Wine-making fermentation equipment and fermentation method for simultaneously fermenting grains and medicinal materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of enzymology or microbiology devices, and discloses wine brewing fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grains and medicinal materials. The wine brewing fermentation equipment comprises a pit, and a mounting frame, a vertical driving assembly, a cleaning brush and a cleaning brush driving assembly are mounted at the top of the pit; the cleaning brush is further provided with a telescopic abrasive disc and an abrasive disc driving assembly. The cleaning brush driving assembly drives the cleaning brush to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar at the same time, so that residual fermented grains attached to the inner wall of the cellar are cleaned, loss of the fermented grains is reduced, the situation that the subsequent fermentation effect of the cellar is affected after infectious microbes are generated by the residual fermented grains is avoided, and when mildew spots appear on the inner wall of the cellar in the fermentation process, the fermentation quality is improved. The telescopic abrasive disc on the cleaning brush extends and rotates along with the cleaning brush, a mildew spot area can be polished, then the situation that mildew spots affect follow-up fermentation is avoided, the automation degree is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of enzymology or microbiology devices, in particular to wine fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grains and medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Brewed wine is made by fermenting starch and sugar raw materials with yeast to produce alcohol. In addition to traditional brewed wine, tonic wine brewed by mixing Chinese medicinal materials into raw materials is also gradually developing. Chinese patent CN103320271B discloses a ginseng sorghum solid fermentation wine and a preparation method thereof. The method is used to prepare fermented wine containing ginseng as raw material. During the preparation process, ginseng blocks are steamed together with other raw materials, and then mixed with distiller's yeast to form a fermented grain, which is then subjected to stacking fermentation and anaerobically fermented.

[0003] The current traditional anaerobic fermentation process is mainly carried out in cellars. The cellars contain beneficial microorganisms that are conducive to wine fermentation and are an important factor affecting fermentation. However, the current cellars have certain shortcomings. When the fermentation is completed, the mash needs to be taken out of the cellar. At this time, the mash is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the cellar, causing the loss of the mash. The residual mash will also cause bacteria to breed in the cellar, affecting the quality of subsequent fermentation. The current manual cleaning efficiency is not high, and it is easy to damage the cellar mud on the inner wall of the cellar due to improper operation. In addition, during fermentation, the top of the cellar is often improperly sealed due to cracking of the mud skin. During fermentation, mold spots often appear on the edge of the cellar opening, and the mold spots also need to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wine fermentation device and a fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grain and medicinal materials, which has the advantages of convenient cellar maintenance and solves the problem that residual mash and mildew on the inner wall of the existing cellar after fermentation are difficult to clean.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wine fermentation device, comprising a cellar, a mounting frame, a vertical drive assembly, a cleaning brush and a cleaning brush drive assembly are installed on the top of the cellar, and a telescopic grinding plate and a grinding plate drive assembly are also installed on the cleaning brush;

[0006] The vertical drive assembly is connected to the mounting frame, and the vertical drive assembly is used to drive the mounting frame to move vertically;

[0007] The cleaning brush driving assembly is installed on the mounting frame, the cleaning brush driving assembly is connected to the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush driving assembly is used to drive the cleaning brush to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar;

[0008] The grinding plate driving assembly is connected to the telescopic grinding plate, and the grinding plate driving assembly is used to drive the telescopic grinding plate to move along the radial direction of the cleaning brush;

