Turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss

Abstract

The invention discloses a turf cultivation fixing device for prevention and control of water and soil loss, comprising: a splicable frame fixed on the ground; a plurality of groups of fixing ropes are arranged on the splicing frame at equal intervals; the tensioning mechanism is detachably connected to one end of the fixing rope, and the tensioning mechanism abuts against one side of the splicing frame; the quick release mechanism is mounted at the other end of the fixing rope, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the splicing frame in a whole row, and the quick release mechanism penetrates through the mounting holes and abuts against the other side of the splicing frame; wherein the splicing frames are of #-shaped structures, connecting assemblies are installed at the ends of the splicing frames, and the adjacent splicing frames are detachably connected through the connecting assemblies. The turf can be fixed, it is guaranteed that the turf can be fixed to a laying zone in the early laying stage, the turf can be recycled after being used, and the influence on the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, in particular to a turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the continuous wear and tear of the earth's surface by external forces such as wind, water, and ice melt, the various damage and movement of surface soil and parent materials, and rocks, as well as the accumulation process and the loss of water itself, including soil erosion and water loss.

[0003] As one of the important measures for preventing and controlling soil erosion, the turf cultivation and fixing device forms an effective natural barrier by laying turf and utilizing its dense surface cover layer and developed root system to resist rain erosion and wind erosion. However, the traditional turf cultivation and fixing device relies on artificial laying of turf and simple fixing using stones, soil blocks or wooden sticks. This method is not only inefficient, but also has a poor fixing effect and is easily ineffective under rain erosion. Based on this, the present invention provides a turf cultivation and fixing device for preventing and controlling soil erosion. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil erosion, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a turf cultivation and fixing device for preventing and controlling soil erosion, comprising:

[0006] A spliceable frame, wherein the spliceable frame is fixed on the ground;

[0007] A fixing rope, wherein a plurality of groups of the fixing ropes are arranged at equal intervals on the splicable frame;

[0008] A tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism being detachably connected to one end of the fixing rope, the tensioning mechanism being in contact with one side of the splicable frame;

[0009] A quick release mechanism, the quick release mechanism is installed at the other end of the fixing rope, the splicable frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the quick release mechanism passes through the mounting holes and abuts against the other side of the splicable frame;

[0010] Wherein, the splicing frame is a tic-tac-toe structure, and the ends of the splicing frames are installed with connecting components, and adjacent splicing frames are detachably connected through the connecting components.

[0011] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, the splicable frame includes two first splicing plates arranged opposite to each other and two second splicing plates arranged opposite to each other, the two first splicing plates and the two second splicing plates are arranged in a criss-cross structure, the first splicing plate is provided with a plurality of first snap-in grooves, the second splicing plate is provided with a plurality of second snap-in grooves, the first snap-in grooves are snap-connected with the second snap-in grooves, and the first splicing plate and the second splicing plate are respectively provided with the mounting holes.

[0012] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, a through hole is provided on the first clamping groove, a threaded groove is provided on the second clamping groove, the threaded groove and the through hole are coaxially arranged, a fixing bolt is passed through the through hole, and the bottom of the fixing bolt is threadably matched with the threaded groove.

[0013] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, the tensioning mechanism includes an internal fixing clamp and an external fixing clamp, one end of the fixing rope is inserted into the internal fixing clamp, the diameter of one end of the internal fixing clamp is smaller than the diameter of the other end, and a plurality of shrinkage seams are opened at equal intervals on the side wall, the external fixing clamp is adapted to the shape of the internal fixing clamp, the external fixing clamp is sleeved on the internal fixing clamp and is threadedly connected to the internal fixing clamp.

[0014] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, the quick-release mechanism includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rope, the outer wall of the fixing rod is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, a clamping block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping block is a right-angled trapezoid, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, a sliding hole is provided on the clamping block, the axis of the sliding hole is perpendicular to the axis of the fixing rod, one end of the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding hole, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the bottom of the sliding groove, and the compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0015] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, the size of the first splicing plate is 90cm×30cm×3cm, the size of the second splicing plate is 40cm×30cm×3cm, and the length of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are both 15cm.

