Aircraft maintenance training simulator system

By combining integrated development and integrated platform technology and other technologies, the aircraft maintenance training simulator system is designed, which solves the complexity and management problems of aircraft maintenance training in the existing technology, and realizes aircraft full-domain maintenance guarantee simulation training and multi-person networking Teaching improves the visualization and immersive experience of training.

CN119132143APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13PLA AIR FORCE AVIATION UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411556476.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-03-11
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aircraft maintenance training is difficult to simulate complex and real training situations such as external inspection, power-up of onboard equipment, engine test drive, disassembly and assembly of typical components, fault/emergency judgment and disposal, and the number of personnel training is limited, making it difficult to manage information in an information manner. Supports some maintenance training subjects.

Method used

Using integrated development and integrated platform technology, engine test simulation technology, Unreal Engine Blueprint technology, virtual reality simulation technology, and mixed reality technology, we design aircraft maintenance and training simulator systems, including semi-physical simulation cockpit, virtual simulation cockpit, and aircraft Working system simulation, aircraft maintenance guarantee VR training, training console and sound simulation system, multi-system data interoperability and collaborative work are achieved through LAN bus and virtual simulation central processing unit.

Benefits of technology

Improve the visualization level of aircraft maintenance training, realize the "inside the cockpit + outside the cockpit" aircraft full-domain maintenance guarantee simulation training, supports multi-person online teaching, enhances the immersive experience and versatility of training, and can effectively manage the training process. and results.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aircraft maintenance training simulator system which comprises a semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, a virtual simulation cockpit subsystem, an aircraft working system simulation subsystem, an aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem, a training console subsystem and a sound simulation subsystem. The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem provides a cockpit physical operation environment for students; the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem performs complete three-dimensional virtualization on a real aircraft cockpit; the aircraft working system simulation subsystem is used for simulating the composition, the cross-linking relation and the working principle of eight large working systems of an aircraft; the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem is used for simulating various working environments of aircraft maintenance training; the training console subsystem is used for completing model selection, subject setting, training monitoring, informatization management and system operation / maintenance; the sound simulation subsystem is used for simulating working noise, alarm voice and communication voice of airborne equipment, ground equipment and the environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of aircraft maintenance training, and in particular relates to an aircraft maintenance training simulator system. Background Art

[0002] At present, it is difficult to carry out aircraft maintenance training in colleges and universities. Especially for large transport aircraft, the actual maintenance training of maintenance personnel involves many crew members and training subjects, which is difficult to carry out directly on the aircraft. Generally, semi-physical simulation cockpit technology is used to simulate the mechanical structure, electrical structure and working principle of the cockpit of the real aircraft, and a 1:1 cockpit simulator corresponding to the specific model is developed to meet the teaching needs. The existing aircraft maintenance training has the following main problems: 1. It is impossible to fully simulate the complex and real training conditions in terms of external inspection of the aircraft, power-on of airborne equipment, engine test, disassembly and assembly of typical parts (attached), fault / emergency judgment and disposal; 2. The number of personnel who can carry out centralized teaching and training at the same time is limited; 3. It is difficult to manage the learning and training process and results of trainees in an informationized manner; 4. It can only support some maintenance training subjects. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the difficult problems existing in the aircraft maintenance training process, the present invention proposes an aircraft maintenance training simulator system, which combines integrated development and integration platform technology, engine test simulation technology, Unreal Engine blueprint technology, virtual reality simulation technology, and mixed reality technology to further improve the visualization level of aircraft maintenance training.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An aircraft maintenance training simulator system comprises a semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, a virtual simulation cockpit subsystem, an aircraft working system simulation subsystem, an aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem, a training console subsystem, a sound simulation subsystem, and a power supply subsystem; the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, the aircraft working system simulation subsystem, the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem, the training console subsystem, and the power supply subsystem are connected via an external network via a LAN bus, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem, and the sound simulation subsystem are communicated with a virtual simulation central processing unit via an external network; the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem provides a physical operating environment for a cockpit for trainees, and performs semi-physical simulation power-on simulation training of airborne equipment, and comprises a semi-physical simulation cockpit, a data acquisition and control system, and a liquid crystal display screen; the semi-physical simulation cockpit is mainly composed of a cockpit body, cockpit equipment and a control system arranged inside the cockpit body; the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem completely three-dimensionally transforms a real aircraft cockpit into a real cockpit. The aircraft working system simulation subsystem is used to simulate the composition, cross-linking relationship and working principle of the eight working systems of the aircraft; the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem is used to simulate various working environments of maintenance training, which includes a VR helmet and a VR workstation. The VR system integrated in the VR workstation simulates the entire aircraft together with the semi-physical simulation cockpit to achieve "inside the cockpit + outside the cockpit" aircraft full-domain maintenance support simulation training and assessment and evaluation; the training console subsystem is used to control and manage other subsystems, complete training task setting, system operation and maintenance, user data management and training process evaluation, and includes a double piano-style operating console, a liquid crystal display, a keyboard and mouse kit, a computer, and a training control and management system deployed on the computer; the sound simulation subsystem is used to simulate the working noise, warning voice and communication voice of airborne equipment, ground equipment and environment; the power supply subsystem is used to distribute the required power to each subsystem.

