Nursing device and nursing pad

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing device and a nursing pad, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and the nursing device and the nursing pad are characterized in that the nursing device comprises a first supporting group, the first supporting group comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame and a defecation group are fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a second supporting group and a laying group are fixed on the top surface of the supporting frame, and the nursing pad is arranged on the top surface of the second supporting group; the defecation set can sequentially penetrate through the supporting frame, the second supporting set and the nursing pad. The nursing device and the nursing pad have the advantages that new and old nursing pads can be conveniently replaced, a patient is always in a flat state in the nursing pad replacing process, the comfort of the patient is improved, operation is simple, safe and convenient, nursing personnel and family members can operate the nursing device and the nursing pad, and the nursing pad is convenient to use. The workload of medical staff and the difficulty of taking care of patients with mobility difficulties are greatly reduced; the excrement of a patient can be easily received and treated, and after the excretion of the patient is completed, the notch can be blocked to support the buttocks of the patient, so that the patient can lie more comfortably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to a nursing device and a nursing pad. Background Art

[0002] Nursing beds, which are divided into electric nursing beds and manual nursing beds, are used by patients with limited mobility during hospitalization or home care. Their main purpose is to facilitate care by nursing staff and the patient's recovery. With the development of technology, electric nursing beds that can be operated by voice and eyes have appeared on the market, which not only facilitates the care of patients, but also enriches the patients' spiritual and entertainment life.

[0003] A Chinese patent with patent number CN106618902B discloses a nursing device and a nursing pad, including a bed body, a groove is opened on the top of the bed body, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove, a nursing pad plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove, a nursing pad soft layer is arranged on the top of the nursing pad plate, a first square hole is opened on the surface of the nursing pad plate, a second square hole connected to the first square hole is opened on the surface of the nursing pad soft layer, the inner walls of the first square hole and the second square hole are opened with connected deep grooves, slide grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the first square hole, and a pad is arranged in the inner cavity of the first square hole.

