Vinasse turn-over cooling equipment
By designing the lees turn-over cooling equipment, and using mechanized means to level, cool and spread the lees, the problem of man-intensive lees handling in the existing technology is solved, and the production efficiency is improved and the working intensity is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310688292.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
During the cooling and fermentation process of wine lees, the prior art requires a lot of manpower to level, spread medicine and evenly disperse, resulting in an increase in labor costs and work intensity.
Design a leech turn-over cooling equipment, including mounting frame, feeding parts, fan, first mounting rack, loosening parts and rake parts, to complete the laying, cooling, rake leveling, spreading medicine and Evenly disperse to reduce the work intensity of workers.
The automated flattening, cooling, spreading medicine and even dispersing of wine lees has been achieved, which has significantly reduced the work burden of workers and improved production efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN119120131A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wine lees processing, and in particular relates to wine lees turning over and cooling equipment. Background Art
[0002] When producing wine, a large amount of lees needs to be cooled and fermented. During the cooling and fermentation process, the lees need to be flattened, turned over, and sprinkled with corresponding koji medicine to allow the lees to undergo secondary fermentation. The existing technology often uses manual flattening of lees, and the amount of lees is generally large, so a large amount of manpower is required to complete the raking, spraying, uniform dispersion, and collection of the lees. This not only increases the human cost investment in lees production, but also increases the work intensity of workers. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides a wine lees turning over and cooling device, which is used to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a wine lees turning over cooling device comprises a mounting frame, a material discharge member, a fan, a first mounting frame, a material loosening member, two material raking members and a material pushing member. The material discharge member is mounted on the mounting frame, and the material discharge member is used to discharge the koji to the ground. The fan is mounted on the mounting frame and is located on one side of the material discharge member, and the fan is used to provide cold air to the wine lees. One end of the first mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. The material loosening member is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first mounting frame between the fan and the mounting frame, and the first mounting frame rotates in a direction close to the ground to drive the material loosening member to enter the wine lees. Both the material raking members are slidably mounted on the mounting frame and are located on opposite sides of the fan. The material raking member moves in a direction close to the ground to enter the wine lees, and the mounting frame moves relative to the ground to drive the material raking member to open a cooling groove on the wine lees on the ground. The material pushing member is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and is located at opposite ends of the mounting frame with the material discharge member. The pushing piece rotates toward the ground to abut against the lees on the ground, and the mounting frame moves relative to the ground to drive the pushing piece to flatten the lees on the ground.
[0005] Through the above structure, the wine lees turning and cooling device provided by the present invention can flatten, cool, rake, spread, evenly disperse and collect the wine lees, so as to reduce the work intensity of workers. First, the wine lees are placed on the ground. Then, the pushing piece is rotated to adjust the distance between the pushing piece and the ground. Then, the installation frame drives the pushing piece to move toward the wine lees, so as to drive the pushing piece to abut against the wine lees and flatten the wine lees.
[0006] During this period, the raking member close to the pushing member slides toward the ground to be inserted into the flattened lees, and the mounting frame drives the raking member to move relative to the lees to open a cooling groove on the flattened lees to facilitate cooling of the lees and make it easier for the lees to be evenly dispersed by the loosening member. At the same time, the raking member away from the pushing member slides toward the ground to be away from the flattened lees.
[0007] After the mounting frame completely leaves the wine lees on the ground. The pusher is moved in a direction away from the ground so that the pusher no longer contacts the wine lees on the ground, and then the first mounting frame is rotated in a direction close to the ground so that the loosening member can be inserted in the wine lees that have been paved, and then the raking member away from the pusher slides in a direction close to the ground so that it can be inserted in the wine lees that have been paved. At the same time, the raking member close to the pusher slides in a direction away from the ground to stay away from the paved wine lees, and then the mounting frame moves in the opposite direction to drive the raking member away from the pusher to contact the wine lees on the ground, thereby continuing to open a cooling groove on the paved wine lees. At the same time, the loosening member rotates relative to the first mounting frame so that the wine lees are loosened and evenly dispersed. Then the fan is started to provide air to the wine lees to take away the heat of the wine lees so that the wine lees can be cooled quickly.
[0008] When the wine lees are cooled, the mounting frame is moved to the top of the cooled wine lees, and the medicine koji is poured into the material discharge part, so that the material discharge part discharges the medicine koji to the wine lees. Then the mounting frame moves relative to the wine lees, so that the medicine koji is spread on the wine lees, and at the same time, the material loosening part rotates relative to the first mounting frame to evenly mix the wine lees and the medicine koji, and an air cavity is opened in the wine lees to facilitate the fermentation of the wine lees.
