Grape planting system and method based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting system and method based on the Internet of Things, the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things comprises an irrigation system, an environment monitoring system, a video monitoring system, an early warning management system and an Internet of Things system, the irrigation system comprises a fertilization system and a drip irrigation system, and the irrigation system is provided with a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine. The fertilization system achieves automatic fertilization during grape planting through the water and fertilizer integrated machine, and the drip irrigation system achieves automatic irrigation during grape planting through the water and fertilizer integrated machine. The system is provided with the Internet of Things system, and the environment monitoring system monitors the environment condition of grape growth in real time, so that the Internet of Things system adjusts the environment according to the real-time data of the environment monitoring system, and each growth stage of grapes is in a favorable environment. Therefore, operators do not need to adjust environmental conditions, the grape growth environment is adjusted intelligently, grape growth is facilitated, and the yield and quality of grapes are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and in particular relates to a grape planting system and method based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Grape is a woody vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. Its twigs are cylindrical, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Its leaves are oval, with dense or sparse panicles, well-developed branches at the base, and spherical or elliptical fruits. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruiting period is August-September. Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. Plant fossils of grapes were found in the Tertiary strata, indicating that they were already distributed in Europe, Asia and Greenland at that time. Grapes are native to western Asia and are cultivated all over the world. About 95% of grapes around the world are concentrated in the northern hemisphere. Grape is a famous fruit. It can be eaten raw or made into raisins, and it can also be used to make wine. The wine dregs after winemaking can be used to extract wine acid. The roots and vines can be used as medicine to stop vomiting and stabilize pregnancy.

[0003] Since greenhouses have the advantage of being easy to adjust the planting environment, the cultivation of grapes in greenhouses has been widely promoted and used. Although the existing greenhouses for grape cultivation can adjust the grape planting environment, they are unable to monitor the planting environment in real time and accurately. During planting, operators are required to predict the environmental conditions in the greenhouse. Therefore, the cultivation of grapes is affected by human factors. Based on this, improvements are made to the grape planting management.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grape planting system and method based on the Internet of Things, which can solve the problem that when planting grapes in a greenhouse, the environmental conditions in the greenhouse cannot be monitored in real time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, a technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A grape planting system based on the Internet of Things, comprising:

[0008] The irrigation system includes a fertilization system and a drip irrigation system. The fertilization system can be used to put the fertilizers needed for grape planting, thereby meeting the fertilizer needs of grapes during growth; the drip irrigation system can be used to supplement the water needed for grape planting, thereby meeting the water needs of grapes during growth. The irrigation system is provided with a water-fertilizer integrated machine. The fertilization system realizes automatic fertilization during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. Under the action of the irrigation integrated machine, the fertilizer diluted in water is put into the soil, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the soil, so that the grapes can absorb it when they grow, thereby helping the growth of the grapes. The drip irrigation system realizes automatic irrigation during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. Under the action of the irrigation integrated machine, water is evenly put into the soil, so that the water in the soil is evenly distributed, so that the grapes can absorb it when they grow, thereby helping the growth of the grapes.

[0009] The environmental monitoring system is used for real-time monitoring of the environmental conditions in the greenhouse. It includes a temperature monitoring system, a humidity monitoring system, a light monitoring system, and a carbon dioxide monitoring system, thereby realizing the monitoring of the temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide intensity in the greenhouse during grape cultivation.

[0010] The video monitoring system is used to monitor the video images in the greenhouse, so as to monitor the growth of grapes. It includes an image acquisition system, an image storage system and an image recognition system. The image acquisition system is used to acquire images in the greenhouse to obtain the growth of grapes; the image storage system is used to store the images acquired by the image acquisition system for subsequent review; and the image recognition system is used to recognize images to accurately obtain the growth of grapes.

[0011] The early warning management system is used to warn the monitoring data in the greenhouse, so as to ensure that the grapes grow in a healthy environment. It includes an early warning identification system and an early warning warning system. The early warning identification system is used to identify abnormal data so as to accurately obtain abnormal conditions; the early warning warning system is used to warn of abnormalities so as to adjust abnormal conditions in time.

