Fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure
By introducing closure components and water spray mechanisms into aluminum alloy doors and windows, automatically closing the gaps and spraying flame retardant, the problem of insufficient fire resistance of existing aluminum alloy doors and windows is solved, and the fire safety and evacuation conditions are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411600773.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN119122406A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular to a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of high-rise buildings is increasing, and building safety, especially fire safety, has become the focus of people's attention. Although traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows have good aesthetics and durability, aluminum alloy doors and windows refer to doors and windows made of aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, stiles, and sashes. Aluminum alloy itself is easy to extrude, the cross-sectional dimensions of the profiles are accurate, and the processing accuracy is high. Doors and windows made of aluminum alloy have the advantages of beauty, sealing, and high strength.
[0003] However, the current aluminum alloy doors and windows often have deficiencies in fire resistance. Once a fire occurs, flames and smoke can easily spread through the gaps in the doors and windows, exacerbating the fire and causing serious impacts on personnel evacuation and fire rescue, so improvements are urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure, aiming to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure, comprising a frame, a placement groove is provided on the frame, a control device detachably fixedly connected to the frame is arranged in the placement groove, two groups of symmetrical sliding grooves are arranged on the inner surface of the frame, each group of sliding grooves has two sliding grooves, a fixing strip fixedly connected to the frame is arranged in the sliding groove, a card groove is provided on the inner surface of the adjacent side of the frame provided with the sliding groove, and a built-in groove is provided on the inner surface of the card groove; the fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure also includes: The window frames have two ends, one end surface of the window frames close to the sliding groove is attached to the surface of the frame provided with the sliding groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly provided at the ends of the two window frames close to the sliding groove, the sliding blocks are located in the sliding groove, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the fixing strip; A closing assembly, disposed on the frame, for filling the gap between the two window frames; A temperature sensor, fixedly mounted on the frame and electrically connected to the control device, for monitoring the temperature in the room; A smoke sensor, fixedly mounted on the frame and electrically connected to the control device, for monitoring the smoke concentration in the room; The starting part has two groups, and the two groups of starting parts are respectively arranged in two built-in grooves, and the starting part is electrically connected to the control device; An auxiliary part, provided on any window frame; The water spraying mechanism has two groups, and the two groups of water spraying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the frame.
[0006] Preferably, the closure assembly comprises: There are two card blocks, and the two card blocks are respectively arranged on the window frame and fixedly connected to the window frame, and the card blocks are matched with the card slots on the same side; A closed groove is provided on the surfaces of the two blocks on opposite sides, and a receiving groove is provided in the closed groove; Sealing grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two window frames provided with closing grooves; The closing portion is arranged on the clamping block and is used for closing the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames.
[0007] Preferably, the closing portion comprises: A sliding plate, disposed in the closed groove and slidably connected to the clamping block; An intermediate block is fixedly arranged on a surface of the sliding plate away from the receiving groove; A closing block is slidably arranged on the clamping block, and the closing block is fixedly connected to the middle block, and opposite ends of the two closing blocks are arranged in an arc shape, and the closing block is slidably connected to the sealing groove; There are multiple closed springs, and the multiple closed springs are equidistantly arranged in the accommodating groove, and the closed springs are always in a compressed state.
[0008] Preferably, the startup unit includes: There are multiple electric push rods, and the multiple electric push rods are equidistantly arranged in the built-in groove, the electric push rods are detachably fixedly connected to the frame, and the electric push rods are electrically connected to the control device; A push block is arranged in the built-in groove and is slidably connected to the frame. The push block is fixedly connected to the electric push rod and is used to push the card block out of the card slot.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary part comprises: There are two auxiliary grooves, and the two auxiliary grooves are symmetrically opened on the window frame, and two symmetrically arranged inner grooves are opened in the auxiliary groove; There are two auxiliary blocks, and the two auxiliary blocks are slidably disposed in the two inner grooves respectively; an electric roller, rotatably disposed between the two auxiliary blocks, and the electric roller is electrically connected to the control device; An auxiliary spring is arranged in the inner groove, and two ends of the auxiliary spring are respectively fixedly connected to the window frame and the auxiliary block.
