Tree transplanting device capable of improving survival rate

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting device capable of increasing the survival rate, which comprises a supporting assembly, a fixing seat fixedly mounted at the bottom of a loading carriage and a binding part arranged at the top of the fixing seat and used for binding a tree trunk, and one side of the fixing seat is provided with an adjusting part connected with the binding part; the rotating angle of the binding part relative to the fixed seat is adjusted; and the maintenance assembly is arranged at the top of the fixing base and comprises a maintenance box installed at the top of the fixing base, and a spraying part is arranged on one side of the maintenance box and used for spraying maintenance liquid to the tree root soil balls in the containing bin. Through mutual cooperation of the supporting assembly and the maintenance assembly, a tree can be turned over by a certain angle with a tree root soil ball as a fulcrum, so that the distance between a tree crown and the ground is adjusted, scraping in the transportation process is reduced, and water or other nutrient solutions can be supplemented for maintenance when needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate. Background Art

[0002] As the pace of urbanization in my country continues to accelerate, governments at all levels have incorporated urban greening construction into the national economic and social development plan, and stipulated planning indicators such as per capita public green space area and greening coverage rate. Urban greening construction has entered the fast lane.

[0003] Generally, urban greening trees are transplanted with soil balls from mature trees. However, the survival rate of transplanted trees is greatly affected by the length of the transportation route and the transportation environment. If the transportation route is too long, the transplanted trees may lack water, and it is generally not convenient to stop for water replenishment and maintenance; if there are many bumpy sections on the transportation route, the skin of the tree trunk is easily affected by bumps and wear, which affects the survival rate; in addition, since the crown volume is generally large, it is easy for trees to scratch the ground when they are placed horizontally during transportation, and it is easy to scratch them when they are placed vertically, which will cause damage to the trees and make it difficult to make appropriate adjustments according to the current transportation environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tree transplanting device with improved survival rate.

[0007] In order to solve the technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate, comprising:

[0008] The support assembly includes a fixing seat fixedly mounted on the bottom of the loading compartment, and a binding part provided on the top of the fixing seat for binding the trunk of the tree, wherein the binding part is rotatably connected to an end of the fixing seat close to the front of the loading compartment, and an adjusting part connected to the binding part is provided on one side of the fixing seat for adjusting the rotation angle of the binding part relative to the fixing seat; and,

[0009] A maintenance component is arranged on the top of the fixing base, including a maintenance box installed on the top of the fixing base, wherein the maintenance box is provided with a storage bin adapted for the tree root soil ball, the storage bin is provided with openings on one side close to the binding part and on the top, and a spraying part is provided on one side of the maintenance box for spraying maintenance liquid on the tree root soil ball in the storage bin.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate described in the present invention, the binding part includes a support plate rotatably connected to a fixing seat, a limiting hoop is connected to the surface of the support plate by bolts, and both sides of the limiting hoop and the support plate are provided with installation grooves adapted to the bolts.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate of the present invention, wherein: the surfaces of both sides of the support plate are symmetrically provided with fixing frames, one side of the fixing frames is provided with connecting columns, a binding belt is connected between the connecting columns on both sides of the support plate, and a through groove adapted to the binding belt is provided between the fixing frame and the connecting columns;

[0012] There are no less than two groups of mounting grooves and fixing frames on the support plate along the length direction of the support plate, and no less than two groups of mounting grooves and fixing frames are evenly spaced and staggered.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate of the present invention, wherein: one end of the fixing seat close to the rear of the loading compartment is fixedly connected to a support platform 1, and one end of the fixing seat close to the front of the loading compartment is slidably connected to a support platform 2, and the support platform 1 and the support platform 2 simultaneously support the support plate in a horizontal state;

[0014] The adjusting part includes an adjusting motor arranged on the top of the fixing seat, the output end of the adjusting motor is connected to an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the support platform one, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the support platform two, a connecting plate is connected between the support platform two and the support plate, the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively rotatably connected to the support platform two and the support plate, and when the support plate is in a horizontal state, the connecting plate is in an inclined state.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate described in the present invention, the spraying part includes a curing liquid storage box arranged on one side of the curing box, a nozzle is provided on the top of the curing box, a connecting pipe 1 is connected between the nozzle and the curing liquid storage box, and a circulation part connected to the curing liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the curing box.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate described in the present invention, the circulation part includes a sieve plate 1 arranged near the bottom of the curing box, which is used to support the tree root ball, a gravel layer is filled between the sieve plate 1 and the bottom of the curing box, and the sieve plate 1 and the gravel layer are both inclined. A sieve plate 2 is provided at the lowest point of the bottom of the curing box near the gravel layer, and the curing liquid storage tank is connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 2. The excess curing liquid sprayed to the tree root ball through the nozzle flows through the sieve plate 1, the gravel layer and the sieve plate 2 and then collects in the curing liquid storage tank.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate described in the present invention, it also includes a seismic-resistant component, which includes a buffer pad 1 arranged on the surface of the support plate, a buffer pad 2 arranged on the inner side of the limiting hoop, and a buffer support rod arranged between the support platform 1 and the connecting plate.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate of the present invention, wherein: the support plate is slidably connected with a slide plate along the length direction, the buffer pad is arranged on the slide plate, and the anti-seismic assembly further includes a shock absorbing part arranged between the slide plate and the support plate;