[0009] Finally, the pusher is rotated toward the ground so that the pusher contacts the ground. The mounting frame then moves relative to the ground to drive the pusher to contact the wine lees and push the wine lees into the fermentation tank.
[0010] Optionally, the raking member includes a mounting beam, a mounting seat, an elastic member and a raking bar. The mounting beam is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, and the mounting beams of the two raking members are respectively located on opposite sides of the blower. One end of the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting beam and is evenly distributed on the mounting beam along the axis of the mounting beam. The elastic member corresponds to the mounting seat one by one, one end of the elastic member is mounted on the mounting beam and is respectively located on opposite sides of the mounting beam with the mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic member is mounted in the middle of the mounting seat. The raking bar corresponds to the mounting seat one by one, one end of the raking bar is mounted on the other end of the mounting seat close to the ground, and the other end of the raking bar extends toward the ground and is used to open a cooling trough on the lees on the ground.
[0011] Optionally, the mounting seats of the two raking members are alternately distributed along the extension direction of the mounting beam. Such an arrangement makes it possible for the cooling grooves raked out by the raking bars on the two mounting beams when they move relative to the lees to not overlap, thereby increasing the number of cooling grooves.
[0012] Optionally, the pusher comprises a second mounting frame and a push plate. One end of the second mounting frame is rotatably mounted on an end of the mounting frame away from the material discharging member. The push plate is mounted on the other end of the second mounting frame away from the mounting frame, and the second mounting frame rotates toward the ground to drive the push plate to abut against the lees on the ground.
[0013] Optionally, the material discharge member includes a third mounting frame, a hopper and a rotating roller. The third mounting frame is mounted on the mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is located between the third mounting frame and the second mounting frame. The hopper has a first end and a second end, and the first end is mounted on the third mounting frame. The vertical projection of the second end on the mounting frame is located within the vertical projection of the first end on the mounting frame. The first end is used to receive the medicine koji. The rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the second end and is located between the mounting frame and the second end, and the extension direction of the rotating roller is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting beam. The second end is used to discharge the medicine koji to the rotating roller, and the rotating roller rotates relative to the third mounting frame so that the medicine koji is laid on the ground.
[0014] Optionally, the rotating roller is provided with grooves evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotating roller, and the extending direction of the grooves is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating roller. The design of the grooves can prevent the rotating roller from slipping relative to the surface of the medicine song when rotating, thereby causing the occurrence of material discharge failure.
[0015] Optionally, the loosening member includes a rotating shaft and a loosening strip. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame, and the extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating roller. The middle part of the loosening strip is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the loosening strip extend in a radial direction away from the rotating shaft, and the loosening strips are evenly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft.
[0016] Optionally, the loosening material further comprises spiral blades. Two spiral blades are respectively arranged around opposite ends of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft rotates so that the two spiral blades drive the lees to move toward the direction close to the middle of the rotating shaft.
[0017] Optionally, a wine lees turning and cooling device further comprises a first motor, a first traction rope, a second motor, a roller shaft, a second traction rope, a first belt, a third motor, a second belt, a fourth motor, a third traction rope, a fifth motor and a third belt. The first motor is mounted on the side of the fan away from the material discharge member and has a first rotating end. One end of the first traction rope is wound around the first rotating end, and the other end of the first traction rope is mounted on the second mounting frame. The second motor is mounted on the mounting frame and has a second rotating end. The roller shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and is located above the two mounting beams. The two ends of the second traction rope are respectively mounted on the two mounting beams, and the middle part of the second traction rope is wound around the roller shaft. The first belt is sleeved on the second rotating end and outside the roller shaft. The third motor is mounted on the mounting frame and is located on one side of the second end and has a third rotating end. The second belt is sleeved on the third rotating end and outside the rotating roller. The fourth motor is mounted on the mounting frame and has a fourth rotating end, and the fourth rotating end is located above the first mounting frame. One end of the third traction rope is mounted on the first mounting frame, and the other end of the third traction rope is wound around the fourth rotating end. The fifth motor is mounted on the first mounting frame and has a fifth rotating end. The third belt sleeve is arranged outside the rotating shaft and the fifth rotating end.
