Centrifugal system for probiotic processing and production and process thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of centrifugal machines, and particularly relates to a centrifugal system for probiotic processing and production and a process of the centrifugal system. A collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum; a stand column is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting tank. The outer side of the stand column is rotationally connected with a surrounding disc. A group of shifting plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the surrounding disc; a group of joint grooves are uniformly distributed in the upper side of the surrounding disc; the upper side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a lifting ring; a group of combining rods are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the lifting ring; in the process that the lifting ring moves up and down, a joint rod is intermittently inserted into a joint groove, a relative rotation effect is generated between a rotating drum and a shifting plate, the shifting plate horizontally shifts and extrudes residues in a collecting groove, the residues are stacked again in the up-down direction, then a pressing disc continuously extrudes the residues stacked again, and the residues are collected. And gaps among the residues can be reduced, the size of the residues is further reduced, liquid in the residues is fully squeezed out, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a centrifugal system and a process for probiotic processing and production. Background Art

[0002] Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that help maintain and improve intestinal health. They provide many health benefits by regulating intestinal flora, promoting digestion, enhancing immunity, etc. There are many types of probiotic products, such as probiotic supplements, probiotic microcapsules, probiotic emulsions, etc. During the production process of these products, centrifuges are usually used to centrifuge the cultured probiotic mixture to separate various substances in the mixture.

[0003] A Chinese patent application CN116351587B discloses a centrifugal system and process for probiotics processing and production. The key points of its technical solution are: it includes a protective shell, a first water collecting tray is provided on the top of the protective shell, the outer side of the first water collecting tray is connected to a heavy phase liquid outlet, a second water collecting tray is provided on the top of the first water collecting tray, the outer side of the second water collecting tray is connected to a light phase liquid outlet, and the inner side of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a drum; a liquid inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the drum, a support cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe, a guide groove is provided on the inner side of the support cylinder, and a rotating column is fixedly installed on the top of the support cylinder. This technology is provided by setting a corresponding compaction ring, which is pressed down to fit with the collection tank by the corresponding compaction ring, thereby compacting the sediment, so that the liquid contained in the sediment is squeezed out, so that the sediment is reduced into a cake shape and more compact, reducing the volume, increasing the use space of the drum, and avoiding frequent removal of residues, thereby improving the separation output and efficiency of the drum.

[0004] However, the above technology often has the following defects: during the centrifugal treatment of the probiotic mixture, the solid residue formed settles into the collecting tank, and the residue is continuously squeezed by a disc to compress the volume of the residue and squeeze out the liquid inside the residue, thereby improving the separation efficiency between the residue and the liquid. However, in actual use, the disc always squeezes the solid residue up and down in a single direction to form a cake-shaped sediment, resulting in uneven distribution of the residue in the horizontal direction and the presence of some gaps, which is not conducive to fully squeezing out the liquid inside the residue, resulting in a certain amount of liquid remaining inside the residue when it is discharged.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a centrifugal system and process for probiotics processing and production. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a centrifugal system for probiotic processing and production according to the present invention comprises a shell, a cover, a drum and a pressing plate; A circular groove is provided on the lower side of the shell; a driving device is provided on one side of the shell; The drum is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell; a driven shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the drum, and the driving device is used to control the rotation of the drum through the driven shaft; a collecting trough is arranged at the bottom of the drum; a column is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting trough; a surrounding disk is rotatably connected to the outer side of the column; a group of paddles are evenly distributed on the outer side of the surrounding disk; a group of engagement grooves are evenly distributed on the upper side of the surrounding disk; The pressure plate is arranged above the collecting trough; a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure plate, and the lifting ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the column; a group of engaging rods are evenly distributed on the lower side of the lifting ring; a reciprocating assembly is arranged between the lifting ring and the sealing cover; the reciprocating assembly is used to control the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting ring and the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, the shift plate comprises a storage plate; a storage groove is formed on the upper side of the storage plate; a movable sheet is slidably connected inside the storage groove; and an elastic member is fixedly connected between the movable sheet and the storage plate.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a fixed column fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover; a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed column, and the upper end of the column is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve; a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve and the lifting ring; a closed guide groove is provided on the surface of the column, and the guide groove consists of a spiral section and a vertical section; a sliding pin is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring, and the sliding pin is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a group of slag discharge grooves are evenly distributed at the bottom of the collecting trough; a support frame is provided at the lower side of the rotating drum; a group of sealing plugs and driving sleeves are evenly distributed on the upper side of the support frame; a push rod is connected to the inside of the driving sleeve in a sliding seal, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the rotating drum; an elastic member is fixedly connected between the push rod and the driving sleeve; a vertical pipe is provided inside the driven shaft, and the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to an external air source; the driving sleeve and the vertical pipe are connected through a conduit.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided inside the lifting ring; an electromagnet is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove; a slider is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, and the electromagnet attracts the slider when energized; a second spring is fixedly connected between the electromagnet and the slider; and the sliding pin is fixedly connected to the side of the slider away from the second spring.