[0016] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil erosion provided by the present invention, a plug hole is vertically opened on the first splicing plate, a ground nail is inserted into the plug hole, and the first splicing plate is fixed to the ground through the ground nail.

[0017] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for soil and water loss prevention provided by the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a connecting block fixedly connected to one end of the first splicing plate, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting block is an isosceles trapezoid, and a slot is provided at the other end of the first splicing plate. The connecting block is snapped into the slot, and there is an interference fit between the connecting block and the slot.

[0018] According to the turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil erosion provided by the present invention, the inner wall of the inner fixing fixture is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0019] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0020] When the present invention is used, the laying area is first cleaned and processed to remove debris, weeds and stones to ensure that it is clean and compacted, and then a turf herbicide is sprayed on the compacted soil. After that, multiple spliced ​​frames are connected by connecting parts to form a laying fixed frame, and insecticide is sprayed on the fixed frame. After the spraying is completed, before the soil is dry, nutrient soil is evenly laid, turf is prepared in advance, and the prepared turf is laid in the fixed frame. After that, the length of the tensioning rope is adjusted, and the two ends of the tensioning rope are respectively fixed to two adjacent first splicing plates or second splicing plates. After completion, water is sprayed evenly, and then water is sprayed regularly to kill insects until the turf grows stably. After the turf grows stably, the device is dismantled and recycled.

[0021] The present invention can fix the turf, ensuring that the turf can be fixed on the laying area in the initial stage of laying, and can be recycled after use, thereby reducing the impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first splicing plate of the present invention.

[0027] Among them, 1. fixing rope; 2. mounting hole; 3. first splicing plate; 4. second splicing plate; 5. first clamping groove; 6. second clamping groove; 7. fixing bolt; 8. internal fixing clamp; 9. external fixing clamp; 10. contraction joint; 11. fixing rod; 12. slide groove; 13. clamping block; 14. slide hole; 15. compression spring; 16. ground nail; 17. connecting block; 18. clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss, comprising:

[0031] The frame can be spliced ​​and fixed on the ground;

[0032] A fixing rope 1, wherein a plurality of fixing ropes 1 are arranged at equal intervals on the splicable frame;

[0033] A tensioning mechanism, which is detachably connected to one end of the fixing rope 1 and abuts against one side of the splicable frame;

[0034] A quick release mechanism, which is installed at the other end of the fixing rope 1. A plurality of mounting holes 2 are arranged in a row on the splicing frame. The quick release mechanism passes through the mounting holes 2 and abuts against the other side of the splicing frame.

[0035] The splicing frame is a tic-tac-toe structure, and a connecting component is installed at the end of the splicing frame, and adjacent splicing frames are detachably connected through the connecting component.

[0036] When the present invention is used, the laying area is first cleaned and processed to remove debris, weeds and stones to ensure that it is clean and compacted, and then a turf herbicide is sprayed on the compacted soil. After that, multiple spliced ​​frames are connected by connecting parts to form a laying fixed frame, and insecticide is sprayed on the fixed frame. After the spraying is completed, before the soil is dry, nutrient soil is evenly laid, turf is prepared in advance, and the prepared turf is laid in the fixed frame. After that, the length of the tensioning rope is adjusted, and the two ends of the tensioning rope are respectively fixed on two adjacent first splicing plates 3 or second splicing plates 4. After completion, water is sprayed evenly, and then water is sprayed regularly to kill insects until the turf grows stably. After the turf grows stably, the device is dismantled and recycled.

[0037] Further optimization scheme, the splicing frame includes two first splicing plates 3 and two second splicing plates 4 arranged opposite to each other, the two first splicing plates 3 and the two second splicing plates 4 are arranged in a well-shaped structure, the first splicing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves 5, the second splicing plate 4 is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves 6, the first clamping grooves 5 are clamped with the second clamping grooves 6, and the first splicing plate 3 and the second splicing plate 4 are respectively provided with mounting holes 2. The setting of the mounting holes 2 can be used for installation and auxiliary water distribution, and at the same time, because the fixing rope 1 is above the turf, the first row of mounting holes 2 above the turf will be blocked, so that the water distribution can retain a certain thickness in the splicing frame.