[0010] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises: A rectangular groove is provided on the frame; A transmission groove is provided on the frame and is located directly above the rectangular groove; A motor slot is provided on the frame; A power slot is provided on the frame; A driving unit, disposed on the frame and electrically connected to the control device; A reciprocating part, disposed on the frame, and cooperating with the driving part; A rotating part, disposed on the frame and cooperating with the reciprocating part; The liquid spraying part is arranged on the rotating part and is electrically connected to the control device.
[0011] Preferably, the driving unit comprises: A driving motor is disposed in the motor slot and is detachably fixedly connected to the frame, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the control device; A driving shaft is rotatably disposed on the frame, and one end of the driving shaft close to the driving motor is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor; The shuttle block is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft away from the driving motor.
[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating portion comprises: A sliding rod, slidably disposed on the frame; A matching block is arranged at one end of the sliding rod close to the shuttle block, and the matching block matches with the shuttle block; A reciprocating spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one end of the reciprocating spring away from the matching block is fixedly connected to the frame, and the reciprocating spring is always in a compressed state; The tooth plate is fixedly arranged on an end of the sliding rod away from the matching block.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating part comprises: A longitudinal rod, one end of which is located in the rectangular groove and the other end of which is inserted into the transmission groove, and the longitudinal rod is rotatably connected to the frame; A rotating gear is located in the transmission groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the longitudinal rod close to the tooth plate, and the rotating gear is meshed with the tooth plate; The rotating block is located in the rectangular groove and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod.
[0014] Preferably, the liquid spraying portion comprises: A hydraulic push rod is arranged on the rotating block and is detachably fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the hydraulic push rod is electrically connected to the control device; A liquid storage tank, fixedly arranged on the hydraulic push rod, for storing a flame retardant for fire prevention; A liquid sprayer is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage tank, the liquid sprayer is electrically connected to the control device, and the liquid sprayer is used for spraying flame retardant around the window frame.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This device is provided with a closing component, so that the device can close the gap between the two window frames, thereby preventing flames and smoke from spreading through the gaps between doors and windows, aggravating the fire, and affecting the evacuation of personnel and fire rescue, thereby improving the safety of personnel in the room to a certain extent.
[0016] The device is provided with a water spraying mechanism, so that the device can spray the flame retardant on the frame and the window frame. At the same time, when the sprayer sprays the flame retardant, the sprayer can reciprocate around the axis of the longitudinal rod, thereby increasing the coverage range of the sprayer spraying the flame retardant, thereby further suppressing the spread of the fire and further improving the safety of people in the room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure is shown.
[0019] Figure 2 A front view of a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure is shown.
[0020] Figure 3 A side view of a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure is shown.
[0021] Figure 4 A top view of a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure is shown.
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the frame, control device, temperature sensor and smoke sensor is shown.
[0023] Figure 6An exploded view of the internal structure of a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealed structure is shown.
[0024] Figure 7 Shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8 Shows Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.
[0026] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point C in the middle.
[0027] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of the water spraying mechanism is shown.
[0028] Fig.11 Shows Figure 5 Exploded view of the middle part of the structure.
[0029] Fig.12 Shows Fig.11 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point D in the middle.
[0030] Fig.13 Shows Fig.11 Exploded view of the middle part of the structure.