[0018] Optionally, a wine lees turning and cooling device further comprises a sixth motor, a rotating wheel and a fourth belt. The sixth motor is mounted on the second mounting frame and has a sixth rotating end. The rotating wheel is mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame and has a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate. The fourth belt is sleeved outside the sixth rotating end and the rotating shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wine lees turning and cooling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wine lees turning over cooling equipment in the A direction;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure of a wine lees turning over cooling device located at the second station in the A direction;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an installation frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a raking member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;
[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pusher provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material discharging member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the unwinding parts in the D direction;
[0030] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hopper provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.13 An assembly diagram of a first mounting frame and a loose material member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure of a loose material piece provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.15 A schematic structural diagram of a first mounting frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure:
[0036] 1-installation frame; 11-frame; 12-second bracket; 121-slideway; 13-first bracket; 14-sixth motor; 15-fourth belt; 16-drive shaft; 17-fifth belt; 18-rotating wheel; 2-discharging member; 21-third installation frame; 22-hopper; 221-first end; 222-second end; 223-partition plate; 23-rotating roller; 231-groove; 24-third motor; 241-third rotating end; 25-second belt; 3-fan; 4- A mounting frame; 41-the fourth motor; 42-a placement plate; 5-a material loosening member; 51-a rotating shaft; 52-a material loosening strip; 53-a spiral blade; 54-a fifth motor; 55-a third belt; 6-a material raking member; 61-a mounting beam; 62-a mounting seat; 63-an elastic member; 64-a material raking strip; 65-a second motor; 66-a first belt; 67-a roller shaft; 68-a second traction rope; 7-a material pushing member; 71-a second mounting frame; 72-a pushing plate; 721-a guide surface; 73-a first motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0039] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] Example
[0042] When producing wine, a large amount of lees needs to be cooled and fermented. During the cooling and fermentation process, the lees need to be flattened, turned over, and sprinkled with corresponding koji medicine to allow the lees to undergo secondary fermentation. The existing technology often uses manual flattening of lees, and the amount of lees is generally large, so a large amount of manpower is required to complete the raking, spraying, uniform dispersion, and collection of the lees. This not only increases the human cost investment in lees production, but also increases the work intensity of workers.
[0043] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment provides a wine lees turning and cooling device including: Figure 1 The device for cooling the lees turning over shown in the figure comprises a mounting frame 1, a material discharge member 2, a fan 3, a first mounting frame 4, a material loosening member 5, two material rake members 6 and a material pusher 7. The material discharge member 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is used to discharge the lees to the ground. The fan 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is located on one side of the material discharge member 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 The fan 3 shown is used to drive the air to move along the N5 direction toward the ground to provide cold air to the wine lees. One end of the first mounting frame 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1. The loosening member 5 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first mounting frame 4 located between the fan 3 and the mounting frame 1. The first mounting frame 4 rotates along the W4 direction toward the ground to drive the loosening member 5 into the wine lees. Two raking members 6 are both slidably mounted on the mounting frame 1 and are located on opposite sides of the fan 3. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the raking member 6 moves along the direction N4 toward the ground to enter the lees, and the mounting frame 1 moves along the directions N1 and N2 relative to the ground to drive the raking member 6 to open cooling grooves on the lees on the ground. The pushing member 7 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is located at opposite ends of the mounting frame 1 with the discharging member 2. Figure 2 The pushing member 7 shown rotates along the W1 direction toward the ground to abut against the lees on the ground, and the mounting frame 1 moves along the N1 direction toward the lees relative to the ground to drive the pushing member 7 to flatten the lees on the ground.
[0044] The fan 3 is an industrial fan 3 produced by Kunshan Taibao Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., which is a prior art, so no further description is given here.
[0045] It should be noted that Figure 4The mounting frame 1 shown includes a frame body 11, a first bracket 13 and a second bracket 12. The first bracket 13 and the second bracket 12 are sequentially mounted on the frame body 11, the pusher 7 is rotatably mounted on the frame body 11 and is located below the first bracket 13, the fan 3 is mounted on the top of the second bracket 12, and the first mounting bracket 4 is rotatably mounted on the frame body 11. The discharger 2 is mounted on the frame body 11 and is located on one side of the second bracket 12, and is located at opposite ends of the frame body 11 with the first bracket 13. Two rake members 6 are slidably mounted on opposite ends of the second bracket 12 facing the first bracket 13 and the discharger 2.
[0046] Through the above structure, the wine lees turning over and cooling equipment provided by this embodiment can flatten, cool, rake, sprinkle, evenly disperse and collect the wine lees to reduce the work intensity of workers.