[0009] After the cellar is opened and the mash is taken out, the vertical drive assembly operates, forcing the mounting frame to move downward, thereby causing the cleaning brush and the telescopic grinding disc on the mounting frame to move downward into the cellar, and the cleaning brush drive assembly operates, forcing the cleaning brush to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar to clean the inner wall of the cellar. When cleaning to the mold spot, the grinding disc drive assembly operates, forcing the telescopic grinding disc on the cleaning brush to move outward, and the telescopic grinding disc rotates with the cleaning brush and contacts the mold spot to grind and clean the mold spot.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical drive assembly comprises two base plates symmetrically fixed on the edges of the pit, and vertical cylinders are fixed on both base plates. The output ends of the vertical cylinders face vertically upward and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a stainless steel frame, and a longitudinal slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stainless steel frame.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning brush driving assembly includes a longitudinal slide fixed to the bottom of the stainless steel frame, a longitudinal slider is provided on the longitudinal slide, a transverse slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal slider, the transverse slide is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail, a transverse slider is provided on the transverse slide, an assembly plate is provided at the bottom of the transverse slider, a connecting column is fixed between the top of the assembly plate and the bottom of the transverse slider, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse slider, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the cleaning brush is mounted on the assembly plate and is transmission-connected to the driving gear.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning brush comprises a hollow shaft, the top end of the hollow shaft passes through the assembly plate and is rotatably connected to the assembly plate, three groups of brush filaments are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow shaft, and the three groups of brush filaments are distributed in a circular array outside the hollow shaft, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the hollow shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. The side wall of the hollow shaft is also provided with three strip holes, and the three strip holes are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the hollow shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic grinding disc is arranged on the outside of the hollow shaft, and two connecting rods with the same structure and parallel distribution are provided on the side of the telescopic grinding disc close to the hollow shaft, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the hollow shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the telescopic grinding disc, and the grinding disc driving assembly includes a driving cylinder fixed to the top of the hollow shaft, the output end of the driving cylinder extends to the inside of the hollow shaft and is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, the side wall of the vertical shaft is provided with a push rod, the top end of the push rod intersects with the side wall of the vertical shaft, and the bottom end of the push rod is hinged to the connecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a collecting component and an adjusting component are also installed on the assembly plate, the collecting component includes a dust suction tube located on one side of the cleaning brush, the bottom end of the dust suction tube extends to the bottom of the cellar, the collecting component is used to collect debris that falls off after cleaning, and the adjusting component is used to drive the collecting component to move when the collecting component passes the corner of the cellar.

[0016] Preferably, the collecting assembly also includes a fixed tube and a strip plate, the fixed tube sleeve is arranged on the outside of the hollow shaft and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate, one end of the strip plate is sleeved on the outside of the fixed tube and is rotatably connected to the fixed tube, the strip plate is fixedly connected with a transmission gear at one end close to the fixed tube, the strip plate is provided with an angle steel at one end away from the fixed tube, the angle steel is slidably connected to the strip plate, the bottom of the strip plate is fixedly connected with a base block, a spring is fixedly connected between the base block and the angle steel, the dust suction pipe is fixed on the angle steel, the top of the strip plate is fixedly connected with an air pump, the air inlet end of the air pump is fixed with an air inlet pipe, a filter is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe, a collecting bin is installed at the bottom of the air inlet pipe, and the end of the air inlet pipe away from the air pump is connected to the top of the dust suction pipe through a corrugated telescopic pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a plurality of horizontally arranged racks, and the plurality of racks are fixed above the corners of the cellar, and the racks are fixedly connected to the mounting frame with a vertical rod. The adjustment component also includes a double gear and a mounting block, and the double gear is rotatably connected to the fixed tube, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube, and the mounting block is rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the double gear, and the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear and a third gear at both ends, respectively, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the third gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0018] The invention also discloses a fermentation method for simultaneously fermenting grains and medicinal materials. The fermentation method for simultaneously fermenting grains and medicinal materials uses the above-mentioned wine-making fermentation equipment.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wine fermentation device and a fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grain and medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The wine-making fermentation equipment and the fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grain and medicinal materials are provided with a mounting frame, a vertical drive assembly, a cleaning brush, a cleaning brush drive assembly, a telescopic grinding disc and a grinding disc drive assembly. After the cellar is opened to take out the mash, the cleaning brush drive assembly drives the cleaning brush to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar to clean the residual mash attached to the inner wall of the cellar, thereby reducing the loss of mash and preventing the residual mash from generating miscellaneous bacteria and affecting the subsequent fermentation effect of the cellar. When the fermentation process causes mildew spots to appear on the inner wall of the cellar, the telescopic grinding disc on the cleaning brush extends and rotates with the cleaning brush to grind the mildew spots, thereby preventing the mildew spots from affecting the subsequent fermentation. The equipment has a high degree of automation, a good cleaning effect and a high cleaning efficiency.