[0004] The nursing device and nursing pad of the above patent can excrete feces under the nursing pad plate, but since the patient lies down for a long time, it is inevitable that other parts of the nursing pad will be contaminated. When the nursing pad needs to be replaced, the patient still needs to be turned over for replacement, which is extremely inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a nursing device and a nursing pad. By setting up a laying group and a defecation group that are easy to operate, both nursing staff and family members can operate it. It is very convenient to replace the old nursing pad with the new one and assist the patient in defecation, which greatly reduces the workload of medical staff and the difficulty of caring for patients with limited mobility.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a nursing device and a nursing pad, comprising a support group one, the support group one comprising a base plate, a support frame and a defecation group are fixed to the top surface of the base plate, a support group two and a laying group are fixed to the top surface of the support frame, a nursing pad is provided on the top surface of the support group two, and the defecation group can pass through the support frame, the support group two and the nursing pad in sequence.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the patient lies on the nursing pad, and when defecation is needed, the defecation group is extended to the lower part of the patient's excretion area for defecation; when the nursing pad needs to be replaced, the new and old nursing pads can be replaced by the laying group while the patient is lying down, and the patient does not need to do any action.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the defecation group includes two symmetrically arranged bases, the two bases are fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate, and the two bases are respectively horizontally fixed with telescopic pumps 1 and 2, the output end of telescopic pump 1 is provided with telescopic shaft 1, and an end of telescopic shaft 1 away from the output end of telescopic pump 1 is vertically fixed with telescopic pump 3, a limiting plate 1 is fixed at the bottom of telescopic pump 3, the output end of telescopic pump 3 is provided with telescopic shaft 3, and an end of telescopic shaft 3 away from the output end of telescopic pump 3 is horizontally fixed with a support plate 1.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a telescopic shaft 2 is provided at the output end of the telescopic pump 2, a telescopic pump 4 is vertically fixedly provided at the end of the telescopic shaft 2 away from the output end of the telescopic pump 2, a limiting plate 1 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the telescopic pump 4, a telescopic shaft 4 is provided at the output end of the telescopic pump 4, a defecation trough is fixedly provided at the end of the telescopic shaft 4 away from the output end of the telescopic pump 4, the top of the defecation trough is the same shape and size as the support plate 1, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the defecation trough.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: two fixing plates 1 are symmetrically arranged between the two bases, and the two fixing plates 1 are provided with limiting grooves 1 for the limiting plates 1 to slide.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the patient uses it normally, the telescopic pump 1 controls the telescopic pump 2 to move in the limiting groove 1, and the telescopic pump 2 controls the support plate 1 to move upward to support the patient's buttocks; when the patient needs to defecate, the telescopic pump 2 controls the support plate 2 to move downward, and then the telescopic pump 1 controls the telescopic pump 2 to move in the opposite direction in the limiting groove; then the telescopic pump 3 controls the telescopic pump 4 to move in the limiting groove 1, and then the telescopic pump 4 controls the defecation groove to move upward to the patient's excretion site, and the patient can defecate. Before excretion, a sealed bucket is connected to the discharge pipe to collect excrement.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the support group 2 includes a base plate and a top plate, a notch 1 is provided in the middle of the base plate for the support plate 1 and the defecation trough to move, the top plate is a multi-piece splicing structure, the multiple top plates are connected in series with elastic ropes, two springs are symmetrically fixed between the multiple top plates and the base plate, and the top plate is provided with a notch 2 for the support plate 1 and the defecation trough to extend out.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the laying group includes reel one and reel two, reel one and reel two are pressed on the top surface of the top plate, and the highest points of reel one and reel two are lower than the height of the top surface of the top plate, driven gear one is fixedly provided at both ends of reel one, driven gear two is fixedly provided at both ends of reel two, both driven gear one and driven gear two are axially connected with rolling bearings, the rolling bearings are fixedly connected with limiting plate two, the lower sides of driven gear one and driven gear two are jointly meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear shaft is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed with a limiting plate three, the bottom of the driving gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is fixed to the top surface of the substrate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: two fixed plates 2 are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the substrate, and the two fixed plates 2 are provided with protective grooves for the driven gear 1 and the driven gear 2 to move, a limiting groove 2 for the limiting plate 2 to slide, and a limiting groove 3 for the limiting plate 3 to slide.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the nursing pad includes a new pad and an old pad, the new pad and the old pad are both provided with a notch three for the support plate one and the defecation slot to extend out, one end of the new pad and the old pad are respectively wound on the reel one and the reel two, and the other ends of the new pad and the old pad are respectively fixed to the two ends of the top plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the patient needs to replace the nursing pad, first wind the new nursing pad on reel one, and fix one end of the new nursing pad on one end of the top plate, and fix the old new pad end on reel two, and then start the driving motor, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear will drive the driven gear one and the driven gear two to rotate in the same direction, and then promote the reel one and the reel two to rotate in the same direction, because the driving gear is also engaged with the rack, so the driving gear, the driven gear one, the driven gear two, the reel one, and the reel two not only rotate under the limit of the limit plate two and the limit plate three, but also move along the limit plate three. Groove two and limit three move horizontally, and reel one will continuously lay a new nursing pad on the lower part of the patient's body during the rotational movement, and reel two will continuously wind up the old nursing pad during the rotational movement. Since the highest points of reel one and reel two are both lower than the top surface height of the top plate, and the distance between reel one and reel two is small, and the two are rotating, they will not cause damage to the patient's back. At the same time, the top plate will be forced to be pressed down when reel one and reel two pass, and it will return to a flat state after reel one and reel two pass. Therefore, the patient is always in a lying state, and the process of replacing the nursing pad will not excessively affect the patient's comfort.