[0047] First, place the lees on the ground. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pusher 7 is rotated along the W1 direction and the W2 direction to adjust the distance between the pusher 7 and the ground. Figure 2 As shown, the installation frame 1 then drives the pusher to move along the N1 direction toward the lees, so as to drive the pusher to abut against the lees and flatten the lees.
[0048] During this period, the raking member 6 close to the pushing member 7 slides along the N4 direction toward the ground to be inserted into the paved lees, and the mounting frame 1 drives the raking member 6 to move along the N1 direction relative to the lees to open a cooling groove on the paved lees to facilitate the cooling of the lees and make it easier for the lees to be evenly dispersed by the loosening member 5. At the same time, the raking member 6 away from the pushing member 7 slides along the N3 direction toward the ground to be away from the paved lees.
[0049] When the installation frame 1 completely leaves the lees on the ground along the N1 direction. Figure 3As shown, the pusher 7 is moved in the direction away from the ground along the W2 direction so that the pusher 7 no longer abuts against the wine lees on the ground, and then the first mounting frame 4 is rotated in the direction close to the ground along the W4 direction so that the loosening member 5 can be inserted in the paved wine lees, and then the rake member 6 away from the pusher 7 slides in the direction close to the ground along the N4 direction so that it can be inserted in the paved wine lees. At the same time, the rake member 6 close to the pusher 7 slides in the direction away from the ground along the N3 direction to stay away from the paved wine lees. Then the mounting frame 1 moves in the opposite direction relative to the N1 direction along the N2 direction to drive the rake member 6 away from the pusher 7 to abut against the wine lees on the ground, thereby continuing to open a cooling groove on the paved wine lees. At the same time, the loosening member 5 rotates relative to the first mounting frame 4 so that the wine lees are loosened and evenly dispersed. Then the fan 3 is started to drive the air to move in the direction close to the wine lees along the N5 direction to provide air to the wine lees, so as to take away the heat of the wine lees and make the wine lees cool quickly. During this period, the mounting frame 1 reciprocates on the lees along the N2 direction and the N1 direction so that the lees are broken up by the loosening member 5 and cooled quickly.
[0050] It should be noted that when the mounting frame 1 moves in the N1 direction, the raking member 6 close to the pusher 7 slides in the N4 direction toward the ground to be inserted in the paved wine lees, and the raking member 6 away from the pusher 7 slides in the N3 direction toward the ground to be away from the paved wine lees. When the mounting frame 1 moves in the N2 direction, the raking member 6 away from the pusher 7 slides in the N4 direction toward the ground to be inserted in the paved wine lees. At the same time, the raking member 6 close to the pusher 7 slides in the N3 direction toward the ground to be away from the paved wine lees. So that the raking member 6 preferentially contacts the wine lees relative to the loosening member 5 to open a cooling groove on the wine lees, so that the loosening member 5 can easily break up the wine lees.
[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, when the wine lees are cooled, the mounting frame 1 is moved to the top of the cooled wine lees, and the medicine koji is poured into the discharge member 2, so that the medicine koji passes through the discharge member 2 and moves toward the wine lees close to the ground along the N6 direction. Then the mounting frame 1 moves relative to the wine lees along the N1 direction and the N2 direction, so that the medicine koji is spread on the wine lees, and at the same time, the loosening member 5 rotates relative to the first mounting frame 4 to evenly mix the wine lees and the medicine koji, and an air cavity is opened in the wine lees to facilitate the fermentation of the wine lees.
[0052] Finally, the installation frame 1 is moved relative to the wine lees in the direction N2 so that the installation frame 1 leaves the wine lees. Figure 2 As shown, the pusher 7 is rotated in the direction W1 toward the ground so that the pusher 7 abuts against the ground. Then, the mounting frame 1 drives the pusher 7 to abut against the lees in the direction N1 relative to the lees, and pushes the lees into the fermentation tank to complete the collection of the lees.
