Anatomy teaching experiment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a dissecting teaching experiment device, which is characterized in that a corpse is directly soaked in a formalin pool for storage, a transfer channel for communicating a floor where a dissecting table is located with a floor where the formalin pool is located is arranged, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the transfer channel, and a transfer trolley is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the formalin pool; when corpse anatomy teaching and experiment need to be carried out, corpses taken out from the formalin pool are placed on the transfer trolley, the transfer trolley is driven to be stopped in the lifting mechanism at the bottom of the transfer channel, and then the lifting mechanism is lifted into the anatomy table at the top of the transfer channel, so that the corpse anatomy teaching and experiment are carried out in the anatomy table. After dissection is completed, the lifting mechanism descends to the bottom of the transfer channel, then the transfer trolley is driven to one side of the formalin pool, the corpses on the transfer trolley are soaked in the formalin pool again to be stored, storage of the corpses is safe, transfer is convenient, and the problems that the corpses are inconvenient to store and difficult to transfer are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anatomy teaching, and relates to a corpse dissection table, in particular to a corpse dissection teaching experimental device. Background Art

[0002] Human anatomy is the science that studies the normal morphological structure of the human body. It belongs to the morphological category of biological science and is an important basic course in medical science. A dissecting table is required in the process of human dissection to facilitate dissecting operations.

[0003] The dissection table is the most commonly used experimental equipment or medical equipment in operating rooms and laboratories. Whether it is human dissection or animal dissection, it is generally completed on the dissection table. In the process of anatomical explanation and learning, it is often necessary to use corpses to explain and demonstrate the anatomical characteristics of various parts. After the explanation and demonstration are completed, the corpses used for dissection must be immersed in a formalin pool for storage. Formalin is highly irritating and extremely harmful to the human body, seriously threatening people's health. Therefore, formalin pools are usually set up in special basements. Every time an anatomical explanation and demonstration is performed, the corpses need to be moved back and forth, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive.

[0004] There are also some dissecting tables in the prior art that can temporarily store corpses. A box for storing formalin is set inside the dissecting table, and the corpse is immersed in the box. When the dissecting experiment teaching is to be carried out, the corpse can be lifted above the box by setting a lifting mechanism in the box. Although this dissecting table solves the trouble of repeatedly moving the corpse to a certain extent, the formalin used to soak the corpse is still emitted in the laboratory during the storage period, which will cause the air quality in the laboratory to deteriorate and endanger human health. In addition, the corrosiveness of the formalin and the humid environment of the corpse dissection will also seriously affect the lifting stability and service life of the lifting mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides an anatomical teaching experimental device, which effectively solves the problems of inconvenient corpse storage and difficulty in corpse transportation.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An anatomy teaching experimental device, comprising:

[0008] Dissection table, which is used for cadaver dissection teaching and experiments;

[0009] A transfer passage, which connects the floor where the dissection table is located with the floor where the formalin pool for storing corpses is located, and the dissection table is connected to one end of the transfer passage;

[0010] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is movably connected in the transfer channel and moves along the extension direction of the transfer channel to transfer the corpse between the dissection table and the floor where the formalin pool is located;

[0011] The transfer vehicle is movably arranged between the formalin pool and the other end of the transfer passage to transfer the corpse between the formalin pool and the lifting mechanism parked at the other end of the transfer passage.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of first slots are provided on the side wall at one end of the transfer channel, and the dissecting table includes a top plate, and a plurality of support columns respectively adapted to the plurality of first slots are connected below the top plate, and the support columns are inserted into the first slots and slidably connected to the first slots.

[0013] Furthermore, a cylinder is provided at the bottom of the first slot, and an output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the support column to drive the support column to slide axially along the first slot.

[0014] Furthermore, a second slot is connected between two adjacent first slots, a glass plate adapted to the second slot is installed between two adjacent support columns, and the glass plate is inserted into the second slot and slidably connected to the second slot.

[0015] Furthermore, a slide groove adapted to the glass plate is opened on the side wall of the support column, and both ends of the glass plate are respectively inserted into the slide grooves on the side walls of the two support columns, so that the glass plate is slidably connected between two adjacent support columns and is locked and fixed by bolts installed on one side of the support column.

[0016] Furthermore, the glass plate and the second slot are sealed together, as well as the glass plate and two adjacent support columns. A plurality of vacuum pumps are provided on the top plate to extract the irritating gas released by the corpse in the transfer channel during the process of transporting the corpse by the lifting mechanism.

