Self-induction quantitative water outlet direct water dispenser

By using radar sensors, reed tubes and protective covers in direct water dispensers, the safety hazards caused by the failure of direct water dispensers to identify non-cup items in the prior art are solved, and a safe and quantitative water discharge function is achieved, avoiding the Child scalds and other safety risks.

CN119111999AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHANDONG WATER INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411319784.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing direct water dispensers may not be able to identify non-cup items when they are discharged, resulting in automatic water discharge that may cause scalds in children or other safety hazards.

Method used

A self-induction quantitative water discharge direct water dispenser is designed, using radar sensors, reed tubes, solenoid valves, protective covers, telescopic parts and flowmeters to control solenoid valves and telescopic parts through the signals of radar sensors and reed tubes. Make sure that the water is discharged only when the cup is placed in the designated position and prevents children's hands from touching the outlet through protective covers and pressure sensors.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids scalds and other safety hazards in children, ensures that only the cup is connected to water during the water discharge process, and improves the safety of use.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water dispensers, in particular to a self-induction quantitative water outlet direct water dispenser which comprises a dispenser body, and the dispenser body is provided with a cold and hot water supply assembly for water outlet and a water outlet control assembly. The water outlet control assembly comprises a radar sensor installed above the machine body, a reed switch installed below the water cup containing part, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the cold and hot water supply assembly and a protective cover, and the protective cover is movably connected to the machine body through a telescopic piece and used for water outlet protection. Intercept protection is formed in the water conveying range of the water outlet pipeline through downward movement of the protective cover, then water outlet work is carried out, potential safety hazards are improved, meanwhile, when water is collected through the water cup, protection is formed on the water outlet pipeline and the outer side of the cup through downward movement of the protective cover, and the water outlet pipeline is protected. And hands of external children and the like are prevented from stretching between the lower part of the water outlet pipeline and the water receiving opening of the water cup, so that scalds are avoided, and the use safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water dispensers, in particular to a self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water dispenser. Background Art

[0002] The built-in high-efficiency filtration system of the direct drinking water machine can effectively remove impurities, bacteria, viruses, heavy metals and other harmful substances in the water, ensure the safety and purity of drinking water, and provide users with safe and convenient drinking water services. It can be seen in homes or some public places. With the continuous advancement of technology, direct drinking water machines with automatic sensing water outlets have gradually appeared. There is no need to manually operate buttons or switches. Just put the cup in the corresponding position to automatically dispense water. The water output can be set according to demand, which is more convenient to use.

[0003] However, while this type of direct drinking water machine is convenient to use, it also has certain safety hazards. When objects other than cups are placed in the designated position, such as when children place toys underneath, the direct drinking water machine may not be able to identify whether the object placed underneath is a cup and will still automatically dispense water. If the water discharged from the water outlet is hot water at this time, it may cause scalding to the child. In addition, there is a certain space between the cup mouth and the water outlet. During the water dispensing process, once the child's hand reaches the lower end of the water outlet, it is easy to cause scalding.

[0004] Based on the above situation, it is necessary to design a self-sensing quantitative water outlet direct drinking water machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine, so as to solve the problem that the direct drinking water machine in the prior art has potential safety hazards when discharging water.

[0006] The technical problem solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: A self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine, comprising: A machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a hot and cold water supply assembly for discharging water; A water outlet control assembly, the water outlet control assembly comprising a radar sensor installed above the body, a reed switch installed below the water cup placement position, and a solenoid valve provided on the hot and cold water supply assembly; A protective cover, which is movably connected to the machine body through a telescopic member and is used for water outlet protection; A controller, the controller is used to control the opening of the solenoid valve and the telescopic member after receiving signals from the radar sensor and the reed switch; A quantitative water outlet assembly, the quantitative water outlet assembly comprising a flow meter installed in the cold and hot water supply assembly, for detecting the output water volume, and the flow meter is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller controls the telescopic member to close according to a signal when the flow meter is closed; The preliminary warning component includes a warning piece and a first pressure sensor disposed at the lower end of the protective cover, and the controller controls the operation of the warning piece according to a signal from the first pressure sensor.

[0007] Preferably, a buffer is slidably connected to the lower end of the protective cover, a second pressure sensor is provided between the protective cover and the buffer, and an emergency stop switch electrically connected to the controller is also provided on the machine body.

[0008] Preferably, the water outlet control assembly also includes an elastic tube installed below the water cup placement on the machine body, the elastic tube includes a top tube and a bottom tube, the reed switch is installed in the bottom tube, and a magnetic plate is provided at the bottom of the top tube, and a spring is connected between the top tube and the bottom tube.