[0021] 2. This wine-making fermentation equipment and the fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grain and medicinal materials, by setting a collection component, are conducive to collecting the debris dropped after cleaning in the cellar through the suction of the air pump, without the need for manpower collection, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0022] 3. The wine-making fermentation equipment and the fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grains and medicinal materials are provided with an adjustment component so that the bottom end of the vacuum tube always follows the moving track of the cleaning brush, thereby accurately and efficiently collecting the debris cleaned by the cleaning brush, and achieving a better collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wine fermentation device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wine fermentation device of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning brush driving assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0028] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of part B;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, cellar; 2, mounting frame; 21, stainless steel frame; 22, longitudinal slide rail; 3, vertical drive assembly; 31, base plate; 32, vertical cylinder; 4, cleaning brush; 401, hollow shaft; 402, brush wire; 403, driven gear; 404, strip hole; 5, cleaning brush drive assembly; 501, longitudinal slide; 502, longitudinal slider; 503, transverse slide; 504, transverse slider; 505, assembly plate; 506, connecting column; 507, drive motor; 508, driving gear; 6, telescopic grinding disc; 61, connecting rod; 7, grinding disc drive assembly; 71, drive Cylinder; 72, vertical axis; 73, push rod; 8, collecting assembly; 801, dust suction pipe; 802, fixed pipe; 803, strip plate; 804, transmission gear; 805, angle steel; 806, base block; 807, spring; 808, air pump; 809, air intake pipe; 810, filter; 811, collecting bin; 812, bellows expansion pipe; 9, adjusting assembly; 901, rack; 902, vertical rod; 903, double gear; 904, mounting block; 905, first transmission shaft; 906, second transmission shaft; 907, first gear; 908, second gear; 909, third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a wine fermentation equipment and a fermentation method for simultaneous fermentation of grain and medicinal materials.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , a wine fermentation equipment, comprising a cellar 1, a mounting frame 2, a vertical drive assembly 3, a cleaning brush 4 and a cleaning brush drive assembly 5 are installed on the top of the cellar 1, and a telescopic grinding plate 6 and a grinding plate drive assembly 7 are also installed on the cleaning brush 4;

[0036] The vertical drive assembly 3 is connected to the mounting frame 2, and the vertical drive assembly 3 is used to drive the mounting frame 2 to move vertically;

[0037] The cleaning brush driving assembly 5 is installed on the mounting frame 2, and the cleaning brush driving assembly 5 is connected to the cleaning brush 4. The cleaning brush driving assembly 5 is used to drive the cleaning brush 4 to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar 1;

[0038] The grinding disc drive assembly 7 is connected to the telescopic grinding disc 6, and the grinding disc drive assembly 7 is used to drive the telescopic grinding disc 6 to move along the radial direction of the cleaning brush 4;

[0039] After the cellar 1 is opened and the mash is taken out, the vertical drive assembly 3 operates, forcing the mounting frame 2 to move downward, thereby causing the cleaning brush 4 and the telescopic grinding disc 6 on the mounting frame 2 to move downward into the cellar 1, and the cleaning brush drive assembly 5 operates, forcing the cleaning brush 4 to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar 1, so as to clean the inner wall of the cellar 1. When cleaning to the position of the mildew spot, the grinding disc drive assembly 7 operates, forcing the telescopic grinding disc 6 on the cleaning brush 4 to move outward, and the telescopic grinding disc 6 rotates with the cleaning brush 4 and contacts the mildew spot, thereby grinding and cleaning the mildew spot;

[0040] The pit 1 is preferably set to be rectangular, the cleaning brush 4 is set vertically, the length of the cleaning brush 4 corresponds to the depth of the pit 1, and the telescopic grinding disc 6 is set near the top of the cleaning brush 4. When the cleaning brush 4 moves into the pit 1, the telescopic grinding disc 6 faces the edge of the opening of the pit 1, corresponding to the height of the part prone to mold generation. In the initial state, the telescopic grinding disc 6 is in a retracted state;