[0019] The shock absorbing part includes a cylinder barrel fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate, and a piston slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder barrel, a connecting rod is connected between the piston and the slide plate, the sliding direction of the piston is the same as the sliding direction of the slide plate, a return spring 1 is connected between the side of the piston facing away from the connecting rod and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel, and an adjustable opening is provided at one end of the inner wall of the cylinder barrel away from the connecting rod, and the opening size of the adjustable opening reaches a maximum value when the piston compresses the return spring 1, and reaches a minimum value when the piston moves in the opposite direction.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate described in the present invention, the adjustable opening includes a branch pipe connected to the inner wall of the cylinder barrel, a magnetic ring is fixedly installed in the branch pipe, an air permeable groove is opened through the surface of the magnetic ring, a magnetic disk is rotatably connected to one side of the magnetic ring, the magnetic disk is located on the side of the magnetic ring facing away from the cylinder barrel and covers the magnetic ring, the magnetic ring and the magnetic disk are attracted to each other by magnetism, and a through air permeable hole is opened on the surface of the magnetic disk, and the diameter of the air permeable hole is not higher than one fifth of the diameter of the air permeable groove of the magnetic ring.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate of the present invention, the shock absorbing part is provided with two groups, and the two groups of shock absorbing parts are arranged at both ends of the support plate, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the adjustable opening close to the side of the curing box is connected to the curing liquid storage box through a connecting pipe 2;

[0022] The curing liquid storage box includes a drain bin connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 2 and a water storage bin connected to the connecting pipe 1. The water storage bin and the lowest point of the drain bin are connected via a connecting pipe 3. A reset spring 2 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 3 close to the drain bin. A sealing ball is provided at the end of the reset spring 2. A conical section is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3. When the sealing ball is squeezed against the conical section, the connecting pipe 3 is sealed.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can turn the tree at a certain angle with the tree root ball as the fulcrum by cooperating with the supporting component and the maintenance component, thereby adjusting the distance between the tree crown and the ground, reducing scratches during transportation, and replenishing water or other nutrient solution for maintenance when necessary. In addition, the anti-seismic component is provided to reduce the wear and tear of the tree skin caused by road bumps during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention when it is laid flat.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the support plate of the present invention when it is laid flat.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the support plate of the present invention when it is laid flat.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the support plate of the present invention when it is laid flat.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention when it is tilted.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the support plate of the present invention when it is tilted.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate and the slide plate of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate and the slide plate of the present invention from another perspective.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shock absorbing part of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the branch pipe when the magnetic disk and the magnetic ring are attracted to each other.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the branch pipe when the magnetic disk and the magnetic ring are separated from each other.

[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention when viewed from an upward perspective.

[0037] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A is shown.

[0038] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the curing liquid storage box of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B is shown.

[0040] In the figure: 100, support assembly; 101, fixed seat; 101a, support platform 1; 101b, support platform 2; 102, binding part; 102a, support plate; 102a-1, fixed frame; 102a-2, connecting column; 102a-3, binding belt; 102a-4, through groove; 102b, limit hoop; 102c, installation groove; 103, adjustment part; 103a, adjustment motor; 103b, adjustment screw; 103c, connecting plate; 200, maintenance assembly; 201, maintenance box; 202, storage bin; 203, spraying part; 203a, maintenance liquid storage box; 203a-1, drain bin; 203a-2, water storage bin; 203a-3, connecting pipe 3; 203a-4 , return spring two; 203a-5, sealing ball; 203a-6, conical section; 203b, nozzle; 203c, connecting pipe one; 203d, circulation part; 203d-1, screen plate one; 203d-2, gravel layer; 203d-3, screen plate two; 300, earthquake-resistant component; 301, buffer pad one; 302, buffer pad two; 303, buffer support rod; 304, slide plate; 305, shock-absorbing part; 305a, cylinder barrel; 305b, piston; 305c, connecting rod; 305d, return spring one; 305e, adjustable opening; 305e-1, branch pipe; 305e-2, magnetic ring; 305e-3, magnetic disk; 305e-4, air vent; 305e-5, connecting pipe two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0042] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0043] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a tree transplanting device for improving the survival rate, can reduce the impact of tree crowns being scratched by the ground or height limits, and directly replenish water to water-deficient trees when needed, and includes: a support component 100 and a maintenance component 200. By setting an adjustable angle support component 100, the tree can be flipped at a certain angle with the root ball as a fulcrum, thereby adjusting the distance between the tree crown and the ground; and the root ball is fixed as a fulcrum, and water or other nutrient solutions can be maintained at any time through the maintenance component 200.