[0031] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Placement slot; 3. Control device; 4. Sliding slot; 5. Fixing strip; 6. Card slot; 7. Built-in slot; 8. Window frame; 9. Sliding block; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Smoke sensor; 12. Card block; 13. Closing slot; 14. Accommodating slot; 15. Sealing slot; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Intermediate block; 18. Closing block; 19. Closing spring; 20. Electric push rod; 21. Push block; 22. Auxiliary slot; 23 , inner groove; 24, auxiliary block; 25, electric roller; 26, auxiliary spring; 27, rectangular groove; 28, transmission groove; 29, motor groove; 30, power groove; 31, drive motor; 32, drive shaft; 33, shuttle block; 34, sliding rod; 35, matching block; 36, reciprocating spring; 37, tooth plate; 38, longitudinal rod; 39, rotating gear; 40, rotating block; 41, hydraulic push rod; 42, liquid storage tank; 43, sprayer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 13 The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to the present invention is further described in detail.
[0037] A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealed structure, comprising a frame 1, a placement groove 2 is provided on the frame 1, a control device 3 detachably fixedly connected to the frame 1 is provided in the placement groove 2, two groups of symmetrical sliding grooves 4 are provided on the inner surface of the frame 1, each group of sliding grooves 4 has two, a fixing strip 5 fixedly connected to the frame 1 is provided in the sliding groove 4, a card slot 6 is provided on the inner surface of the adjacent side of the frame 1 where the sliding groove 4 is provided, and a built-in groove 7 is provided on the inner surface of the card slot 6; the fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealed structure also includes: There are two window frames 8, one end surface of the window frame 8 close to the sliding groove 4 is attached to the surface of the frame 1 provided with the sliding groove 4, and sliding blocks 9 are fixedly provided at the ends of the two window frames 8 close to the sliding groove 4, the sliding blocks 9 are located in the sliding groove 4, and the sliding blocks 9 are slidably connected with the fixing strip 5; A temperature sensor 10 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and electrically connected to the control device 3 to monitor the temperature in the room; A smoke sensor 11 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and electrically connected to the control device 3 to monitor the smoke concentration in the room; The starting part has two groups, and the two groups of starting parts are respectively arranged in two built-in grooves 7, and the starting part is electrically connected to the control device 3; Reference Figures 1 to 13 , the startup unit includes: There are multiple electric push rods 20, and the multiple electric push rods 20 are equidistantly arranged in the built-in groove 7, the electric push rods 20 are detachably fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the electric push rods 20 are electrically connected to the control device 3; The push block 21 is disposed in the built-in groove 7 and is slidably connected to the frame 1 . The push block 21 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 20 . The push block 21 is used to push the card block 12 out of the card slot 6 .
[0038] An auxiliary part, arranged on any window frame 8; The auxiliary part includes: There are two auxiliary grooves 22, and the two auxiliary grooves 22 are symmetrically opened on the window frame 8, and two symmetrically arranged inner grooves 23 are opened in the auxiliary groove 22; There are two auxiliary blocks 24, and the two auxiliary blocks 24 are slidably disposed in the two inner grooves 23 respectively; An electric roller 25 is rotatably disposed between the two auxiliary blocks 24, and the electric roller 25 is electrically connected to the control device 3; The auxiliary spring 26 is disposed in the inner groove 23 , and two ends of the auxiliary spring 26 are fixedly connected to the window frame 8 and the auxiliary block 24 , respectively.
[0039] A closing assembly, arranged on the frame 1, for filling the gap between the two window frames 8; The closure assembly comprises: There are two card blocks 12, and the two card blocks 12 are respectively arranged on the window frame 8 and fixedly connected to the window frame 8, and the card blocks 12 cooperate with the card slots 6 on the same side; A closed groove 13 is formed on the surfaces of the two clamping blocks 12 on opposite sides thereof, and a receiving groove 14 is formed in the closed groove 13; The sealing groove 15 is formed on the surface of the two window frames 8 provided with the closing groove 13; A closing portion, provided on the block 12, for closing a gap between opposite side surfaces of two window frames 8; The closing portion comprises: A sliding plate 16 is disposed in the closed groove 13 and is slidably connected to the clamping block 12; An intermediate block 17 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the sliding plate 16 away from the receiving groove 14; A closing block 18 is slidably disposed on the clamping block 12, and the closing block 18 is fixedly connected to the intermediate block 17, and opposite ends of the two closing blocks 18 are configured as arc shapes, and the closing block 18 is slidably connected to the sealing groove 15; There are multiple closing springs 19, and the multiple closing springs 19 are equidistantly arranged in the accommodating groove 14, and the closing springs 19 are always in a compressed state.
