Multifunctional cable support applied to construction site and erecting method

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of high accident occurrence rate and poor construction safety performance in the existing construction site, the invention provides a multifunctional cable bracket applied to the construction site, which comprises a cable height adjusting bracket, a cable supporting seat and an inclination and distance measurement monitoring system, the cable height adjusting support is placed at the position, where a cable needs to be supported, of a construction site. The cable supporting seat is clamped at the upper end of the cable height adjusting bracket; and the inclination and distance measurement monitoring system is arranged on the cable supporting seat. The multifunctional cable support is reasonable in overall design, simple in structure and convenient to construct, in an area where the construction site is high in risk or needs to be strictly controlled, it can be guaranteed that the cable support in the area is in a controllable and monitorable state by applying a related structure of the cable support, accidents on the construction site are reduced, and on-site safe construction is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable supports at construction sites, and in particular relates to a multifunctional cable support used at construction sites and a method for installing the cable support. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, cables need to be laid to provide power to the equipment in the construction area. For long-distance cables within the construction site, in order to ensure safe construction at the construction site, it is usually necessary to install the cables overhead.

[0003] At present, there are mainly two types of support frames for overhead operation. One is a PVC triangular cable rack. Although this type of cable rack is relatively light and convenient, it has problems such as inability to adjust the height, easy to tip over in the construction site, and insufficient overhead height. The second is a support frame fixed on the ground. Although the overhead height of the cable can be adjusted by the distance between the two support frames, its disadvantage is that it is inconvenient to install, and the position of the support frame cannot be adjusted at any time after it is fixed, which is not convenient for mobile construction in the construction area and has high requirements for the site.

[0004] In addition, due to the constant movement of on-site construction equipment, the cables often appear to be located at a long distance between two or more cable supports. When the distance between adjacent cable supports is far, the cables installed in the middle of the adjacent cable supports will sag, resulting in insufficient overhead cable height, which will cause the cables to be in a humid environment such as water and mud, making them very susceptible to mechanical damage.

[0005] Another problem is that when the construction site is uneven, the cable rack is always tilted due to human movement. This poses a certain risk to the safety production and safety management of the construction site. For cables in high-risk construction areas, it is impossible to achieve visual management of the cable rack, and it is difficult to accurately control the remaining length of the cable, which brings great inconvenience to the overhead cable work at the construction site. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to effectively reduce the occurrence rate of accidents at construction sites and facilitate safe construction at sites, the present invention provides a multifunctional cable bracket and an erection method for use at construction sites.

[0007] The technical solution of a multifunctional cable bracket applied to a construction site of the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A multifunctional cable bracket used in construction sites, characterized in that it includes

[0009] A cable height adjustment bracket capable of adjusting the cable to a required height according to the conditions of the construction site, wherein the cable height adjustment bracket is placed at a position where the cable needs to be supported at the construction site;

[0010] A cable support seat capable of effectively supporting cables at the construction site, wherein the cable support seat is clamped on the upper end of the cable height adjustment bracket;

[0011] A tilt and distance measuring monitoring system is provided for real-time monitoring of the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets and real-time monitoring of the tilt angle of the cable height adjustment brackets. The tilt and distance measuring monitoring system is arranged on a cable support seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the cable height adjustment bracket includes an angle plate capable of adjusting the rotation angle, and at least three support rods capable of adjusting the height are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower end of the angle plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the cable support seat includes

[0014] A support base for effectively supporting the support section of the cable that needs to be supported at the construction site, the support base is clamped on the angle plate, and a lower peripheral surface support groove that matches the lower peripheral surface of the support section of the cable at the construction site is provided on the upper end surface of the support base;

[0015] A cable cover seat for buckling a cable support section at a construction site onto a support base and preventing it from sliding out, wherein one side of the cable cover seat is hinged to one side of the support base, and the other side of the cable cover seat is clamped to the other side of the support base via a clamping structure, and an upper surface cover groove is provided on the lower end surface of the cable cover seat to match the upper surface of the support section of the cable at the construction site.