[0041] When in use, after the cellar 1 is opened to take out the mash, the vertical drive assembly 3 is first started. When the vertical drive assembly 3 is running, the mounting frame 2 is moved downward, thereby driving the cleaning brush 4 on the mounting frame 2 to move downward into the cellar 1. Then the cleaning brush drive assembly 5 is started, so that the cleaning brush 4 rotates and moves along the inner wall of the cellar 1 at the same time. During the rotation, the cleaning brush 4 contacts the mash adhered to the inner wall of the cellar 1, so that the mash falls to the bottom of the cellar. When the cleaning brush 4 moves to the mold spot on the inner wall of the cellar 1, the grinding plate drive assembly 7 is started. The grinding plate drive assembly 7 is operated, forcing the telescopic grinding plate 6 on the cleaning brush 4 to move along the radial direction of the cleaning brush 4, so that the telescopic grinding plate 6 extends outward and contacts the mold spot. Since the telescopic grinding plate 6 rotates with the cleaning brush 4, the rotating telescopic grinding plate 6 grinds the mold spot, thereby removing the mold spot.

[0042] By arranging the mounting frame 2, the vertical driving assembly 3, the cleaning brush 4, the cleaning brush driving assembly 5, the telescopic grinding disc 6 and the grinding disc driving assembly 7, after the cellar is opened to take out the mash, the cleaning brush driving assembly 5 drives the cleaning brush 4 to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar 1, so as to clean the residual mash attached to the inner wall of the cellar 1, thereby reducing the loss of mash and preventing the residual mash from generating miscellaneous bacteria and affecting the subsequent fermentation effect of the cellar 1. When the fermentation process causes mildew spots to appear on the inner wall of the cellar 1, the telescopic grinding disc 6 on the cleaning brush 4 extends and rotates with the cleaning brush 4, so as to grind the mildew spots area, thereby preventing the mildew spots from affecting the subsequent fermentation. The automation degree is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

[0043] Example 2: See Figure 2 , which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment, the vertical drive assembly 3 includes two base plates 31 symmetrically fixed on the edge of the cellar 1, and a vertical cylinder 32 is fixed on both base plates 31, and the output end of the vertical cylinder 32 is vertically upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 2;

[0044] Among them, two vertical cylinders 32 are preferably arranged on each base plate 31. In the initial state, the vertical cylinders 32 are in an extended state. When in use, multiple vertical cylinders 32 are simultaneously contracted to drive the mounting frame 2 to move downward, thereby driving the cleaning brush 4 on the mounting frame 2 to move downward into the cellar 1;

[0045] The vertical cylinder 32 drives the mounting frame 2 to move vertically, which is conducive to driving the cleaning brush 4 to move into the cellar 1, making it convenient to clean the inner wall of the cellar 1. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning brush 4 can be driven out of the cellar 1 to avoid the cleaning brush 4 affecting the fermentation work of the cellar 1.

[0046] Example 3, see Figure 2-Figure 6, which is different from the above embodiment, the mounting frame 2 includes a stainless steel frame 21, a longitudinal slide rail 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stainless steel frame 21, the cleaning brush driving assembly 5 includes a longitudinal slide 501 fixed to the bottom of the stainless steel frame 21, a longitudinal slider 502 is provided on the longitudinal slide 501, a transverse slide 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal slider 502, the transverse slide 503 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail 22, a transverse slide 504 is provided on the transverse slide 503, an assembly plate 505 is provided at the bottom of the transverse slide 504, a connecting column 506 is fixed between the top of the assembly plate 505 and the bottom of the transverse slide 504, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse slide 504. 507, the output shaft of the driving motor 507 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 508, the cleaning brush 4 is mounted on the assembly plate 505 and is in driving connection with the driving gear 508, the cleaning brush 4 includes a hollow shaft 401, the top of the hollow shaft 401 passes through the assembly plate 505 and is rotatably connected to the assembly plate 505, the side wall of the hollow shaft 401 is fixedly connected with three groups of brush wires 402, the three groups of brush wires 402 are distributed in an annular array outside the hollow shaft 401, the top of the hollow shaft 401 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 403, the driven gear 403 is meshed with the driving gear 508, the side wall of the hollow shaft 401 is also provided with three strip holes 404, the three strip holes 404 are distributed in an annular array on the surface of the hollow shaft 401;