[0017] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a bearing plate and a force plate which are slidably connected to the side wall of the transfer channel. The bearing plate and the force plate are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting rods. The top of the force plate is connected to a winding roller by a cable. The winding roller is installed on the dissecting table. One end of the cable is connected to the force plate, and the other end is wound around the winding roller. The winding roller is driven by a motor installed on one side.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are arranged in the side wall in the middle of the transfer channel, and the cleaning nozzle pipelines are externally connected to a cleaning liquid supply device to spray and clean the corpses entering the transfer channel.

[0019] Furthermore, a drainage trough is provided at the bottom of the transfer channel to collect and discharge the cleaning liquid used to clean the corpse.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the anatomical teaching experimental device provided by the present invention directly immerses the corpse in the formalin pool for storage, and a transfer channel connecting the floor where the dissection table is located and the floor where the formalin pool is located is provided, and a lifting mechanism is provided in the transfer channel, and a transfer vehicle is provided between the lifting mechanism and the formalin pool. When it is necessary to carry out corpse dissection teaching and experiments, the corpse taken out of the formalin pool is placed on the transfer vehicle, the transfer vehicle is driven into the lifting mechanism parked at the bottom of the transfer channel, and then the lifting mechanism is raised to the dissection table at the top of the transfer channel, so as to carry out corpse dissection teaching and experiments on the dissection table. When the dissection is completed, the lifting mechanism is lowered to the bottom of the transfer channel, and then the transfer vehicle is driven to the side of the formalin pool, and the corpse on the transfer vehicle is re-immersed in the formalin pool for storage. The corpse is safely stored and conveniently transported, and the problems of inconvenient corpse storage and difficult corpse transportation are effectively solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a first state.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention in the second state.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention in the third state.

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation of the glass plate of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention provides an anatomical teaching experimental device, comprising a anatomical table 1, a transfer channel 3, a lifting mechanism 5 and a transfer vehicle 6. The anatomical table 1 is arranged in a teaching laboratory 2 for conducting cadaver anatomical teaching and experiments. The transfer channel 3 connects the floor where the teaching laboratory 2 is located with the floor where a formalin pool 4 for storing cadavers is located. The anatomical table 1 is connected to one end of the transfer channel 3. The lifting mechanism 5 is movably connected in the transfer channel 3 and moves along the extension direction of the transfer channel 3 to transfer cadavers between the anatomical table 1 and the floor where the formalin pool 4 is located. The transfer vehicle 6 is movably arranged between the formalin pool 4 and the other end of the transfer channel 3 to transfer cadavers between the formalin pool 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 parked at the other end of the transfer channel 3. Normally, the corpse is immersed in the formalin pool 4 for storage. When corpse dissection teaching and experiments are needed, the corpse taken out of the formalin pool 4 is placed on the transfer vehicle 6, and the transfer vehicle 6 is driven to the lifting mechanism 5 parked at the bottom of the transfer channel 3, and then the lifting mechanism 5 is raised to the dissection table 1 at the top of the transfer channel 3, so as to carry out corpse dissection teaching and experiments on the dissection table 1. When the dissection is completed, the lifting mechanism 5 is lowered to the bottom of the transfer channel 3, and then the transfer vehicle 6 is driven to the side of the formalin pool 4, and the corpse on the transfer vehicle 6 is immersed in the formalin pool 4 again for storage.

[0027] Four first slots 31 are provided on the side wall at one end of the transfer channel 3. The four first slots 31 are respectively located at the four vertex positions of the end surface of the side wall of the transfer channel 3. The dissection table 1 includes a top plate 11. Four support columns 12 respectively adapted to the four first slots 31 are connected below the four vertex corners of the top plate 11. The support columns 12 are inserted into the first slots 31 and slidably connected to the first slots 31. A cylinder 32 is provided at the bottom of the first slot 31. The output end of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the support column 12 to drive the support column 12 to slide axially along the first slot 31. When it is necessary to conduct cadaver dissection teaching and experiments, the support column 12 is driven by the cylinder 32 to rise along the first slot 31, and the top plate 11 is lifted up, thereby exposing the lifting mechanism 5 that has risen to the dissection table 1, and the cadaver in the lifting mechanism 5 is subjected to cadaver dissection teaching and experiments. When the dissection is completed, the support column 12 is driven by the cylinder 32 to descend along the first slot 31, and the top plate 11 is covered on the top of the transfer channel 3 to prevent the irritating gas in the floor where the bottom of the transfer channel 3 is located from overflowing through the transfer channel 3 and polluting the environment in the teaching laboratory 2.