[0012] Preferably, the side of the engagement groove away from the column is designed to be open.

[0013] Preferably, a "V"-shaped elastic pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coupling groove; the side of the elastic pad close to the column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the coupling groove; and an elastic sealing membrane is fixedly connected between the side of the elastic pad away from the column and the bottom of the coupling groove.

[0014] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the engagement groove; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic pad, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving groove; a group of convex balls are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod; an elastic block is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving groove; a socket is provided in the middle of the elastic block, and the connecting rod passes through the inside of the socket.

[0015] A centrifugal process for processing and producing probiotics, which uses the centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics, comprises the following steps: S1: Add the probiotic mixture into the drum, and control the drum to rotate inside the shell through the driving device. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid residue of the probiotics quickly settles into the collection tank; S2: When the drum drives the column to rotate, the lifting ring and the column rotate relative to each other, the sliding pin slides inside the guide groove and cooperates with the spring 1, so that the lifting ring and the pressure plate can continuously reciprocate up and down; S3: The pressure plate is used to continuously squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank, and when the engaging rod is inserted into the engaging tank, a relative rotation effect is generated between the rotating drum and the paddle plate, and the paddle plate is used to horizontally paddle and squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank, so that the residue is re-stacked in the up and down direction, so that the pressure plate can fully squeeze the residue; S4: When the centrifugal treatment is completed, compressed gas is delivered to the driving sleeve by an external gas source to control the push rod to extend out of the driving sleeve, driving the support frame to move downward relative to the drum, so that the sealing plug is separated from the slag discharge groove downward and opened; S5: The electromagnet is energized to attract the slider, driving the slider to slide inside the installation groove, so that the sliding pin is disengaged from the guide groove, and then the spring pushes the lifting ring downward to the bottom, so that the engagement rod is inserted into the engagement groove again; S6: Then the drum is controlled to rotate, the paddle plate and the drum are always kept in relative rotation, and the paddle plate is used to push the residue inside the collecting tank, so that the residue falls smoothly along the slag discharge tank, thereby realizing automatic slag discharge.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A centrifugal system and process for processing and producing probiotics described in the present invention controls the drum to rotate inside the shell through a driving device. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid residue of the probiotics quickly settles into the collecting tank. The reciprocating component controls the lifting ring and the pressure plate to continuously reciprocate up and down. The pressure plate is used to squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank to compress the volume of the residue and squeeze out the liquid inside the residue. In the process of the lifting ring moving up and down, the coupling rod will be intermittently inserted into the coupling groove to limit the surrounding disk so that the surrounding disk and the dial plate are in a fixed state. A relative rotation effect is generated between the rotating drum and the paddle plate. Therefore, each time the lifting ring descends, it can drive the surrounding disk and the drum to rotate relative to each other at a certain angle. The paddle plate is used to paddle and squeeze the residue horizontally inside the collecting tank, so that the residue is restacked along the up and down directions, increasing the local thickness of the cake-shaped residue, thereby realizing the cyclic action of "pressing down the pressure plate-restacking". The pressure plate is used to continuously squeeze the restacked residue to reduce the gaps between the residues, increase its density, further reduce the volume of the residue, and fully squeeze out the liquid inside the residue, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

