Piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of piston-free valve bodies, and discloses a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment, which comprises a fire extinguishing agent bottle, a valve body mounted at the top, a valve body fixed end arranged on the bottom surface and connected with the bottle, and an air leakage channel. A puncture starter is arranged at the top; a pressure release valve and a pressure sensor are arranged on the left side; and a pressure gauge is arranged on the right side. A puncture starter installation opening is formed in the top of the valve body, an opening is formed in the valve body, a pressing piece nut installation opening is formed below the valve body, a diaphragm containing cavity is formed in the valve body, and a first channel is formed below the valve body and connected with a pressure gauge. The bottom of the puncture starter is connected with the tablet pressing nut and installed in the installation opening, and the diaphragm is installed in the diaphragm containing cavity. The piston-free type valve body is simple in structure, high in stability and high in adaptability, is particularly suitable for fire extinguishing equipment, can effectively solve the problems in the prior art, and improves the use performance and reliability of the fire extinguishing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pistonless valve bodies, in particular to a pistonless valve body for fire extinguishing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Fire extinguishing equipment is an important tool for protecting life and property. When a fire occurs, they can quickly and effectively control the fire and buy precious time for people to escape. There are many types of fire extinguishing equipment, including fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, sprinkler systems, foam fire extinguishing devices, etc.

[0003] At present, fire safety has become a matter of great concern to the public, and the popularization and use of fire extinguishing equipment is becoming more and more widespread. As an indispensable key component in fire extinguishing equipment, the valve body of the bottle head valve plays a vital role. At present, there are many types of valve bodies on fire extinguisher bottles, which can meet the release requirements of different agents, including gas, liquid, powdered solid and other types.

[0004] However, the valve bodies commonly used in fire extinguisher bottles are mostly designed with pistons. In order to ensure the sealing effect, a sealing ring is usually installed on the piston. During use, if the piston is in direct contact with the agent, it is easy to rust (especially liquid agents are corrosive), which may cause the pressure balance hole in the piston to be blocked, making the device unable to start. In addition, in extremely cold climates, due to the low temperature, the sealing ring may harden, making the piston unable to move, which in turn causes the problem of the device being unable to start.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A technical solution of a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment, comprising a fire extinguishing agent bottle, a valve body is installed on the top of the fire extinguishing agent bottle, and a valve body fixed end is arranged on the bottom surface of the valve body, the valve body fixed end is connected to the fire extinguishing agent bottle, and a deflation channel is arranged on the valve body fixed end, a charging port is arranged at the front end of the valve body, a medicine outlet is arranged at the rear end of the valve body, a puncture starter is arranged at the top of the valve body, a pressure relief valve and a pressure sensor are arranged on the left side of the valve body, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the right side of the valve body;

[0009] A puncture actuator mounting port is provided on the top of the valve body, and an opening is provided in the puncture actuator mounting port, a pressure plate nut mounting port is provided below the opening, a diaphragm placement cavity is provided in the pressure plate nut mounting port, a channel 1 is provided below the diaphragm placement cavity, the channel 1 is connected to the pressure gauge, a pressure plate nut is connected to the bottom of the puncture actuator, the pressure plate nut is installed in the pressure plate nut mounting port, and a diaphragm is installed in the diaphragm placement cavity.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a safety pressure relief valve installation port and a pressure sensor installation port are sequentially arranged on the left side of the valve body, the safety pressure relief valve installation port is connected to the safety pressure relief valve, and the pressure sensor installation port is connected to the pressure sensor.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the agent outlet is connected to the opening, and the diaphragm placement cavity is connected to the fixed end of the valve body and the fire extinguishing agent bottle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, an inspection port is provided on the valve body adjacent to one side of the pressure gauge, and an inspection plug is installed in the inspection port.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a pressure gauge installation port is provided on the right side of the valve body, a mesh pad is provided at the end of the pressure gauge, and a mesh pad nut is connected to the pressure gauge, and the mesh pad nut is located in the pressure gauge installation port.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the inspection port is provided with a built-in channel and is connected to the air leakage channel.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the inflation port, medicine outlet, safety pressure relief valve installation port, pressure sensor installation port, pressure gauge installation port, and puncture starter installation port are all built-in with channels and are interconnected with the fixed end of the valve body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present invention is a pistonless valve body for fire extinguishing equipment. The valve body reduces the use of wearing parts such as sealing rings, which not only reduces maintenance costs, but also reduces the frequency of maintenance. The reduction in the size of the valve body makes the fire extinguishing equipment more compact as a whole, and is easy to carry and store. In addition, the design of the mounting holes on both sides of the valve body makes the installation position of components such as pressure gauges and pressure sensors more flexible and can adapt to different installation requirements. The improved stability of the valve body ensures that the device can still start and operate normally even in extreme environments, such as extremely cold weather. The present invention provides a pistonless valve body with a simple structure, high stability, and strong adaptability, which is particularly suitable for use in fire extinguishing equipment. It can effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art and improve the performance and reliability of fire extinguishing equipment.