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 13 When the temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature in the room exceeds a preset temperature threshold or the smoke sensor 11 detects that the smoke concentration in the room exceeds a preset concentration threshold, at this time, if the two window frames 8 in the frame 1 are in a fully opened state (i.e., the card block 12 on the window frame 8 on either side is fully inserted into the card slot 6 on the frame 1), the control device 3 controls the electric push rod 20 adjacent to the card block 12 inserted into the card slot 6 to start, so that the electric push rod 20 extends, so that the push block 21 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 20 slides out of the built-in groove 7, so that the card block 12 inserted into the card slot 6 and contacting the push block 21 slides in a direction away from the card slot 6 on the same side, so that the window frame 8 fixedly connected to the card block 12 slides in a direction away from the card slot 6 on the same side, until the sliding window frame 8 contacts the electric roller 25 on the other stationary window frame 8, at this time the control The device 3 controls the electric push rod 20 to shorten and reset, so that the push block 21 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 20 slides into the built-in groove 7 to reset, and at the same time, the control device 3 controls the electric roller 25 to start, so that the window frame 8 contacted by the electric roller 25 slides in the direction away from the same-side slot 6. During the sliding of the two window frames 8, the closing blocks 18 on the two window frames 8 slide on the surface of the opposite window frame 8. When the closing block 18 slides to face the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, the closing spring 19 in the accommodating groove 14 releases its elastic potential energy, so that the sliding plate 16 pushes the middle block 17 fixedly connected to it to slide in the direction of the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, and then the closing block 18 fixedly connected to the middle block 17 is inserted into the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, thereby achieving the closing of the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames 8.
[0041] The device is provided with a sealing component, so that the device can seal the gap between the two window frames 8, thereby preventing flames and smoke from spreading through the gaps between doors and windows, aggravating the fire, and affecting personnel evacuation and fire rescue, thereby improving the safety of people in the room to a certain extent; The water spraying mechanism has two groups, and the two groups of water spraying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1; Reference Figures 1 to 13 , the water spraying mechanism comprises: A rectangular groove 27 is provided on the frame 1; A transmission groove 28 is provided on the frame 1 and is located directly above the rectangular groove 27; A motor slot 29 is provided on the frame 1; A power tank 30 is provided on the frame 1; A driving unit, which is arranged on the frame 1 and is electrically connected to the control device 3; The driving unit comprises: A driving motor 31 is disposed in the motor slot 29 and is detachably fixedly connected to the frame 1 . The driving motor 31 is electrically connected to the control device 3 . A driving shaft 32 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, and one end of the driving shaft 32 close to the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 31; The shuttle block 33 is fixedly disposed on one end of the driving shaft 32 away from the driving motor 31 .
[0042] A reciprocating part, arranged on the frame 1, and cooperating with the driving part; The reciprocating portion comprises: A sliding rod 34 is slidably disposed on the frame 1; A matching block 35 is provided at one end of the sliding rod 34 close to the shuttle block 33, and the matching block 35 matches with the shuttle block 33; A reciprocating spring 36 is sleeved on the sliding rod 34, and one end of the reciprocating spring 36 away from the matching block 35 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the reciprocating spring 36 is always in a compressed state; It should be noted that, by providing a reciprocating spring 36, the reciprocating spring 36 is further compressed while the mating block 35 moves in the direction away from the shuttle block 33, and then the reciprocating spring 36 releases its elastic potential energy, so that the mating block 35 moves in the direction close to the shuttle block 33, thereby completing the reciprocating sliding action of the tooth plate 37 fixedly connected to the sliding rod 34.
[0043] The tooth plate 37 is fixedly disposed on one end of the sliding rod 34 away from the matching block 35 .