[0006] Furthermore, the semi-physical simulation cockpit adopts a proportional imitation of the cockpit and cabin control panel and instrument display layout of a real aircraft. The functions, working restrictions, response methods of its instrument warning displays, indicators / lights, switches, buttons and control devices, as well as the instrument display content logic, working mode, operation method, and operating characteristics are exactly the same as those of the real aircraft.

[0007] Furthermore, the data acquisition and control system of the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem is integrated on the No. 2 computer inside the semi-physical simulation cockpit, which is used to collect the hardware data of the semi-physical simulation cockpit and drive the instruments on the panel. The No. 2 computer, various boards and cards, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit adopt the CAN bus control mode, and various boards and cards include digital / analog input interface board, digital output board, digital / digital tube output board, simulation instrument driver board, and bus conversion CAN-NET control board.

[0008] Furthermore, the aircraft working system simulation subsystem includes aircraft working system simulation software, simulated cockpit data processing software, simulated training auxiliary software, and a virtual simulation central processing unit; the aircraft working system simulation software, simulated cockpit data processing software, and simulated training auxiliary software perform data communication through the virtual simulation central processing unit, and the sound simulation subsystem and virtual simulation cockpit subsystem perform data communication with the aircraft working system simulation subsystem through the virtual simulation central processing unit to achieve coordinated and collaborative work.

[0009] Furthermore, the aircraft working system simulation software simulates eight working systems of the aircraft through eight simulation modules, namely, the power unit, flight control system, hydraulic system, fuel supply system, environmental control system, fire protection and neutral gas system, anti-icing system, and integrated avionics system.

[0010] Furthermore, the simulated cockpit data processing software is used to process the operation data and device status signals in the semi-physical simulated cockpit obtained by the external LAN bus and the operation data and device status signals of the virtual simulated cockpit uploaded to the virtual simulation central processing unit to obtain the trainee's cockpit simulation training data; the simulation training auxiliary software is used to perform model solution on the simulation training data of the semi-physical simulation / virtual simulation cockpit and the simulation data of the aircraft working system simulation software, and feed back the solved data to the virtual simulation central processing unit; the virtual simulation central processing unit integrates the training and control data of the aircraft working system simulation software, the simulated cockpit data processing software, the simulation training auxiliary software, the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem and the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem to achieve data interoperability.

[0011] Furthermore, the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem includes an aircraft system principle introduction module, a pre-maintenance preparation process training module, a direct maintenance preparation process training module, a second maintenance preparation process training module, an aircraft system periodic maintenance training module, a power plant periodic maintenance training module, a periodic lubrication and maintenance training module, an aircraft periodic maintenance training module, and an operation process effect evaluation module.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] The present invention combines integrated development and integration platform technology, engine test simulation technology, Unreal Engine blueprint technology, virtual reality simulation technology, and mixed reality technology to further improve the visualization level of aircraft maintenance training. The present invention has the characteristics of simple use, good immersive experience effect, and strong versatility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Attached Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the composition principle of an aircraft maintenance training simulator system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Attached Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the working principle of an aircraft maintenance training simulator system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] 1- Semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem; 2- Virtual simulation cockpit subsystem; 3- Aircraft working system simulation subsystem; 4- Aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem; 5- Training console subsystem; 6.- Sound simulation subsystem; 7- Power supply subsystem. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.