[0009] Preferably, the hot and cold water supply assembly includes a first water tank and a second water tank, the second water tank is provided with a heating element for heating direct drinking water, the first water tank and the second water tank are connected to an external water supply pipe through a water supply pipe, the first water tank and the second water tank are respectively connected to a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe, and the output ends of the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe are connected to a water outlet pipe installed on the machine body.

[0010] Preferably, a reserved groove is provided on the machine body for the protective cover to move up and down, a distance sensor is provided on the inner top wall of the reserved groove, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is provided at the lower end of the protective cover.

[0011] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to a time detection module, and the controller controls the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to turn on and off according to a signal from the time detection module.

[0012] Preferably, the quantitative water outlet component further comprises a data storage module electrically connected to the controller, and the data storage module is used to record water outlet information.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when in use, if a child's hand or a toy is placed on the water cup placement area below the machine body, the protective cover will first move downward to form an interception protection within the water delivery range of the water outlet pipe, and then the water outlet work will be carried out to improve safety hazards. At the same time, when receiving water through the water cup, the protective cover is driven downward by the telescopic part to form protection on the water outlet pipe and the outside of the cup, thereby preventing the hands of children from outside from extending between the bottom of the water outlet pipe and the water receiving port of the water cup, thereby avoiding scalding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 An isometric structural schematic diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure when the protective cover is lowered is provided for the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at the center A; Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hot and cold water supply assembly provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective cover provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A first system block diagram provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 A second system block diagram provided by the present invention; Fig.10 This is a third system block diagram provided by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure, 1. body; 11. top pipe; 12. bottom pipe; 13. spring; 2. radar sensor; 21. reed switch; 22. solenoid valve; 3. protective cover; 31. telescopic part; 32. buffer part; 33. second pressure sensor; 34. emergency stop switch; 4. controller; 5. flow meter; 6. warning part; 61. first pressure sensor; 7. first water tank; 71. second water tank; 72. heating element; 73. water supply pipe; 74. hot water pipe; 75. cold water pipe; 76. water outlet pipe; 8. reserved groove; 81. distance sensor; 82. ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 83. time detection module; 9. data storage module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific diagrams.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine includes a machine body 1, a water-discharging control component, a protective cover 3 and a controller 4. The machine body 1 is provided with a hot and cold water supply component for discharging water, which can discharge hot water and cold water according to user needs. It is also provided with a water-discharging control component, which includes a radar sensor 2 installed above the machine body 1, a reed switch 21 installed below the water cup placement position and an electromagnetic valve 22 arranged on the hot and cold water supply component. When the radar sensor 2 detects the presence of an object such as a cup, a signal will be transmitted to the controller 4. At the same time, the reed switch 21 will also transmit a signal to the controller 4 after being connected. After receiving the two sets of signals from the radar sensor 2 and the reed switch 21, the controller 4 will control the electromagnetic valve 22 to open for water discharge, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of misjudgment caused by starting the electromagnetic valve 22 after receiving a single signal from the radar sensor 2 or the reed switch. For example, if a cup is temporarily placed above the machine body 1, a signal will be transmitted to the controller 4. The box body is mistakenly detected as a water cup by the radar sensor 2, and the water outlet control component also includes an elastic tube installed below the water cup placement on the body 1, the elastic tube includes a top tube 11 and a bottom tube 12, the reed switch 21 is installed in the bottom tube 12, and a magnetic plate is provided at the bottom of the top tube 11, and a spring 13 is connected between the top tube 11 and the bottom tube 12. When the water cup is placed at the water cup placement on the body 1, the water cup will be pressed down on the top tube 11 under the action of its own gravity. At this time, the top tube 11 compresses the spring 13 downward to drive the magnetic plate downward and approach the reed switch 21. The two reeds in the reed switch 21 will attract and turn on the circuit. At this time, the controller 4 will receive the signal of the reed switch 21. Therefore, even if the radar sensor 2 detects the presence of the water cup, the reed switch 21 is not turned on, indicating that the water cup may not be placed in the specified position, so the controller 4 will not control the solenoid valve 22 to open for water discharge.