[0017] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The nursing device and nursing pad of the present invention are provided with a laying group that is easy to operate. Under the cooperation of the rotation and movement of the reel 1 and the reel 2, the old nursing pad can be replaced with the new one very conveniently. Under the action of the top plate and the spring, the patient is always in a lying state during the replacement of the nursing pad, which increases the patient's comfort. The operation is simple and convenient. Both nursing staff and family members can operate it, which greatly reduces the workload of medical staff and the difficulty of caring for patients with limited mobility.

[0019] 2. The nursing device and nursing pad of the present invention can easily receive the patient's excrement for processing by providing a defecation group. After the patient has completed defecation, the gap can be blocked to provide support for the patient's buttocks, making the patient more comfortable when lying down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a nursing device and a nursing pad in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a nursing device and a nursing pad defecation group in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the nursing device and the nursing pad support group 2 and the laying group in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the nursing device and the nursing pad limiting plate fixing plate 2 in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, support group 1; 11, bottom plate; 12, support frame; 2, defecation group; 21, base; 22, telescopic pump 1; 221, telescopic shaft 1; 23, telescopic pump 2; 231, telescopic shaft 2; 24, telescopic pump 3; 241, telescopic shaft 3; 25, telescopic pump 4; 251, telescopic shaft 4; 26, fixed plate 1; 26, limit slot 1; 27, limit plate 1; 28, defecation slot; 281, discharge pipe; 29, support plate 1; 3, support group 2; 31, base plate; 311, missing Mouth one; 32, top plate; 321, notch two; 33, spring; 4, laying group; 41, fixing plate two; 411, protection groove; 412, limit groove two; 413, limit groove three; 42, reel one; 421, driven gear one; 43, reel two; 431, driven gear two; 44, rolling bearing; 45, limit plate two; 46, driving gear; 47, driving motor; 48, limit plate three; 49, rack; 5, nursing pad; 51, new pad; 511, notch three; 52, old pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a nursing device and a nursing pad include a support group 1: 1, a defecation group 2, a support group 2 3, a laying group 4 and a nursing pad 5, the support group 1: 1 includes a bottom plate 11, and a support frame 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 11; the defecation group 2 includes two symmetrically arranged bases 21, and the two bases 21 are fixedly installed with a telescopic pump 1 22 and a telescopic pump 2 23 horizontally, respectively, the output end of the telescopic pump 1 22 is installed with a telescopic shaft 1 221, and a telescopic pump 3 24 is vertically fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic shaft 1 221 away from the output end of the telescopic pump 1 22, a limiting plate 1 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic pump 3 24, a telescopic shaft 3 241 is installed at the output end of the telescopic pump 3 24, and the telescopic shaft 3 24 A support plate 29 is fixedly installed horizontally at one end away from the output end of the telescopic pump 3 24; a telescopic shaft 231 is installed at the output end of the telescopic pump 23, and a telescopic pump 4 25 is fixedly installed vertically at one end of the telescopic shaft 231 away from the output end of the telescopic pump 23; a limit plate 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic pump 4 25; a telescopic shaft 4 251 is installed at the output end of the telescopic pump 4 25, and a defecation groove 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic shaft 4 251 away from the output end of the telescopic pump 4 25, and the top of the defecation groove 28 has the same shape and size as the support plate 29, and a discharge pipe 281 is installed at the bottom of the defecation groove 28; two fixed plates 26 are symmetrically installed between the two bases 21, and the two fixed plates 26 are provided with limit grooves for the limit plate 27 to slide 1 26; support group 2 3 includes a base plate 31 and a top plate 32, a notch 311 is provided in the middle of the base plate 31 for the support plate 29 and the defecation trough 28 to move, the top plate 32 is a multi-piece splicing structure, the multiple top plates 32 are connected in series with elastic ropes, and two springs 33 are symmetrically fixedly installed between the multiple top plates 32 and the base plate 31, and the top plate 32 is provided with a notch 321 for the support plate 29 and the defecation trough 28 to extend out; laying group 4 includes a reel 42 and a reel 43, the reel 42 and the reel 43 are pressed on the top surface of the top plate 32, and the highest points of the reels 42 and the reels 43 are lower than the height of the top surface of the top plate 32, and the two ends of the reel 42 are fixedly installed with a driven gear 421, and the two ends of the reel 43 are fixedly installed with a driven gear 4 31, the driven gear 1 421 and the driven gear 2 431 are both axially connected with a rolling bearing 44, the rolling bearing 44 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2 45, the driven gear 1 421 and the driven gear 2 431 are jointly meshed with a driving gear 46 at their lower sides, the driving gear 46 is axially connected with a driving motor 47, the driving motor 47 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 3 48, the bottom of the driving gear 46 is meshed with a rack 49, and the rack 49 is fixed to the top surface of the base plate 31; two fixed plates 2 41 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base plate 31, and the two fixed plates 2 41 are provided with a protective groove 411 for the driven gear 1 421 and the driven gear 2 431 to move, a limiting groove 2 412 for the limiting plate 2 45 to slide, and a limiting groove 3 413 for the limiting plate 3 48 to slide;The nursing pad 5 includes a new pad 51 and an old pad 52. The new pad 51 and the old pad 52 are both provided with a notch 3 511 for the support plate 1 29 and the defecation slot 28 to extend out. One end of the new pad 51 and the old pad 52 are respectively wound on the reel 1 42 and the reel 2 43, and the other ends of the new pad 51 and the old pad 52 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the top plate 32. ;