[0017] 2. The centrifugal system and process for probiotic processing and production described in the present invention, under normal circumstances, the sealing plugs are respectively located inside the slag discharge tank to seal it. After the centrifugal treatment work is completed, the residue inside the collecting tank needs to be discharged outwardly. At this time, an external air source can be used to transport compressed gas to the inside of the driving sleeve through the vertical pipe and the conduit, and the top rod can be controlled to extend out of the driving sleeve, driving the entire support frame to move downward relative to the drum, and then the sealing plug is separated from the slag discharge tank downward to open the slag discharge tank, so as to facilitate the discharge of the residue inside the collecting tank.

[0018] 3. A centrifugal system and process for processing and producing probiotics described in the present invention, after the slag discharge trough is opened, the electromagnet is energized and attracts the slider, which drives the slider to slide inside the installation groove and compresses the spring 2. At this time, the sliding pin is disengaged from the guide groove, and then the spring 1 pushes the lifting ring to move downward to the bottom, so that the coupling rod is inserted into the coupling groove again, and then the rotation of the drum is controlled. Since the sliding pin is disengaged from the guide groove and the surrounding disk has been limited by the coupling rod, the paddle plate and the drum always maintain a relative rotation effect during the rotation of the drum and the column, and the paddle plate is used to continuously push the residue inside the collection trough, so that it falls smoothly along the slag discharge trough, thereby realizing automatic slag discharge and further improving the slag discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary drum in the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the middle column of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting ring in the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic pad of the present invention; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: shell 1, cover 2, drum 3, pressure plate 4, driving device 5, driven shaft 6, collecting groove 7, column 8, surrounding plate 9, dial plate 10, storage plate 101, movable sheet 102, engaging groove 11, lifting ring 12, engaging rod 13, fixing column 14, connecting sleeve 15, spring 16, guide groove 17, sliding pin 18, slag discharge groove 19, supporting frame 20, sealing plug 21, driving sleeve 22, ejector rod 23, vertical pipe 24, conduit 25, mounting groove 26, electromagnet 27, slider 28, spring 29, elastic pad 30, elastic sealing membrane 31, accommodating groove 32, connecting rod 33, convex ball 34, elastic block 35, jack 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a centrifugal system for probiotic processing and production according to the present invention comprises a housing 1, a cover 2, a rotating drum 3 and a pressing plate 4; A circular groove is provided on the lower side of the housing 1; a driving device 5 is provided on one side of the housing 1; The drum 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1; a driven shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the drum 3, and the driving device 5 is used to control the rotation of the drum 3 through the driven shaft 6; a collecting tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the drum 3; a column 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting tank 7; a surrounding disk 9 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the column 8; a group of paddles 10 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the surrounding disk 9; a group of engagement grooves 11 are evenly distributed on the upper side of the surrounding disk 9; The pressure plate 4 is arranged above the collecting tank 7; a lifting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure plate 4, and the lifting ring 12 is slidably connected to the outer side of the column 8; a group of coupling rods 13 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the lifting ring 12; a reciprocating assembly is arranged between the lifting ring 12 and the sealing cover 2; the reciprocating assembly is used to control the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting ring 12 and the pressure plate 4.

[0024] In the process of centrifuging the probiotic mixture in the centrifuge in the prior art, the solid residue formed settles into the collecting tank 7, and the residue is continuously squeezed by the disc to compress the volume of the residue and squeeze out the liquid inside the residue, thereby improving the separation efficiency between the residue and the liquid. However, in actual use, the disc always squeezes the solid residue up and down in a single direction to form a cake-shaped sediment, resulting in uneven distribution of the residue in the horizontal direction and the presence of some gaps, which is not conducive to fully squeezing out the liquid inside the residue, resulting in a certain amount of liquid remaining inside the residue when it is discharged.