[0018] (2) The present invention is a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment, which eliminates the piston design and avoids the rust problem caused by the contact between the piston and the agent, making the internal structure of the valve body more concise, reducing potential failure points, and improving the overall stability and safety, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the device. It can be applied to different types of fire extinguishing agents, making the production and maintenance of fire extinguishing equipment more convenient and reducing production and inventory costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the valve body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled internal structure of the valve body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the valve body structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the valve body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal cross-section structure of the valve body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the valve body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the valve body of the present invention.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings: 1. fire extinguishing agent bottle; 2. valve body; 21. charging port; 22. agent outlet; 23. maintenance plug; 24. valve body fixed end; 241. air release channel; 25. safety pressure relief valve installation port; 26. pressure sensor installation port; 27. puncture starter installation port; 271. opening; 272. pressure plate nut installation port; 273. diaphragm placement cavity; 274. channel one; 28. maintenance port; 29. ​​pressure gauge installation port; 3. pressure gauge; 31. mesh pad nut; 32. mesh pad; 4. puncture starter; 41. pressure plate nut; 42. diaphragm; 5. safety pressure relief valve; 6. pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment: comprising a fire extinguishing agent bottle 1, which is the core part of the entire device and is used to store fire extinguishing agent. A valve body 2 is installed on the top of the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1, and a valve body fixing end 24 is designed on the bottom surface of the valve body 2. The valve body fixing end 24 is closely connected to the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1, ensuring the stability and sealing of the valve body 2. On the valve body fixing end 24, a gas release channel 241 is provided, which is used to release the pressure in the bottle when necessary to ensure safe use.

[0030] The front end of the valve body 2 is designed with a charging port 21, through which the required gas can be charged into the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1 to maintain the pressure in the bottle. The rear end of the valve body 2 is provided with a reagent outlet 22, through which the fire extinguishing agent is released to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire. At the top of the valve body 2, a puncture starter installation port 27 is also designed for installing the puncture starter 4, so as to quickly start the release of the fire extinguishing agent in an emergency.

[0031] An opening 271 is provided in the puncture actuator installation port 27, and a pressure plate nut installation port 272 is provided below the opening 271. A diaphragm placement cavity 273 is designed in the pressure plate nut installation port 272 for placing the diaphragm 42. A channel 1 274 is provided below the diaphragm placement cavity 273, and the channel 1 274 is connected to the pressure gauge 3, so that the operator can monitor the pressure in the bottle in real time.

[0032] A pressure piece nut 41 is connected to the bottom of the piercing actuator 4, and the pressure piece nut 41 is installed in the pressure piece nut installation port 272 to ensure the stability and reliability of the piercing actuator 4. A diaphragm 42 is installed in the diaphragm placement cavity 273, and the diaphragm 42 can be pierced under the action of the piercing actuator 4, thereby starting the release process of the fire extinguishing agent.

[0033] Furthermore, the left side of the valve body 2 is provided with a safety relief valve installation port 25 and a pressure sensor installation port 26. The safety relief valve installation port 25 is directly connected to the safety relief valve 5 to ensure that the pressure can be quickly released when the system pressure is too high, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the entire system. The pressure sensor installation port 26 is connected to the pressure sensor 6 to monitor the pressure changes in the system in real time and ensure that the system operates in the best working state.