[0020] Example

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the present embodiment is an aircraft maintenance training simulator system, comprising: a semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1, a virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2, an aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3, an aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem 4, a training console subsystem 5, a sound simulation subsystem 6, and a power supply subsystem 7; the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1 provides trainees with a physical operating environment close to the actual installation, and performs airborne equipment power-on simulation training, which comprises a semi-physical simulation cockpit, a data acquisition and control system, and a liquid crystal display screen, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit is mainly composed of a cockpit body and cockpit equipment and a control system arranged inside the cockpit body; the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2 completely virtualizes the real aircraft cockpit in three dimensions, and is used for airborne equipment power-on, engine test, fault / emergency judgment and disposal simulation training, and the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2 communicates data with the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 through the network to realize multi-person network teaching and training; the aircraft work The operating system simulation subsystem 3 is used to simulate the composition, interconnection relationship and working principle of the eight working systems of the aircraft; the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem 4 is used to simulate various working environments of maintenance training, which includes a VR helmet and a VR workstation (computer No. 4). The workstation is integrated with a VR system. The VR system is connected to the semi-physical simulation cockpit through an external network to jointly simulate the entire aircraft, realizing the "inside the cockpit + outside the cockpit" aircraft full-domain maintenance and support simulation training and assessment and evaluation; the training console subsystem 5 is used to control and manage other subsystems, complete training task setting, system operation and maintenance, user data management and training process evaluation, and includes a double piano-type operating console, a liquid crystal display, a keyboard and mouse kit, computer No. 3, and a training control and management system deployed on computer No. 3; the sound simulation subsystem 6 is used to simulate the working noise, alarm and voice communication sound of airborne equipment, ground equipment and environment; the power subsystem 7 is used to distribute the required power to each subsystem. The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1, the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3, the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem 4, the training console subsystem 5, and the power supply subsystem 7 are connected through a LAN bus, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1, the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2, and the sound simulation subsystem 6 are connected through the virtual simulation central processing unit via an internal network communication.

[0022] The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1 is the main equipment for trainees to conduct simulated training on airborne equipment, providing trainees with a physical operating environment close to the actual installation, which includes a semi-physical simulation cockpit and a data acquisition and control system. The semi-physical simulation cockpit is mainly composed of a cockpit body and cockpit equipment and a control system arranged inside the cockpit body. Among them, the semi-physical simulation cockpit adopts a cockpit and a control panel and instrument display layout that imitates the cockpit of a real aircraft in proportion, and its instrument warning display, indicator / light, switch, button and control device functions, working restrictions, response mode, and instrument display content logic, working mode, operation mode, and operation characteristics are exactly the same as those of the real aircraft; the data acquisition and control system is integrated in the No. 2 computer inside the semi-physical simulation cockpit, which is used to collect hardware data of the semi-physical simulation cockpit and drive the instruments on the panel to work. The CAN bus control mode is adopted between computer No. 2, various boards and cards, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit. Various boards and cards include digital quantity / analog quantity input interface board, digital quantity output board, digital quantity / digital tube output board, simulation instrument driver board, and bus conversion CAN-NET control board. The data acquisition and control system is connected to the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 through the LAN bus, and the collected operation data in the semi-physical simulation cockpit and the status data of each device are sent to the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3, and the simulation data sent by the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 is obtained.

[0023] The virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2 is a set of training simulation software, which can perform training such as powering on airborne equipment, engine test, fault / emergency judgment and disposal, etc., just like the semi-physical simulation cockpit. The virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2 completely virtualizes the real aircraft cockpit in three dimensions, and is deployed on computer No. 1 together with the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 and sound simulation subsystem 6 of the simulator system, to realize multi-person network teaching and training.