[0028] A second slot 33 is connected between two adjacent first slots 31, and a glass plate 13 adapted to the second slot 33 is installed between two adjacent support columns 12. The glass plate 13 is inserted into the second slot 33 and slidably connected to the second slot 33. A slide groove 14 adapted to the glass plate 13 is provided on the side wall of the support column 12, and both ends of the glass plate 13 are respectively inserted into the slide grooves 14 on the side walls of the two support columns 12, so that the glass plate 13 is slidably connected between the two adjacent support columns 12, and is locked and fixed by a bolt 15 installed on one side of the support column 12. When it is necessary to conduct corpse dissection teaching and experiments, the cylinder 32 drives the support column 12 to rise along the first slot 31, and at the same time drives the glass plate 13 to rise along the second slot 33. At this time, the corpse in the lifting mechanism 5 can be observed through the glass plate 13. When it is necessary to perform dissection operations on the corpse, the bolts 15 against the two ends of the glass plate 13 are loosened, and the glass plate 13 slides down along the slide groove 14 under the action of its own gravity and is inserted into the second slot 33 to expose the corpse in the lifting mechanism 5, and the dissection operation is performed on the corpse. After the dissection is completed, the glass plate 13 is taken out of the second slot 33 again, and the bolts 15 are tightened to re-fix between the two support columns 12, thereby further reducing the exposure time of the corpse and protecting the environment in the teaching laboratory 2. Finally, when all the dissection teaching and experiments are completed, the cylinder 32 drives the support column 12 and the glass plate 13 to be lowered into the first slot 31 and the second slot 33 respectively, so that the top plate 11 covers the top of the transfer channel 3.

[0029] The glass plate 13 and the second slot 33 as well as the glass plate 13 and the two adjacent support columns 12 are sealed to further suppress the overflow of irritating gases released by the corpse in the transfer channel 3. A plurality of vacuum pumps 16 are provided on the top plate 11 to extract the irritating gases released by the corpse in the transfer channel 3 during the process of transporting the corpse by the lifting mechanism 5, thereby further protecting the environment in the teaching laboratory 2.

[0030] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a bearing plate 51 and a force plate 52 which are slidably connected to the side walls of the transfer channel 3. The bearing plate 51 and the force plate 52 are interconnected by a plurality of connecting rods 53. The top of the force plate 52 is connected to a winding roller by a cable 54. The winding roller is installed on the dissecting table 1. One end of the cable 54 is connected to the force plate 52, and the other end is wound around the winding roller. The winding roller is driven by a motor installed on one side. When the motor drives the winding roller to rotate to wind the cable 54 around the winding roller, the lifting mechanism 5 slides upward along the transfer channel 3 under the pulling force of the cable 54, and rises from the bottom of the transfer channel 3 to the top of the transfer channel 3. When the motor drives the winding roller to reverse to peel the cable 54 off the winding roller, the lifting mechanism 5 slides downward along the transfer channel 3 under the action of its own gravity, and descends from the top of the transfer channel 3 to the bottom of the transfer channel 3.

[0031] The carrying plate 51 is provided with four limit grooves respectively matched with the four wheels of the transfer vehicle 6. When the transfer vehicle 6 transports the corpse to the lifting mechanism 5, the four wheels of the transfer vehicle 6 are respectively matched in the four limit grooves to prevent the transfer vehicle 6 from moving. A plurality of cleaning nozzles 34 are arranged in the side wall in the middle of the transfer channel 3. The cleaning nozzles 34 are connected to a cleaning liquid supply device to spray and clean the corpse entering the transfer channel 3. A plurality of water-permeable holes are arranged on the carrying plate 51, and a drainage groove 35 is opened at the bottom of the transfer channel 3, so that the cleaning liquid for cleaning the corpse enters the drainage groove 35 through the water-permeable holes and is collected and discharged.