[0034] Furthermore, the agent outlet 22 is connected to the opening 271, ensuring that the agent can smoothly flow from the outlet 22 to the opening 271, thereby achieving its intended function. At the same time, there is also close connectivity between the diaphragm placement cavity 273 and the valve body fixed end 24 and the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1. This connectivity enables the diaphragm placement cavity 273 to form a complete system with the valve body fixed end 24 and the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1, ensuring that the fire extinguishing agent can be quickly and effectively released from the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1 when needed, and finally achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire through the passage of the valve body fixed end 24 and the diaphragm placement cavity 273.

[0035] Furthermore, an inspection port 28 is provided on the valve body 2 on the adjacent side of the pressure gauge 3. The inspection port 28 is for the convenience of maintenance and overhaul during the operation of the equipment. An inspection plug 23 is installed inside the inspection port 28, and the function of the inspection plug 23 is to close the inspection port 28 during normal operation to prevent leakage of the medium or other unexpected situations. When inspection or maintenance is required, the inspection plug 23 can be removed to open the inspection port 28 so that the staff can enter and perform necessary operations. Such a design not only ensures the safe operation of the equipment, but also greatly improves the convenience and efficiency of maintenance.

[0036] Furthermore, a pressure gauge installation port 29 is designed on the right side of the valve body 2. The pressure gauge 3 is installed in the pressure gauge installation port 29, and a mesh pad 32 is provided at the end of the pressure gauge 3. The function of this mesh pad 32 is to protect the pressure gauge 3 and prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the pressure gauge during the measurement process, thereby affecting its measurement accuracy and service life. In addition, a mesh pad nut 31 is connected to the pressure gauge 3. The function of this mesh pad nut 31 is to fix the pressure gauge 3 to prevent it from loosening or falling off during use. The mesh pad nut 31 is located in the pressure gauge installation port 29 and fits tightly with the pressure gauge 3 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the entire measurement system.

[0037] Specifically, the inspection port 28 is built with a channel and is connected to the deflation channel 241. The charging port 21, the agent outlet 22, the safety pressure relief valve installation port 25, the pressure sensor installation port 26, the pressure gauge installation port 29, and the puncture starter installation port 27 are all built with channels and connected to the valve body fixed end 25, so that the fire extinguishing equipment can be in a standby state. The fire extinguishing agent bottle 1 is filled with an appropriate amount of fire extinguishing agent and the required pressure is maintained through the charging port 21. The pressure gauge 3 monitors the pressure in the bottle in real time to ensure safety. In an emergency, the puncture starter 4 is installed and started, the diaphragm 42 is punctured, and the fire extinguishing agent is quickly released. The safety pressure relief valve 5 and the pressure sensor 6 automatically release pressure and monitor the pressure in real time when the pressure is too high. After the fire extinguishing agent is released, the inspection port 28 is convenient for inspection and maintenance, and the pressure gauge 3 can be calibrated or replaced. The piston-free valve body design improves the reliability and service life of the equipment, reduces the maintenance cost, is easy to carry and store, has strong adaptability, and ensures the normal startup and operation of the fire extinguishing equipment.

[0038] In this embodiment, the fire extinguishing device is ensured to be in a standby state, an appropriate amount of fire extinguishing agent has been filled into the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1, and the required gas is filled into the bottle through the filling port 21 to maintain the pressure. Under normal circumstances, the pressure in the fire extinguishing agent bottle 1 is monitored in real time by the pressure gauge 3 to ensure that it is within a safe range.

[0039] When an emergency such as a fire occurs, the operator can quickly install the puncture actuator 4 on the puncture actuator installation port 27 and fix it with the press nut 41. Under the action of the puncture actuator 4, the diaphragm 42 is punctured, so that the fire extinguishing agent is quickly released through the agent outlet 22 to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing.

[0040] During the release of the fire extinguishing agent, the safety pressure relief valve 5 can ensure that the system automatically releases pressure when the pressure is too high to avoid equipment damage caused by excessive pressure. At the same time, the pressure sensor 6 can monitor the pressure in the bottle in real time and transmit the data to the control system for further analysis and processing.