[0019] In order to prevent children from putting their hands under the water outlet pipe of the machine body 1 during play and causing burns, a connecting frame is provided inside the machine body 1, and a protective cover 3 is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame through a telescopic member 31 for protection during water outlet. The telescopic member 31 can be an electric telescopic rod or other device. The protective cover 3 can be a circle or square with a larger diameter. When the protective cover 3 falls, it can protect the outside of the cup. When the radar sensor 2 and the reed switch 21 both generate electrical signals and transmit the signals to the controller 4, the controller 4 will control the telescopic member 31 to extend and drive the protective cover 3 to move downward. , for protection, a quantitative water outlet component is also provided in the hot and cold water supply component, the quantitative water outlet component includes a flow meter 5 for detecting the output water volume and is electrically connected to the controller 4, the controller 4 controls the telescopic member 31 to close the flow meter 5 according to the signal when the flow meter 5 is closed, after the water outlet is completed, the solenoid valve 22 is closed, and the detection signal of the flow meter 5 disappears, at this time, the controller 4 controls the telescopic member 31 to drive the protective cover 3 to move upward, release the protection, and facilitate the removal of the water cup after the water is received, and the protective cover 3 is a hollow structure to avoid the presence of water vapor in the protective cover 3 when receiving hot water, which makes it inconvenient to observe the water receiving situation.

[0020] Reference Figure 7 As shown, further, it also includes a preliminary warning component, which includes a warning piece 6 and a first pressure sensor 61 arranged at the lower end of the protective cover 3. The controller 4 controls the operation of the warning piece 6 according to the signal of the first pressure sensor 61. When the telescopic piece 31 drives the protective cover 3 to move downward, if there is an object on the part of the body 1 where the cup is placed, such as a child's hand or other items placed thereon, the first pressure sensor 61 will conflict with the object and generate a pressure signal. At this time, the controller 4 starts the warning piece 6 to sound an alarm according to the pressure signal of the first pressure sensor 61, wherein the warning piece 6 can be a buzzer or a warning light, or a warning device combining a light and a sound, to remind the surrounding people, draw attention, and reduce the risk of scalding. When the telescopic piece 31 drives the protective cover 3 to move downward to the extreme state, the first pressure sensor 61 fits with the body 1, so that the first pressure sensor 61 will not be pressurized to generate a pressure signal.

[0021] Reference Figure 7As shown, further, a buffer member 32 is slidably connected to the lower end of the protective cover 3, and a first pressure sensor 61 is installed below the buffer member 32. A second pressure sensor 33 is provided between the protective cover 3 and the buffer member 32, and an emergency stop switch 34 electrically connected to the controller 4 is also provided on the body 1. When an object is placed on the water cup on the body 1 or a child places his hand on it when playing, the buffer member 32 will first contact the object placed below, and as the telescopic member 31 drives the protective cover 3 to continue to move downward, the protective cover 3 will be blocked by the object and will not continue to move downward, but the continued downward movement of the protective cover 3 will gradually reduce the gap between the two. When the second pressure sensor 33 is squeezed between the protective cover 3 and the buffer member 32, the second pressure sensor 33 generates a pressure signal and transmits it to the controller 4. The controller 4 activates the emergency stop switch 34 to stop the telescopic member 31 from driving the protective cover 3 to move downward, and will not open the solenoid valve 22 to discharge water, thereby avoiding safety hazards such as pressure on children's hands caused by the downward movement of the protective cover 3.

[0022] Among them, refer to Figure 6As shown, the hot and cold water supply assembly includes a first water tank 7 and a second water tank 71. A heating element 72 such as a heating pipe is provided inside the second water tank 71 for heating the direct drinking water, and a temperature sensor may be provided inside the second water tank 71. When the temperature sensor detects that the water level inside the second water tank 71 is lower than the set value, the heating element 72 is started for heating. The first water tank 7 and the second water tank 71 are connected to the external water supply pipe through a water delivery pipe 73. The water delivered through the water delivery pipe 73 is water that has been filtered by various filtering devices and can be directly drunk. When the water in the first water tank 7 or the second water tank 71 is drunk, new water will be introduced through the water delivery pipe 73 to ensure a continuous water supply. A hot water pipe 74 and a cold water pipe 75 are respectively connected to the first water tank 7 and the second water tank 71. The output ends of the hot water pipe 74 and the cold water pipe 75 are connected to a water outlet pipe 76 installed on the body 1. By uniformly discharging the cold water and the hot water through the water outlet pipe 76, and the protective cover 3 is located on the outer periphery of the water outlet pipe 76, only one protective cover needs to be provided. The protective cover 3 is sufficient, and there is no need to set a protective cover 3 on the cold water pipe 75 or the hot water pipe 74, which reduces the space occupation. In the limited space of the machine body 1, more water inlets may be set to facilitate multiple people to collect water at the same time, and an operation panel may be provided above the machine body 1. The controller 4 is also electrically connected to the data storage module 9. Before collecting water, the required water volume or the respective water volume of cold and hot water can be operated on the operation panel, such as 100ml, 200ml, 300ml and other gears, and the water-saving gear output by the user is stored in the data storage module 9, if the user inputs a hot water level of 100ml and a cold water level of 200ml, the solenoid valve 22 on the hot water pipe 74 will be closed after 100ml of hot water is discharged according to the detection of the flow meter 5, and the solenoid valve 22 on the cold water pipe 75 will be opened at the same time, and 200ml of cold water will flow out. During this process, the protective cover 3 remains in a descending state until the water discharge is completed, the flow meter 5 detection signal disappears, and the controller 4 controls the telescopic member 31 to drive the protective cover 3 to move upward, so that the cup after the water collection is completed can be taken away.