[0012] The Internet of Things system monitors and controls the environmental data of the greenhouse through the Internet of Things system, so that the greenhouse conditions during grape planting can be automatically adjusted. It includes a data management system and an Internet of Things management system. The data management system is used to manage the monitoring data in the greenhouse, so that the adjustment of the greenhouse environment is realized based on the data, thereby ensuring that the adjustment of the greenhouse environment meets the needs of grape growth. The Internet of Things management system is used for intelligent adjustment of the greenhouse environment.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the drip irrigation system further includes a fertilizer dilution tank. In order to facilitate the dilution of fertilizer before delivery, the fertilizer dilution tank is provided, and the fertilizer is delivered into the fertilizer dilution tank, so that the fertilizer can be diluted in the fertilizer dilution tank. A stirring device is installed in the fertilizer dilution tank. In order to increase the dilution rate of the fertilizer in the fertilizer dilution tank and make the fertilizer dilute evenly, the stirring device is installed in the fertilizer dilution tank, so that the fertilizer can be stirred by the stirring device. A delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet of the stirring device, and the fertilizer diluted in the stirring device is delivered through the delivery pipe. A delivery pump is installed at one end of the delivery pipe away from the water outlet of the stirring device, and the fertilizer water delivered by the delivery pipe is pressurized by the delivery pump for delivery. An irrigation net is installed on the pipeline of the water outlet of the delivery pump, and the fertilizer water is pressurized by the delivery pump and delivered to the irrigation net, so that the irrigation net releases the fertilizer water evenly in the soil. The irrigation net includes an infusion main pipe and an irrigation branch pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the irrigation branch pipe, so that the fertilizer water is released evenly under the action of the nozzles.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a water inlet pipe is installed on the water inlet of the fertilizer dilution tank, and water can be provided to the fertilizer dilution tank through the water inlet pipe. A bypass pipe is installed on the water inlet pipe, and one end of the bypass pipe away from the water inlet pipe is installed on the delivery pipe, so that water can be provided to the inlet of the delivery pump through the bypass pipe, so that the delivery pump can pressurize the water and provide water to the soil through the irrigation network to achieve irrigation of grapes. A switch valve is installed on the bypass pipe, and the switch of the bypass pipe can be controlled by the switch valve, so that during irrigation, the water can be delivered to the fertilizer dilution tank through the water inlet pipe and provided to the delivery pump, or directly provided to the delivery pump through the bypass pipe.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the humidity monitoring system is provided with a humidity sensor, and a plurality of the humidity sensors are installed. The plurality of humidity sensors are used to monitor the humidity of the air in the greenhouse and the humidity in the soil in real time, respectively, so that the humidity sensors can be used to monitor the humidity of the air and the soil in the greenhouse in real time. The temperature monitoring system is provided with a sensor, and a plurality of the temperature sensors are installed. The plurality of temperature sensors are used to monitor the temperature controlled in the greenhouse and the temperature in the soil in real time, respectively, so that the temperature sensors can be used to monitor the temperature of the air and the soil in the greenhouse in real time. Temperature and humidity have a vital impact on the growth of grapes. Therefore, by setting temperature sensors and humidity sensors to monitor the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be adjusted in real time through the feedback of monitoring data.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the light monitoring system is provided with a light sensor, and the light sensor is used to monitor the light intensity in the greenhouse in real time; the carbon dioxide monitoring system is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor, and the carbon dioxide sensor is used to monitor the carbon dioxide intensity in the greenhouse in real time. The light intensity and carbon dioxide have a vital impact on the sweetness of grapes, so by providing a light sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor to monitor the light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse in real time, the light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse can be adjusted in real time through the feedback of the monitoring data.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the image acquisition system is provided with a camera, and the camera is provided in multiple numbers, and the multiple cameras are respectively installed in the greenhouse, so that the images in the greenhouse are collected by the camera, and the number of cameras provided should match the greenhouse, so as to realize the monitoring of the growth of grapes in the greenhouse. The image storage system is used to store the data collected by the camera, so that the monitoring data is convenient for later viewing. The image recognition system is used to recognize and process the images collected by the camera, so as to accurately judge the growth of grapes through the image recognition system.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the early warning recognition system is used to identify abnormal data in the greenhouse. The early warning recognition system identifies abnormal data such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse based on the data monitored by all sensors. The early warning warning system is used to warn of abnormal data. When the early warning recognition system identifies abnormal data, the early warning warning system can issue an early warning prompt, thereby facilitating adjustments to the abnormality.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the data management system includes a data acquisition system, a data storage system and a data processing system, wherein the data acquisition system is used to collect sensor monitoring data, the data storage system is used to store the data collected by the sensor, and the data processing system is used to process the data collected by the sensor. The data management system collects, stores and processes the data collected by the sensor, thereby adjusting the environment in the greenhouse through the data monitored by the sensor.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the Internet of Things management system includes a data manager and an intelligent manager, wherein the data manager is used to provide hardware support for the data management system. The intelligent manager is used to analyze, warn and adjust the monitoring data in the greenhouse. The intelligent manager adjusts the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse by controlling the corresponding equipment based on the data provided by the data manager.