[0046] Specifically, the support assembly 100 includes a fixing seat 101 fixedly installed at the bottom of the loading compartment, and a binding portion 102 provided on the top of the fixing seat 101 for binding the trunk of a tree. Generally, ropes, belts, etc. can be used to bind and fix the trunk of the tree, thereby reducing vibration and wear by fixing the trunk of the tree.

[0047] The binding part 102 is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing seat 101 near the front of the loading compartment, and an adjusting part 103 connected to the binding part 102 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 101 for adjusting the rotation angle of the binding part 102 relative to the fixing seat 101. The adjusting part 103 can be used to turn the tree to a certain angle with the tree root ball as a fulcrum, so as to adjust the distance between the tree crown and the ground. The adjusting part 103 can adjust the angle of the binding part 102 using existing technologies such as motors or hydraulic struts.

[0048] If the current truck compartment is relatively low from the ground, the distance from the ground can be raised by rotating the binding part 102 and the fixing seat 101 to prevent the shaking and vibration during transportation from scratching the ground; and when encountering a height-restricted environment such as a tunnel, the distance from the ground can be temporarily lowered by rotating, and the vehicle can then pass slowly. In this way, appropriate adjustments can be made according to the current environment to protect the crowns of transplanted trees to the maximum extent.

[0049] Furthermore, a maintenance component 200 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 101, including a maintenance box 201 installed on the top of the fixing seat 101, a storage bin 202 adapted to the tree root ball is provided in the maintenance box 201, the storage bin 202 is provided with openings on one side and the top of the storage bin 202 close to the binding portion 102, and a spraying portion 203 is provided on one side of the maintenance box 201 for spraying maintenance liquid on the tree root ball in the storage bin 202. The tree root ball is placed in the storage bin 202, and when the trunk of the tree is driven by the binding portion 102 to flip, the tree root ball is used as a fulcrum, and water or other nutrient solution can be sprayed on the tree root ball in the storage bin 202 through the spraying portion 203, so that it will not be dehydrated for a long time and affect the survival rate. The spraying portion 203 can be controlled by a water pump, and the control switch can be set in the cockpit to facilitate water replenishment without stopping.

[0050] Working principle: First, the device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading compartment through the fixing seat 101, and then the trees to be transplanted are lifted and laid flat through the sling, and the root ball of the tree is aligned with the opening above the storage bin 202, and the main trunk of the tree root is aligned with the binding part 102, and then it is slowly lowered so that the root ball of the tree is placed in the storage bin 202, and the main trunk of the tree root is on the binding part 102, and then the main trunk of the tree root is fixed by the binding part 102, and then according to the volume of the crown of the tree, the angle between the binding part 102 and the fixing seat 101 is driven by the adjustment part 103 to rotate and adjust. When the truck is transporting the trees to be transplanted through the device, water or other nutrient solution can be sprayed on the root ball of the tree in the storage bin 202 through the spray part 203 when necessary, so that it will not be dehydrated for a long time and affect the survival rate.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an implementation structure of the binding portion 102, which can facilitate fixing the trunk of the tree.

[0053] Specifically, the binding part 102 includes a support plate 102a rotatably connected to the fixing seat 101, and a limiting hoop 102b is connected to the surface of the support plate 102a by bolts, and both sides of the limiting hoop 102b and the support plate 102a are provided with mounting grooves 102c adapted to the bolts. The trunk of the tree is placed on the support plate 102a and is limited and fixed by the limiting hoop 102b, and the limiting hoop 102b and the support plate 102a are connected and fixed by bolts. In this embodiment, the limiting hoop 102b is set to be U-shaped. When in use, the open side is aligned with the trunk and moved downward to the support plate 102a, and the distance from the limiting hoop 102b to the support plate 102a is adjusted according to the diameter of the trunk.