[0025] When the present invention is in use, the driving device 5 controls the rotating drum 3 to rotate inside the shell 1. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid residue of the probiotics quickly settles into the collecting tank 7. The reciprocating assembly controls the lifting ring 12 and the pressure plate 4 to continuously reciprocate up and down. The pressure plate 4 is used to squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank 7 to compress the volume of the residue and squeeze out the liquid inside the residue. In the process of the lifting ring 12 moving up and down, the engaging rod 13 will be intermittently inserted into the engaging groove 11. During the period when the engaging rod 13 is not inserted into the engaging groove 11, the rotating drum 3 can drive the surrounding disk 9 and the paddle plate 10 to rotate together. The rotating drum 3 and the paddle plate 10 remain relatively stationary. During the period when the engaging rod 13 is inserted into the engaging groove 11 During the period, the surrounding disk 9 can be limited so that the surrounding disk 9 and the dial plate 10 are in a fixed state. At this time, a relative rotation effect is generated between the rotating drum 3 and the dial plate 10. Therefore, each time the lifting ring 12 descends, it can drive the surrounding disk 9 and the drum 3 to rotate relative to each other by a certain angle. The dial plate 10 is used to horizontally dial and squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank 7, so that the residue is restacked along the up and down directions, and the local thickness of the cake-shaped residue is increased, thereby realizing the cyclic action of "pressing the pressure plate 4 down-restacking". The pressure plate 4 is used to continuously squeeze the restacked residue, which can reduce the gap between the residues, improve its density, further reduce the volume of the residue, and fully squeeze out the liquid inside the residue, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving device 5 may adopt a structure of a servo motor, a pulley and a belt, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] The paddle plate 10 includes a receiving plate 101; a receiving groove is formed on the upper side of the receiving plate 101; a movable sheet 102 is slidably connected inside the receiving groove; and an elastic member is fixedly connected between the movable sheet 102 and the receiving plate 101. When the pressure plate 4 moves downward, the movable sheet 102 can be squeezed into the receiving plate 101 to reduce the height of the paddle plate 10, so that the pressure plate 4 can be smoothly pressed down into the collecting tank 7 and squeeze the residue.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes a fixed column 14 fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover 2; the lower end of the fixed column 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 15, and the upper end of the column 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve 15; a spring 16 is fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve 15 and the lifting ring 12; a closed guide groove 17 is provided on the surface of the column 8, and the guide groove 17 consists of a spiral section and a vertical section; a sliding pin 18 is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring 12, and the sliding pin 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 17. The lifting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the cover 2 by a spring 16, a connecting sleeve 15, and a fixed column 14, so the lifting ring 12 can only move up and down but cannot rotate. In the process of the drum 3 driving the column 8 to rotate, the lifting ring 12 and the column 8 rotate relative to each other, and the sliding pin 18 slides inside the guide groove 17 and cooperates with the spring 16, so that the lifting ring 12 and the pressure plate 4 can continuously reciprocate up and down, and because the guide groove 17 is composed of a spiral section and a vertical section, the sliding pin 18 first rises in a spiral inside the spiral section, and then quickly descends along the vertical section, thereby increasing the speed and force of the pressure plate 4 when pressing down, and improving the extrusion efficiency of the residue.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of slag discharge grooves 19 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the collecting trough 7, and the slag discharge grooves 19 are used to discharge the residue inside the collecting trough 7 downward; a support frame 20 is arranged at the lower side of the rotating drum 3; a group of sealing plugs 21 and driving sleeves 22 are evenly distributed on the upper side of the supporting frame 20, and the sealing plugs 21 correspond to the slag discharge grooves 19 one by one; a push rod 23 is connected to the inside of the driving sleeve 22 in a sliding seal, and the push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 3; an elastic member is fixedly connected between the push rod 23 and the driving sleeve 22; a vertical pipe 24 is arranged