[0021] A method for using a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things, the method comprising:

[0022] S1. The temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse are monitored in real time through the environmental monitoring system. At the same time, the data monitored by all sensors in the environmental monitoring system are transmitted to the Internet of Things system, and the collected data are analyzed through the data management system.

[0023] S2. When the data management system collects abnormal data monitored by the sensor, it will control the relevant equipment through the Internet of Things management system to adjust the abnormal data; for example, when the temperature sensor detects that the controlled temperature in the greenhouse is high, the ventilator in the greenhouse will be controlled through the Internet of Things management system to adjust the temperature in the greenhouse through ventilation.

[0024] S3. The growth of grapes in the greenhouse is monitored through the video monitoring system, so as to adjust the planting conditions in time according to the growth of grapes. Since the requirements of temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration are different at different stages of grape growth, the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration can be adjusted through the analysis of growth.

[0025] S4. When the data management system identifies abnormal data in the greenhouse, the early warning management system will issue an early warning. When abnormal data appears, the Internet of Things management system will adjust the abnormal data. If the abnormality is not eliminated in a short time, an early warning will be issued to the operator so that the operator can intervene and adjust the abnormal data.

[0026] S5. When the grapes are at different growth stages, different fertilizers need to be sprayed on the grapes. According to the growth of the grapes obtained by the video monitoring system, the irrigation system is controlled by the Internet of Things system to fertilize the grapes.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention is provided with an Internet of Things system, which monitors the environmental conditions in which grapes grow in real time through an environmental monitoring system, so that the Internet of Things system adjusts the environment according to the real-time data of the environmental monitoring system, so that each growth stage of the grapes is in a favorable environment, thereby avoiding the need for operators to adjust the environmental conditions, making the adjustment of the grape growth environment intelligent, which is beneficial to the growth of grapes and improving the yield and quality of grapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a method for using a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Description of main reference numerals:

[0033] 1-fertilizer dilution tank, 2-stirring device, 3-delivery pipe, 4-delivery pump, 5-irrigation network, 51-infusion main pipe, 52-irrigation branch pipe, 6-water inlet pipe, 7-bypass pipe, 8-switch valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things in one embodiment of the present invention includes an irrigation system, an environmental monitoring system, a video monitoring system, an early warning management system and an Internet of Things system.