[0054] Furthermore, the surfaces of both sides of the support plate 102a are symmetrically provided with fixing frames 102a-1, and one side of the fixing frame 102a-1 is provided with a connecting column 102a-2. A binding belt 102a-3 is connected between the connecting columns 102a-2 on both sides of the support plate 102a, and a through groove 102a-4 adapted to the binding belt 102a-3 is provided between the fixing frame 102a-1 and the connecting column 102a-2. The through groove 102a-4 can facilitate bundling and fixing. The height of the connecting column 102a-2 generally needs to be lower than half of the diameter of the trunk of the tree to be transplanted, so that the connecting columns 102a-2 on both sides can be connected and tightened by the binding belt 102a-3 to squeeze and fix the trunk of the tree. The length of the binding belt 102a-3 is generally set to be greater than the distance between the connecting posts 102a-2 on both sides to adapt to the trunk diameters of trees of different diameters, and the redundant part can be wrapped around the connecting post 102a-2 through the through slot 102a-4.

[0055] Furthermore, there are at least two groups of mounting grooves 102c and fixing frames 102a-1 on the support plate 102a along the length direction of the support plate 102a. According to the current length of the tree trunk, the mounting grooves 102c at different positions can be selected for fixing, so as to adjust the installation position of the limit hoop 102b. The number of installed limit hoop 102b is generally set to at least two groups, and they are arranged at both ends of the tree trunk to provide stable limiting. The function of the limit hoop 102b is rigid limiting and fixing, while the binding belt 102a-3 is flexible limiting, and the binding belt 102a-3 directly acts on the tree trunk and directly participates in the binding force of the tree trunk. Due to the fixed size of the internal U-shaped groove, the limit hoop 102b often has a gap with the tree trunk. Its more important function is to add a safety limit, so that the tree trunk can still be limited when the binding belt 102a-3 is loose or broken. At least two groups of mounting grooves 102c and fixing brackets 102a-1 are evenly spaced and staggered, so that both flexible and rigid limiters can be stably stressed.

[0056] Among them, one end of the fixed seat 101 close to the rear of the loading compartment is fixedly connected to the support platform 101a, and the end of the fixed seat 101 close to the front of the loading compartment is slidably connected to the support platform 2 101b. The support platform 101a and the support platform 2 101b simultaneously support the horizontal support plate 102a.

[0057] Preferably, the adjusting part 103 includes an adjusting motor 103a disposed on the top of the fixing seat 101, the output end of the adjusting motor 103a is connected to an adjusting screw 103b rotatably connected to the support platform 1 101a, the adjusting screw 103b is threadedly connected to the support platform 2 101b, a connecting plate 103c is connected between the support platform 2 101b and the support plate 102a, and the two ends of the connecting plate 103c are rotatably connected to the support platform 2 101b and the support plate 102a respectively. When the support plate 102a is in a horizontal state, the connecting plate 103 c is in an inclined state, so after the adjustment motor 103a is started, the adjustment screw 103b is driven to rotate and drive the second support platform 101b to slide along the length direction of the fixed seat 101. When the second support platform 101b moves, the connecting plate 103c in the inclined state pushes the support plate 102a to generate a component force perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed seat 101, thereby pushing the support plate 102a to rotate relative to the fixed seat 101, thereby raising the crown on one side of the support plate 102a, while the root soil ball on the other side is still located in the accommodating bin 202. When the adjustment motor 103a is turned off, the second support platform 101b stops moving and is fixed in position, and the angle of the support plate 102a is also fixed.

[0058] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an implementation structure of the spray part 203.

[0061] Specifically, the spraying part 203 includes a curing liquid storage box 203a disposed on one side of the curing box 201, a nozzle 203b is disposed on the top of the curing box 201, and a connecting pipe 203c is connected between the nozzle 203b and the curing liquid storage box 203a. The curing liquid storage box 203a stores water or other curing liquid required for transplanting trees, and is transported to the nozzle 203b on the top of the curing box 201 through the connecting pipe 203c, and the required water or other curing liquid is sprayed to the tree root soil ball in the storage bin 202 through the nozzle 203b. A circulation part 203d connected to the curing liquid storage box 203a is disposed at the bottom of the curing box 201. In order to prevent water from being wasted and flowing randomly, the water is collected by the circulation part 203d disposed at the bottom of the curing box 201, and re-transported to the curing liquid storage box 203a for recycling.