[0038] At the same time, a vertical water guide hole can be opened on the first splicing plate 3, and the water guide hole is connected with the installation hole 2 through the built-in connecting hole, so that the irrigation water enters the water guide hole.

[0039] According to a further optimization scheme, a through hole is provided on the first clamping groove 5, a threaded groove is provided on the second clamping groove 6, the threaded groove and the through hole are coaxially arranged, a fixing bolt 7 is passed through the through hole, and the bottom of the fixing bolt 7 is threadably matched with the thread of the threaded groove.

[0040] Further optimized solution, the tensioning mechanism includes an inner fixing clamp 8 and an outer fixing clamp 9, one end of the fixing rope 1 is inserted into the inner fixing clamp 8, the diameter of one end of the inner fixing clamp 8 is smaller than the diameter of the other end, and a plurality of shrinkage slits 10 are provided at equal intervals on the side wall, the outer fixing clamp 9 is adapted to the shape of the inner fixing clamp 8, the outer fixing clamp 9 is sleeved on the inner fixing clamp 8 and is threadedly connected with the inner fixing clamp 8. The outer wall of the inner fixing clamp 8 has an inclination angle of 3°-5°, and the inner wall of the outer fixing clamp 9 has an inclination angle greater than that of the inner fixing clamp 8, so that the outer fixing clamp 9 can produce an extrusion effect on the inner fixing clamp 8, so that the shrinkage slit 10 shrinks, thereby producing a fixing effect on the fixing rope 1, and the inner fixing clamp 8 and the outer fixing clamp 9 abut against the first splicing plate 3 or the second splicing plate 4, thereby achieving the fixation of the fixing rope 1.

[0041] Further optimization scheme, the quick release mechanism includes a fixed rod 11 fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rope 1, the outer wall of the fixed rod 11 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 12, a block 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12, the cross-sectional shape of the block 13 is a right-angled trapezoid, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the slide groove 12, a sliding hole 14 is provided on the block 13, the axis of the sliding hole 14 is perpendicular to the axis of the fixed rod 11, one end of the sliding rod is inserted in the sliding hole 14, a compression spring 15 is fixedly connected between the block 13 and the bottom of the slide groove 12, and the compression spring 15 is sleeved on the sliding rod. The block 13 can be pushed out by the setting of the compression spring 15, the diameter of the mounting hole 2 is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixed rod 11, the fixed rod 11 passes through the mounting hole 2, and the block 13 can be pushed out by the setting of the compression spring 15, so that the fixed rod 11 is positioned by the block 13 to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0042] In this embodiment, the fixing rod 11 is matched with a sleeve and a connecting rod, and a spring is installed in the sleeve to fix the fixing rope 1 to one end of the connecting rod. In this way, the fixing rope 1 can have a telescopic effect, which is convenient for fixing it to the first splicing plate 3 or the second splicing plate 4.

[0043] According to a further optimized solution, the size of the first splicing plate 3 is 90 cm×30 cm×3 cm, the size of the second splicing plate 4 is 40 cm×30 cm×3 cm, and the length of the first clamping groove 5 and the second clamping groove 6 are both 15 cm.

[0044] According to a further optimized solution, a plug hole is vertically provided on the first splicing plate 3 , a ground nail 16 is inserted into the plug hole, and the first splicing plate 3 is fixed to the ground through the ground nail 16 .

[0045] The first splicing plate 3 is fixed to the ground by means of ground nails 16, and since the entire device needs to be dismantled later, the setting density of the ground nails 16 needs to be set according to the soil conditions.

[0046] A further optimized solution is that the connecting assembly includes a connecting block 17 fixedly connected to one end of the first splicing plate 3, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting block 17 is an isosceles trapezoid, and a slot 18 is provided at the other end of the first splicing plate 3. The connecting block 17 is snapped into the slot 18, and there is an interference fit between the connecting block 17 and the slot 18.

[0047] When this embodiment is working, multiple first splicing plates 3 are spliced ​​together through the connecting blocks 17 and the card slots 18 to form multiple spliced ​​long frame classes, and then the second splicing plates 4 are clamped between the first splicing plates 3. Two groups of second splicing plates 4 are used to connect the three long frame classes, and the two groups are staggered to ensure the overall stability of the splicing.