[0047] Among them, there are two longitudinal slide rails 22, the transverse slide 503 is slidably connected to the two longitudinal slide rails 22 at the same time, the transverse slide 503 and the longitudinal slide 501 are both set as electric slides, the assembly plate 505 is set as a horizontal plate, the number of connecting columns 506 is preferably set to four, the brush wire 402 is set to be made of plastic material, a single group of brush wires 402 on the surface of the hollow shaft 401 extends vertically along the surface of the hollow shaft 401, and the telescopic grinding discs 6 are also set to three, and the three telescopic grinding discs 6 are distributed in a circular array on the outside of the hollow shaft 401, and the three telescopic grinding discs 6 are staggered with the three groups of brush wires 402;

[0048] When in use, when the longitudinal slide 501 is started, the longitudinal slider 502 is driven to move, thereby driving the transverse slide 503 to move as a whole. When the transverse slide 503 is started, the transverse slider 504 is driven to move, and the upper edge of the transverse slider 504 is driven to move transversely and longitudinally through the longitudinal slide 501 and the transverse slide 503, thereby driving the cleaning brush 4 to move along the inner wall of the cellar 1. At the same time, the driving motor 507 is started. When the driving motor 507 is running, it drives the driving gear 508 to rotate. When the driving gear 508 rotates, it drives the driven gear 403 to rotate. When the driven gear 403 rotates, it drives the hollow shaft 401 to rotate, thereby driving the brush wire 402 on the hollow shaft 401 to rotate. When the rotating brush wire 402 contacts the inner wall of the cellar 1, it removes the residual mash adhered to it.

[0049] The horizontal and vertical movements of the cleaning brush 4 are controlled by the horizontal slide 503 and the vertical slide 501, and the driving motor 507 is used to drive the cleaning brush 4 to rotate, which is beneficial to driving the cleaning brush 4 to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar 1, which is beneficial to cleaning the inner wall of the cellar 1, with a high degree of automation and high precision. By setting the brush wire 402 made of plastic material, the inner wall of the cellar 1 is not easily damaged during cleaning.

[0050] Example 4, see Figure 4-Figure 7 , which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment, the telescopic grinding disc 6 is arranged on the outside of the hollow shaft 401, and two connecting rods 61 with the same structure and distributed in parallel are provided on the side of the telescopic grinding disc 6 close to the hollow shaft 401, one end of the connecting rod 61 is hinged to the outer wall of the hollow shaft 401, and the other end of the connecting rod 61 is hinged to the telescopic grinding disc 6, and the grinding disc driving assembly 7 includes a driving cylinder 71 fixed to the top of the hollow shaft 401, the output end of the driving cylinder 71 extends to the inside of the hollow shaft 401 and is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft 72, and a push rod 73 is provided on the side wall of the vertical shaft 72, the top end of the push rod 73 intersects with the side wall of the vertical shaft 72, and the bottom end of the push rod 73 is hinged to the connecting rod 61;

[0051] The connecting rods 61 are arranged in three groups and are matched with three telescopic grinding plates 6 respectively. Three push rods 73 are arranged on the vertical shaft 72. The three push rods 73 are matched with three telescopic grinding plates 6 respectively. The bottom end of the push rod 73 is hinged with one of the connecting rods 61 in the same group.

[0052] When in use, the driving cylinder 71 is started, and the driving cylinder 71 is extended to drive the vertical shaft 72 to move downward. When the vertical shaft 72 moves downward, the top of the push rod 73 is driven downward, so that the bottom of the push rod 73 pushes the connecting rod 61 to rotate. When one of the connecting rods 61 rotates, it drives the telescopic grinding disc 6 to move, and drives the other connecting rod 61 to rotate. At this time, the telescopic grinding disc 6 maintains the current angle and moves outward until the telescopic grinding disc 6 contacts the mildew on the inner wall of the cellar 1. When the cleaning brush 4 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 61 and the telescopic grinding disc 6 to rotate, thereby grinding the mildew.