[0062] Furthermore, the circulation part 203d includes a sieve plate 1 203d-1 arranged near the bottom of the curing box 201, which is used to support the tree root soil ball. A gravel layer 203d-2 is filled between the sieve plate 1 203d-1 and the bottom of the curing box 201. The sieve plate 1 203d-1 and the gravel layer 203d-2 are both inclined. A sieve plate 203d-3 is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom of the curing box 201 near the gravel layer 203d-2. The curing liquid storage box 203a is connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 203d-3. The excess curing liquid sprayed to the tree root soil ball by the nozzle 203b flows through the sieve plate 1 203d-1, the gravel layer 203d-2 and the sieve plate 2 203d-3 and then collects in the curing liquid storage box 203a. This separation structure can automatically drain out the water in the tree root soil ball when there is too much water, so as not to make the tree roots too wet and soaked and rotten.

[0063] The sieve plate 1 203d-1 is used to support the tree root soil ball. Its inclined setting can block the tree root soil ball when it has a tendency to move outward, and prevent the water that does not have time to pass through the sieve plate 1 203d-1 and the gravel layer 203d-2 from being lost outward. The gravel layer 203d-2 is arranged below the sieve plate 1 203d-1, which can filter the impurities such as soil blocks separated from the tree root soil ball, and only let the water flow along the inclined slope to the sieve plate 2 203d-3, and then collect it into the curing liquid storage box 203a through the sieve plate 203d-3. After the water is collected in the curing liquid storage box 203a, it can be transported again through the connecting pipe 1 203c for spraying. Nutrients can be added to the curing liquid storage box 203a regularly to make up for the internal nutrient solution concentration to decrease due to continuous circulation.

[0064] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0065] Example 4

[0066] Reference Figure 3-Figure 11 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a seismic-resistant assembly 300, which solves the problem of wear and tear on the tree bark caused by road bumps during transportation.

[0067] Specifically, the anti-seismic assembly 300 is also included. The anti-seismic assembly 300 includes a buffer pad 1 301 disposed on the surface of the support plate 102a, a buffer pad 2 302 disposed on the inner side of the limiting hoop 102b, and a buffer support rod 303 disposed between the support platform 101a and the connecting plate 103c. The buffer pad 1 301 and the buffer pad 2 302 are both made of flexible materials, and elastic materials such as rubber and leather can be used. The buffer pad 1 301 on the surface of the support plate 102a can separate the trunk of the tree from the rigid support plate 102a, and provide a buffering protection effect when bumps and shocks occur. Similarly, the buffer pad 2 302 disposed on the inner side of the limiting hoop 102b can also provide protection when the trunk of the tree bumps and touches, and prevent direct wear of the tree skin. The buffer strut 303 may be a hydraulic strut of the prior art, which can adaptively adjust its length as the angle of the support plate 102a is adjusted, thereby providing support and force dispersion for the support plate 102a, and providing certain buffer protection when bumps and shocks occur.

[0068] Among them, the support plate 102a is slidably connected with a slide plate 304 along the length direction, and a buffer pad 1 301 is arranged on the slide plate 304. Since the support plate 102a in this embodiment is in an inclined state during normal use, the trunk of the tree and the support plate 102a will have a tendency to slide relative to each other during bumps and oscillations, which can easily wear the epidermis. The buffer pad 1 301 is arranged on the slide plate 304, so that the sliding friction between the trunk of the tree and the support plate 102a will be replaced by the sliding friction between the slide plate 304 and the support plate 102a due to the static friction of the buffer pad 1 301, and in the process of sliding between the slide plate 304 and the support plate 102a, the buffer pad 1 301 follows the movement to maintain relative stillness with the trunk of the tree, thereby reducing the wear of its epidermis. A shock absorbing part 305 is arranged between the slide plate 304 and the support plate 102a to suppress bumps and swaying.

[0069] Furthermore, the shock absorbing part 305 includes a cylinder 305a fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 102a, and a piston 305b slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 305a, a connecting rod 305c is connected between the piston 305b and the slide plate 304, the sliding direction of the piston 305b is the same as the sliding direction of the slide plate 304, a return spring 305d is connected between the side of the piston 305b facing away from the connecting rod 305c and the inner wall of the cylinder 305a, and an adjustable opening 305e is provided at one end of the inner wall of the cylinder 305a away from the connecting rod 305c, and the opening size of the adjustable opening 305e reaches a maximum value when the piston 305b compresses the return spring 305d, and reaches a minimum value when the piston 305b moves in the opposite direction. When a bump occurs, the slide plate 304 slides relative to the support plate 102a, thereby driving the connecting rod 305c to push the piston 305b to slide relative to the inner wall of the cylinder 305a. During the process, the piston 305b will compress the return spring 305d and contract, thereby suppressing and buffering the sliding energy of the slide plate 304 until it is offset.