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the irrigation system includes a fertilization system and a drip irrigation system. The fertilization system can be used to put the fertilizers needed for grape planting, thereby meeting the fertilizer needs of grapes during growth; the drip irrigation system can be used to supplement the water needed for grape planting, thereby meeting the water needs of grapes during growth. The irrigation system is provided with a water-fertilizer integrated machine. The fertilization system realizes automatic fertilization during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. Under the action of the irrigation integrated machine, the fertilizer diluted in water is put into the soil, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the soil, so that the grapes can be absorbed when they grow, thereby helping the growth of grapes. The drip irrigation system realizes automatic irrigation during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. Under the action of the irrigation integrated machine, water is evenly put into the soil, so that the water in the soil is evenly distributed, so that the grapes can be absorbed when they grow, thereby helping the growth of grapes.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the drip irrigation system also includes a fertilizer dilution tank 1. In order to facilitate the dilution of fertilizer before delivery, the fertilizer dilution tank 1 is set, and the fertilizer is delivered into the fertilizer dilution tank 1, so that the fertilizer can be diluted in the fertilizer dilution tank 1. A stirring device 2 is installed in the fertilizer dilution tank 1. In order to increase the dilution rate of the fertilizer in the fertilizer dilution tank 1 and make the fertilizer dilute evenly, the stirring device 2 is installed in the fertilizer dilution tank 1, so that the fertilizer can be stirred by the stirring device 2. A delivery pipe 3 is installed at the water outlet of the stirring device 2, and the fertilizer diluted in the stirring device 2 is delivered through the delivery pipe 3. A delivery pump 4 is installed at one end of the delivery pipe 3 away from the water outlet of the stirring device 2, and the fertilizer water delivered by the delivery pipe 3 is delivered after being pressurized by the delivery pump 4. An irrigation net 5 is installed on the pipe of the water outlet of the delivery pump 4, and the fertilizer water is pressurized and delivered to the irrigation net 5 by the delivery pump 4, so that the irrigation net 5 releases the fertilizer water evenly into the soil. The irrigation network 5 includes a main infusion pipe 51 and an irrigation branch pipe 52. A plurality of nozzles are installed on the irrigation branch pipe 52, and the fertilizer water is released evenly under the action of the nozzles.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, a water inlet pipe 6 is installed on the water inlet of the fertilizer dilution tank 1, and water can be provided to the fertilizer dilution tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 6. A bypass pipe 7 is installed on the water inlet pipe 6, and one end of the bypass pipe 7 away from the water inlet pipe 6 is installed on the delivery pipe 3, so that water can be provided to the inlet of the delivery pump 4 through the bypass pipe 7, so that the delivery pump 4 can pressurize the water and provide the water to the soil through the irrigation network 5 to achieve irrigation of grapes. A switch valve 8 is installed on the bypass pipe 7, and the switch of the bypass pipe 7 can be controlled by the switch valve 8, so that during irrigation, the water can be transported to the fertilizer dilution tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 6 to provide it to the delivery pump 4 or directly provided to the delivery pump 4 through the bypass pipe 7.

[0039] like Figure 1As shown, the environmental monitoring system is used for real-time monitoring of the environmental conditions in the greenhouse. The environmental monitoring system includes a temperature monitoring system, a humidity monitoring system, a light monitoring system and a carbon dioxide monitoring system, thereby realizing the monitoring of the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide intensity in the greenhouse during grape planting.

[0040] Specifically, the humidity monitoring system is provided with a humidity sensor, and multiple humidity sensors are installed. The multiple humidity sensors are used to monitor the humidity of the air in the greenhouse and the humidity in the soil in real time, so that the humidity sensors can be used to monitor the humidity of the air and soil in the greenhouse in real time. The temperature monitoring system is provided with a sensor, and multiple temperature sensors are installed. The multiple temperature sensors are used to monitor the temperature controlled in the greenhouse and the temperature in the soil in real time, so that the temperature sensors can be used to monitor the temperature of the air and soil in the greenhouse in real time. Temperature and humidity have a vital impact on the growth of grapes. Therefore, by setting temperature sensors and humidity sensors to monitor the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be adjusted in real time through the feedback of monitoring data.