[0053] By setting up the grinding disc driving assembly 7, the telescopic grinding disc 6 can be extended and retracted by using the driving cylinder 71. When the telescopic grinding disc 6 is extended to contact the inner wall of the cellar 1, it is beneficial to clean the mildew on the inner wall of the cellar 1, preventing the mildew from changing the internal bacterial environment of the cellar 1 and thus affecting the fermentation quality. When the telescopic grinding disc 6 is retracted, the cleaning brush 4 only performs cleaning work when it rotates.

[0054] Example 5, see Figure 7-Figure 9, which is different from the above embodiment, a collecting component 8 and an adjusting component 9 are also installed on the assembly plate 505, the collecting component 8 includes a dust suction pipe 801 located on one side of the cleaning brush 4, the bottom end of the dust suction pipe 801 extends to the bottom of the cellar 1, the collecting component 8 is used to collect debris that falls off after cleaning, and the adjusting component 9 is used to drive the collecting component 8 to move when the collecting component 8 passes the corner of the cellar 1, the collecting component 8 also includes a fixed pipe 802 and a strip plate 803, the fixed pipe 802 is sleeved on the outside of the hollow shaft 401 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate 505, one end of the strip plate 803 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed pipe 802 and is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe 802, and the strip plate 803 is close to the fixed pipe 802. The end is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 804, the end of the strip plate 803 away from the fixed tube 802 is provided with an angle steel 805, the angle steel 805 is slidably connected to the strip plate 803, the bottom of the strip plate 803 is fixedly connected with a base block 806, a spring 807 is fixedly connected between the base block 806 and the angle steel 805, the dust suction pipe 801 is fixed on the angle steel 805, the top of the strip plate 803 is fixedly connected with an air pump 808, the air inlet end of the air pump 808 is fixed with an air inlet pipe 809, a filter screen 810 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 809, a collecting bin 811 is installed at the bottom of the air inlet pipe 809, and the end of the air inlet pipe 809 away from the air pump 808 is connected to the top of the dust suction pipe 801 through a corrugated telescopic pipe 812;

[0055] When the cleaning brush 4 moves in one direction along the edge of the cellar 1, the dust suction pipe 801 is arranged in the opposite direction to the moving direction of the cleaning brush 4. After the cleaning brush 4 cleans, the fallen debris falls to the bottom of the cellar 1. The dust suction pipe 801 follows the cleaning brush 4 to clean the debris. The collection bin 811 is preferentially detachably connected to the bottom of the air inlet pipe 809.

[0056] When in use, when the cleaning brush 4 moves along the edge of the pit 1, the fixed pipe 802, the strip plate 803 and the cleaning brush 4 move together, thereby driving the angle steel 805 at the end of the strip plate 803 and the dust suction pipe 801 to move. At the same time, the air pump 808 is started. After the air pump 808 is running, the end of the dust suction pipe 801 generates suction force, sucking in the debris that falls on the point, and then entering the collection bin 811 through the bellows telescopic pipe 812 and the air inlet pipe 809, so as to collect the cleaned debris;

[0057] By providing the collecting assembly 8, it is advantageous to collect the debris dropped after cleaning in the cellar 1 through the suction of the air pump 808, without the need for manpower collection, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0058] Example 6, see Figure 7-Figure 9, which is different from the above embodiment, the adjustment component 9 includes a plurality of horizontally arranged racks 901, and the plurality of racks 901 are fixed above the corner of the cellar 1, and the racks 901 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2 with a vertical rod 902, and the adjustment component 9 also includes a double gear 903 and a mounting block 904, the double gear 903 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 802, the mounting block 904 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube 802, and the mounting block 904 is rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft 905 and a second transmission shaft 906, the first transmission shaft 905 is fixedly connected to a first gear 907, the first gear 907 is meshed with the double gear 903, and the second transmission shaft 906 is respectively fixedly connected with a second gear 908 and a third gear 909 at both ends, the second gear 908 is meshed with the first gear 907, and the third gear 909 is meshed with the transmission gear 804;

