Novel organic fertilizer capable of preventing diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel disease and insect pest prevention organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, the novel disease and insect pest prevention organic fertilizer comprises pear residues and excrement, the pear residues and the excrement are mixed and poured into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and after fermentation is completed, functional bacteria, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens are added and fully mixed. The pear residues are added, the pear residues and sugar can provide a growth environment for microorganisms, the fermentation effect is better, meanwhile, high-temperature composting is conducted after the pear residues and the manure are mixed, pathogens and the like are effectively killed, and meanwhile the fertilizer can be dried through high-temperature composting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a novel disease and insect pest resistant organic fertilizer, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] All organic materials used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. It has the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effect. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] During composting, the temperature of the compost can be increased by adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the compost, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved during high-temperature composting. However, the existing organic fertilizers have poor pest and disease resistance. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the invention is to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizer has poor disease and insect pest resistance, and to provide a new type of disease and insect pest resistance organic fertilizer.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests comprises pear residue and feces, and the preparation method thereof is as follows:

[0007] Step 1: Pear residue and feces are mixed and poured into a fermentation tank, and temperature sensors are set at the center and bottom of the pile to monitor the temperature of the center and bottom of the pile;

[0008] Step 2: After a period of fermentation, when the temperature at the core of the pile is lower than 50°C, turn the pile until fermentation is complete;

[0009] Step 3: Add functional bacteria, Paecilomyces lilacinus mold and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the cooled pile and mix them thoroughly.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of hollow pipes are inserted into the pile in the fermentation tank, and a plurality of through holes are opened in the hollow pipes.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a hygrometer inserted into the pile and dead branches and leaves for adjusting the humidity.

[0012] Preferably, the humidity of the pile is in the range of 50%-60%.

[0013] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention: According to the novel pest-proof organic fertilizer of the present invention, by adding pear residue, the pear residue also contains sugar which can provide a growth environment for microorganisms, and the fermentation effect is better. At the same time, after being mixed with feces, high-temperature composting is performed to effectively kill pathogens, etc. At the same time, high-temperature composting can also dry the fertilizer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0015] Embodiment 1:

[0016] The novel pest and disease prevention organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment includes pear residue and feces, and the preparation method thereof is as follows:

[0017] Step 1: Pear residue and feces are mixed and poured into a fermentation tank, and multiple hollow pipes are inserted into the fermentation tank, and multiple through holes are opened on the hollow pipes to facilitate the entry of air during the fermentation process, and temperature sensors are set at the center and bottom of the pile to monitor the temperature of the center and bottom of the pile;

[0018] Step 2: After a period of fermentation, when the temperature at the core of the pile is lower than 50°C, turn the pile until fermentation is complete;

[0019] Step 3: Add functional bacteria, Paecilomyces lilacinus mold and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the cooled pile and mix them thoroughly.

[0020] Embodiment 2:

[0021] The novel pest and disease prevention organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment also includes dead branches and leaves for adjusting humidity. A hygrometer is inserted into the pile to monitor the humidity of the pile and maintain the humidity of the pile in the range of 50%-60%. When the humidity is lower than 50%, water or feces can be added and the pile can be turned over. When the humidity is higher than 60%, dead branches and leaves can be added. The humidity of the pile can be adjusted by adding crushed dead branches and leaves.

[0022] To sum up, in this embodiment, according to the new type of disease and insect pest prevention organic fertilizer of this embodiment, by adding pear residue, the pear residue also contains sugar, which can provide a growth environment for microorganisms and achieve a better fermentation effect. At the same time, after being mixed with feces, high-temperature composting is performed to effectively kill pathogens, etc. At the same time, high-temperature composting can also dry the fertilizer.

[0023] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests, characterized in that: It includes pear residue and feces, and its preparation method is as follows: Step 1: Pear residue and feces are mixed and poured into a fermentation tank, and temperature sensors are set at the center and bottom of the pile to monitor the temperature of the center and bottom of the pile; Step 2: After a period of fermentation, when the temperature at the core of the pile is lower than 50°C, turn the pile until fermentation is complete; Step 3: Add functional bacteria, Paecilomyces lilacinus mold and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the cooled pile and mix them thoroughly.

2. A novel pest and disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hollow pipes are inserted into the pile body in the fermentation tank, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the hollow pipes.

3. A novel pest and disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a hygrometer inserted into the pile and dead branches and leaves for regulating humidity.

4. A novel pest and disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The humidity of the pile body is in the range of 50%-60%.