[0023] Further, see Figure 4 As shown, a reserved groove 8 is provided on the body 1 for the protective cover 3 to move up and down, a distance sensor 81 is provided on the inner top wall of the reserved groove 8, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 is provided at the lower end of the protective cover 3. When the protective cover 3 moves upward, the bottom end of the protective cover 3 is located at the outer periphery of the water outlet pipe 76. At this time, the distance sensor 81 detects that the protective cover 3 moves to a certain height above, and transmits a signal to the controller 4. The controller 4 controls the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 to turn on, and regularly disinfects the water inlet to prevent bacterial growth and be more hygienic. On the contrary, when the water is received, the protective cover 3 moves downward, and the distance sensor 81 detects that it is far away from the protective cover 3, then the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 is turned off.

[0024] Among them, such as at night or when the frequency of water collection is less, the protective cover 3 is always in the upper position, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 is also always turned on. In order to avoid the situation where the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 is always turned on and causes energy waste, a time detection module 83 electrically connected to the controller 4 is also included. The controller 4 controls the opening and closing of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82 according to the signal of the time detection module 83. A certain time can be set during the working time of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 82, such as a timing of 30 minutes, etc. If the set time is exceeded, it will be turned off, and it will be turned on after being closed for a certain period of time to achieve intermittent work.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-sensing quantitative water outlet direct drinking water machine, characterized in that: include; A machine body (1), wherein the machine body (1) is provided with a hot and cold water supply assembly for discharging water; A water outlet control assembly, the water outlet control assembly comprising a radar sensor (2) mounted above the body (1), a reed switch (21) mounted below a water cup placement location, and a solenoid valve (22) disposed on the hot and cold water supply assembly; A protective cover (3), the protective cover (3) being movably connected to the machine body (1) via a telescopic member (31) and used for water outlet protection; A controller (4), the controller (4) being used to control the opening of the solenoid valve (22) and the telescopic member (31) after receiving signals from the radar sensor (2) and the reed switch (21); A quantitative water outlet component, the quantitative water outlet component comprising a flow meter (5) installed in the cold and hot water supply component, used to detect the output water volume, and the flow meter (5) is electrically connected to the controller (4), and the controller (4) controls the telescopic member (31) to close according to a signal when the flow meter (5) is closed; A preliminary warning component, the preliminary warning component comprising a warning member (6) and a first pressure sensor (61) provided at the lower end of the protective cover (3), the controller (4) controlling the operation of the warning member (6) according to a signal from the first pressure sensor (61).

2. A self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the protective cover (3) is slidably connected to a buffer member (32), a second pressure sensor (33) is provided between the protective cover (3) and the buffer member (32), and an emergency stop switch (34) electrically connected to the controller (4) is also provided on the machine body (1).

3. The self-sensing quantitative water outlet direct drinking water machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet control assembly further comprises an elastic tube installed below the water cup placement position on the body (1), the elastic tube comprising a top tube (11) and a bottom tube (12), the reed switch (21) being installed in the bottom tube (12), a magnetic plate being provided at the bottom of the top tube (11), and a spring (13) being connected between the top tube (11) and the bottom tube (12).

4. The self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot and cold water supply assembly comprises a first water tank (7) and a second water tank (71); a heating element (72) for heating direct drinking water is provided inside the second water tank (71); the first water tank (7) and the second water tank (71) are connected to an external water supply pipe via a water supply pipe (73); a hot water pipe (74) and a cold water pipe (75) are respectively connected to the first water tank (7) and the second water tank (71); the output ends of the hot water pipe (74) and the cold water pipe (75) are connected to a water outlet pipe (76) installed on the machine body (1).

5. The self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a reserved groove (8) for the protective cover (3) to move up and down, a distance sensor (81) is provided on the inner top wall of the reserved groove (8), and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (82) is provided at the lower end of the protective cover (3).

6. The self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The controller (4) is electrically connected to a time detection module (83), and the controller (4) controls the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (82) to turn on and off according to a signal from the time detection module (83).

7. The self-sensing quantitative water-discharging direct drinking water machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative water output component further comprises a data storage module (9) electrically connected to the controller (4), wherein the data storage module (9) is used to record water output information.