[0024] The aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 is used to simulate the composition and working principle of the eight working systems of the aircraft, and supports simulation training in aspects such as aircraft external inspection, power-on of airborne equipment, engine test run, disassembly and assembly of typical parts (accessories), and fault / emergency judgment and disposal. The aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3 includes aircraft working system simulation software, simulation cockpit data processing software, simulation training auxiliary software, and virtual simulation central processing unit deployed inside computer No. 1; the aircraft working system simulation software, simulation cockpit data processing software, and simulation training auxiliary software communicate with each other through the virtual simulation central processing unit, and at the same time, the virtual simulation central processing unit is connected to the sound simulation subsystem 6 and the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 1 for data communication, so as to realize the coordinated work of the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3, the sound simulation subsystem 6, and the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 1.

[0025] The aircraft working system simulation software simulates the eight working systems of the aircraft through 8 simulation modules, namely, the power unit, flight control system, hydraulic system, fuel supply system, environmental control system, fire protection and neutral gas system, anti-icing system, and integrated avionics system, to support simulation training in aircraft external inspection, power-on of onboard equipment, engine testing, disassembly and assembly of typical components (accessories), and fault / emergency judgment and disposal. The simulated cockpit data processing software is used to process the operation data and device status signals in the semi-physical simulated cockpit obtained by the external LAN bus and the operation data and device status signals of the virtual simulated cockpit uploaded to the virtual simulation central processing unit to obtain the trainee's cockpit simulation training data; the simulation training auxiliary software is used to perform model solution on the simulation training data of the semi-physical simulation / virtual simulation cockpit and the simulation data of the aircraft working system simulation software, and feed the solved data back to the virtual simulation central processing unit; the virtual simulation central processing unit integrates the training and control data of the aircraft working system simulation software, the simulated cockpit data processing software, the simulation training auxiliary software, the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem and the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem to achieve data interoperability.

[0026] The aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem 4 is mainly used for maintenance and support simulation training in various scenarios, including VR helmets, computer No. 4 (VR workstation), and VR system inside the workstation; the VR system simulates the entire aircraft by networking with the aforementioned semi-physical simulation cockpit, realizing "inside the cockpit + outside the cockpit" aircraft full-domain maintenance and support simulation training and assessment. The software part of the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem includes an aircraft system principle introduction module, a pre-maintenance preparation process training module, a direct maintenance preparation process training module, a second maintenance preparation process training module, an aircraft system periodic maintenance training module, a power unit periodic maintenance training module, a periodic lubrication maintenance training module, an aircraft periodic maintenance training module, and an operation process effect evaluation module. The aircraft maintenance and support VR training system is developed according to the actual aircraft maintenance and support work scenario, and uses a three-dimensional visualization engine technology (UE4) to build an immersive three-dimensional digital prototype and an operation interaction process, allowing trainees to perform practical training operations in a realistic virtual environment. The virtual scenes and three-dimensional digital prototypes are detailed and high-fidelity. The virtual operation interaction process is strictly consistent with the actual operation process. The assessment and evaluation distinguish between training results and assessment results to improve the training effect.

[0027] The training console subsystem 5 is mainly used to complete the functions of subject setting, training monitoring, information management and system operation / maintenance, etc. It includes a double piano console, two left and right liquid crystal displays embedded in the console, a No. 3 computer deployed in the console body, and a training control and management system integrated in the No. 3 computer. Both LCD displays are 16:9 LCD displays, which are packaged in a metal shell and are not less than 19 inches in size, have good heat dissipation effect, and are operated by a mouse. The left LCD display is mainly used to complete the functions of operation assessment and evaluation and control system operation and maintenance; the right LCD display is mainly used to synchronously monitor simulator training, etc. The training control and management system mainly includes a user management module, a record management module, an equipment management module, a performance management module, and a data management module, etc. In addition, it provides self-checking and working status monitoring functions for the training simulator system. The training console is equipped with a seat and has a rotation function, so that the operator can smoothly observe the cockpit operation. The training console can operate independently, or it can control and manage the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1, the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2, the aircraft working system simulation subsystem 3, and the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem 4 through an external network to complete collaborative training.