[0044] A rotating part, which is arranged on the frame 1 and cooperates with the reciprocating part; The rotating part comprises: A longitudinal rod 38, one end of which is located in the rectangular groove 27, and the other end of which is passed through the transmission groove 28, and the longitudinal rod 38 is rotatably connected to the frame 1; A rotating gear 39 is located in the transmission groove 28 and is fixedly connected to one end of the longitudinal rod 38 close to the tooth plate 37, and the rotating gear 39 is meshed with the tooth plate 37; The rotating block 40 is located in the rectangular groove 27 and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 38 .
[0045] A liquid spraying part, which is arranged on the rotating part and is electrically connected to the control device 3; The liquid spraying part comprises: A hydraulic push rod 41 is disposed on the rotating block 40 and is detachably fixedly connected to the rotating block 40. The hydraulic push rod 41 is electrically connected to the control device 3. A liquid storage tank 42, fixedly disposed on the hydraulic push rod 41, for storing a flame retardant for fire prevention; The liquid sprayer 43 is fixedly disposed in the liquid storage tank 42 . The liquid sprayer 43 is electrically connected to the control device 3 . The liquid sprayer 43 is used to spray the flame retardant around the window frame 8 .
[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 13 While closing the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames 8, the control device 3 controls the sprayer 43 to open, so that the flame retardant in the liquid storage tank 42 is sprayed out through the sprayer 43, thereby further preventing the fire in the room from intensifying. At the same time, the control device 3 controls the drive motor 31 to start, so that the drive shaft 32 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 31 rotates, thereby driving the shuttle block 33 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 32 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the shuttle block 33 and the matching block 35, the matching block 31 is rotated. The sliding rod 34 fixedly connected thereto is pushed to drive the toothed plate 37 to move back and forth, thereby causing the rotating gear 39 meshing with the toothed plate 37 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the longitudinal rod 38 fixedly connected to the rotating gear 39 to rotate back and forth, causing the rotating block 40 fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 38 to rotate back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, thereby driving the hydraulic push rod 41 disposed on the rotating block 40 to rotate back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, thereby causing the sprayer 43 disposed on the liquid storage tank 42 to rotate back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38.
[0047] The device is provided with a water spraying mechanism, so that the device can spray the flame retardant on the frame 1 and the window frame 8. At the same time, when the sprayer 43 sprays the flame retardant, the sprayer can reciprocate around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, thereby increasing the coverage of the sprayer 43 spraying the flame retardant, thereby further suppressing the spread of the fire and further improving the safety of people in the room.
[0048] Working principle: Refer to Figures 1 to 13 When the temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature in the room exceeds a preset temperature threshold or the smoke sensor 11 detects that the smoke concentration in the room exceeds a preset concentration threshold, at this time, if the two window frames 8 in the frame 1 are in a fully opened state (i.e., the card block 12 on the window frame 8 on either side is fully inserted into the card slot 6 on the frame 1), the control device 3 controls the electric push rod 20 adjacent to the card block 12 inserted into the card slot 6 to start, so that the electric push rod 20 extends, thereby causing the push block 21 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 20 to slide out of the built-in groove 7, thereby causing the card block 12 inserted into the card slot 6 and contacting the push block 21 to slide in a direction away from the card slot 6 on the same side, thereby causing the window frame 8 fixedly connected to the card block 12 to slide in a direction away from the card slot 6 on the same side, until the sliding window frame 8 contacts the electric roller 25 on the other stationary window frame 8, at which time the control device 3 controls the electric push rod 20 to shorten and reset ... to contact the electric roller 25 on the other stationary window frame 8 to close. The push block 21 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 20 slides into the built-in groove 7 to reset, and at the same time, the control device 3 controls the electric roller 25 to start, so that the window frame 8 contacted by the electric roller 25 slides in the direction away from the same-side card slot 6. In the process of sliding of the two window frames 8, the closing blocks 18 on the two window frames 8 slide on the surface of the opposite window frame 8. When