[0053] Based on the above foundation. Figure 6 The raking member 6 shown includes a mounting beam 61, a mounting seat 62, an elastic member 63 and raking bars 64. Figure 5 The second bracket 12 has two inner walls facing each other, each of which is provided with two slide grooves 121 perpendicular to the frame 11. The two ends of the mounting beam 61 are respectively inserted into the two slide grooves 121 and move relative to the slide grooves 121 along the N4 direction and the N3 direction. The two slide grooves 121 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the fan 3. Figure 7 One end of the mounting seat 62 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting beam 61 and is evenly distributed on the mounting beam 61 along the axis of the mounting beam 61. The elastic member 63 corresponds to the mounting seat 62 one by one, one end of the elastic member 63 is mounted on the mounting beam 61 and is respectively located on the opposite sides of the mounting beam 61 with the mounting seat 62, and the other end of the elastic member 63 is mounted in the middle of the mounting seat 62. The rake bar 64 corresponds to the mounting seat 62 one by one, one end of the rake bar 64 is mounted on the other end of the mounting seat 62 close to the ground, and the other end of the rake bar 64 extends toward the ground and is used to open a cooling groove on the wine lees on the ground. Specifically, the mounting beam 61 moves along the N3 direction relative to the chute 121 to drive the rake bar 64 away from the wine lees on the ground along the N3 direction, and the mounting beam 61 moves along the N4 direction relative to the chute 121 to drive the rake bar 64 to be inserted into the wine lees on the ground along the N4 direction.
[0054] The elastic member 63 can be a spring or an elastic rope, which is not limited in the present embodiment. The rake bar 64 is made of wood. It should be noted that the mounting seats 62 of the two mounting beams 61 are respectively located on the sides of the two mounting beams 61 facing the loose material part 5. Specifically, when the rake bar 64 abuts against a harder object in the process of moving relative to the wine lees, the rake bar 64 can drive the mounting seat 62 to rotate in a direction away from the ground to avoid the hard object and prevent the rake bar 64 from being damaged. At the same time, the elastic member 63 is stretched, and when the rake bar 64 passes over the hard object, the elastic member 63 contracts to drive the rake material part 6 and the mounting seat 62 to rotate in a direction close to the ground to continue grooving the wine lees on the ground.
[0055] Based on the above, the mounting seats 62 of the two raking members 6 are alternately distributed along the extension direction of the mounting beam 61. In this way, the cooling grooves raked out by the raking bars 64 on the two mounting beams 61 when moving relative to the lees will not overlap, thereby increasing the number of cooling grooves, so that the loosening member 5 can disperse the lees more evenly.
[0056] Based on the above foundation. Figure 8 The pusher 7 shown includes a second mounting frame 71 and a push plate 72. One end of the second mounting frame 71 is rotatably mounted on an end of the frame 11 away from the material discharging member 2. The push plate 72 is mounted on the other end of the second mounting frame 71 away from the mounting frame 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the second mounting frame 71 rotates along the direction W1 toward the ground to drive the push plate 72 to contact the lees on the ground. Figure 3 The second mounting frame 71 shown rotates in the direction away from the ground along the W2 direction to drive the push plate 72 away from the lees on the ground. In this way, the operator can adjust the relative distance between the push plate 72 and the ground by rotating the second mounting frame 71.
[0057] More preferably, the push plate 72 is used to push the lees into the fermentation tank. Figure 8 The push plate 72 shown has guide surfaces 721 disposed oppositely on opposite sides, and the distance between the two guide surfaces 721 gradually decreases in the direction approaching the second mounting frame 71. In this way, when the push plate 72 pushes the lees, the two guide plates can prevent the lees located in the push plate 72 from moving along the opposite sides of the push plate 72 away from the push plate 72, thereby causing incomplete collection of the lees and requiring multiple cleaning.
[0058] Based on the above foundation. Fig. 9 The material discharging member 2 shown includes a third mounting frame 21, a hopper 22 and a rotating roller 23. The third mounting frame 21 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, and the first mounting frame 4 is located between the third mounting frame 21 and the second mounting frame 71. The hopper 22 has a first end 221 and a second end 222, and the first end 221 is mounted on the third mounting frame 21. The vertical projection of the second end 222 on the mounting frame 1 is located within the vertical projection of the first end 221 on the mounting frame 1. Fig.11 As shown, a partition 223 is also installed in the hopper 22 to allow the lees to be more evenly distributed in the hopper 22, so that the koji discharged from the hopper 22 can be more evenly distributed. Fig. 9 The first end 221 is mounted on the third mounting frame 21. Fig.10 The first end 221 shown is used to receive the medicine koji. The rotating roller 23 is rotatably mounted on the second end 222 and is located between the block and the second end 222. The extension direction of the rotating roller 23 is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting beam 61. The second end 222 is used to discharge the medicine koji to the rotating roller 23. Specifically, the medicine koji is poured in from the first end 221, or the first end 221 is connected to a container for storing the medicine koji to receive the medicine koji. The medicine koji is discharged from the second end 222 to the rotating roller 23. Then the rotating roller 23 rotates relative to the third mounting frame 21, driving the wine lees to leave the funnel from the gap between the second end 222 and the rotating roller 23, and laying on the wine lees on the ground. In this way, the medicine koji can leave the second end 222 at a uniform speed, and at the same time cooperate with the uniform movement of the mounting frame 1 so that the medicine koji can be evenly laid on the wine lees.