[0029] Working principle: When the patient is in normal use, the telescopic pump 1 22 controls the telescopic pump 2 23 to move in the limit groove 1 26, and the telescopic pump 2 23 controls the support plate 1 29 to move upward to support the patient's buttocks; when the patient needs to defecate, the telescopic pump 2 23 controls the support plate 2 to move downward, and then the telescopic pump 1 22 controls the telescopic pump 2 23 to move in the reverse direction in the limit groove; then the telescopic pump 3 24 controls the telescopic pump 4 25 to move in the limit groove 1 26, and then the telescopic pump 4 25 controls the defecation groove 28 moves upward to the patient's excretion site, and the patient can excrete. Before excretion, a sealed bucket is connected to the discharge pipe 281 to collect excrement; when the patient needs to replace the nursing pad 5, firstly, the new nursing pad 5 is wound on the reel 1 42, and one end of the new nursing pad 5 is fixed to one end of the top plate 32, and the old new pad 51 is fixed to the reel 2 43, and then the driving motor 47 is started, and the driving motor 47 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 46 drives the driven gear 1 421 and the driven gear 2 431 rotates in the same direction, thereby causing the reel 1 42 and the reel 2 43 to rotate in the same direction. Since the driving gear 46 is also meshed with the rack 49, the driving gear 46, the driven gear 1 421, the driven gear 2 431, the reel 1 42, and the reel 2 43 not only rotate under the limitation of the limiting plate 2 45 and the limiting plate 3 48, but also move horizontally along the limiting groove 2 412 and the limiting groove 3. The reel 1 42 will continuously lay a new nursing pad 5 on the lower part of the patient's body during the rotation and movement process, and the reel 2 43 rotates and moves. During the process, the old nursing pad 5 will be continuously wound up and taken away. Since the highest points of reel 1 42 and reel 2 43 are both lower than the top surface height of top plate 32, and the distance between reel 1 42 and reel 2 43 is small, and the two are rotating and moving, they will not cause damage to the patient's back. At the same time, the top plate 32 will be forced to be pressed down when reel 1 42 and reel 2 43 pass by, and will return to a flat state after reel 1 42 and reel 2 43 pass by. Therefore, the patient is always in a lying state, and the process of replacing nursing pad 5 will not excessively affect the patient's comfort.

[0030] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A nursing device and a nursing pad, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support group 1 (1), wherein the support group 1 (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a support frame (12) and a defecation group (2) are fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (11), a support group 2 (3) and a laying group (4) are fixed on the top surface of the support frame (12), a nursing pad (5) is provided on the top surface of the support group 2 (3), and the defecation group (2) can pass through the support frame (12), the support group 2 (3) and the nursing pad (5) in sequence.

2. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defecation group (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged bases (21), the two bases (21) being fixed to the top surface of the bottom plate (11), and the two bases (21) being respectively fixedly provided with a telescopic pump 1 (22) and a telescopic pump 2 (23) horizontally, the output end of the telescopic pump 1 (22) being provided with a telescopic shaft 1 (221), and the end of the telescopic shaft 1 (221) away from the output end of the telescopic pump 1 (22) being vertically fixed with a telescopic pump 3 (24), a limiting plate 1 (27) being fixedly provided at the bottom of the telescopic pump 3 (24), a telescopic shaft 3 (241) being provided at the output end of the telescopic pump 3 (24), and a support plate 1 (29) being horizontally fixedly provided at the end of the telescopic shaft 3 (241) away from the output end of the telescopic pump 3 (24).

3. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the telescopic pump 2 (23) is provided with a telescopic shaft 2 (231), and a telescopic pump 4 (25) is vertically fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic shaft 2 (231) away from the output end of the telescopic pump 2 (23), and the limit plate 1 (27) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the telescopic pump 4 (25). The output end of the telescopic pump 4 (25) is provided with a telescopic shaft 4 (251), and a defecation trough (28) is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic shaft 4 (251) away from the output end of the telescopic pump 4 (25), and the top end of the defecation trough (28) is the same shape and size as the support plate 1 (29), and the bottom end of the defecation trough (28) is provided with a discharge pipe (281).

4. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (26) are symmetrically arranged between the two bases (21), and the two fixing plates (26) are provided with limiting grooves (26) for the limiting plates (27) to slide.

5. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support group 2 (3) comprises a base plate (31) and a top plate (32); a notch 1 (311) is provided in the middle of the base plate (31) for the support plate 1 (29) and the defecation trough (28) to move; the top plate (32) is a multi-piece spliced ​​structure; the multiple top plates (32) are connected in series by elastic ropes; two springs (33) are symmetrically fixed between the multiple top plates (32) and the base plate (31); the top plate (32) is provided with a notch 2 (321) for the support plate 1 (29) and the defecation trough (28) to extend out.

6. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 5, characterized in that: The laying group (4) comprises a reel 1 (42) and a reel 2 (43), wherein the reel 1 (42) and the reel 2 (43) are pressed on the top surface of the top plate (32), and the highest points of the reel 1 (42) and the reel 2 (43) are lower than the height of the top surface of the top plate (32), and the two ends of the reel 1 (42) are fixedly provided with a driven gear 1 (421), and the two ends of the reel 2 (43) are fixedly provided with a driven gear 2 (431), and the driven gear 1 (421) and the driven gear 2 (431) are fixedly provided with a driven gear 1 (421) and a ... 31) are both axially connected with a rolling bearing (44), the rolling bearing (44) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 2 (45), the lower sides of the driven gear 1 (421) and the driven gear 2 (431) are jointly meshed with a driving gear (46), the driving gear (46) is axially connected with a driving motor (47), the driving motor (47) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 3 (48), the bottom of the driving gear (46) is meshed with a rack (49), and the rack (49) is fixed to the top surface of the base plate (31).

7. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (41) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base plate (31), and the two fixing plates (41) are provided with a protective groove (411) for the driven gear (421) and the driven gear (431) to move, a limiting groove (412) for the limiting plate (45) to slide, and a limiting groove (413) for the limiting plate (48) to slide.

8. A nursing device and a nursing pad according to claim 6, characterized in that: The nursing pad (5) comprises a new pad (51) and an old pad (52), wherein the new pad (51) and the old pad (52) are both provided with a notch three (511) for the support plate one (29) and the defecation groove (28) to extend out, one end of the new pad (51) and the old pad (52) are respectively wound on the reel one (42) and the reel two (43), and the other ends of the new pad (51) and the old pad (52) are respectively fixed to the two ends of the top plate (32).

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