inside the driven shaft 6, and the lower end of the vertical pipe 24 is connected to an external air source; the driving sleeve 22 and the vertical pipe 24 are connected through a conduit 25. Under normal circumstances, the sealing plugs 21 are respectively located inside the slag discharge groove 19 to seal it. When the driven shaft 6 and the drum 3 rotate, the support frame 20 can be driven to rotate together through the push rod 23 and the driving sleeve 22. When the centrifugal treatment work is completed, the residue inside the collecting tank 7 needs to be discharged outward. At this time, an external air source can be used to transport compressed gas to the inside of the driving sleeve 22 through the vertical pipe 24 and the conduit 25, and the push rod 23 is controlled to extend out of the driving sleeve 22, driving the entire support frame 20 to move downward relative to the drum 3, and then the sealing plug 21 is separated from the slag discharge groove 19 downward to open the slag discharge groove 19, so as to facilitate the discharge of the residue inside the collecting tank 7.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting ring 12 is provided with a mounting groove 26; an electromagnet 27 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 26; a slider 28 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 26, and the electromagnet 27 attracts the slider 28 when energized; a spring 29 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet 27 and the slider 28; the sliding pin 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 28 away from the spring 29. After the slag discharge groove 19 is opened, the electromagnet 27 is energized and attracts the sliding block 28, which drives the sliding block 28 to slide inside the mounting groove 26 and compresses the spring 29. At this time, the sliding pin 18 is disengaged from the guide groove 17, and then the spring 16 pushes the lifting ring 12 to move downward to the bottom, so that the coupling rod 13 is inserted into the coupling groove 11 again, and then the drum 3 is controlled to rotate. Since the sliding pin 18 is disengaged from the guide groove 17 and the surrounding plate 9 has been limited by the coupling rod 13, during the rotation of the drum 3 and the column 8, the paddle plate 10 and the drum 3 always maintain a relative rotation effect, and the paddle plate 10 is used to continuously push the residue inside the collecting groove 7 so that it falls smoothly along the slag discharge groove 19, thereby realizing automatic slag discharge and further improving the slag discharge efficiency. When it is necessary to work again, the electromagnet 27 is powered off, and the spring 29 presses the sliding pin 18 against the surface of the column 8 again, and then the drum 3 and the column 8 are controlled to rotate until the sliding pin 18 re-enters the guide groove 17.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the engagement groove 11 away from the column 8 is designed to be open. Some residues are easy to enter the engagement groove 11. By designing it to be open, the surrounding plate 9 rotates with the column 8 and the drum 3, and the residues in the engagement groove 11 are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, which reduces the problem of the residues blocking the engagement groove 11 and making it difficult to insert the engagement rod 13.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a "V"-shaped elastic pad 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coupling groove 11; the side of the elastic pad 30 close to the column 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the coupling groove 11; an elastic sealing membrane 31 is fixedly connected between the side of the elastic pad 30 away from the column 8 and the bottom of the coupling groove 11; a closed cavity is formed between the elastic pad 30, the elastic sealing membrane 31 and the bottom of the coupling groove 11 to prevent residue from entering under the elastic pad 30. Although the centrifugal force is conducive to throwing out the residue inside the coupling groove 11, as the coupling rod 13 is inserted into the coupling groove 11, the residue inside the coupling groove 11 is easily squeezed and compacted to form a hardened shape, thereby increasing the adhesion strength of the residue inside the coupling groove 11, which will increase the difficulty of centrifugal force to throw it out. At this time, by providing an elastic pad 30, when the coupling rod 13 is inserted into the coupling groove 11, the elastic pad 30 can be squeezed and deformed downward to play a buffering role, thereby reducing the density of the residue inside the coupling groove 11 when it is squeezed. When the coupling rod 13 subsequently disengages from the coupling groove 11, the elastic pad 30 rebounds upward to recover. During this process, the elastic pad 30 can drive the residue inside the coupling groove 11 to move upward, thereby loosening the hardened residue and reducing its adhesion strength inside the coupling groove 11, making it easier for the centrifugal force to throw it out.