[0059] Based on the above, in order to prevent the rotating roller 23 from slipping relative to the medicine koji in the hopper 22 when rotating, thereby causing the medicine koji to be laid unevenly. Fig.12 The rotating roller 23 is provided with grooves 231 evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotating roller 23, and the extending direction of the grooves 231 is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating roller 23. In this way, it is possible to prevent the rotating roller 23 from slipping relative to the surface of the medicine song when rotating, thereby causing the material discharge failure and uneven material discharge.
[0060] Based on the above, in order to make the gap between the lees larger when the loosening member 5 rotates relative to the lees. Fig.14 The loosening member 5 shown includes a rotating shaft 51 and a loosening strip 52. Fig.13 The rotating shaft 51 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame 4 , and the extending direction of the rotating shaft 51 is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating roller 23 .
[0061] It should be noted that Fig.14 The middle part of the loose material strip 52 is installed on the rotating shaft 51, and the two ends of the loose material strip 52 extend in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 51 away from the rotating shaft 51. The loose material strips 52 are arranged in three rows, and the three rows of loose material strips 52 are evenly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft 51. The loose material strips 52 in adjacent rows are staggered on the rotating shaft 51, and the angle between the axes of the loose material strips 52 in adjacent rows is 60°.
[0062] Specifically, the rotating shaft 51 rotates relative to the first mounting frame 4 to drive the two ends of the loosening strip 52 to move in a circle around the axis of the rotating shaft 51, so that the two ends of the loosening strip 52 cyclically approach and move away from the lees, so that the lees are shaved into particles and air cavities are formed between the lees particles to facilitate their fermentation.
[0063] Based on the above foundation, in order to ensure that the lees will not occupy too much ground after being shaved. Fig.14 The feeding member further comprises a spiral blade 53. Fig.14 The two spiral blades 53 are respectively arranged around the opposite ends of the rotating shaft 51. Specifically, the rotating shaft 51 rotates to drive the two spiral blades 53 to rotate, thereby driving the lees to move toward the middle of the rotating shaft 51. In this way, the lees at the edge will move toward the middle of the rotating shaft 51 after being shaved, thereby reducing the area occupied by the lees and making the lees and the koji mixed more evenly.
[0064] Based on the above foundation. Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Fig.10 and Fig.13The lees turning over and cooling device shown also includes a first motor 73, a first traction rope (not shown in the figure), a second motor 65, a roller 67, a second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68, a first belt 66, a third motor 24, a second belt 25, a fourth motor 41, a third traction rope, a fifth motor 54 and a third belt 55.
[0065] like Figure 4 The first motor 73 is mounted on the side of the fan 3 away from the material discharging member 2 and has a first rotating end. One end of a first traction rope (not shown in the figure) is wound around the first rotating end, and the other end of the first traction rope (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the second mounting bracket 71. Specifically, Figure 2 The first motor 73 drives the first rotating end to rotate counterclockwise to retract the first traction rope (not shown in the figure), thereby driving the second mounting frame 71 to rotate along the W2 direction. Figure 3 The first motor 73 drives the first rotating end to rotate clockwise to release the first traction rope (not shown in the figure), thereby driving the second mounting bracket 71 to rotate along the W1 direction.
[0066] like Figure 4 The second motor 65 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and has a second rotating end. The roller 67 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is located above the two mounting beams 61. The two ends of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 are respectively mounted on the two mounting beams 61, and the middle part of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 is wound around the roller 67. It should be noted that Figure 4 and Figure 3 There are two rollers 67, which are respectively located above the two mounting beams 61. The middle part of the second traction rope (not shown) 68 is wound around any roller 67 for at least three times to provide sufficient friction. Figure 3 The first belt 66 is shown as being sleeved on the second rotating end and any roller 67 .
[0067] Specifically, Figure 3 The second rotating end of the second motor 65 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first belt 66 to move and drive any roller 67 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the end of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 close to any roller 67 is loosened, so that the mounting beam 61 close to any roller 67 slides along the N4 direction relative to the chute 121, so that the rake bar 64 on the mounting beam 61 moves along the N4 direction toward the wine lees. Thus, the end of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 close to the other roller 67 is tightened, so that the mounting beam 61 close to the other roller 67 slides along the N3 direction relative to the chute 121, so that the rake bar 64 on the mounting beam 61 moves along the N3 direction away from the wine lees.