[0028] The sound simulation subsystem 6 is used to simulate the working noise of airborne equipment, ground equipment and environment (such as engine working noise, aircraft body movement noise, airflow noise, radio noise, etc.), warning voice and communication voice, and its main functions are integrated in the matrix audio control box. The sound simulation subsystem 6 includes an external speaker, a headset and a matrix audio control box. The matrix audio control box uses audio materials to synthesize the current environmental sound and warning audio signal in real time according to the real-time status of the aircraft, and plays it through the external speaker and the trainee's headset in the cockpit, and then through the virtual simulation central processing unit, it is used in coordination with the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem 1 and the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2.

[0029] The external network uses a LAN bus to connect computer No. 1, computer No. 2, computer No. 3 and computer No. 4 to realize data intercommunication, and the aircraft working system simulation software, simulated cockpit data processing software, simulation training auxiliary software, virtual simulation cockpit subsystem 2, and sound simulation subsystem 6 realize data communication through the virtual simulation central processing unit; the external network and the virtual simulation central processing unit jointly realize the control and communication between the data acquisition and control system software, the virtual simulation cockpit software, the aircraft working system simulation software, the aircraft maintenance and support VR training software, the sound simulation software and the training control and management system software.

[0030] The power supply subsystem 7 is used to provide the power required for the operation of each subsystem hardware part to ensure the normal operation of the training system, including two subsystems: power supply and grounding.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the working principle of this embodiment is:

[0032] As the most direct user of the simulator system, the trainees, on the one hand, complete the subjects such as powering on the airborne equipment, fault / emergency judgment, etc., and operate various switches and instruments in the semi-physical simulation cockpit of the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem or the virtual simulation cockpit of the virtual simulation cockpit subsystem; the data acquisition and control system software is responsible for sending the trainees' operation information in the semi-physical simulation cockpit in the form of messages to the virtual simulation central processing unit; the subsystems connected to the virtual simulation central processing unit perform mathematical model, cross-linking relationship between simulation subsystems and operation logic model solution based on the selected data. Then the solution results are sent out through the virtual simulation central processing unit, one is to feedback to the semi-physical simulation cockpit through the data acquisition and control system software (or directly from the virtual simulation central processing unit to the virtual simulation cockpit), and the other is to feedback to the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem through the external network. On the other hand, the operation of the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem is sent to the virtual simulation central processing unit through the external network, and the simulation subsystems connected to the platform also perform simulation solutions according to the input, and then the solution results are fed back to the semi-physical simulation cockpit and the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem respectively. The instructor can monitor and control the entire training process through the training control and management system software of the training console. The trainees' operations in the simulated cockpit can be synchronously displayed on the training console, and the instructor can intervene and provide guidance based on the training situation.