[0016] Furthermore, the tilt and ranging monitoring system includes

[0017] An infrared distance measuring structure for real-time monitoring of the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets, wherein the infrared distance measuring structure is symmetrically arranged at both sides of the mounting feet mounted on the upper side of the cable support seat;

[0018] An infrared angle measuring structure for real-time monitoring of the tilt angle of the cable height adjustment bracket, wherein the infrared angle measuring structure is arranged on the lower side of the cable support seat;

[0019] A display screen for displaying the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets and the angle value of the cable height adjustment bracket, wherein the display screen is arranged at the middle position of the mounting foot installed on the upper side of the cable support seat;

[0020] A controller is respectively connected to the infrared distance measuring structure, the infrared angle measuring structure and the display screen for communication.

[0021] Furthermore, the tilt and ranging monitoring system also includes a distance alarm module that sends out an alarm signal when the infrared ranging structure monitors that any distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds a maximum limit, and the distance alarm module is communicatively connected to the controller.

[0022] Furthermore, the tilt and distance monitoring system also includes an angle alarm module that sends out an alarm signal when the infrared angle measurement structure detects that the corresponding cable height adjustment bracket is tilted and the tilt angle exceeds the upper limit of the angle. The angle alarm module is communicatively connected to the controller.

[0023] Furthermore, the infrared ranging structure includes an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver is used to receive signals emitted by an infrared transmitter adjacent to it, the infrared transmitter is used to emit infrared signals, and the signals are received by the adjacent infrared receiver, the infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter are respectively connected to the controller for communication, and after the controller receives the infrared signal received by the infrared receiver, it processes and analyzes it, and sends the corresponding distance signal to the display screen for display.

[0024] Furthermore, the infrared angle measurement structure includes an infrared sensing coil and an angle adjustment bubble. The infrared sensing coil is arranged at the center position of the lower side of the cable support seat and is communicatively connected to the controller. The angle adjustment bubble is arranged at the center position of the angle disk and corresponds to the infrared sensing coil. The infrared sensing coil will monitor the position of the angle adjustment bubble in real time and send the monitored related signals to the controller. The controller processes and analyzes the received position signals and sends the corresponding tilt angle signals to the display screen for display.

[0025] The present invention also provides a method for erecting a multifunctional cable bracket applied to a construction site, characterized in that the erection method comprises the following steps:

[0026] The first step: place the cable height adjustment bracket at the location where the cable needs to be supported on the construction site, then clamp the cable support seat on the angle plate of the cable height adjustment bracket, and then level the cable height adjustment bracket through the infrared angle measurement structure;

[0027] Step 2: Place the supporting section of the cable at the construction site that needs to be supported on the supporting base of the cable support seat, then rotate the cable cover seat to buckle it on the supporting base, and buckle the supporting section of the cable inside the cable support seat to ensure that the cable will not fall off the supporting base of the cable support seat;

[0028] Step 3: After installing the adjacent cable height adjustment brackets, adjust the angle of the cable support seat through the angle plate to ensure a smooth transition of the cables;

[0029] Step 4: After completing the third step and the cable support is completed, the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets is monitored through the infrared ranging structure. If the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds the maximum limit, the distance alarm module is triggered and the operator is required to make corresponding adjustments and leveling work on its position; if the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets does not exceed the maximum limit, the operator does not need to perform corresponding operations.

[0030] The present invention discloses a multifunctional cable bracket and an installation method for use at a construction site. The multifunctional cable bracket has a reasonable overall design, a simple structure, and is easy to construct. In areas at the construction site that are at higher risk or require strict control, the relevant structure of the cable bracket is applied to ensure that the cable bracket in the area is in a controllable and monitorable state, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents at the construction site and facilitating safe construction at the site. In addition, the use of the cable bracket structure has little impact on the on-site construction, has the characteristics of easy installation and strong practicality, and brings great convenience to the cable overhead work at the construction site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional cable support used in a construction site according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cable height adjustment bracket of a multifunctional cable bracket applied to a construction site of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a cable support seat of a multifunctional cable support used in a construction site installed on a cable.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cable support seat of a multifunctional cable support used in a construction site of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an infrared ranging structure of a multifunctional cable support applied to a construction site of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] refer to Figures 1 to 5In this embodiment, a multifunctional cable bracket used in a construction site includes a cable height adjustment bracket 100, a cable support seat 200 and a tilt and ranging monitoring system 300.