[0068] like Figure 2The second rotating end of the second motor 65 rotates in the clockwise direction to drive the first belt 66 to move and drive any roller 67 to rotate clockwise, so that the end of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 close to any roller 67 is tightened, so that the mounting beam 61 close to any roller 67 slides relative to the chute 121 along the N3 direction, so that the rake bar 64 on the mounting beam 61 moves in the N3 direction away from the lees. And the end of the second traction rope (not shown in the figure) 68 close to the other roller 67 is loosened, so that the mounting beam 61 close to the other roller 67 slides relative to the chute 121 along the N4 direction, so that the rake bar 64 on the mounting beam 61 moves in the N5 direction toward the lees.
[0069] like Fig.10 The third motor 24 is installed on the frame 1 and is located on one side of the second end 222, and has a third rotating end 241. The second belt 25 is sleeved outside the third rotating end 241 and the rotating roller 23. Specifically, the third motor 24 rotates to drive the second belt 25 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating roller 23 to rotate.
[0070] like Figure 4 The fourth motor 41 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and has a fourth rotating end, and the fourth rotating end is located above the first mounting frame 4. One end of the third traction rope is mounted on the first mounting frame 4, and the other end of the third traction rope is wound around the fourth rotating end. Figure 2 As shown, the fourth motor 41 drives the fourth rotating end to rotate counterclockwise to retract the third traction rope, thereby driving the first mounting frame 4 to rotate along the W3 direction. Figure 3 The fourth motor 41 drives the fourth rotating end to rotate clockwise to release the third traction rope, thereby driving the first mounting frame 4 to rotate along the W4 direction.
[0071] like Fig.15 The first mounting frame 4 further includes a placement plate 42. The placement plate 42 is mounted on the first mounting frame 4 and is located on one side of the first mounting frame 4. The fifth motor 54 is mounted on the placement plate 42 and has a fifth rotating end. Fig.13 The third belt 55 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 51 and the fifth rotating end. Specifically, the fifth motor 54 drives the third belt 55 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate.
[0072] Based on the above foundation, in order to enable the installation frame 1 to move relative to the ground along the N1 direction and the N2 direction. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The lees turning and cooling device shown in the figure also includes a sixth motor 14, a rotating wheel 18 and a fourth belt 15. Figure 4 The sixth motor 14 is mounted on the first bracket 13 and has a sixth rotating end. The rotating wheel 18 is mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 1 and has a rotating shaft, such as Figure 4 The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted into two opposite rotating wheels, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating wheel 18 to rotate. The fourth belt 15 is sleeved on the sixth rotating end and the outside of the rotating shaft. Specifically, the sixth motor 14 is used to drive the fourth belt 15 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and then driving the rotating wheel 18 to rotate.
[0073] The first motor 73, the second motor 65, the third motor 24, the fourth motor 41, the fifth motor 54 and the sixth motor 14 are all servo motors produced by Oriental Motor, which are all equipped with reducers. Since they are existing technologies, they are not described here in detail.
[0074] It should be noted that in order to prevent the fourth belt 15 from vibrating during the transmission process. A wine lees turning over cooling device also includes a transmission shaft 16 and a fifth belt 17. The transmission shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the frame 11 and is located between the sixth rotating end and the rotating shaft. The fourth belt 15 is sleeved outside the sixth rotating end and the transmission shaft 16, and the fifth belt 17 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 16 and the rotating shaft. Specifically, the sixth motor 14 is used to drive the fourth belt 15 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft 16 to rotate, and then driving the fifth belt 17 to move, and then driving the rotating wheel 18 to rotate. In this way, the length of the fourth belt 15 is reduced to reduce the vibration of the fourth belt 15 during the transmission process.
[0075] It should be noted that the first belt 66, the second belt 25, the third belt 55, the third belt 55, and the fifth belt 17 can also be replaced by chains, and the transmission parts matched with the belts are equipped with sprockets matched with the chains. This embodiment does not limit this.
[0076] From the above, it can be seen that the wine lees turning and cooling equipment provided by the present invention can flatten, cool, rake, spray, evenly disperse and collect the wine lees, so as to reduce the work intensity of workers.