[0041] After the extinguishing agent is released, the operator can perform inspection and maintenance through the inspection port 28. An inspection plug 23 is installed in the inspection port 28 to facilitate plugging when necessary. In addition, the mesh nut 31 of the pressure gauge 3 can be easily removed so that the pressure gauge can be calibrated or replaced.

[0042] The piston-free valve body design of the entire fire extinguishing equipment not only improves the reliability and service life of the equipment, but also reduces the maintenance cost and frequency. Its compact structure design makes the equipment easier to carry and store, and it has strong adaptability and can ensure normal startup and operation in various environments, providing a strong guarantee for fire extinguishing work.

[0043] The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or modification made by any person with corresponding skills in the technical field, based on the technical framework and core concept disclosed by the present invention, shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] In the explanation of the present invention, it should be made clear that terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are only used for description based on the relative position or direction shown in the drawings, and are intended to simplify the description process, rather than limiting the actual position, direction or structure of the device or component, and therefore should not be regarded as constraints on the present invention.

[0045] At the same time, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated, terms such as "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. They may indicate a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or even an integral molding of two parts; they may indicate a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; they may indicate a direct connection, or they may indicate an indirect connection through a certain medium; they may also indicate the internal connection of two parts or the interaction relationship between them. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention should be understood according to the specific context.

[0046] In addition, the embodiments described herein are only examples, which are intended to better illustrate the basic principles and practical applications of the present invention, rather than to limit its scope of application. According to the above description, various forms of modifications and changes can be made. Therefore, all modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle framework embodied in the present invention should be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fire extinguishing agent bottle (1), a valve body (2) is installed on the top of the fire extinguishing agent bottle (1), and a valve body fixing end (24) is arranged on the bottom surface of the valve body (2), the valve body fixing end (24) is connected to the fire extinguishing agent bottle (1), and a gas release channel (241) is arranged on the valve body fixing end (24), a gas charging port (21) is arranged at the front end of the valve body (2), a medicine outlet (22) is arranged at the rear end of the valve body (2), a puncture starter (4) is arranged on the top of the valve body (2), a pressure relief valve (5) and a pressure sensor (6) are arranged on the left side of the valve body (2), and a pressure gauge (3) is arranged on the right side of the valve body (2); The valve body (2) is provided with a puncture actuator installation port (27) at the top, and an opening (271) is provided in the puncture actuator installation port (27), a pressure plate nut installation port (272) is provided below the opening (271), a diaphragm placement cavity (273) is provided in the pressure plate nut installation port (272), a channel 1 (274) is provided below the diaphragm placement cavity (273), and the channel 1 (274) is connected to the pressure gauge (3). The puncture actuator (4) is connected with a pressure plate nut (41) at the bottom, and the pressure plate nut (41) is installed in the pressure plate nut installation port (272), and a diaphragm (42) is installed in the diaphragm placement cavity (273).

2. A piston-free valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety pressure relief valve installation port (25) and a pressure sensor installation port (26) are sequentially arranged on the left side of the valve body (2); the safety pressure relief valve installation port (25) is connected to the safety pressure relief valve (5), and the pressure sensor installation port (26) is connected to the pressure sensor (6).

3. The piston-less valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agent outlet (22) is in communication with the opening (271), and the diaphragm placement cavity (273) is in communication with the valve body fixed end (24) and the fire extinguishing agent bottle (1).

4. The piston-less valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection port (28) is provided on the valve body (2) adjacent to the pressure gauge (3), and an inspection plug (23) is installed in the inspection port (28).

5. The piston-less valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge installation port (29) is provided on the right side of the valve body (2), a mesh pad (32) is provided at the end of the pressure gauge (3), and a mesh pad nut (31) is connected to the pressure gauge (3), and the mesh pad nut (31) is located in the pressure gauge installation port (29).

6. The piston-less valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inspection port (28) has a built-in channel and is connected to the air leakage channel (241).

7. The piston-less valve body for fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inflation port (21), the medicine outlet (22), the safety pressure relief valve installation port (25), the pressure sensor installation port (26), the pressure gauge installation port (29), and the puncture starter installation port (27) are all built with channels and are in communication with the valve body fixed end (25).

Images