[0048] According to a further optimized solution, the inner wall of the inner fixing fixture 8 is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0049] In this embodiment, the anti-skid pattern can be replaced by an anti-skid rubber pad. The provision of the anti-skid pattern can increase the friction between the fixing rope 1 and the inner fixing clamp 8, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the two.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0051] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss, It is characterized in that include: A spliceable frame, wherein the spliceable frame is fixed on the ground; A fixing rope (1), wherein a plurality of groups of the fixing ropes (1) are arranged at equal intervals on the splicable frame; A tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism being detachably connected to one end of the fixing rope (1), the tensioning mechanism being in contact with one side of the splicable frame; A quick release mechanism, the quick release mechanism being mounted on the other end of the fixing rope (1), the splicable frame being provided with a plurality of mounting holes (2) in a row, the quick release mechanism passing through the mounting holes (2) and abutting against the other side of the splicable frame; Wherein, the splicing frame is a tic-tac-toe structure, and the ends of the splicing frames are installed with connecting components, and adjacent splicing frames are detachably connected through the connecting components.

2. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 1, Features: The splicable frame comprises two first splicing plates (3) arranged opposite to each other and two second splicing plates (4) arranged opposite to each other, the two first splicing plates (3) and the two second splicing plates (4) are arranged in a crisscross structure, the first splicing plates (3) are provided with a plurality of first snap-in grooves (5), the second splicing plates (4) are provided with a plurality of second snap-in grooves (6), the first snap-in grooves (5) are snap-connected with the second snap-in grooves (6), and the first splicing plates (3) and the second splicing plates (4) are respectively provided with the mounting holes (2).

3. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 2, Features: The first clamping groove (5) is provided with a through hole, the second clamping groove (6) is provided with a threaded groove, the threaded groove and the through hole are coaxially arranged, a fixing bolt (7) is passed through the through hole, and the bottom of the fixing bolt (7) is threadably matched with the threaded groove.

4. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 1, Features: The tensioning mechanism comprises an inner fixing clamp (8) and an outer fixing clamp (9), one end of the fixing rope (1) is inserted into the inner fixing clamp (8), the diameter of one end of the inner fixing clamp (8) is smaller than the diameter of the other end, and a plurality of shrinkage seams (10) are provided on the side wall at equal intervals, the outer fixing clamp (9) is adapted to the shape of the inner fixing clamp (8), the outer fixing clamp (9) is sleeved on the inner fixing clamp (8) and is threadedly connected to the inner fixing clamp (8).

5. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 2, Features: The quick release mechanism comprises a fixing rod (11) fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rope (1), the outer wall of the fixing rod (11) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove (12), a clamping block (13) is slidably connected in the slide groove (12), the cross-sectional shape of the clamping block (13) is a right-angled trapezoid, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the slide groove (12), a sliding hole (14) is provided on the clamping block (13), the axis of the sliding hole (14) is perpendicular to the axis of the fixing rod (11), one end of the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding hole (14), a compression spring (15) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (13) and the bottom of the slide groove (12), and the compression spring (15) is sleeved on the sliding rod.

6. A turf cultivation fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 2, Features: The dimensions of the first splicing plate (3) are 90 cm×30 cm×3 cm, the dimensions of the second splicing plate (4) are 40 cm×30 cm×3 cm, and the lengths of the first clamping groove (5) and the second clamping groove (6) are both 15 cm.

7. A turf cultivation and fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 2, Features: The first splicing plate (3) is provided with a plug hole in the vertical direction, a ground nail (16) is inserted into the plug hole, and the first splicing plate (3) is fixed to the ground by the ground nail (16).

8. A turf cultivation and fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 2, Features: The connection assembly comprises a connection block (17) fixedly connected to one end of the first splicing plate (3), the cross-sectional shape of the connection block (17) being an isosceles trapezoid, the other end of the first splicing plate (3) being provided with a slot (18), the connection block (17) being snap-fitted into the slot (18), and the connection block (17) and the slot (18) being interference fit.

9. A turf cultivation and fixing device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss according to claim 4, Features: The inner wall of the inner fixing clamp (8) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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