[0077] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A wine lees turning over cooling equipment, It is characterized in that include: Mounting frame; A discharge piece, mounted on the mounting frame, and used for discharging the medicine to the ground; A fan, mounted on the mounting frame and located on one side of the material discharging member, the fan being used to provide cold air to the wine lees; A first mounting bracket, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; A material loosening member is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first mounting frame between the fan and the mounting frame, and the first mounting frame rotates toward the ground to drive the material loosening member into the lees; Two raking members are both slidably mounted on the mounting frame and are located on opposite sides of the fan. The raking members move toward the ground to enter the lees. The mounting frame moves relative to the ground to drive the raking members to open cooling grooves on the lees on the ground. The pushing member is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and is located at opposite ends of the mounting frame with the discharging member. The pushing member rotates toward the ground to contact with the lees on the ground. The mounting frame moves relative to the ground to drive the pushing member to flatten the lees on the ground.
2. The lees turning cooling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The raking member comprises: A mounting beam is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, and the mounting beams of the two raking members are respectively located on opposite sides of the fan; A mounting seat, one end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting beam and is evenly distributed on the mounting beam along the axis of the mounting beam; An elastic member, corresponding to the mounting seat one by one, one end of the elastic member is mounted on the mounting beam and is located on opposite sides of the mounting beam with the mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic member is mounted in the middle of the mounting seat; The rake bar corresponds to the mounting seat one by one, one end of the rake bar is mounted on the other end of the mounting seat close to the ground, and the other end of the rake bar extends toward the ground and is used to open a cooling groove on the lees on the ground.
3. The lees turning cooling device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The mounting seats of the two raking members are alternately distributed along the extension direction of the mounting beam.
4. The lees turning cooling device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The pusher comprises: A second mounting frame, one end of which is rotatably mounted on an end of the mounting frame away from the material placing member; The push plate is mounted on the other end of the second mounting frame away from the mounting frame, and the second mounting frame rotates toward the ground to drive the push plate to contact the lees on the ground.
5. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The material placing part comprises: A third mounting frame is mounted on the mounting frame, wherein the first mounting frame is located between the third mounting frame and the second mounting frame; A hopper having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is mounted on the third mounting frame, a vertical projection of the second end on the mounting frame is located within a vertical projection of the first end on the mounting frame, and the first end is used to receive the medicinal koji; A rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the second end and is located between the mounting frame and the second end. The extension direction of the rotating roller is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting beam. The second end is used to discharge the medicine yeast to the rotating roller. The rotating roller rotates relative to the third mounting frame to lay the medicine yeast on the ground.
6. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The rotating roller is provided with grooves evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotating roller, and the extending direction of the grooves is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating roller.
7. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The loose material piece comprises: A rotating shaft, rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame, wherein an extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to an extending direction of the rotating roller; A loose material strip, the middle of which is installed on the rotating shaft, and both ends of which extend in a radial direction of the rotating shaft away from the rotating shaft, and the loose material strip is evenly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft.
8. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The loose material also includes: Two spiral blades are respectively arranged on opposite ends of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates so that the two spiral blades drive the lees to move toward the direction close to the middle of the rotating shaft.
9. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 8, It is characterized in that Also includes: A first motor is mounted on the mounting frame and is located on a side of the fan away from the material discharging member and has a first rotating end; A first traction rope, one end of which is wound around the first rotating end, and the other end of which is mounted on the second mounting frame; A second motor is mounted on the mounting frame and has a second rotating end; A roller shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and is located above the two mounting beams; A second traction rope, both ends of which are respectively mounted on the two mounting beams, and a middle portion of the second traction rope is wound around the outside of the roller shaft; A first belt, sleeved on the second rotating end and the outside of the roller; a third motor, mounted on the mounting frame and located at one side of the second end, and having a third rotating end; A second belt, sleeved outside the third rotating end and the rotating roller; a fourth motor, mounted on the mounting frame and having a fourth rotating end, wherein the fourth rotating end is located above the first mounting frame; A third traction rope, one end of which is mounted on the first mounting frame, and the other end of the third traction rope is wound around the fourth rotating end; a fifth motor, mounted on the first mounting frame and having a fifth rotating end; The third belt is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and the fifth rotating end.
10. The device for cooling distiller's grains according to claim 9, It is characterized in that Also includes: a sixth motor, mounted on the second mounting frame and having a sixth rotating end; A rotating wheel is installed at the bottom of the installation frame and has a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate; The fourth belt is sleeved on the sixth rotating end and the outside of the rotating shaft.