[0059] Among them, the rack 901 is highly matched with the double gear 903. The double gear 903 includes two sets of coaxial gears with different diameters. When in use, when the cleaning brush moves along the inner wall of the cellar 1 to the corner of the cellar 1, the double gear 903 just moves to mesh with the rack 901. Then, the cleaning brush 4 changes the moving direction under the drive of the horizontal slide 503 or the longitudinal slide 501, so that the double gear 903 rolls along the rack 901. When the double gear 903 rotates, it drives the first gear 907 to rotate. When the first gear 907 rotates, it drives the second gear 908 to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission shaft 906 and the third transmission shaft 908. The shaft rotates, and the third transmission shaft rotates, driving the transmission gear 804 to rotate. When the transmission gear 804 rotates, it drives the strip plate 803 to rotate around the fixed tube 802. Since the strip plate 803 also moves with the cleaning brush 4 at this time, it drives the dust suction pipe 801 installed on the strip plate 803 to move along the previous trajectory of the cleaning brush 4 to the corner of the cellar 1. When the dust suction pipe 801 moves to the corner of the cellar 1, the double gear 903 disengages from the rack 901, so that the strip plate 803 stops moving and maintains the current angle. When the cleaning brush 4 continues to move, the dust suction pipe 801 located at the corner of the cellar 1 continues to move in the same direction as the cleaning brush 4, and keeps following the cleaning brush 4.

[0060] By setting the adjustment component 9, it is helpful to adjust the position of the dust suction pipe 801 at the corner of the cellar 1, so that the bottom end of the dust suction pipe 801 always follows the moving trajectory of the cleaning brush 4, thereby accurately and efficiently collecting the debris cleaned by the cleaning brush 4, and the collection effect is better.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wine fermentation device, comprising a cellar (1), Features: The top of the cellar (1) is equipped with a mounting frame (2), a vertical drive assembly (3), a cleaning brush (4) and a cleaning brush drive assembly (5); the cleaning brush (4) is also equipped with a telescopic grinding plate (6) and a grinding plate drive assembly (7); The vertical drive assembly (3) is connected to the mounting frame (2), and the vertical drive assembly (3) is used to drive the mounting frame (2) to move vertically; The cleaning brush driving assembly (5) is mounted on the mounting frame (2), the cleaning brush driving assembly (5) is connected to the cleaning brush (4), and the cleaning brush driving assembly (5) is used to drive the cleaning brush (4) to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar (1); The grinding plate driving assembly (7) is connected to the telescopic grinding plate (6), and the grinding plate driving assembly (7) is used to drive the telescopic grinding plate (6) to move along the radial direction of the cleaning brush (4); After the cellar (1) is opened and the mash is taken out, the vertical drive assembly (3) is operated to force the mounting frame (2) to move downward, thereby causing the cleaning brush (4) and the telescopic grinding disc (6) on the mounting frame (2) to move downward into the cellar (1). The cleaning brush drive assembly (5) is operated to force the cleaning brush (4) to rotate and move along the inner wall of the cellar (1), thereby cleaning the inner wall of the cellar (1). When cleaning to the position of the mold spot, the grinding disc drive assembly (7) is operated to force the telescopic grinding disc (6) on the cleaning brush (4) to move outward, and the telescopic grinding disc (6) rotates with the cleaning brush (4) and contacts the mold spot, thereby grinding and cleaning the mold spot.

2. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The vertical drive assembly (3) comprises two base plates (31) symmetrically fixed on the edges of the cellar (1), and a vertical cylinder (32) is fixed on each of the two base plates (31). The output end of the vertical cylinder (32) is vertically upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (2).

3. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The mounting frame (2) comprises a stainless steel frame (21), and a longitudinal slide rail (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stainless steel frame (21).

4. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 2, Features: The cleaning brush driving assembly (5) comprises a longitudinal slide (501) fixed to the bottom of the stainless steel frame (21); a longitudinal slider (502) is arranged on the longitudinal slide (501); a transverse slide (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal slider (502); the transverse slide (503) is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail (22); a transverse slider (504) is arranged on the transverse slide (503); a mounting plate (505) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse slider (504); a connecting column (506) is fixed between the top of the mounting plate (505) and the bottom of the transverse slider (504); a driving motor (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse slider (504); an output shaft of the driving motor (507) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (508); the cleaning brush (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (505) and is drivingly connected to the driving gear (508).

5. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 4, Features: The cleaning brush (4) comprises a hollow shaft (401), the top end of the hollow shaft (401) passes through an assembly plate (505) and is rotatably connected to the assembly plate (505), three groups of brush filaments (402) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow shaft (401), and the three groups of brush filaments (402) are distributed in an annular array outside the hollow shaft (401), a driven gear (403) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the hollow shaft (401), and the driven gear (403) is meshed with a driving gear (508), and three strip holes (404) are also opened on the side wall of the hollow shaft (401), and the three strip holes (404) are distributed in an annular array on the surface of the hollow shaft (401).

6. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 5, Features: The telescopic grinding disc (6) is arranged on the outside of the hollow shaft (401); two connecting rods (61) with the same structure and distributed in parallel are arranged on the side of the telescopic grinding disc (6) close to the hollow shaft (401); one end of the connecting rod (61) is hinged to the outer wall of the hollow shaft (401); the other end of the connecting rod (61) is hinged to the telescopic grinding disc (6); the grinding disc driving assembly (7) comprises a driving cylinder (71) fixed to the top end of the hollow shaft (401); the output end of the driving cylinder (71) extends to the inside of the hollow shaft (401) and is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft (72); a push rod (73) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical shaft (72); the top end of the push rod (73) intersects with the side wall of the vertical shaft (72); and the bottom end of the push rod (73) is hinged to the connecting rod (61).

7. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 1, Features: A collecting component (8) and an adjusting component (9) are also mounted on the assembly plate (505); the collecting component (8) comprises a dust suction pipe (801) located on one side of the cleaning brush (4); the bottom end of the dust suction pipe (801) extends to the bottom of the cellar (1); the collecting component (8) is used to collect debris that falls off after cleaning; and the adjusting component (9) is used to drive the collecting component (8) to move when the collecting component (8) passes a corner of the cellar (1).

8. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The collecting assembly (8) further comprises a fixed tube (802) and a strip plate (803), wherein the fixed tube (802) is sleeved outside the hollow shaft (401) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate (505), one end of the strip plate (803) is sleeved outside the fixed tube (802) and is rotatably connected to the fixed tube (802), one end of the strip plate (803) close to the fixed tube (802) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (804), and one end of the strip plate (803) away from the fixed tube (802) is provided with an angle steel (805), the angle steel (805) is slidably connected to the strip plate (803), and the strip plate (803) A base block (806) is fixedly connected to the bottom, a spring (807) is fixedly connected between the base block (806) and the angle steel (805), the dust suction pipe (801) is fixed on the angle steel (805), an air pump (808) is fixedly connected to the top of the strip plate (803), an air intake pipe (809) is fixed to the air intake end of the air pump (808), a filter screen (810) is fixedly installed inside the air intake pipe (809), a collection bin (811) is installed at the bottom of the air intake pipe (809), and the end of the air intake pipe (809) away from the air pump (808) is connected to the top of the dust suction pipe (801) through a corrugated telescopic pipe (812).

9. A wine fermentation equipment according to claim 8, Features: The adjustment assembly (9) comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged racks (901), the plurality of racks (901) being fixed above the corners of the cellar (1), the racks (901) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2) by a vertical rod (902), the adjustment assembly (9) further comprising a double gear (903) and a mounting block (904), the double gear (903) being rotatably connected to the fixed pipe (802), the mounting block (904) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe (802), and the mounting block (904) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe (802). 04) is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft (905) and a second transmission shaft (906), the first transmission shaft (905) is fixedly connected with a first gear (907), the first gear (907) is meshed with the double gear (903), the second transmission shaft (906) is fixedly connected with a second gear (908) and a third gear (909) at both ends, the second gear (908) is meshed with the first gear (907), and the third gear (909) is meshed with the transmission gear (804).

10. A fermentation method for simultaneously fermenting food and medicinal materials. Features: The fermentation method for simultaneously fermenting grains and medicinal materials uses a wine-making fermentation device as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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