[0032] The working process of the present invention is as follows: First, under normal circumstances, the corpse is immersed in a formalin pool 4 for storage. Figure 1 As shown, the top plate 11 covers the top of the transfer channel 3. When it is necessary to conduct corpse dissection teaching and experiments, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the support column 12 is driven by the cylinder 32 to rise along the first slot 31, and the glass plate 13 is driven to rise along the second slot 33 at the same time. Then, the body taken out of the formalin pool 4 is placed on the transfer vehicle 6, and the transfer vehicle 6 is driven to the lifting mechanism 5 parked at the bottom of the transfer channel 3. At the same time, the cleaning nozzle 34 is turned on to spray and clean the body entering the transfer channel 3, and then the lifting mechanism 5 is raised to the dissection table 1 at the top of the transfer channel 3. During the rising process of the lifting mechanism 5, the vacuum pump 16 is turned on to extract the irritating gas released by the body in the transfer channel 3. At this time, the body in the lifting mechanism 5 can be observed through the glass plate 13. When the body needs to be dissected, the bolts 15 against the two ends of the glass plate 13 are loosened. The glass plate 13 slides down along the slide groove 14 under the action of its own gravity and is inserted into the second slot 33. Figure 3 As shown, the corpse in the lifting mechanism 5 is exposed and the corpse is dissected. After the dissection is completed, the glass plate 13 is taken out of the second slot 33 again, and the bolts 15 are tightened to re-fix between the two support columns 12, and the corpse in the lifting mechanism 5 is continued to be observed through the glass plate 13. Finally, when all the anatomical teaching and experiments are completed, the lifting mechanism 5 is lowered to the bottom of the transfer channel 3, and the transfer vehicle 6 is driven to the side of the formalin pool 4, and the corpse on the transfer vehicle 6 is re-immersed in the formalin pool 4 for storage. At the same time, the support column 12 and the glass plate 13 are respectively lowered into the first slot 31 and the second slot 33 by the cylinder 32, so that the top plate 11 is re-covered on the top of the transfer channel 3.

[0033] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anatomical teaching experimental device, characterized in that: include: A dissection table (1), the dissection table (1) is used for conducting corpse dissection teaching and experiments; A transfer passage (3), the transfer passage (3) connects the floor where the dissection table (1) is located and the floor where the formalin pool (4) for storing corpses is located, and the dissection table (1) is connected to one end of the transfer passage (3); A lifting mechanism (5), the lifting mechanism (5) is movably connected in the transfer channel (3) and moves along the extension direction of the transfer channel (3) to transfer the corpse between the dissection table (1) and the floor where the formalin pool (4) is located; The transfer vehicle (6) is movably arranged between the formalin pool (4) and the other end of the transfer passage (3) to transfer the corpse between the formalin pool (4) and the lifting mechanism (5) parked at the other end of the transfer passage (3).

2. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first slots (31) are provided on the side wall at one end of the transfer channel (3); the dissecting table (1) comprises a top plate (11); a plurality of support columns (12) respectively adapted to the plurality of first slots (31) are connected below the top plate (11); the support columns (12) are inserted into the first slots (31) and are slidably connected to the first slots (31).

3. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (32) is provided at the bottom of the first slot (31), and an output end of the cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the support column (12) to drive the support column (12) to slide axially along the first slot (31).

4. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second slot (33) is connected between two adjacent first slots (31), a glass plate (13) adapted to the second slot (33) is installed between two adjacent support columns (12), and the glass plate (13) is inserted into the second slot (33) and slidably connected to the second slot (33).

5. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove (14) adapted to the glass plate (13) is provided on the side wall of the support column (12), and two ends of the glass plate (13) are respectively inserted into the slide grooves (14) on the side walls of the two support columns (12), so that the glass plate (13) is slidably connected between two adjacent support columns (12) and is locked and fixed by a bolt (15) installed on one side of the support column (12).

6. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The glass plate (13) and the second slot (33) as well as the glass plate (13) and the two adjacent support columns (12) are all sealed, and a plurality of vacuum pumps (16) are provided on the top plate (11) to extract the irritating gas released by the corpse into the transfer channel (3), so as to extract the irritating gas released by the corpse into the transfer channel (3) during the process of transporting the corpse by the lifting mechanism (5).

7. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a bearing plate (51) and a force plate (52) which are slidably connected to the side wall of the transfer channel (3); the bearing plate (51) and the force plate (52) are connected to each other via a plurality of connecting rods (53); the top of the force plate (52) is connected to a winding roller via a cable (54); the winding roller is mounted on the dissecting table (1); one end of the cable (54) is connected to the force plate (52); the other end is wound around the winding roller; the winding roller is driven by a motor mounted on one side.

8. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning nozzles (34) are arranged in the side wall in the middle of the transfer channel (3), and the pipelines of the cleaning nozzles (34) are externally connected to a cleaning liquid supply device so as to spray and clean the corpse entering the transfer channel (3).

9. The anatomy teaching experimental device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drainage groove (35) is provided at the bottom of the transfer channel (3) to collect and discharge the cleaning liquid used to clean the corpse.

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