[0033] The training simulator system is aimed at the training needs of ground maintenance personnel and air mechanics of transport aircraft and their modifications. According to the "mechanical, special, and avionics majors of this type, the system introduction, external inspection, power-on of airborne equipment, engine test, disassembly and assembly of system components (attached), fault / emergency judgment and disposal and other aspects of simulation training are carried out, so that trainees can master the use characteristics and guarantee characteristics of aircraft-related systems / equipment, master the skills of daily maintenance, periodic inspection, special inspection and other majors, be familiar with the relevant operating procedures of aircraft engine test, and improve the ability to judge and handle faults / emergency. At the same time, the invention takes into account its expansion capability, which can provide maintenance training for maintenance personnel of multiple transport aircraft platforms, and has the characteristics of high visualization, strong human-computer interaction capability, good immersive experience effect and strong versatility.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aircraft maintenance training simulator system, characterized in that: Including semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, virtual simulation cockpit subsystem, aircraft working system simulation subsystem, aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem, training console subsystem, sound simulation subsystem, power supply subsystem; The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, aircraft working system simulation subsystem, aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem, training console subsystem, and power supply subsystem are connected via an external network through a LAN bus. The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem, virtual simulation cockpit subsystem, and sound simulation subsystem are connected to the virtual simulation central processing unit through an external network. The semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem provides trainees with a physical operating environment for the cockpit, and conducts semi-physical simulation power-on simulation training for airborne equipment. It includes a semi-physical simulation cockpit, a data acquisition and control system, and a liquid crystal display. The semi-physical simulation cockpit is mainly composed of a cockpit body and cockpit equipment and a control system arranged inside the cockpit body. The virtual simulation cockpit subsystem completely virtualizes the real aircraft cockpit in three dimensions, and is used for simulation training of powering on airborne equipment, engine testing, and fault / emergency judgment and disposal. The system simulation subsystem is used to simulate the composition, interconnection and working principle of the eight working systems of the aircraft; the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem is used to simulate various working environments for maintenance training, which includes a VR helmet and a VR workstation. The VR system integrated inside the workstation is networked with the semi-physical simulation cockpit to jointly simulate the entire aircraft, realizing the aircraft full-domain maintenance support simulation training and assessment evaluation inside and outside the cockpit; the training console subsystem is used to control and manage other subsystems, complete training task setting, system operation and maintenance, user data management and training process evaluation, which includes a double piano-style operating console, a liquid crystal display, a keyboard and mouse kit, a computer, and a training control and management system deployed on the computer; the sound simulation subsystem is used to simulate the working noise, warning voice and communication voice of airborne equipment, ground equipment and environment; the power supply subsystem is used to distribute the required power to each subsystem.

2. An aircraft maintenance training simulator system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-physical simulation cockpit adopts a proportional imitation of the cockpit and cabin control panel and instrument display layout of a real aircraft. The functions, working restrictions, response methods, and instrument display content logic, working mode, operation method, and operating characteristics of its instrument warning displays, indicators / lights, switches, buttons, and control devices are exactly the same as those of the real aircraft.

3. The aircraft maintenance training simulator system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition and control system of the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem is integrated on the No. 2 computer inside the semi-physical simulation cockpit, which is used to collect the hardware data of the semi-physical simulation cockpit and drive the instruments on the panel. The No. 2 computer, various boards and cards, and the semi-physical simulation cockpit adopt the CAN bus control mode, and various boards and cards include digital / analog input interface board, digital output board, digital / digital tube output board, simulation instrument driver board, and bus conversion CAN-NET control board.

4. The aircraft maintenance training simulator system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aircraft working system simulation subsystem includes aircraft working system simulation software, simulated cockpit data processing software, simulated training auxiliary software, and a virtual simulation central processing unit; the aircraft working system simulation software, simulated cockpit data processing software, and simulated training auxiliary software communicate data through the virtual simulation central processing unit, and the sound simulation subsystem and virtual simulation cockpit subsystem communicate data with the aircraft working system simulation subsystem through the virtual simulation central processing unit to achieve coordinated work.

5. An aircraft maintenance training simulator system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The simulated cockpit data processing software is used to process the operation data and device status signals in the semi-physical simulated cockpit obtained by the external LAN bus and the operation data and device status signals of the virtual simulated cockpit uploaded to the virtual simulation central processing unit to obtain the trainee's cockpit simulation training data; the simulation training auxiliary software is used to perform model solution on the simulation training data of the semi-physical simulation / virtual simulation cockpit and the simulation data of the aircraft working system simulation software, and feed the solved data back to the virtual simulation central processing unit; the virtual simulation central processing unit integrates the training and control data of the aircraft working system simulation software, the simulated cockpit data processing software, the simulation training auxiliary software, the semi-physical simulation cockpit subsystem and the aircraft maintenance and support VR training subsystem to achieve data interoperability.

6. The aircraft maintenance training simulator system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The software part of the aircraft maintenance support VR training subsystem includes an aircraft system principle introduction module, a pre-maintenance preparation process training module, a direct maintenance preparation process training module, a second maintenance preparation process training module, an aircraft system periodic maintenance training module, a power plant periodic maintenance training module, a periodic lubrication and maintenance training module, an aircraft periodic maintenance training module, and an operation process effect evaluation module.