[0041] Furthermore, the light monitoring system is provided with a light sensor, which is used to monitor the light intensity in the greenhouse in real time; the carbon dioxide monitoring system is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor, which is used to monitor the carbon dioxide intensity in the greenhouse in real time. Light intensity and carbon dioxide have a vital impact on the sweetness of grapes, so by setting up light sensors and carbon dioxide sensors to monitor the light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse in real time, the light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse can be adjusted in real time through the feedback of monitoring data.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the video monitoring system is used to monitor the video images in the greenhouse, so as to monitor the growth of grapes. The video monitoring system includes an image acquisition system, an image storage system and an image recognition system. The image acquisition system is used to acquire images in the greenhouse to obtain the growth of grapes; the image storage system is used to store the images acquired by the image acquisition system for subsequent review; and the image recognition system is used to recognize images to accurately obtain the growth of grapes.

[0043] Specifically, the image acquisition system is provided with a camera, and there are multiple cameras, which are respectively installed in the greenhouse, so that the images in the greenhouse are collected by the camera. The number of cameras should match the greenhouse, so as to realize the monitoring of the growth of grapes in the greenhouse. The image storage system is used to store the data collected by the camera, so that the monitoring data is convenient for later viewing. The image recognition system is used to identify and process the images collected by the camera, so as to accurately judge the growth of grapes through the image recognition system.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the early warning management system is used to warn the monitoring data in the greenhouse, so as to ensure that the grapes grow in a healthy environment. The early warning management system includes an early warning identification system and an early warning warning system. The early warning identification system is used to identify abnormal data so as to accurately obtain abnormal conditions; the early warning warning system is used to warn of abnormalities so as to adjust abnormal conditions in time.

[0045] Specifically, the early warning recognition system is used to identify abnormal data in the greenhouse. The early warning recognition system identifies abnormal data such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse based on the data monitored by all sensors. The early warning warning system is used to warn of abnormal data. When the early warning recognition system identifies abnormal data, the early warning warning system can issue a warning prompt, so as to facilitate adjustments to the abnormality.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the IoT system monitors and controls the environmental data of the greenhouse through the IoT system, so that the greenhouse conditions during grape planting can be automatically adjusted. The IoT system includes a data management system and an IoT management system. The data management system is used to manage the monitoring data in the greenhouse, so that the adjustment of the greenhouse environment is realized based on the data, thereby ensuring that the adjustment of the greenhouse environment meets the needs of grape growth. The IoT management system is used for intelligent adjustment of the greenhouse environment.

[0047] Specifically, the data management system includes a data acquisition system, a data storage system and a data processing system. The data acquisition system is used to collect sensor monitoring data, the data storage system is used to store the data collected by the sensor, and the data processing system is used to process the data collected by the sensor. The data management system collects, stores and processes the data collected by the sensor, so as to adjust the environment in the greenhouse through the data monitored by the sensor.

[0048] Furthermore, the Internet of Things management system includes a data manager and an intelligent manager. The data manager is used to provide hardware support for the data management system. The intelligent manager is used to analyze, warn and adjust the monitoring data in the greenhouse. The intelligent manager adjusts the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse by controlling the corresponding equipment based on the data provided by the data manager.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, a method for using a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things in one embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0050] S1. The temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse are monitored in real time through the environmental monitoring system. At the same time, the data monitored by all sensors in the environmental monitoring system are transmitted to the Internet of Things system, and the collected data are analyzed through the data management system.

[0051] S2. When the data management system collects abnormal data monitored by the sensor, it will control the relevant equipment through the Internet of Things management system to adjust the abnormal data; for example, when the temperature sensor detects that the controlled temperature in the greenhouse is high, the ventilator in the greenhouse will be controlled through the Internet of Things management system to adjust the temperature in the greenhouse through ventilation.

[0052] S3. The growth of grapes in the greenhouse is monitored through the video monitoring system, so as to adjust the planting conditions in time according to the growth of grapes. Since the requirements of temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration are different at different stages of grape growth, the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration can be adjusted through the analysis of growth.

[0053] S4. When the data management system identifies abnormal data in the greenhouse, the early warning management system will issue an early warning. When abnormal data appears, the Internet of Things management system will adjust the abnormal data. If the abnormality is not eliminated in a short time, an early warning will be issued to the operator so that the operator can intervene and adjust the abnormal data.