[0070] Since the opening size of the adjustable opening 305e is the largest when the piston 305b compresses the return spring 305d, the gas on the inner wall of the cylinder 305a will be quickly discharged through the adjustable opening 305e; and when the piston 305b moves in the reverse direction under the elastic force of the return spring 305d, since the opening size of the adjustable opening 305e becomes smaller, the flow rate of the gas entering the inner wall of the cylinder 305a again will be slower than before, and then the reverse movement of the piston 305b will be slowed down by resistance, thereby slowing down the swing of the piston 305b and the slide plate 304, and quickly eliminating the shock.

[0071] In this embodiment, the adjustable opening 305e includes a branch pipe 305e-1 connected to the inner wall of the cylinder barrel 305a, a magnetic ring 305e-2 is fixedly installed in the branch pipe 305e-1, a ventilation groove is opened through the surface of the magnetic ring 305e-2, and a magnetic disk 305e-3 is rotatably connected to one side of the magnetic ring 305e-2. The magnetic disk 305e-3 is located on the side of the magnetic ring 305e-2 facing away from the cylinder barrel 305a and covers the magnetic ring 305e-2. In a normal state, the magnetic ring 305e-2 is The ring 305e-2 and the magnetic disk 305e-3 are in contact with each other through magnetic attraction, and when the piston 305b moves in the direction of compressing the return spring 305d, the air in the cylinder barrel 305a will be squeezed out of the adjustable opening 305e. The squeezing force on the magnetic disk 305e-3 will offset the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic ring 305e-2 and flip open, so that the maximum opening size of the adjustable opening 305e is consistent with the through groove, and the air in the cylinder barrel 305a is quickly removed.

[0072] A through-hole 305e-4 is provided on the surface of the magnetic disk 305e-3, and the diameter of the hole 305e-4 is not higher than one fifth of the diameter of the air groove of the magnetic ring 305e-2. That is, the diameter of the hole 305e-4 is much smaller than the diameter of the air groove. During the reverse movement of the piston 305b, the air flows from the outside to the inside of the cylinder 305a, and the magnetic disk 305e-3 is no longer subjected to the outward thrust and the air groove of the magnetic ring 305e-2 is covered by the magnetic attraction again. At this time, the air can only circulate through the hole 305e-4 on the surface of the magnetic disk 305e-3. Since the diameter of the hole 305e-4 is much smaller than the diameter of the air groove, it is obvious that the air velocity circulating through the hole 305e-4 is lower. In actual use, it is found that when the diameter of the air hole 305e-4 is less than one fifth of the diameter of the air groove of the magnetic ring 305e-2, the speed change of the piston 305b during the reciprocating movement is obvious, which is the preferred range.

[0073] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 3.

[0074] Example 5

[0075] Reference Figure 9-Figure 15, which is the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, in this embodiment, the shock absorbing part 305 is connected to the curing liquid storage box 203a, and the tree root soil ball can be sprayed and replenished with water according to the bumps generated during the transportation process.

[0076] Specifically, the shock absorbing part 305 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of shock absorbing parts 305 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the support plate 102a, and the connecting rod 305c is a telescopic rod. When no oscillation occurs, the telescopic rod is in the shortest contracted state. When the slide plate 304 slides toward one end relative to the support plate 102a, the connecting rod 305c at this end directly pushes the piston 305b because it is in the shortest contracted state, so that the shock absorbing part 305 at this end is triggered, and the connecting rod 305c at the other end will extend adaptively according to the displacement, and will not trigger the shock absorbing part 305 of this section. The maximum telescopic length of the connecting rod 305c is adapted to the maximum displacement of the slide plate 304, so that the shock absorbing parts 305 at both ends do not affect or interfere with each other, and each plays a shock absorbing role.

[0077] The adjustable opening 305e near the side of the curing box 201 is connected to the curing liquid storage box 203a through the connecting pipe 2 305e-5. The connecting section between the connecting pipe 2 305e-5 and the adjustable opening 305e is made of hose material, so that as the support plate 102a rotates to any angle, the connecting pipe 2 305e-5 can maintain communication with the adjustable opening 305e. Due to the tilted state of the support plate 102a, under the action of gravity, when the slide plate 304 is shaken, it will basically slide to the side of the curing box 201, so the adjustable opening 305e on this side is connected to the curing liquid storage box 203a through the connecting pipe 2 305e-5, ensuring that there is continuous power to participate in automatic spraying and water replenishment during transportation.