[0039] The cable height adjustment bracket 100 can adjust the cable 400 to the required height according to the construction site conditions. The cable height adjustment bracket 100 is placed at the position where the cable 400 needs to be supported at the construction site. The cable support seat 200 can effectively support the cable 400 at the construction site. The cable support seat 200 is clamped on the upper end of the cable height adjustment bracket 100.

[0040] The tilt and distance measurement monitoring system 300 is used to monitor the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets in real time and to monitor the tilt angle of the cable height adjustment brackets in real time. The tilt and distance measurement monitoring system 300 is arranged on the cable support seat 200 .

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the cable height adjustment bracket 100 includes an angle disk 120 capable of adjusting the rotation angle, at the lower end of the angle disk 120, at least three support rods 110 capable of adjusting the height are arranged at intervals along its circumferential direction, and in the middle of the support rod 110, a height adjustment member 130 capable of effectively adjusting its height is provided.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the cable support seat 200 includes a support base 210 and a cable cover seat 220. The support base 210 is used to effectively support the support section of the cable 400 that needs to be supported at the construction site. The support base 210 is clamped on the angle disk 120. A buckle 211 is provided at the lower end of the support base 210, and a slot 121 that cooperates with the buckle 211 is provided on the upper side of the angle disk 120.

[0043] A lower circumferential surface support groove matching with the lower circumferential surface of the support section of the construction site cable 400 is provided on the upper end surface of the support base 210, and the cable 400 can be effectively supported by the lower circumferential surface support groove.

[0044] The cable cover seat 220 is used to buckle the cable support section at the construction site onto the support base 210 and prevent it from sliding out. One side of the cable cover seat 220 is hinged to one side of the support base 210, and the other side of the cable cover seat 220 is clamped to the other side of the support base 210 through a clamping structure. The clamping structure includes a clamping tongue 221 and a clamping seat 211 matched therewith. The clamping tongue 221 is arranged on the cable cover seat 220, and the clamping seat 211 is arranged on the support base 210.

[0045] An upper surface cover groove matching with the upper surface of the supporting section of the cable 400 at the construction site is provided on the lower end surface of the cable cover seat 220, and the cable 400 can be effectively matched through the upper surface cover groove.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the tilt and ranging monitoring system 300 includes an infrared ranging structure 310, an infrared angle measuring structure 320, a display screen 330 and a controller. The infrared ranging structure 310 is used to monitor the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets in real time. The infrared ranging structure 310 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting feet installed on the upper side of the cable support seat 200.

