), the two angle limiting blocks (25) are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the tops of the two angle limiting blocks (25) are rounded, and the angle limiting blocks (25) are located on the rotation path of the L-shaped rocker arm (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glass tube feeding module
CN107021351B