[0078] Furthermore, the curing liquid storage box 203a includes a drain tank 203a-1 connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 203d-3 and a water storage tank 203a-2 connected to the connecting pipe 1 203c. The water storage tank 203a-2 is connected to the lowest point of the drain tank 203a-1 through the connecting pipe 3 203a-3. The liquid passing through the bottom of the sieve plate 203d-3 is gathered into the water storage tank 203a-2 through the drain tank 203a-1. A return spring 203a-4 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 3 203a-3 close to the drain tank 203a-1. A sealing ball 203a-5 is provided at the end of the return spring 203a-4. A conical section 203a-6 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 203a-3. When the sealing ball 203a-5 is squeezed with the conical section 203a-6, the connecting pipe 3 203a-3 is sealed. The elastic force of the second return spring 203a-4 pushes the sealing ball 203a-5 and the conical section 203a-6 to create a gap, thereby allowing the liquid entering the drainage bin 203a-1 to flow from the lowest point through the connecting pipe three 203a-3 into the water storage bin 203a-2.

[0079] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 4.

[0080] Working principle: During long-distance transportation, whether it is the shaking caused by acceleration and deceleration, or the bumps caused by the rugged road surface, the vibration will cause the slide plate 304 to slide relative to the support plate 102a. After the displacement occurs, the opening size value of the adjustable opening 305e is maximized when the piston 305b compresses the return spring 1 305d, and the water storage tank 203a-2 can be pressurized through the connected connecting pipe 2 305e-5. The pressurization of the water storage tank 203a-2 will cause the internal liquid to flow upward along the connecting pipe 3 203a-3 and the connecting pipe 1 203c, and the liquid flowing along the connecting pipe 1 203c will eventually be sprayed on the tree root soil ball in the storage tank 202 through the nozzle 203b provided on the top of the maintenance box 201; and in the connecting pipe 3 203a-3, the sealing ball 203a-5 is subjected to the thrust after the water storage tank 203a-2 is pressurized and compresses the return spring 203a-4, so that the sealing ball 203a-5 is abutted and sealed with the conical section 203a-6, thereby blocking the liquid flowing along the connecting pipe 3 203a-3 from flowing, and preventing it from backflowing into the drain tank 203a-1. The slide plate 304 is slowed down by the shock absorbing part 305 during the reset and reverse movement relative to the support plate 102a, which can extend the spraying time of the nozzle 203b. Since bumps often occur during transportation, the spraying frequency can be maintained to ensure that the root soil ball will not be dehydrated for a long time.

[0081] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for improving survival rate, characterized in that: include, The support assembly (100) comprises a fixing seat (101) fixedly mounted on the bottom of a loading compartment, and a binding portion (102) disposed on the top of the fixing seat (101) for binding a tree trunk, wherein the binding portion (102) is rotatably connected to an end of the fixing seat (101) close to the front of the loading compartment, and an adjusting portion (103) connected to the binding portion (102) is disposed on one side of the fixing seat (101) for adjusting a rotation angle of the binding portion (102) relative to the fixing seat (101); and, A maintenance component (200) is arranged on the top of a fixing seat (101), comprising a maintenance box (201) installed on the top of the fixing seat (101), wherein a storage bin (202) adapted to a tree root ball is arranged in the maintenance box (201), and openings are arranged on a side close to the binding portion (102) and on the top of the storage bin (202), and a spraying portion (203) is arranged on one side of the maintenance box (201) for spraying maintenance liquid on the tree root ball in the storage bin (202).

2. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The binding portion (102) comprises a support plate (102a) rotatably connected to the fixing seat (101); a limit hoop (102b) is connected to the surface of the support plate (102a) via bolts; both sides of the limit hoop (102b) and the support plate (102a) are provided with mounting grooves (102c) adapted to the bolts.

3. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of both sides of the support plate (102a) are symmetrically provided with fixing frames (102a-1), one side of the fixing frame (102a-1) is provided with a connecting column (102a-2), a binding belt (102a-3) is connected between the connecting columns (102a-2) located on both sides of the support plate (102a), and a through groove (102a-4) adapted to the binding belt (102a-3) is provided between the fixing frame (102a-1) and the connecting column (102a-2); At least two groups of mounting grooves (102c) and fixing frames (102a-1) located on the support plate (102a) are arranged along the length direction of the support plate (102a), and at least two groups of mounting grooves (102c) and fixing frames (102a-1) are evenly spaced and staggered.

4. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: One end of the fixing seat (101) close to the rear of the loading compartment is fixedly connected to a support platform 1 (101a), and one end of the fixing seat (101) close to the front of the loading compartment is slidably connected to a support platform 2 (101b), and the support platform 1 (101a) and the support platform 2 (101b) simultaneously support the support plate (102a) in a horizontal state; The adjusting portion (103) comprises an adjusting motor (103a) arranged on the top of the fixing seat (101); the output end of the adjusting motor (103a) is connected to an adjusting screw (103b) rotatably connected to the support platform 1 (101a); the adjusting screw (103b) is threadedly connected to the support platform 2 (101b); a connecting plate (103c) is connected between the support platform 2 (101b) and the support plate (102a); two ends of the connecting plate (103c) are rotatably connected to the support platform 2 (101b) and the support plate (102a) respectively; when the support plate (102a) is in a horizontal state, the connecting plate (103c) is in an inclined state.

5. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying part (203) comprises a curing liquid storage tank (203a) arranged on one side of the curing box (201); a spray head (203b) is arranged on the top of the curing box (201); a connecting pipe (203c) is connected between the spray head (203b) and the curing liquid storage tank (203a); and a circulation part (203d) connected to the curing liquid storage tank (203a) is arranged on the bottom of the curing box (201).

6. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The circulation member (203d) comprises a sieve plate 1 (203d-1) arranged near the bottom of the curing box (201) for supporting a tree root soil ball, a gravel layer (203d-2) is filled between the sieve plate 1 (203d-1) and the bottom of the curing box (201), the sieve plate 1 (203d-1) and the gravel layer (203d-2) are both arranged at an inclination, a sieve plate 2 (203d-3) is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom of the curing box (201) near the gravel layer (203d-2), the curing liquid storage box (203a) is connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 2 (203d-3), and the excess curing liquid sprayed to the tree root soil ball by the nozzle (203b) flows through the sieve plate 1 (203d-1), the gravel layer (203d-2) and the sieve plate 2 (203d-3) and then is collected in the curing liquid storage box (203a).

7. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-vibration assembly (300) further comprises a first buffer pad (301) arranged on the surface of the support plate (102a), a second buffer pad (302) arranged on the inner side of the limiting hoop (102b), and a buffer support rod (303) arranged between the first support platform (101a) and the connecting plate (103c).

8. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (102a) is slidably connected to a slide plate (304) along the length direction, the buffer pad (301) is arranged on the slide plate (304), and the anti-vibration component (300) further includes a shock absorbing part (305) arranged between the slide plate (304) and the support plate (102a); The shock absorbing part (305) comprises a cylinder barrel (305a) fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate (102a), and a piston (305b) slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (305a); a connecting rod (305c) is connected between the piston (305b) and the slide plate (304); the sliding direction of the piston (305b) is the same as the sliding direction of the slide plate (304); a return spring 1 (305d) is connected between the side of the piston (305b) facing away from the connecting rod (305c) and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (305a); an adjustable opening (305e) is provided at one end of the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (305a) away from the connecting rod (305c); the opening size of the adjustable opening (305e) reaches a maximum value when the piston (305b) compresses the return spring 1 (305d), and reaches a minimum value when the piston (305b) moves in the opposite direction.

9. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustable opening (305e) comprises a branch pipe (305e-1) connected to the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (305a), a magnetic ring (305e-2) is fixedly installed in the branch pipe (305e-1), a ventilation groove is provided on the surface of the magnetic ring (305e-2), a magnetic disk (305e-3) is rotatably connected to one side of the magnetic ring (305e-2), the magnetic disk (305e-3) is located on the side of the magnetic ring (305e-2 facing away from the cylinder barrel (305a) and covers the magnetic ring (305e-2), the magnetic ring (305e-2) and the magnetic disk (305e-3) are attracted to each other by magnetism, and a through ventilation hole (305e-4) is provided on the surface of the magnetic disk (305e-3), and the diameter of the ventilation hole (305e-4) is not higher than one fifth of the diameter of the ventilation groove of the magnetic ring (305e-2).

10. The tree transplanting device for improving survival rate as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The shock absorbing parts (305) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of shock absorbing parts (305) are respectively arranged at two ends of the support plate (102a); the connecting rod (305c) is a telescopic rod, and the adjustable opening (305e) on one side close to the curing box (201) is connected to the curing liquid storage box (203a) through a second connecting pipe (305e-5); The curing liquid storage box (203a) comprises a drain bin (203a-1) connected to the bottom of the second sieve plate (203d-3) and a water storage bin (203a-2) connected to the first connecting pipe (203c); the water storage bin (203a-2) is connected to the lowest point of the drain bin (203a-1) via a third connecting pipe (203a-3); a second return spring (203a-4) is provided at one end of the third connecting pipe (203a-3) close to the drain bin (203a-1); a sealing ball (203a-5) is provided at the end of the second return spring (203a-4); a conical section (203a-6) is provided on the inner wall of the third connecting pipe (203a-3); when the sealing ball (203a-5) is squeezed with the conical section (203a-6), the third connecting pipe (203a-3) is sealed.

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