[0047] The infrared angle measuring structure 320 is used to monitor the inclination angle of the cable height adjustment bracket in real time. The infrared angle measuring structure 320 is arranged on the lower side of the cable support seat 200. The display screen 330 is used to display the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets and the inclination angle value of the cable height adjustment bracket. The display screen 330 is arranged in the middle position of the mounting foot installed on the upper side of the cable support seat. The controller is respectively communicated with the infrared distance measuring structure 310, the infrared angle measuring structure 320 and the display screen 330.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the tilt and ranging monitoring system 300 also includes a distance alarm module 340 that sends out an alarm signal when the infrared ranging structure monitors that any distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds a maximum limit. The distance alarm module 340 is communicatively connected to the controller.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the tilt and ranging monitoring system 300 also includes an angle alarm module 350 that sends out an alarm signal when the infrared angle measurement structure detects that the corresponding cable height adjustment bracket is tilted and the tilt angle exceeds the upper limit of the angle. The angle alarm module 350 is communicatively connected to the controller.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, the infrared ranging structure 310 includes an infrared receiver 312 and an infrared transmitter 311. The infrared receiver 312 is used to receive signals emitted by an infrared transmitter adjacent to it. The infrared transmitter is used to emit infrared signals, and the signals are received by the adjacent infrared receiver. The infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter are respectively connected to the controller for communication. After the controller receives the infrared signal received by the infrared receiver, it processes and analyzes it and sends the corresponding distance signal to the display screen for display.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, the infrared angle measuring structure 320 includes an infrared sensing coil 321 and an angle adjustment bubble 322. The infrared sensing coil 321 is arranged at the center position of the lower side of the cable support seat 210 and is communicatively connected to the controller. The angle adjustment bubble 322 is arranged at the center position of the angle disk 120 and corresponds to the infrared sensing coil 321. The infrared sensing coil 321 will monitor the position of the angle adjustment bubble 322 in real time and send the monitored related signals to the controller. The controller processes and analyzes the received position signals and sends the corresponding tilt angle signals to the display screen 330 for display.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] This embodiment provides a method for installing a multifunctional cable bracket applied to a construction site as described in Embodiment 1, characterized in that the installation method comprises the following steps:

[0054] The first step: place the cable height adjustment bracket at the location where the cable needs to be supported on the construction site, then clamp the cable support seat on the angle plate of the cable height adjustment bracket, and then level the cable height adjustment bracket through the infrared angle measurement structure;

[0055] Step 2: Place the supporting section of the cable at the construction site that needs to be supported on the supporting base of the cable support seat, then rotate the cable cover seat to buckle it on the supporting base, and buckle the supporting section of the cable inside the cable support seat to ensure that the cable will not fall off the supporting base of the cable support seat;

[0056] Step 3: After installing the adjacent cable height adjustment brackets, adjust the angle of the cable support seat through the angle plate to ensure a smooth transition of the cables;

[0057] Step 4: After completing the third step and the cable support is completed, the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets is monitored through the infrared ranging structure. If the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds the maximum limit, the distance alarm module is triggered and the operator is required to make corresponding adjustments and leveling work on its position; if the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets does not exceed the maximum limit, the operator does not need to perform corresponding operations.

[0058] The present embodiment provides a multifunctional cable bracket and installation method for use at a construction site. The multifunctional cable bracket has a reasonable overall design, a simple structure, and is easy to construct. In areas of the construction site that are at higher risk or require strict control, the relevant structures of the cable bracket are applied to ensure that the cable bracket in the area is in a controllable and monitorable state, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents at the construction site and facilitating safe construction at the site. In addition, the use of the cable bracket structure has little impact on the on-site construction, has the characteristics of easy installation and strong practicality, and brings great convenience to the overhead cable work at the construction site.

[0059] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by a person skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional cable bracket used in construction sites, characterized in that: include A cable height adjustment bracket (100) capable of adjusting the cable to a required height according to the conditions at the construction site, wherein the cable height adjustment bracket (100) is placed at a position at the construction site where the cable (400) needs to be supported; A cable support seat (200) capable of effectively supporting cables at a construction site, wherein the cable support seat (200) is clamped on the upper end of a cable height adjustment bracket (100); A tilt and distance measuring monitoring system (300) is provided for real-time monitoring of the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets and real-time monitoring of the tilt angle of the cable height adjustment brackets. The tilt and distance measuring monitoring system (300) is arranged on a cable support seat (200).

2. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cable height adjustment bracket (100) comprises an angle disc (120) capable of adjusting a rotation angle, and at least three support rods (110) capable of adjusting height are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction at the lower end of the angle disc (120).

3. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cable support seat (200) comprises A support base (210) for effectively supporting a support section of a cable that needs to be supported at a construction site, the support base (210) being clamped on an angle plate (120), and a lower peripheral surface support groove that matches the lower peripheral surface of the support section of the cable at the construction site being provided on the upper end surface of the support base (210); A cable cover seat (220) is used to cover a cable support section at a construction site on a support base and prevent it from sliding out therefrom, one side of the cable cover seat (220) is hinged to one side of a support base (210), the other side of the cable cover seat (220) is clamped to the other side of the support base (210) through a clamping structure, and an upper surface cover groove is provided on the lower end surface of the cable cover seat (220) to match the upper surface of the support section of the cable at the construction site.

4. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The tilt and ranging monitoring system (300) comprises an infrared distance measuring structure (310) for real-time monitoring of the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets, the infrared distance measuring structure (310) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of a mounting foot mounted on the upper side of the cable support seat (200); an infrared angle measuring structure (320) for real-time monitoring of the inclination angle of the cable height adjustment bracket, wherein the infrared angle measuring structure (320) is arranged on the lower side of the cable support seat (200); a display screen (330) for displaying the distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets and the angle value of the cable height adjustment bracket inclination, wherein the display screen (330) is arranged at the middle position of the installation foot installed on the upper side of the cable support seat; A controller is respectively connected to the infrared distance measuring structure, the infrared angle measuring structure and the display screen for communication.

5. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The tilt and distance measurement monitoring system (300) further comprises a distance alarm module (340) which sends out an alarm signal when the infrared distance measurement structure monitors that any distance between two adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds a maximum limit, and the distance alarm module (340) is in communication connection with the controller.

6. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The tilt and distance measurement monitoring system (300) further comprises an angle alarm module (350) which sends out an alarm signal when the infrared angle measurement structure detects that the corresponding cable height adjustment bracket is tilted and the tilt angle exceeds an upper limit of the angle. The angle alarm module (350) is in communication connection with the controller.

7. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The infrared distance measuring structure (310) comprises an infrared receiver (312) and an infrared transmitter (311), wherein the infrared receiver (312) is used to receive a signal emitted by an infrared transmitter (311) adjacent to the infrared receiver, and the infrared transmitter is used to emit an infrared signal, and the signal is received by the adjacent infrared receiver. The infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter are respectively connected to a controller for communication, and after receiving the infrared signal received by the infrared receiver, the controller processes and analyzes the infrared signal and sends the corresponding distance signal to a display screen for display.

8. The multifunctional cable support for use at a construction site as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The infrared angle measuring structure (320) comprises an infrared sensing coil (321) and an angle adjustment bubble (322). The infrared sensing coil (321) is arranged at the center position of the lower side of the cable support seat (300) and is communicatively connected to the controller. The angle adjustment bubble (322) is arranged at the center position of the angle disk and corresponds to the infrared sensing coil (321). The infrared sensing coil monitors the position of the angle adjustment bubble in real time and sends the monitored related signal to the controller. The controller processes and analyzes the received position signal and sends the corresponding tilt angle signal to the display screen for display.

9. A method for erecting a multifunctional cable support applied to a construction site, the method being based on the multifunctional cable support applied to a construction site according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The erection method comprises the following steps: The first step: place the cable height adjustment bracket at the location where the cable needs to be supported on the construction site, then clamp the cable support seat on the angle plate of the cable height adjustment bracket, and then level the cable height adjustment bracket through the infrared angle measurement structure; Step 2: Place the supporting section of the cable at the construction site that needs to be supported on the supporting base of the cable support seat, then rotate the cable cover seat to buckle it on the supporting base, and buckle the supporting section of the cable inside the cable support seat to ensure that the cable will not fall off the supporting base of the cable support seat; Step 3: After installing the adjacent cable height adjustment brackets, adjust the angle of the cable support seat through the angle plate to ensure a smooth transition of the cables; Step 4: After completing the third step and the cable support is completed, the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets is monitored through the infrared ranging structure. If the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets exceeds the maximum limit, the distance alarm module is triggered and the operator is required to make corresponding adjustments and leveling work on its position; if the distance between adjacent cable height adjustment brackets does not exceed the maximum limit, the operator does not need to perform corresponding operations.

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