[0033] A receiving groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the engaging groove 11; a connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic pad 30, and the connecting rod 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving groove 32; a group of convex balls 34 are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod 33; an elastic block 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving groove 32; a plug hole 36 is provided in the middle of the elastic block 35, and the connecting rod 33 passes through the inside of the plug hole 36, and the inner diameter of the plug hole 36 is slightly larger than the diameter of the convex ball 34. When the elastic pad 30 is deformed downward, it can drive the connecting rod 33 to move into the accommodating groove 32, and make the convex ball 34 move to the bottom of the elastic block 35. In the subsequent process of the elastic pad 30 rebounding upward, multiple convex balls 34 intermittently pass through the insertion hole 36. Under the damping action of the elastic block 35, the rebound process of the elastic pad 30 has a jitter and shaking effect, thereby further driving the hardened residue on its surface to shake and loosen, so that the residue can be smoothly thrown out of the coupling groove 11 when the surrounding disk 9 rotates, thereby improving the coupling efficiency between the coupling rod 13 and the coupling groove 11, and ensuring that the device can operate smoothly.

[0034] In this embodiment, the elastic pad 30, the elastic sealing membrane 31 and the elastic block 35 all have a certain elasticity, and can be made of materials such as silicone, rubber, elastic resin, etc. to meet the use environment of the present invention.

[0035] like Fig.10 As shown, a centrifugal process for processing and producing probiotics according to the present invention, which adopts the centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics, comprises the following steps: S1: Add the probiotic mixture into the drum 3, and control the drum 3 to rotate inside the housing 1 through the driving device 5. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid residue of the probiotics quickly settles into the collecting tank 7; S2: When the drum 3 drives the column 8 to rotate, the lifting ring 12 and the column 8 rotate relative to each other, and the sliding pin 18 slides inside the guide groove 17 and cooperates with the spring 16, so that the lifting ring 12 and the pressure plate 4 can continuously reciprocate up and down; S3: The pressure plate 4 is used to continuously squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank 7, and when the engaging rod 13 is inserted into the engaging tank 11, a relative rotation effect is generated between the rotating drum 3 and the paddle plate 10, and the paddle plate 10 is used to horizontally paddle and squeeze the residue inside the collecting tank 7, so that the residue is re-stacked in the up and down direction, so that the pressure plate 4 can fully squeeze the residue; S4: When the centrifugal treatment is completed, compressed gas is delivered to the driving sleeve 22 by an external gas source, and the push rod 23 is controlled to extend out of the driving sleeve 22, driving the support frame 20 to move downward relative to the drum 3, so that the sealing plug 21 is separated from the slag discharge groove 19 downward and opened; S5: The electromagnet 27 is energized to attract the slider 28, driving the slider 28 to slide inside the mounting groove 26, so that the sliding pin 18 is disengaged from the guide groove 17, and then the spring 16 pushes the lifting ring 12 downward to the bottom, so that the engagement rod 13 is inserted into the engagement groove 11 again; S6: Then the drum 3 is controlled to rotate, the paddle plate 10 and the drum 3 always keep relative rotation, and the paddle plate 10 is used to push the residue inside the collecting tank 7 so that the residue falls smoothly along the slag discharge tank 19, thereby realizing automatic slag discharge.

[0036] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a sealing cover (2), a rotating drum (3) and a pressing plate (4); A circular groove is provided on the lower side of the housing (1); a driving device (5) is provided on one side of the housing (1); The rotating drum (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1); a driven shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating drum (3), and the driving device (5) is used to control the rotation of the rotating drum (3) through the driven shaft (6); a collecting trough (7) is provided at the bottom of the rotating drum (3); a column (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting trough (7); a surrounding disk (9) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the column (8); a group of paddles (10) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the surrounding disk (9); a group of engagement grooves (11) are evenly distributed on the upper side of the surrounding disk (9); The pressure plate (4) is arranged above the collecting tank (7); a lifting ring (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure plate (4), and the lifting ring (12) is slidably connected to the outer side of the column (8); a group of engaging rods (13) are evenly distributed on the lower side of the lifting ring (12); a reciprocating assembly is arranged between the lifting ring (12) and the sealing cover (2); the reciprocating assembly is used to control the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting ring (12) and the pressure plate (4).

2. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting plate (10) comprises a storage plate (101); a storage groove is provided on the upper side of the storage plate (101); a movable sheet (102) is slidably connected inside the storage groove; and an elastic member is fixedly connected between the movable sheet (102) and the storage plate (101).

3. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly comprises a fixed column (14) fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover (2); a connecting sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed column (14), and the upper end of the column (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve (15); a spring (16) is fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve (15) and the lifting ring (12); a closed guide groove (17) is provided on the surface of the column (8), and the guide groove (17) is composed of a spiral section and a vertical section; a sliding pin (18) is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring (12), and the sliding pin (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (17).

4. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A group of slag discharge grooves (19) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the collecting trough (7); a support frame (20) is arranged at the lower side of the rotary drum (3); a group of sealing plugs (21) and a driving sleeve (22) are evenly distributed at the upper side of the support frame (20); a push rod (23) is slidably and sealably connected inside the driving sleeve (22), and the push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (3); an elastic member is fixedly connected between the push rod (23) and the driving sleeve (22); a vertical pipe (24) is arranged inside the driven shaft (6), and the lower end of the vertical pipe (24) is externally connected to an air source; the driving sleeve (22) and the vertical pipe (24) are connected via a conduit (25).

5. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting ring (12) is provided with a mounting groove (26) inside; an electromagnet (27) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (26); a slider (28) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (26), and the electromagnet (27) attracts the slider (28) when power is supplied; a second spring (29) is fixedly connected between the electromagnet (27) and the slider (28); and the sliding pin (18) is fixedly connected to a side of the slider (28) away from the second spring (29).

6. A centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the engagement groove (11) away from the pillar (8) is designed to be open.

7. A centrifugal system for probiotics processing and production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A "V"-shaped elastic pad (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the joint groove (11); a side of the elastic pad (30) close to the column (8) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the joint groove (11); and an elastic sealing membrane (31) is fixedly connected between a side of the elastic pad (30) away from the column (8) and the bottom of the joint groove (11).

8. A centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the joint groove (11) is provided with a receiving groove (32); the bottom of the elastic pad (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (33), and the connecting rod (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving groove (32); a group of convex balls (34) are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting rod (33); an elastic block (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving groove (32); a plug hole (36) is provided in the middle of the elastic block (35), and the connecting rod (33) passes through the inside of the plug hole (36).

9. A centrifugal process for processing and producing probiotics, the process using the centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: adding the probiotic mixture into the interior of the drum (3), controlling the drum (3) to rotate inside the housing (1) through the driving device (5), and causing the solid residue of the probiotics to quickly settle into the interior of the collecting tank (7) under the action of centrifugal force; S2: When the drum (3) drives the column (8) to rotate, the lifting ring (12) and the column (8) rotate relative to each other, the sliding pin (18) slides inside the guide groove (17) and cooperates with the spring 1 (16), so that the lifting ring (12) and the pressure plate (4) can continuously reciprocate up and down; S3: The pressure plate (4) is used to continuously squeeze the residue inside the collection groove (7), and when the engaging rod (13) is inserted into the engaging groove (11), a relative rotation effect is generated between the rotating drum (3) and the paddle plate (10), and the paddle plate (10) is used to paddle and squeeze the residue horizontally inside the collection groove (7), so that the residue is re-stacked in the up-and-down direction, so that the pressure plate (4) can fully squeeze the residue.

10. A centrifugal process for processing and producing probiotics according to claim 9, characterized in that: The process also includes the following steps: S4: When the centrifugal treatment is completed, compressed gas is delivered to the interior of the driving sleeve (22) by using an external gas source, and the push rod (23) is controlled to extend out of the driving sleeve (22), thereby driving the support frame (20) to move downward relative to the rotating drum (3), so that the sealing plug (21) is disengaged downward from the slag discharge groove (19) and is opened; S5: The electromagnet (27) is energized to attract the slider (28), driving the slider (28) to slide inside the mounting groove (26), allowing the sliding pin (18) to disengage from the guide groove (17), and then the spring 1 (16) pushes the lifting ring (12) to move downward to the bottom, so that the engagement rod (13) is inserted into the engagement groove (11) again; S6: Then, the rotating drum (3) is controlled to rotate, and the paddle plate (10) and the rotating drum (3) are always kept in relative rotation. The paddle plate (10) is used to push the residue inside the collecting trough (7), so that the residue falls smoothly along the slag discharge trough (19), thereby realizing automatic slag discharge.

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