[0054] S5. When the grapes are at different growth stages, different fertilizers need to be sprayed on the grapes. According to the growth of the grapes obtained by the video monitoring system, the irrigation system is controlled by the Internet of Things system to fertilize the grapes.

[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0056] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A grape planting system based on the Internet of Things, It is characterized in that include: The irrigation system includes a fertilization system and a drip irrigation system. The irrigation system is provided with a water-fertilizer integrated machine. The fertilization system realizes automatic fertilization during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. The drip irrigation system realizes automatic irrigation during grape planting through the water-fertilizer integrated machine. Environmental monitoring system, including temperature monitoring system, humidity monitoring system, light monitoring system and carbon dioxide monitoring system; Video surveillance system, including image acquisition system, image storage system and image recognition system; Early warning management system, including early warning identification system and early warning alert system; Internet of Things system, including data management system and Internet of Things management system.

2. According to the Internet of Things-based grape planting system of claim 1, It is characterized in that The drip irrigation system also includes a fertilizer dilution tank, in which a stirring device is installed, a delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet of the stirring device, a delivery pump is installed at one end of the delivery pipe away from the water outlet of the stirring device, an irrigation network is installed on the pipeline of the water outlet of the delivery pump, and the irrigation network includes an infusion main pipe and an irrigation branch pipe.

3. According to the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A water inlet pipe is installed on the water inlet of the fertilizer dilution tank, a bypass pipe is installed on the water inlet pipe, one end of the bypass pipe away from the water inlet pipe is installed on the delivery pipe, and a switch valve is installed on the bypass pipe.

4. According to the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The humidity monitoring system is provided with a humidity sensor, and multiple humidity sensors are installed. The multiple humidity sensors are used to monitor the humidity of the air in the greenhouse and the humidity in the soil in real time; the temperature monitoring system is provided with a sensor, and multiple temperature sensors are installed. The multiple temperature sensors are used to monitor the controlled temperature in the greenhouse and the temperature in the soil in real time.

5. According to the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The light monitoring system is provided with a light sensor, which is used to monitor the light intensity in the greenhouse in real time; the carbon dioxide monitoring system is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor, which is used to monitor the carbon dioxide intensity in the greenhouse in real time.

6. According to the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The image acquisition system is provided with a camera, and there are multiple cameras, which are respectively installed in the greenhouse. The image storage system is used to store the data collected by the camera, and the image recognition system is used to recognize and process the images collected by the camera.

7. The grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The early warning identification system is used for identifying abnormal data in the greenhouse, and the early warning warning system is used for early warning of abnormal data.

8. The grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The data management system includes a data acquisition system, a data storage system and a data processing system. The data acquisition system is used to collect sensor monitoring data, the data storage system is used to store the data collected by the sensor, and the data processing system is used to process the data collected by the sensor.

9. A grape planting system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The Internet of Things management system includes a data manager and an intelligent manager. The data manager is used to provide hardware support for the data management system, and the intelligent manager is used to analyze, warn and adjust the monitoring data in the greenhouse.

10. A method for using a grape planting system based on the Internet of Things, used in the grape planting system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claims 1 to 9, It is characterized in that The method of use includes: S1. The temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse are monitored in real time through the environmental monitoring system. At the same time, the data monitored by all sensors in the environmental monitoring system are transmitted to the Internet of Things system, and the collected data are analyzed through the data management system; S2. When the data management system collects abnormal data monitored by the sensor, it will control the relevant equipment through the Internet of Things management system to adjust the abnormal data; S3. Monitor the growth of grapes in the greenhouse through a video monitoring system so as to adjust the planting conditions in time according to the growth of grapes; S4. When the data management system identifies abnormal data in the greenhouse, the early warning management system will issue an early warning alert; S5. When the grapes are at different growth stages, different fertilizers need to be sprayed on the grapes. According to the growth of the grapes obtained by the video monitoring system, the irrigation system is controlled by the Internet of Things system to fertilize the grapes.

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