the closing block 18 slides to face the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, the closing spring 19 in the accommodating groove 14 releases elastic potential energy, so that the sliding plate 16 pushes the middle block 17 fixedly connected thereto to slide in the direction of the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, and then the closing block 18 fixedly connected to the middle block 17 is inserted into the sealing groove 15 on the opposite window frame 8, thereby achieving the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames 8. It is prevented that flames and smoke spread through the gaps between doors and windows, aggravating the fire and causing serious impact on personnel evacuation and firefighting rescue; While closing the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames 8, the control device 3 controls the sprayer 43 to open, so that the flame retardant in the liquid storage tank 42 is sprayed out through the sprayer 43, thereby further preventing the fire in the room from intensifying. At the same time, the control device 3 controls the drive motor 31 to start, so that the drive shaft 32 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 31 rotates, thereby driving the shuttle block 33 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 32 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the shuttle block 33 and the matching block 35, the matching block 35 pushes the sliding rod 34 fixedly connected to it to drive the tooth plate 37 to reciprocate, thereby The rotating gear 39 meshing with the tooth plate 37 rotates back and forth, thereby driving the longitudinal rod 38 fixedly connected to the rotating gear 39 to rotate back and forth, and the rotating block 40 fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 38 rotates back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, thereby driving the hydraulic push rod 41 arranged on the rotating block 40 to rotate back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, so that the sprayer 43 arranged on the liquid storage tank 42 rotates back and forth around the axis of the longitudinal rod 38, thereby increasing the coverage range of the sprayer 43 spraying the flame retardant, thereby further suppressing the spread of the fire and further improving the safety of people in the room.
[0049] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealed structure, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a placement groove (2), wherein a control device (3) is provided in the placement groove (2) and is detachably fixedly connected to the frame (1), wherein: The inner surface of the frame (1) is provided with two groups of symmetrical sliding grooves (4), each group of sliding grooves (4) has two members, the sliding grooves (4) are provided with fixing strips (5) fixedly connected to the frame (1), the inner surface of the frame (1) adjacent to the sliding grooves (4) is provided with a clamping groove (6), and the inner surface of the clamping groove (6) is provided with a built-in groove (7); the fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure also includes: The window frames (8) are provided with two of them, and the surface of one end of the window frames (8) close to the sliding groove (4) is attached to the surface of the frame (1) provided with the sliding groove (4), and sliding blocks (9) are fixedly provided at the ends of the two window frames (8) close to the sliding groove (4), and the sliding blocks (9) are located in the sliding groove (4), and the sliding blocks (9) are slidably connected to the fixing strip (5); A closing component, arranged on the frame (1) and used to fill the gap between the two window frames (8); A temperature sensor (10) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and electrically connected to the control device (3) for monitoring the temperature in the room; A smoke sensor (11) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and electrically connected to the control device (3) and is used to monitor the smoke concentration in the room; A starting part, comprising two groups, wherein the two groups of starting parts are respectively arranged in two built-in grooves (7), and the starting part is electrically connected to the control device (3); An auxiliary part, arranged on any window frame (8); The water spray mechanism comprises two groups, and the two groups of water spray mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the frame (1).
2. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closure assembly comprises: There are two card blocks (12), and the two card blocks (12) are respectively arranged on the window frame (8) and fixedly connected to the window frame (8), and the card blocks (12) cooperate with the card slots (6) on the same side; A closed groove (13) is formed on surfaces on opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (12), wherein a receiving groove (14) is formed in the closed groove (13); A sealing groove (15) is provided on the surface of the two window frames (8) provided with the closing groove (13); The closing portion is arranged on the clamping block (12) and is used to close the gap between the opposite side surfaces of the two window frames (8).
3. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closing portion comprises: A sliding plate (16) is disposed in the closed groove (13) and is slidably connected to the clamping block (12); An intermediate block (17) is fixedly disposed on a surface of the sliding plate (16) away from the receiving groove (14); A closing block (18) is slidably disposed on the clamping block (12), and the closing block (18) is fixedly connected to the intermediate block (17), and opposite ends of the two closing blocks (18) are arranged in an arc shape, and the closing block (18) is slidably connected to the sealing groove (15); There are multiple closed springs (19), and the multiple closed springs (19) are equidistantly arranged in the accommodating groove (14), and the closed springs (19) are always in a compressed state.
4. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The startup unit includes: A plurality of electric push rods (20) are provided, and the plurality of electric push rods (20) are equidistantly arranged in the built-in groove (7), the electric push rods (20) are detachably fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the electric push rods (20) are electrically connected to the control device (3); A push block (21) is disposed in the built-in slot (7) and is slidably connected to the frame (1); the push block (21) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (20); and the push block (21) is used to push the card block (12) out of the card slot (6).
5. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary part includes: There are two auxiliary grooves (22), and the two auxiliary grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged on the window frame (8), and two symmetrically arranged inner grooves (23) are arranged in the auxiliary groove (22); There are two auxiliary blocks (24), and the two auxiliary blocks (24) are slidably disposed in the two inner grooves (23) respectively; an electric roller (25) rotatably disposed between the two auxiliary blocks (24), and the electric roller (25) is electrically connected to the control device (3); An auxiliary spring (26) is disposed in the inner groove (23), and two ends of the auxiliary spring (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the window frame (8) and the auxiliary block (24).
6. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises: A rectangular groove (27) is formed on the frame (1); A transmission groove (28) is formed on the frame (1), and the transmission groove (28) is located directly above the rectangular groove (27); A motor slot (29) is provided on the frame (1); A power tank (30) is provided on the frame (1); A driving unit, arranged on the frame (1) and electrically connected to the control device (3); A reciprocating part, arranged on the frame (1), the reciprocating part cooperates with the driving part; A rotating part, arranged on the frame (1) and cooperating with the reciprocating part; The liquid spraying part is arranged on the rotating part and is electrically connected to the control device (3).
7. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises: A drive motor (31) is disposed in the motor slot (29) and is detachably fixedly connected to the frame (1); the drive motor (31) is electrically connected to the control device (3); A drive shaft (32) is rotatably disposed on the frame (1), and one end of the drive shaft (32) close to the drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to an output end of the drive motor (31); The shuttle-shaped block (33) is fixedly disposed on an end of the drive shaft (32) away from the drive motor (31).
8. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reciprocating portion comprises: A sliding rod (34) slidably disposed on the frame (1); a matching block (35), arranged at one end of the sliding rod (34) close to the shuttle-shaped block (33), the matching block (35) matching with the shuttle-shaped block (33); A reciprocating spring (36) is sleeved on the sliding rod (34), and one end of the reciprocating spring (36) away from the matching block (35) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the reciprocating spring (36) is always in a compressed state; The tooth plate (37) is fixedly arranged on an end of the sliding rod (34) away from the matching block (35).
9. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating part comprises: A longitudinal rod (38), one end of which is located in the rectangular groove (27) and the other end of which is inserted into the transmission groove (28), and the longitudinal rod (38) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); A rotating gear (39) is located in the transmission groove (28) and is fixedly connected to an end of the longitudinal rod (38) close to the toothed plate (37), wherein the rotating gear (39) is meshed with the toothed plate (37); The rotating block (40) is located in the rectangular groove (27) and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod (38).
10. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The liquid spraying part comprises: A hydraulic push rod (41) is disposed on the rotating block (40) and is detachably fixedly connected to the rotating block (40); the hydraulic push rod (41) is electrically connected to the control device (3); A liquid storage tank (42), fixedly mounted on the hydraulic push rod (41), and used for storing a flame retardant for fire prevention; A liquid sprayer (43) is fixedly disposed in the liquid storage tank (42), the liquid sprayer (43) is electrically connected to the control device (3), and the liquid sprayer (43) is used to spray the flame retardant around the window frame (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bridge-cut-off sliding door and window capable of improving heat preservation performance
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